山西省大同市第一中学校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中检测英语试卷

八下期中答案（英语） 一、1-5 AACCB 二、6-10 AABBC 三、11-15 BCBAB 四、16.face 17.clearly 18.trust 19.when 20.calm 五．补全对话 21. What's the matter with him? 22. How does he feel today? 23. Could you help me with my physics? 24. Thank you. 25. See you. 六．完形填空 26-30. A A B C C 31-33. B B A 七．阅读理解 A. 34—38. A B D E C B 39-43 A C B C B C. 44-48 B A A B C D. 49-53 E B F D A E 54. Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child. / ... 55. The senior high school students. 56. Eat eye-healthy food. 57. You should look away from the screen and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. 58. 略 八．词语运用 （A）59.reduce/lower 60.homework / schoolwork 61.from 62.If 63.on （B） 64.myself 65.suggestion 66.to give 67.walk 68.happier 69.Importantly 70.dealt 71.feel 72.activities 73.will find 九、书面表达（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $大同一中北校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中检测 英语试卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 命题人：于霁审题人：苏醒 听力部分（20分) 圜 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分) 如 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 ()1. 敏 长 型 ( )2 ☒ B. ( )3. 邪 A. 1 细 ( )4. 崇 阳 ( )5. B C 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给 洲 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 （)6.A.At8 B.At5. C.At10 ( )7.A.Enjoy flowers. B.Plant trees. C.Visit a museum. 八年级英语试卷（第1页共8页) ()8.A.Her friends. B.Her parents. C.Her teachers. )9.A.To see a dentist. ( B.To take care of his brother. C.To get an X-ray. )10.A.The girl's grandpa is too old. B.We should spend less time on smartphones. C.It's never too late to learn new things. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ()11.When did the writer go to the Badaling Great Wall? A.On a weekday B.Last Saturday. C.This Sunday. ()12.How was the weather that day? A.Windy. B.Hot. C Sunny. ()13.What did the writer think of the scenery from the watchtower? A.Terrible. B.Wonderful. C.Scary. )14.What did the writer learn about the Great Wall? A.Why people built it. B.When people built it. C.How long it is. )15.What can we learn from the writer's trip? A.The Great Wall looks like a huge dragon made of stones in the city. B.It's important to keep trying when facing difficulties. C.Climbing the Great Wall is the best way to learn about Chinese history. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Teenagers'Problems As teenagers,we often 16 small problems with friends or family.Here is some advice. Control your feelings Stop to think before getting angry to avoid doing things you'll feel sorry for. ※Communicate17 Instead of shouting or staying quiet,tell others how you feel politely. ※Think of others This helps you avoid arguing with each other and build 18 more easily. Spend time with people Kind words can make you happy 19 you feel lonely or upset. Being 20 and honest is the key to getting along well with others. 八年级英语试卷（第2页共8页） 笔试部分(100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）】 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma Hi,Kelly!I called you yesterday evening,but you didn't pick up.What were you 食y袖2 I was helping my mom look after my little brother in the hospital. 狼Imsorry to hear that2L He had a fever last night. 雾 脸2 He feels much better today.And why did you call me so many times? We will have a physics test next week.23 Sure,I'd love to help you with your physics. 24 Can we meet at the school library at 8:00 on Sunday moming? No problem.See you then. 25 21. 22 23. 24. 25. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has different feelings at different times.Sometimes we feel 26 and upset for no clear reason.Sometimes we feel happy and excited about small surprises.Sometimes we feel angry deep in our hearts.Among all these common emotions,anger is the strongest feeling. Do you remember why you felt angry?Maybe you didn't get something that you wanted for a long time.Maybe your team lost an important game by just one single 27.Maybe you thought something was unfair and unreasonable.Maybe someone hurt you.Maybe you were angry with yourself for making a stupid mistake and you wished you could 28 that mistake.All in all,there are lots of common times when we feel angry about something around us. People act 29 when they are angry.Sometimes their faces may turn red in a very short time.Their eyes look mad.And they may move fast without thinking.Sometimes angry people are 30 and want to break something valuable or hit someone nearby.They may shout or speak in a loud sound.They may cry or turn away. 