Unit 6 测试卷（连云港专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 八年级下学期英语 连云港单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 2026年八年级下学期第六单元英语测试卷（连云港专用），聚焦“志愿者服务与社会责任”主题，通过真实情境素材与梯度化题型设计，全面考查语言能力与人文素养，适配单元教学目标与月考检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|核心词汇（volunteer/raise）、语法（固定搭配/冠词）|基础词汇与情景对话结合，如安慰他人交际用语（第5题），培养语言运用能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇（successful/satisfaction）|以青少年兼职经历为语篇，考查逻辑推理，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取、推理判断|四篇短文均为真实志愿案例（如护士教急救、Lucy缝制毯子），强化文化意识与社会责任感| |书面表达|1题/25分|语篇组织、主题表达|“我担当，我成长”主题写作，融合家务与志愿计划，综合提升学习能力与表达能力|

考前特训 2026年 八年级下学期 第六单元测试卷（连云港专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．The “Go West” Programme asks college students to volunteer in China’s ________ areas. A．eastern B．western C．northern D．southern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“西部计划”要求大学生在中国西部地区志愿服务。 eastern东部的；western西部的；northern北部的；southern南部的。根据句首“The ‘Go West’ Programme”可知，该计划名称为“西部计划”，对应中国的西部地区。 2．It is wise________ Linda to make up her mind________ to play an instrument. A．for; learning B．for; to learning C．of; learning D．of; to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达下定决心学习一门乐器，她很明智。 本题固定结构：It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.（形容人的品格、品性）；make up one’s mind to do sth.（下定决心做某事，固定搭配，后接动词不定式）。 wise是形容人本身的品质，介词用of；第二空固定搭配用to learn，符合语法和语义。 3．The Students’ Union is organizing a charity sale to ________ money. A．raise B．borrow C．lend D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生会正在组织一场慈善义卖来筹集资金。 raise筹集；borrow借入；lend借出；make制作/赚取。根据“organizing a charity sale”可知，举办慈善义卖的目的是为了“筹集”资金，应填raise。 4．Xiao Wei’s parents cannot ________ the expensive operation. A．buy B．afford C．take D．use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小伟的父母负担不起这次昂贵的手术。 buy买；afford负担得起；take拿；use使用。根据“the expensive operation”可知，此处指经济能力是否足够，afford常与can/cannot连用表示“负担得起/不起”，符合语境。 5．—I didn’t pass the final exam, Mike. —________. But don’t lose heart. You will do better next time. A．Don’t think so B．I’d love to C．No problem D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，我期末考试没及格。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。但别灰心，下次你会做得更好的。 Don’t think so不这么认为； I’d love to我很乐意； No problem没问题； Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据对方“没及格”的负面消息，需用同情的回应，应填Sorry to hear that。 6．Li Ming won ________ medal in the running race and ________ medal is his treasure. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明在这次跑步比赛中赢得了一枚奖牌，并且这枚奖牌是他的宝贝。 第一空表示泛指“一枚奖牌”，且medal 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空表示特指上文提到的那枚奖牌，应用定冠词the。 7．We should try our best to help people ________. A little help can make a difference. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人。一点帮助也能带来改变。 in common共同的，共有的； in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in need处于困境中，需要帮助的。根据“We should try our best to help people”及“A little help can make a difference.”可知，此处指帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“需要帮助的”，符合语境。 8．Liu Ming didn’t know what to ________ when he first worked as a volunteer. A．achieve B．expect C．spare D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘明第一次做志愿者时，不知道要预料什么。 achieve实现；expect预料，期待；spare抽出；protect保护。根据“when he first worked as a volunteer”可知是第一次做志愿者，对情况不熟悉，不知道会发生什么，expect符合语境。 9．—Dad, I am fixing the TV. Could you please ________? —Please do it yourself. Be sure of your own ability. A．be green with envy B．be in a happy mood C．think twice about it D．give a helping hand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在修电视。你能帮个忙吗？——请你自己做。相信你自己的能力。 be green with envy嫉妒；be in a happy mood心情舒畅；think twice about it三思而后行；give a helping hand帮个忙。根据答语“Please do it yourself.”可知，爸爸建议孩子自己动手，说明上文是在请求帮助。 10．We should never make fun of people with ________—everyone deserves respect. A．disabilities B．disabled C．able D．abilities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该取笑有残疾的人——每个人都应该得到尊重。 disabilities残疾，名词复数；disabled残疾的，形容词；able有能力的，形容词；abilities能力，名词复数。根据“make fun of people with...”以及“everyone deserves respect”可知，此处表示不应该取笑有残疾的人，with disabilities表示“有残疾”，是固定搭配。应填disabilities。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become 11 later if they do well in their first job. So, it’s parents’ 12 to help their children find the right first job. Even for children who have a 13 time learning or thinking, there is need for them to have a good first job. Success from work can help them 14 their attitudes to the difficult situations they meet at school. In fact, both part-time jobs and volunteer work can help teenagers get a strong feeling of 15 . Lucy is a high school student who has a part-time job at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how 16 money and save money. They 17 learn to get on well with others. And they can learn to 18 their time well, too. Nancy has a part-time cleaning job at her school. She says that 19 part-time jobs helps her get some useful skills (技能). She will use all these skills 20 she goes to university. Nancy 21 her job and feels that it has helped her grow as a better person. Both part-time jobs and volunteer work can 22 teenagers with wonderful experience. 23 , they can help teenagers develop important skills. Encouraged (被鼓励) by their parents, teenagers can take up part-time jobs and 24 get useful work experience. 25 doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 11．A．more successful B．most successful C．more tiring D．most tiring 12．A．interest B．training C．job D．journey 13．A．funny B．hard C．common D．useful 14．A．forget B．plan C．change D．break 15．A．difficulty B．fairness C．kindness D．satisfaction 16．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 17．A．either B．neither C．also D．too 18．A．plan B．lend C．raise D．risk 19．A．do B．does C．doing D．did 20．A．as soon as B．until C．before D．since 21．A．hates B．surprises C．enjoys D．wastes 22．A．pass B．provide C．give D．drop 23．A．At the same time B．All the time C．On time D．In time 24．A．unluckily B．comfortably C．quietly D．finally 25．A．In B．Without C．By D．About 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母帮助孩子获得良好的第一份工作体验非常重要，兼职或志愿工作能帮助青少年获得满足感、学习实用技能，并促进他们的成长。 11．句意：如果青少年在第一份工作中表现良好，他们日后可能会更成功。 根据语境，第一份工作的成功会对未来产生积极影响，且“later”暗示与现在比较，应用比较级more successful。most successful为最高级，more tiring“更累的”、most tiring“最累的”均不符合积极预期。 12．句意：所以，帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作是父母的责任。 根据上文，父母应帮助孩子获得好的第一份工作体验，这是他们的责任，应选用job表示“职责、工作”。interest“兴趣”、training“培训”、journey“旅程”均不符合语境。 13．句意：即使对于学习或思考有困难的孩子，他们也需要有一份好的第一份工作。 have a hard time doing sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，应选用hard。funny“有趣的”、common“普通的”、useful“有用的”均不符合语境。 14．句意：工作中的成功可以帮助他们改变对在学校遇到的困难情况的态度。 根据语境，工作成功带来的积极体验可以改变他们面对困难的态度，应选用change表示“改变”。forget“忘记”、plan“计划”、break“打破”均不符合语境。 15．句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿工作都能帮助青少年获得强烈的满足感。 根据上下文，工作带来的成功和成长会让人感到满足，应选用satisfaction表示“满足感”。difficulty“困难”、fairness“公平”、kindness“善良”均不符合语境。 16．句意：例如，他们学习如何赚钱和存钱。 “疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，应用to make。make为原形，making为动名词，made为过去式，均不符合语法搭配。 17．句意：他们也学习如何与他人和睦相处。 在肯定句中表示“也”，位于实义动词之前，应用also。either“也”用于否定句和疑问句句末，neither表示“两者都不”，too用于肯定句句末，均不适用。 18．句意：他们也能学会好好规划时间。 根据语境，工作能帮助青少年学会管理时间，应选用plan表示“规划”。lend“借出”、raise“提高、筹集”、risk“冒险”均不符合语境。 19．句意：她说做兼职工作帮助她获得了一些有用的技能。 空格作主语，应用动名词doing。do为原形，does为三单，did为过去式，均不能作主语。 20．句意：她一上大学就会使用所有这些技能。 根据语境，她一进入大学就会用到这些技能，应用as soon as表示“一……就……”。until“直到”、before“在……之前”、since“自从”均不符合逻辑。 21．句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并觉得这帮助她成长为一个更好的人。 根据下文“helped her grow as a better person”，可知她喜欢这份工作，应选用enjoys表示“喜欢”。hates“讨厌”、surprises“使惊讶”、wastes“浪费”均不符合语境。 22．句意：兼职工作和志愿工作都能为青少年提供宝贵的经验。 “…teenagers with wonderful experience”表示为青少年提供宝贵的经验，provide sb with sth是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，应选用provide。pass“传递”、give“给” (搭配为give sb sth)、drop“掉落”均不符合语境。 23．句意：同时，它们能帮助青少年发展重要的技能。 根据上下文，这些工作在提供经验的同时也能帮助发展技能，应用At the same time表示“同时”。All the time“一直”、On time“准时”、In time“及时”均不符合语境。 24．句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年可以从事兼职工作，并最终获得有用的工作经验。 根据语境，通过兼职工作，他们最终能获得经验，应用finally表示“最终”。unluckily“不幸地”、comfortably“舒适地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 25．句意：通过这样做，他们将学习和成长，同时也以好的方式帮助他人。 by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，应用By。In“在……里”、Without“没有”、About“关于”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Live Oak Clean-up DayTired of seeing rubbish on the streets and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8:30 to 12:00 on Saturday. To volunteer, please call 0359-5529633. FISHFISH invites you to volunteer to drive old neighbors to doctors’ appointments, shops or banks by using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 0358-3054123. Rescue MeCould you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters? We’re looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 0359-3022123 to join us. Spring Book FairWe need volunteers for our first Spring Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on May 30th. Free lunch will be served. You will also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 0357-2066234. 26．How long do volunteers need to clean up Live Oak? A．2.5 hours. B．3 hours. C．3.5 hours. D．4 hours. 27．If you want to help take the dog for a walk, you can call ________. A．0357-2066234 B．0359-5529633 C．0358-3054123 D．0359-3022123 28．Volunteers at Spring Book Fair need to do the following, except (除了) ________. A．helping tidy the books B．greeting people at the door C．getting a book written by the writer D．helping shoppers choose the right books 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是四则志愿者招聘广告。 26．根据第一则广告“We will clean up Live Oak from 8:30 to 12:00 on Saturday.”可知，清理社区需要3.5小时。 27．根据第三则广告“We’re looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 0359-3022123 to join us.”可知，如果你想帮忙遛狗，可以拨打电话0359-3022123。 28．根据第四则广告“You need to help tidy books, greet people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books.”“You will also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift.”可知，春季书展志愿者需要帮助整理书籍、在门口迎接人们以及帮助购物者选择合适的书籍。文中说得到你最喜欢的书作为感谢礼物，没有指是作者写的书。 B Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm, too. She sews blankets (缝纫毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says.“ So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in many countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests. On each of the blankets, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who get a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference,” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 29．When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 20. 30．Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blankets? A．Because all the kids like hearts. B．Because her mother wants her to do it. C．Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D．Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 31．Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A．Brave and clever. B．Beautiful and quiet. C．Kind and caring. D．Outgoing and clever 32．Who posted Lucy’s action on the Internet? A．Lucy B．