八年级英语试卷（第3页共8页） 31 anger can be harmful,there are some good things about it.First,anger may be a useful way to protect yourself from danger.Second,when you get angry,you may be brave enough to stand up and fight for your rights.But there are also some bad things about anger.You'd better not get too angry easily because anger can hurt your body and feelings,and it can also cause 32 and harm your emotional health over time. To stay physeally and mentally healthy,you should leam and know how to 33 your anger wisely. )26.A.lonely B.relaxed C.shocked ( )27.A.score B.level 6.degree )28.A.get across B:take back C.shut away ( )29.A.quickly B.simply C.differently )30.A.at all costs B.in return C.in low spirits )31.A.Until B.Although C.If )32.A.development B.pressure C.curiosity ( )33.A.control B.allow C.check 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4 分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The Yangtze River is very important for our country's ecology,economy and culture. How much do you know about this great river? A.Where is it? 阔 B.What is it rich in? C.What challenges does it face? 鸣 D.How does it influence people's lives? E What's its cultural importance? 34. The Yangtze River comes from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.It flows through 11 provinces in China,like Qinghai,Sichuan,Hubei and Jiangsu.At last,it flows into the East China Sea. It is about 6,300 kilometers long.It is the longest river in China and the third-longest in the world.It makes a big water system that covers nearly one-fifth of China's land. 35. The Yangtze River basin()has many good things.There are over 3,500 kinds of water animals,like the rare Chinese sturgeon().The basin has lots of rice,cotton and other farm products.It also has much water power.Its water power is about 40%of China's 八年级英语试卷（第4页共8页） total.Besides,there are rich minerals here,such as iron and copper. 36. The Yangtze River is closely connected with people's lives.It gives water to millions of people.It helps farmers water their fields.Many big cities,like Shanghai and Wuhan,get water from it.The Yangtze River Delta is a very rich area in China.Many factories,high-tech companies and big ports are there.It helps the economy grow a lot.Boats on the river carry many goods,too. 37. For a long time,the Yangtze River has helped in the development of Chinese civilization. 圜 It brought up the Liangzhu Culture and the Bashu Culture.There are many old places,like the Three Gorges in Hubei and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan.Many beautiful stories and 如 traditional customs come from the river area.They are important parts of Chinese culture. 38. Today,the Yangtze River faces big problems.Factories pour dirty water into it,making the 斟 water bad.People catch too many fish,so some fish are almost gone.Climate change brings more floods and droughts.These things hurt the river's nature and the lives of people living near it. 长 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 CPR(心肺复苏)saves lives..This is not new to us,but too few people know how to master this skill and perform it properly.Please read the CPR guide to be prepared when 郑 accidents happen. Step 1.Try to wake the patient and call for help Check the environment and shake the patient lightly to look for signs of life. Call 120 right away before you start CPR. Step2.Begin chest compressions(按压) Place one of your hands in the center of the chest and the other hand on top. 糊 Push down the chest hard and fast over 4 cm deep,100 compressions every minute. Step3.Open the airway(气道) Put the head back while pressing the chin up and forward to clear the airway. Step 4.Give 2 breaths ·Pinch(捏住)the nose and cover the mouth with yours. Blow air into the chest to make it rise. If the chest doesn't rise at the first breath,try again. Step 5.Continue chest compressions and breaths until: the patient starts breathing; workers from hospitals arrive and take over; chin you are physically unable to perform CPR. 八年级英语试卷（第5页共8页) ()39.According to the passage,CPR is a kind of A.skill B.show C.job ()40.When accidents happen,here is what you should do at first EXCEPT A.call for help B.wake the patient C.do CPR right away ()41.According to the guide,who performs CPR in the right way? A.Jack presses the patient's chest with one hand. B.Emma gives breaths after clearing the airway. C.Peter blows air into the patient's chest without pinching the nose. )42.You can stop doing CPR when D doctors or nurses come 2the patient comes back to life 3 you are too tired to keep on 4 the chest doesn't rise at the first try A.①③④B,①②④C.①②③ )43.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain why CPR is important. B.To teach readers how to perform CPR properly. C.Fo compare different first aid methods. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance()them all?You're not alone!The real challenge isn't having too many hobbies,but how you manage them.In this passage,we'll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now.It's not easy to follow every hobby at the same time.The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now.For example,this month,you're excited about photography,but next month,you might want to try cooking.By changing hobbies according to what excites you, you'll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedulet(灵话的时间表).A flexible schedule helps you stay wel-planned without pressure.You can create time blocks,such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice.If one hobby catches your attention more than the other,feel free to give it more time. A Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible?For example,if you love being outdoors and photography,take your camera with you when you go out.By doing this,you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. 八年级英语试卷（第6页共8页) Perfection()is not necessary.When you have many interests,it's easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them.However,hobbies should be enjoyable,not stressful!Focus on the learning process and there is no need to be perfect.It's okay to be"just okay"at some things-what matters most is that they bring you joy. ()44.What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies A.Deciding which hobby to give up. B.Managing hobbies well. C.Finding enough time for each hobby. )45.According to Paragraph 2,what should people focus on to enjoy their hobbies better? A.The hobbies that give them the most energy right now. B.Taking up as many new hobbies as possible C.Learning only one hobby all the time. ()46.Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested A.It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. B.It.helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C.It gives people more chances to make friends. ()47.Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.Take up more hobbies. B.Mix hobbies for more fun. C.Turn a hobby into an action. ()48.What is the writer's attitude()about being perfect in each hobby? A.It's enjoyable.B.It's important.C.It's needless. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使 其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese calligraphy,an important part of traditional Chinese culture,has a history of more than 3,000 years.49 It's the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush.So,when you practice calligraphy,it's important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 50 Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenging are among the best-known ones.People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their calligraphy works.Today,their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices,shops,hotels and many other places. 八年级英语试卷（第7页共8页） 51 "If I live in China,I'll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,"he said. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes.They are usually made from the hair of different animals.52 During the lessons,they canearn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.If you're interewted in it,you may starL practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy is an amazing traditional art form.All Chinese people show the love for culture and beauty.53 The-non't do it to be a calligrapher,but to enjoy the peaceful mind. A.Lots of Chinese people,old and young,practice calligraphy often. B.There were many famous calligraphers in history. C.Doing calligraphy is difficult but enjoyable. 盼 U.Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time,and many people take lessons to learn it. E.It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. F.Picasso,the world-famous artist,fell in love with Chinese calligraphy when he saw Zhang Dagian's works. 蕊 (E) Eyes are important and help us see the world.However,China has 700 million people who have myopia(近视)，and the myopia rate(比率)among children is very high.Why do children get myopia? If a child spends 7+hours a week on computers or mobile phones,he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child. 细 The myopia rate among children in China in 2024 100% 80.7% 85.70%6 50% 42% 14.50% 潮 蜀 The children The primary The junior high The senior high under 6 school students school students school students Chart I What should children do to protect their eyes?Here are some tips. Tip1:▲ It's true that carrots are rich in vitamin(维生素)A.Vitamin A is good for your eyes！In fact,food rich in vitamins C and E,and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy.Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! 八年级英语试卷（第8页共8页) Tip 2:Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking.Never read in places with weak or strong light.Do not read while lying down. Tip 3:Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes.Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day:every 20 minutes,look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds.This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 54.According to the passage,why do children get myopic?(One example is OK). 55.According to Chart I,which group of students have the highest myopia rate? 56.What can be put in“△”？ 57.If I keep reading for 20 minutes,what should I do to protect my eyes? 58.What do you usually do to protect your eyes?Why? 