Lucy’s mother C．Lucy’s friend D．A kid 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Lucy Brown通过缝制毯子为困境中的孩子带去温暖与关爱的故事，展现了她的善良与爱心。 29．原文第一段提到“Lucy Brown, aged 12”，第二段提到“Lucy got the idea four years ago”，由此可算出她当时是12-4=8岁。 30．原文第五段提到“on each of the blankets, Lucy adds a hand-sewn heart. ‘That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,’ she says.”，说明她加手缝爱心是为了让收到毯子的孩子知道自己被爱着。 31．Lucy为困境中的孩子缝制毯子、传递关爱，说明她善良且有爱心，“Kind and caring”最能描述她。 32．原文第三段提到“Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.”，说明是Lucy的妈妈把她的行为发布到了网上。 C Some people work a job all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make a living. But Carole and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction. Now they are retired (已退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said. “We tried several things, but they were not meant for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program and wanted to get involved. “We were lucky. They came and found us and asked us to volunteer.” Rebecca Marrs, Children’s Librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired special education teachers. Marrs began the Children’s Storytime program at the Princeton Public Library about eight years ago. The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool program takes place (举行) on Friday. The Cassidys and Marrs said that they didn’t expect the children to sit still during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most,” Carole said. “For example, I asked them why they made a robot with bricks (积木) and they explained it to me. Their imagination is so good.” 33．In the Cassidys’ eyes, the job of being a special education teacher is ________. A．interesting B．boring C．busy D．relaxing 34．What do we know about the Book Babies program? A．It is for children under five years old. B．It has a history of ten years old. C．It takes place once a week. D．It is the Cassidys’ idea. 35．What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library? A．Seeing kids playing with imagination. B．Answering kids’ questions. C．Playing bricks with kids. D．Telling kids stories. 36．What word might Marrs use to describe the Cassidys? A．Strict. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Shy. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了退休的特殊教育教师Carole和Russ Cassidy夫妇，退休后不愿无所事事，加入普林斯顿公共图书馆的儿童故事时间项目做志愿者，享受与孩子相处的时光，并受到孩子们的喜爱。 33．第一段明确提到：“They worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction.”，其中“with interest”对应题干中的“interesting”，说明在Cassidy夫妇眼中，特殊教育教师的工作是有趣的。 34．第三段指出：“The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday”，“held on Thursday”说明每周举办一次，对应选项C。 35．第四段Carole明确表示：“I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most”，即她最喜欢看孩子们带着想象力一起玩耍，对应选项A。 36．第二段提到Marrs说“the kids loved the retired special education teachers”，结合Cassidy夫妇主动参与志愿者工作、喜欢孩子、有耐心（理解孩子玩耍时也能倾听），可推断Marrs会用“Kind（善良的）”形容他们。 D Xiong Liang is a nurse from Hunan Children’s Hospital. On June 15, 2024, she set up a special stand (摊位) near Liuyang Lake in Changsha. Instead of selling things, she taught people important life-saving skills. In about half a year, she taught over 12,000 people lessons on emergency help. The idea came to Xiong after an event at her daughter’s kindergarten (幼儿园). She found that most parents knew little about first aid, so she decided to teach people in public for free. At first, Xiong worried that people might not understand her or might think she was showing off (炫耀). Her son at first also questioned the decision, saying that he had already learned such skills at school. Xiong explained that practising is different from learning from books. Surprisingly, many people stopped and showed a strong interest when she explained what she was doing. Her first class lasted over two hours! Xiong even held people’s hands to show them the right movements and how hard and fast they should do them. Zhou Lingzhu, who lives in Changsha, listened to Xiong’s lessons often. “You never know when you might need these skills. It’s great to learn how to help others,” she said. Xiong said she learned and grew a lot from teaching. “I’m much better at talking to strangers and explaining things clearly now,” she said. 37．What does Xiong Liang do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a nurse. D．She is a farmer. 38．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Xiong Liang got the idea. B．When Xiong Liang became a nurse. C．Why Xiong Liang moved to Changsha. D．What help Xiong Liang got from her family. 39．What kind of person is Xiong Liang? A．Shy and quiet. B．Helpful and patient. C．Lazy and careless. D．Strict and serious. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．A famous hospital in Changsha. B．How to learn first aid from books. C．The importance of helping strangers. D．A nurse who teaches life-saving skills for free. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自湖南儿童医院的护士熊亮，因发现很多家长缺乏急救知识，便在长沙的公园免费向公众教授急救技能。她的善举得到了许多人的积极响应，不仅帮助了他人，也让自己得到了成长。 37．文章第一句明确指出：“Xiong Liang is a nurse from Hunan Children’s Hospital.”，这直接说明了她是一名护士。 38．第二段以“The idea came to Xiong after an event at her daughter’s kindergarten.”开头，接着解释了她发现家长们对急救知识了解甚少，因此决定免费教大家。这表明第二段主要在讲述熊亮是如何产生这个想法的。 39．根据第一段中“In about half a year, she taught over 12,000 people lessons on emergency help.”可知，熊亮在半年内教了超过12000人急救知识，说明她乐于助人；再根据第四段“Xiong even held people’s hands to show them the right movements and how hard and fast they should do them.”可知，熊亮甚至会握着人们的手，向他们展示正确的动作，以及应该用多大的力度和速度来做这些动作，说明她很有耐心。因此，熊亮是一个乐于助人且有耐心的人。 40．根据第一段中“On June 15,2024, she set up a special stand (摊位) near Liuyang Lake in Changsha. Instead of selling things, she taught people important life-saving skills.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自湖南儿童医院的护士熊亮在长沙浏阳湖附近设立摊位，免费教人们重要的急救技能的事情。 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 I can’t recall exactly when I read Little Women for the first time, but I’m guessing I was around 10. The novel follows the lives of four women—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, who grow and learn from their mistakes. I love it and have read it several times over the years. 41 Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book. It’s better to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard-working “Marmee” and experience the joy of giving something to someone they love. 42 It’s not so difficult to give something to someone dear to us, but giving something to someone outside our circle of family and close friends deepens our sense of empathy. Money doesn’t buy happiness. Both Aunt March and Mr Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door, have riches that anyone might envy (嫉妒). 43 Aunt March is a woman who gets angry easily and is quite difficult to get along with. Mr Laurence can be rather crabby (易怒的) but we find over time that he is actually rather kind. Still, he’s not a happy man. 44 The four March girls are not only sisters, but also one another’s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best to help them. 45 These relationships help them through difficult times. Have you read Little Women? What did you think of it? Write down your lessons and share them with us. A．Each time I read it, I’ll get something new. B．However, money hasn’t brought either of them happiness. C．Listen to well-meaning advice. D．Friendship is a valuable treasure. E．Each girl makes great efforts to overcome these challenges. F．In a more challenging lesson, they give their breakfast to a very poor family. G．They also develop a close friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．B 44．D 45．G 【导语】本文介绍了作者多次阅读《小妇人》后的感悟，阐述了从书中领悟到的施予、金钱与幸福、友谊等人生道理。 41．前文提到作者回忆自己十岁左右第一次读《小妇人》，且表示多年来读了很多遍，A选项“Each time I read it, I’ll get something new.”承接上文多次阅读的内容，自然引出下文作者从书中得到的感悟，符合语境逻辑。 42．前文讲述马奇家女孩们为母亲放弃礼物，体会到给予的快乐，F选项“In a more challenging lesson, they give their breakfast to a very poor family.”进一步举例说明她们给予他人的行为，承接上文给予的主题，符合语境。 43．前文提到马奇姑姑和劳伦斯先生拥有令人羡慕的财富，B选项“However, money hasn’t brought either of them happiness.”通过转折说明金钱并未给二人带来幸福，呼应本段“金钱买不来幸福”的主旨，符合语境。 44．本段后文围绕马奇四姐妹互为挚友、互相帮助展开，D选项“Friendship is a valuable treasure.”作为本段小标题，点明友谊珍贵的核心观点，符合语境。 45．前文讲述四姐妹在他人困境时倾力相助，G选项“They also develop a close friendship with Laurie, the boy next door.”补充说明她们与邻家男孩劳里建立深厚友谊，承接上文友谊相关内容，符合语境。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 Jack is a high school student who loves helping others. Last year, he decided to j 46 a volunteer program at the local community centre. Every Saturday morning, he goes there to help the elderly. Mrs Li is an 80-year-old woman who lives a 47 . Her children work in another city and can only visit her during holidays. Jack helps her with shopping and reads n 48 to her. Sometimes they just sit and chat. Mrs Li often says, “Jack is like a grandson to me.” One day, Mrs Li fell and hurt her leg. Jack took her to the hospital and stayed with her u 49 her daughter arrived. Mrs Li was deeply t 50 and said, “Without your help, I don’t know what I would have done.” Jack says that helping others makes him feel h 51 inside. “I used to spend my weekends playing video games,” he says. “Now I do something m 52 . I feel like I am making a difference.” His school also encourages students to take part in v 53 work. Teachers say it helps students learn responsibility and kindness. Jack’s classmates have joined him, and they often work t 54 on projects. Jack believes that everyone can help, no matter how s 55 the act is. “A smile, a kind word, or a helping hand can brighten someone’s day,” he says. 【答案】 46．join/oin 47．alone/lone 48．newspapers/ewspapers 49．until/ntil 50．touched/ouched 51．happy/appy 52．meaningful/eaningful 53．volunteer/olunteer 54．together/ogether 55．small/mall 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中生Jack参加社区志愿者活动，帮助独居老人李太太的暖心故事，展现了志愿服务带来的个人成长与社会价值，传递了“人人可奉献、小事暖人心”的公益理念。 46．句意：去年，他决定加入当地社区中心的一个志愿者项目。此处作decided to的宾语，需填动词原形；结合首字母j和上下文“志愿者项目”的语境，join（加入）符合语义，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，join a volunteer program表示“加入志愿者项目”。 47．句意：李太太是一位80岁的独居老人。此处修饰动词lives，需填副词；结合首字母a和下文“她的孩子在另一个城市工作，只能在假期来看她”的语境，alone（独自地）符合语义，live alone表示“独居”。 48．句意：Jack帮她购物，给她读报纸。此处作reads的宾语，需填名词（复数表泛指）；结合首字母n和上下文“给老人读”的语境，newspapers（报纸，newspaper的复数形式）符合语义，read newspapers为常用搭配。 49．句意：Jack送她去了医院，一直陪在她身边，直到她的女儿赶到。此处引导时间状语从句，需填连词；结合首字母u和上下文“陪在老人身边”的语境，until（直到）符合语义，强调动作持续到某个时间点。 50．句意：李太太深受感动，说：“没有你的帮助，我不知道该怎么办。”此处作系动词was的表语，需填形容词；结合首字母t和上下文老人的感谢语境，touched（感动的）符合语义，be deeply touched表示“深受感动”。 51．句意：Jack说，帮助别人让他内心感到快乐。此处作系动词feel的表语，需填形容词；结合首字母h和上下文“做志愿者的积极感受”的语境，happy（快乐的）符合语义，feel happy inside表示“内心感到快乐”。 52．句意：现在我做一些有意义的事。此处作不定代词something的后置定语，需填形容词；结合首字母m和上下文“从玩游戏到做志愿者”的转变语境，meaningful（有意义的）符合语义，something meaningful表示“有意义的事”。 53．句意：他的学校也鼓励学生参加志愿工作。此处修饰名词work，需填形容词/名词作定语；结合首字母v和全文“志愿者”的主题，volunteer（志愿的）符合语义，volunteer work表示“志愿工作”。 54．句意：Jack的同学也加入了他，他们经常一起做项目。此处修饰动词work，需填副词；结合首字母t和上下文“同学一起参与”的语境，together（一起）符合语义，work together表示“一起合作”。 55．句意：Jack相信每个人都能提供帮助，无论这个行为多么微小。此处修饰名词act，需填形容词；结合首字母s和下文“一个微笑、一句善意的话、一次援手”的语境，small（微小的）符合语义，no matter how small表示“无论多么微小”。