如 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分， 留 共15分) 製 (A) 长 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填人适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。 每空一词。 In these years,the heavy schoolwork pressure on students has become bigger and bigger. Schools should take action to 59 this pressure.They must care more about students' growth and happiness than endless homework and tests. 都 To achieve this,schools need to better manage homework,exams and school rules.Too 棋 much 60 and ditticult exams make students very tired.We should stop students 61 being 钢 tired like this.At the same time,it is very important to add more mental health classes.Many students have difficulty mn stress and worry,and schools must give them the help 期 they need to stay mentally healthy. Encouraging more physical activities is another key part of solving this problem.Sports not only keep students fit but also help them reduce stress and build confidence.2 students have time to play sports,they can focus better in class and feel more positive about learning. 数 From now 63,let us work together to create a better learning environment.We must avoid letting study pressure take away the joy of growing up.If we lighten schoolwork,we can 八年级英语试卷（第9页共12页） help students become healthy,happy,and able people. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将 答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 find denl I activity happy fail giwe suggest important feel walk thankful As a Grade 8 student,I used to feel tired and stressed every day.I had no idea how to use my free time well. and I even forgot to care about 64 for a rong tume.Last term,my head teacher gave me a great 65 join the school's outdoor hiking club. At first,I was afraid to join the club because I thought I was not strong enough.But my deskmate Lily encouraged me 66 it ago.To my surprise,I loved hiking right away.Every Saturday morning,we 67 along the mountain paths((山间小路)，breathe fresh air and talk about our favourite books.After hiking,I feel much 68 than pefore,and I can focus better in class. o9,hiking also taught me to get over challenges bravely.Last month,when we climbed a steep hill,I almost gave up halfway.But my fnends cheered me on,and I kept going.Finally,.with that challenge and reached the top of the hill.Now,whenever I meet small problems in study and life,I know I can overcome them with courage. Besides hiking,I have also developed a habit of keeping hiking diaries.I wrote down the beautiful views, funny stories and my true feelings after each trip.These diaries were full of small joys that I never noticed before.These sweet memones made me 71 warm inside,which brought a lot of energy to my life. In my opinion,free time are not just about having fun.They help us learn,grow and become better and better.I hope more students 73 ingir tavourite hobbies if they want to live a more energetic and colourful life. 九.书面表达（共15分） 从航天团队一次次突破技术瓶颈，到青年学子在学习与竞赛中迎难而上，我们不难发现：困 难从来不是成长的绊脚石，而是让我们变得更坚强的磨刀石。在生活中，每个人都会遇到烦恼与 挫折，有人选择逃避，有人选择面对。作为中学生，我们也常常面临学业压力、人际矛盾、应对 负面情绪等问题，有时面对问题时甚至想要放弃。而正是在解决这些问题的过程中，我们学会了 坚持，懂得了反思，也慢慢变得独立与成熟。请以Problems Help Us Grow为题，结合自身经历写 一篇短文。 八年级英语试卷（第10页共12页） 内容包括： 1.What do you think of problems in our daily life? 2.What problem did you once have and how did you solve it?Share one of your own experiences. 3.What have you learned from it? 要求： 词数：100词左右 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、内容完整 八年级英语试卷（第11页共12页） 瑞 根 袋 营 八年级英语试卷（第12页共12页）大同一中2025到2026学年第二学期八年级素养评估英语听力部分一。情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息。相关联的一项。One was the matter, bob, I have a fever. I'm afraid I cannot go to school today. Was the matter, bob. I have a fever. I'm afraid I cannot go to school today. Two, this really want to be an explore when he grows up? Yes. he hopes to travel around the world one day. Does really want to be an explore when he grows up? Yes, he hopes to travel around the world one day. Three, I got first prize in the english test. Really, i'm so shocked by a wonderful result. I got first prize in the english test. Really. i'm so shocked by your wonderful result. For, let's go to the swimming pull this afternoon. great. I want to practice swimming there. Let's go to the swimming pull this afternoon. great. I want to practice swimming there. Fine, where do you usually go to ski on weekends? I usually . go to the mountain park with my friends. Where do you usually go to ski on weekends? I usually go to the mountain park with my friends. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Six, did you start playing the piano at five years old? No, I began to learn IT when . I was eight. Question, when did the boys start playing the piano? Did you start playing the piano at five years old? No, I began to learn IT when I was eight. Question, when did the boys start playing the piano? Seven, i'll plant some trees with my class during the mayday holiday. nice. I plan to enjoy flowers in the park with my parents. Question, what will the boy do during the mayday holiday? I'll plant some trees with my class during the mayday holiday. nice. I plan to enjoy flowers in the park with my parents. Question, what will the boy do during the mayday holiday? Eight, my parents are giving me too much pressure about my school work. Oh, Lucy, I think you should talk to them. Just like friends question, where is Lucy pressure from? My parents are . giving me too much pressure about my school work. Oh, Lucy, I think you should talk to them. Just like friends question, where is Lucy pressure from? Nine, hi Steve. Did you go to the hospital yesterday? Yes, I went to . take care of my brother. The dentist said he had to take an . x ray question. Why did deep go to the hospital? Hi Steve, did you go to the hospital yesterday? Yes. I went to take care of my brother. The dentist said he had to take an . x rain question. Why did deep go to the hospital? Ten, my crampon learns to use a smart phone at seventy. Oh right, never too old to learn. Question, what does the boy mean? My grandpa learn to use a smart phone at seventy. Oh right, never too old to learn. Question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Last saturday, my friend lilly and I went on a trip to the addling great wall. And IT was an experience i'll never forget. IT was a nice day that day, Sunny but not hot. At first, I thought climbing the great wall would be easy, but I was wrong. The steps were hard to walk on. After walking for twenty minutes, I felt tired and wanted to give up. My friend lilly encouraged me, saying the man, the scenery from the top must be amazing. With her help, I kept going. Finally, we reached to watch tower. From there, I saw the great wall winding like a huge dragon over the mountains. IT was wonderful. During the trip, I also learned that people built the great wall to protect the country. Every stone seemed to tell a story of hard work and wisdom. This trip taught me that keeping trying helps us succeed. IT wasn't just decline. IT taught me about being brave and our history. Last saturday, my friend lily and die went on a trip to the bottling great wall. And IT was an experience i'll never forget. IT was a nice day that day, Sunny but not hot. At first, I thought climbing the great wall would be easy, but I was wrong. The steps were hard to walk on. After walking for twenty minutes, I felt tired and wanted to give up. My friend lilly encouraged me saying, come on, the scenery from the top must be amazing. With her help, I kept going. Finally, we reached a watch tower. From there. I saw the great wall one day like a huge dragon over the mountains. IT was wonderful. During the trip, I also learned that people built the great wall to protect the country. Every storm seemed to tell a story of hard work and wisdom. This trip taught me that keep being trying succeed IT wasn't just a crime. IT taught me about being brave and our history. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空一词。As teenagers, we often face small problems with friends or family. What should we do when this happens? Here is some useful advice for you. First, learn to control your feelings. When someone says hurtful words, it's easy to get angry right away, but stopping to think for a minute can help you avoid doing something you'll feel sorry for. Second, communicate clearly. Instead of shouting or staying quiet, tell others how you feel politely. This way, people will understand you Better and solve problems faster. Third, try to see things from others inside and ask about their feelings. This helps to avoid arguing with each other and build trust more easily forth, spend more time with people who care about you. Their kind words can make you happy when you feel lonely or upset. Remember, being calm and honest is the key to getting along well with others. IT not only makes you happy, but also helps you build strong relationships. As teenagers, we often face more problems with friends or family. What should we do when this happens? Here is some useful advice for you. First, learn to control your feelings. When someone says hurtful words is easy to get angry right away, but stopping to think for a minute can help you avoid doing something you'll feel sorry for. Second, communicate clearly. Instead of shouting or staying quiet, tell others how you feel politely. This way, people will understand you Better and solve problems faster. Third, try to see things from other side and ask about their feelings. This helps to avoid arguing with each other and build trust more easily. Fourth, spend more time with people who care about you. Their kind words can make you happy when you feel lonely or upset. Remember, being calm and honest is the key to getting along well with others, and not only makes you happy, but also helps you build strong relationships.