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） excite  understand  so  raise  put  broken  decide  notice  wash  for One bright day, as the sunlight was shining, Mr. Turner’s class planned to volunteer in the community service project. They were so 56 , and had a discussion. A few students 57 up their hands. Mr. Turner called Mark. “We could clean up the big park,” said Mark. “You are right,” said Linda. “We can put up some 58 to tell people to keep the park tidy and clean. There are also people who are homeless, and they don’t even have warm clothes. We could make warm clothes 59 them!” Cara added, “We should 60 some money and we can buy notebooks and pencils for kids. Besides, some desks and chairs at our school are 61 . They need repairing and we can help.” Frank is cleverer than other students. He said, “I have made a 62 to go to the hospital to encourage the sick children. Besides, some old people at the old people’s home have problems 63 the clothes. Why not go there to help them?” The discussion stopped. Then Mr. Turner said, “I 64 you and all of your ideas are great. Then we will take a class vote (投票), 65 we can choose a community service project that most people want to do.” The students agreed this was a good plan. 【答案】 56．excited 57．put 58．notices 59．for 60．raise 61．broken 62．decision 63．washing 64．understand 65．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了特纳先生的班级计划参加社区服务项目，同学们提出了各种不同的服务建议，最后特纳先生决定通过班级投票选择大多数人想做的社区服务项目。 56．句意：他们非常兴奋，并且进行了一次讨论。此空需要一个形容词描述学生们的状态，excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境，所以填excited。 57．句意：一些学生举起了手。put up one’s hands意为“举手”，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时put的过去式还是put，所以填put。 58．句意：“我们可以张贴一些通知，告诉人们保持公园整洁干净。还有一些无家可归的人，他们甚至没有暖和的衣服。我们可以为他们制作暖和的衣服！”put up some...表示张贴一些东西，notice是可数名词，意为“通知”，符合句意，some后接可数名词复数，所以这里要用复数形式notices。 59．句意：“我们可以张贴一些通知，告诉人们保持公园整洁干净。还有一些无家可归的人，他们甚至没有暖和的衣服。我们可以为他们制作暖和的衣服！”make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”，所以填for。 60．句意：卡拉补充道：“我们应该筹集一些钱，这样我们就可以为孩子们买笔记本和铅笔。此外，我们学校的一些桌椅坏了。它们需要修理，我们可以提供帮助。”raise some money表示“筹集一些钱”，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填raise。 61．句意：卡拉补充道：“我们应该筹集一些钱，这样我们就可以为孩子们买笔记本和铅笔。此外，我们学校的一些桌椅坏了。它们需要修理，我们可以提供帮助。”根据“They need repairing”可知学校的一些桌椅坏了，broken意为“坏了的”，所以填broken。 62．句意：他说：“我已经决定去医院鼓励生病的孩子。此外，养老院的一些老人在洗衣服方面有困难。为什么不去那里帮助他们呢？”make a decision意为“做决定”，所以填decision。 63．句意：他说：“我已经决定去医院鼓励生病的孩子。此外，养老院的一些老人在洗衣服方面有困难。为什么不去那里帮助他们呢？”此处表示老人洗衣服有困难，have problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，这里省略了in，所以用washing。 64．句意：然后特纳先生说：“我理解你们，你们所有的想法都很棒。然后我们将进行班级投票，这样我们就可以选择一个大多数人想做的社区服务项目。”这里表示老师理解学生们的想法，understand意为“理解”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，所以填understand。 65．句意：然后特纳先生说：“我理解你们，你们所有的想法都很棒。然后我们将进行班级投票，这样我们就可以选择一个大多数人想做的社区服务项目。”前后句是因果关系，so意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句，所以填so。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 One day, a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent(美分) left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She thought he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe(欠) you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Years later the woman needed an operation. The local doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to a big city. Dr Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went to see her. He recognized(认出) her at once. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life. After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patient’s room. She was afraid to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw these words written by Dr Milton: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left? 67．What did the boy ask for from the young woman? 68．What did Dr Milton decide to do when he recognized the woman? 69．The woman had to pay the bill with all her money, didn’t she? 70．How might the woman feel when she saw the words written by Dr Milton? 【答案】66．He was selling things./Selling things door to door. 67．A glass of water. 68．To try his best to save her life. 69．No, she didn’t. 70．She might feel thankful/grateful/moved/surprised/excited/happy. 【导语】本文主要讲一个贫穷的小男孩知恩图报的感人故事。 66．根据“a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent（美分）left.”可知他在挨家挨户上门推销，故填He was selling things./Selling things door to door. 67．根据“However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door.”可知男孩要了一杯水。故填A glass of water. 68．根据“At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life.”可知认出女孩后，医生决定尽全力救她，故填To try his best to save her life. 69．根据“To her surprise, she saw these words written by Dr Milton: ‘Paid in full with a glass of milk.’”可知女孩不需要用所有的钱来支付，故填No, she didn’t. 70．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：She might feel thankful/grateful/moved/surprised/excited/happy. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．在新学期的“我担当，我成长 ”的主题班会上，老师鼓励学生不仅要在家分担家务来培养生活技能， 同时也要走出校园勇当志愿者来服务社会。请根据以下内容提示，从分担家务、服务社会等方面写一篇行 动计划。 内容提示问题： 1. What chores will you do at home? 2. What volunteer work will you do? 3. Why do you want to do chores and volunteer work? Something more about your plan. 注意：文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数90词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The new term has begun, and here is my plan for the following months. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The new term has begun, and here is my plan for the following months. At home, I will share more housework. I plan to tidy up my room every day, wash dishes after dinner and help my parents clean the house on weekends. It can teach me basic life skills. Besides, I will take part in volunteer work. I want to help clean up community parks and look after the elderly in my free time. Doing chores and volunteer work makes me responsible. I will keep doing them and improve myself little by little. I believe I will grow into a better person with courage and responsibility. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类记叙文，用一般将来时和一般现在时结合 明确要点：在家分担的家务（具体家务内容）、参与的志愿工作（具体志愿工作内容）、做家务和志愿工作的原因（培养技能、提升自我等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，表明这是新学期的计划 主体段：分别阐述在家分担的家务和参与的志愿工作以及原因 结尾段：总结做这些事情的意义，表达坚持做下去的决心和期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家分担的家务 家务内容：tidy up my room（整理我的房间）/wash dishes（洗碗）/clean the house（打扫房子）/sweep the floor（扫地）/do the laundry（洗衣服）等 时间安排：every day（每天）/after dinner（晚饭后）/on weekends（在周末）/in the morning（在早上）等 作用效果：It can teach me basic life skills.（它能教我基本的生活技能。）/It helps me become more independent.（它帮助我变得更加独立。） 要点二：参与的志愿工作 志愿工作内容：help clean up community parks（帮助清理社区公园）/look after the elderly（照顾老人）/visit sick children in hospital（去医院看望生病的孩子）/plant trees in the park（在公园植树）等 时间安排：in my free time（在我的空闲时间）/on weekends（在周末）/during holidays（在假期）等 要点三：做家务和志愿工作的原因 个人成长：makes me responsible（让我有责任感）/improve myself little by little（一点一点地提升自己）/grow into a better person（成长为一个更好的人） 能力提升：learn basic life skills（学习基本的生活技能）/develop communication skills（培养沟通技巧） 其他：It’s a way to give back to society.（这是回馈社会的一种方式。） 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年 八年级下学期 第六单元测试卷（连云港专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．The “Go West” Programme asks college students to volunteer in China’s ________ areas. A．eastern B．western C．northern D．southern 2．It is wise________ Linda to make up her mind________ to play an instrument. A．for; learning B．for; to learning C．of; learning D．of; to learn 3．The Students’ Union is organizing a charity sale to ________ money. A．raise B．borrow C．lend D．make 4．Xiao Wei’s parents cannot ________ the expensive operation. A．buy B．afford C．take D．use 5．—I didn’t pass the final exam, Mike. —________. But don’t lose heart. You will do better next time. A．Don’t think so B．I’d love to C．No problem D．Sorry to hear that 6．Li Ming won ________ medal in the running race and ________ medal is his treasure. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 7．We should try our best to help people ________. A little help can make a difference. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 8．Liu Ming didn’t know what to ________ when he first worked as a volunteer. A．achieve B．expect C．spare D．protect 9．—Dad, I am fixing the TV. Could you please ________? —Please do it yourself. Be sure of your own ability. A．be green with envy B．be in a happy mood C．think twice about it D．give a helping hand 10．We should never make fun of people with ________—everyone deserves respect. A．disabilities B．disabled C．able D．abilities 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become 11 later if they do well in their first job. So, it’s parents’ 12 to help their children find the right first job. Even for children who have a 13 time learning or thinking, there is need for them to have a good first job. Success from work can help them 14 their attitudes to the difficult situations they meet at school. In fact, both part-time jobs and volunteer work can help teenagers get a strong feeling of 15 . Lucy is a high school student who has a part-time job at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how 16 money and save money. They 17 learn to get on well with others. And they can learn to 18 their time well, too. Nancy has a part-time cleaning job at her school. She says that 19 part-time jobs helps her get some useful skills (技能). She will use all these skills 20 she goes to university. Nancy 21 her job and feels that it has helped her grow as a better person. Both part-time jobs and volunteer work can 22 teenagers with wonderful experience. 23 , they can help teenagers develop important skills. Encouraged (被鼓励) by their parents, teenagers can take up part-time jobs and 24 get useful work experience. 25 doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 11．A．more successful B．most successful C．more tiring D．most tiring 12．A．interest B．training C．job D．journey 13．A．funny B．hard C．common D．useful 14．A．forget B．plan C．change D．break 15．A．difficulty B．fairness C．kindness D．satisfaction 16．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 17．A．either B．neither C．also D．too 18．A．plan B．lend C．raise D．risk 19．A．do B．does C．doing D．did 20．A．as soon as B．until C．before D．since 21．A．hates B．surprises C．enjoys D．wastes 22．A．pass B．provide C．give D．drop 23．A．At the same time B．All the time C．On time D．In time 24．A．unluckily B．comfortably C．quietly D．finally 25．A．In B．Without C．By D．About 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Live Oak Clean-up DayTired of seeing rubbish on the streets and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8:30 to 12:00 on Saturday. To volunteer, please call 0359-5529633. FISHFISH invites you to volunteer to drive old neighbors to doctors’ appointments, shops or banks by using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 0358-3054123. Rescue MeCould you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters? We’re looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 0359-3022123 to join us. Spring Book FairWe need volunteers for our first Spring Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on May 30th. Free lunch will be served. You will also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 0357-2066234. 26．How long do volunteers need to clean up Live Oak? A．2.5 hours. B．3 hours. C．3.5 hours. D．4 hours. 27．If you want to help take the dog for a walk, you can call ________. A．0357-2066234 B．0359-5529633 C．0358-3054123 D．0359-3022123 28．Volunteers at Spring Book Fair need to do the following, except (除了) ________. A．helping tidy the books B．greeting people at the door C．getting a book written by the writer D．helping shoppers choose the right books B Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm, too. She sews blankets (缝纫毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says.“ So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in many countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests. On each of the blankets, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who get a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference,” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 29．When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 20. 30．Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blankets? A．Because all the kids like hearts. B．Because her mother wants her to do it. C．Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D．Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 31．Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A．Brave and clever. B．Beautiful and quiet. C．Kind and caring. D．Outgoing and clever 32．Who posted Lucy’s action on the Internet? A．Lucy B．Lucy’s mother C．Lucy’s friend D．A kid C Some people work a job all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make a living. But Carole and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction. Now they are retired (已退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said. “We tried several things, but they were not meant for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program and wanted to get involved. “We were lucky. They came and found us and asked us to volunteer.” Rebecca Marrs, Children’s Librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired special education teachers. Marrs began the Children’s Storytime program at the Princeton Public Library about eight years ago. The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool program takes place (举行) on Friday. The Cassidys and Marrs said that they didn’t expect the children to sit still during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most,” Carole said. “For example, I asked them why they made a robot with bricks (积木) and they explained it to me. Their imagination is so good.” 33．In the Cassidys’ eyes, the job of being a special education teacher is ________. A．interesting B．boring C．busy D．relaxing 34．What do we know about the Book Babies program? A．It is for children under five years old. B．It has a history of ten years old. C．It takes place once a week. D．It is the Cassidys’ idea. 35．What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library? A．Seeing kids playing with imagination. B．Answering kids’ questions. C．Playing bricks with kids. D．Telling kids stories. 36．What word might Marrs use to describe the Cassidys? A．Strict. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Shy. D Xiong Liang is a nurse from Hunan Children’s Hospital. On June 15, 2024, she set up a special stand (摊位) near Liuyang Lake in Changsha. Instead of selling things, she taught people important life-saving skills. In about half a year, she taught over 12,000 people lessons on emergency help. The idea came to Xiong after an event at her daughter’s kindergarten (幼儿园). She found that most parents knew little about first aid, so she decided to teach people in public for free. At first, Xiong worried that people might not understand her or might think she was showing off (炫耀). Her son at first also questioned the decision, saying that he had already learned such skills at school. Xiong explained that practising is different from learning from books. Surprisingly, many people stopped and showed a strong interest when she explained what she was doing. Her first class lasted over two hours! Xiong even held people’s hands to show them the right movements and how hard and fast they should do them. Zhou Lingzhu, who lives in Changsha, listened to Xiong’s lessons often. “You never know when you might need these skills. It’s great to learn how to help others,” she said. Xiong said she learned and grew a lot from teaching. “I’m much better at talking to strangers and explaining things clearly now,” she said. 37．What does Xiong Liang do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a nurse. D．She is a farmer. 38．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Xiong Liang got the idea. B．When Xiong Liang became a nurse. C．Why Xiong Liang moved to Changsha. D．What help Xiong Liang got from her family. 39．What kind of person is Xiong Liang? A．Shy and quiet. B．Helpful and patient. C．Lazy and careless. D．Strict and serious. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．A famous hospital in Changsha. B．How to learn first aid from books. C．The importance of helping strangers. D．A nurse who teaches life-saving skills for free. 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 I can’t recall exactly when I read Little Women for the first time, but I’m guessing I was around 10. The novel follows the lives of four women—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, who grow and learn from their mistakes. I love it and have read it several times over the years. 41 Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book. It’s better to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard-working “Marmee” and experience the joy of giving something to someone they love. 42 It’s not so difficult to give something to someone dear to us, but giving something to someone outside our circle of family and close friends deepens our sense of empathy. Money doesn’t buy happiness. Both Aunt March and Mr Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door, have riches that anyone might envy (嫉妒). 43 Aunt March is a woman who gets angry easily and is quite difficult to get along with. Mr Laurence can be rather crabby (易怒的) but we find over time that he is actually rather kind. Still, he’s not a happy man. 44 The four March girls are not only sisters, but also one another’s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best to help them. 45 These relationships help them through difficult times. Have you read Little Women? What did you think of it? Write down your lessons and share them with us. A．Each time I read it, I’ll get something new. B．However, money hasn’t brought either of them happiness. C．Listen to well-meaning advice. D．Friendship is a valuable treasure. E．Each girl makes great efforts to overcome these challenges. F．In a more challenging lesson, they give their breakfast to a very poor family. G．They also develop a close friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 Jack is a high school student who loves helping others. Last year, he decided to j 46 a volunteer program at the local community centre. Every Saturday morning, he goes there to help the elderly. Mrs Li is an 80-year-old woman who lives a 47 . Her children work in another city and can only visit her during holidays. Jack helps her with shopping and reads n 48 to her. Sometimes they just sit and chat. Mrs Li often says, “Jack is like a grandson to me.” One day, Mrs Li fell and hurt her leg. Jack took her to the hospital and stayed with her u 49 her daughter arrived. Mrs Li was deeply t 50 and said, “Without your help, I don’t know what I would have done.” Jack says that helping others makes him feel h 51 inside. “I used to spend my weekends playing video games,” he says. “Now I do something m 52 . I feel like I am making a difference.” His school also encourages students to take part in v 53 work. Teachers say it helps students learn responsibility and kindness. Jack’s classmates have joined him, and they often work t 54 on projects. Jack believes that everyone can help, no matter how s 55 the act is. “A smile, a kind word, or a helping hand can brighten someone’s day,” he says. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） excite  understand  so  raise  put  broken  decide  notice  wash  for One bright day, as the sunlight was shining, Mr. Turner’s class planned to volunteer in the community service project. They were so 56 , and had a discussion. A few students 57 up their hands. Mr. Turner called Mark. “We could clean up the big park,” said Mark. “You are right,” said Linda. “We can put up some 58 to tell people to keep the park tidy and clean. There are also people who are homeless, and they don’t even have warm clothes. We could make warm clothes 59 them!” Cara added, “We should 60 some money and we can buy notebooks and pencils for kids. Besides, some desks and chairs at our school are 61 . They need repairing and we can help.” Frank is cleverer than other students. He said, “I have made a 62 to go to the hospital to encourage the sick children. Besides, some old people at the old people’s home have problems 63 the clothes. Why not go there to help them?” The discussion stopped. Then Mr. Turner said, “I 64 you and all of your ideas are great. Then we will take a class vote (投票), 65 we can choose a community service project that most people want to do.” The students agreed this was a good plan. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 One day, a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent(美分) left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She thought he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe(欠) you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Years later the woman needed an operation. The local doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to a big city. Dr Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went to see her. He recognized(认出) her at once. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life. After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patient’s room. She was afraid to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw these words written by Dr Milton: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left? 67．What did the boy ask for from the young woman? 68．What did Dr Milton decide to do when he recognized the woman? 69．The woman had to pay the bill with all her money, didn’t she? 70．How might the woman feel when she saw the words written by Dr Milton? 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．在新学期的“我担当，我成长 ”的主题班会上，老师鼓励学生不仅要在家分担家务来培养生活技能， 同时也要走出校园勇当志愿者来服务社会。请根据以下内容提示，从分担家务、服务社会等方面写一篇行 动计划。 内容提示问题： 1. What chores will you do at home? 2. What volunteer work will you do? 3. Why do you want to do chores and volunteer work? Something more about your plan. 注意：文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数90词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The new term has begun, and here is my plan for the following months. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $