精品解析：湖北省荆州市2025—2026学年度下学期期中质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I had a great trip with my friend Nancy. One night during the trip, Nancy and I sat in an open field, feeling really ____1____. We chatted ____2____ about our fantastic trip, looking up at the shining stars in the dark sky. “It’s such a pity that we don’t know the ____3____ of these stars, Jenny,” said Nancy softly. “In fact, I know some of ____4____,” I answered with a smile. Nancy was surprised ____5____ I told her all the names of the stars I knew. Watching the sky is my favourite hobby, and I first ____6____ stars when I was eight. One day, my aunt took me to a planetarium (天文馆). A guide showed us different star groups and told us fun ____7____ about how they got their names. Those stories were so ____8____ that I fell in love with stars right then. To learn more about my hobby, I ____9____ the Youth Science Club. City lights are too bright ____10____ watching stars, so we have to go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful starry sky. Now, I’m planning to make short videos about my experiences of watching stars and ____11____ them online for everyone to watch. And I also ____12____ to be an astronaut in the future. This ____13____ brings me so much joy. It also ____14____ me that the universe is full of secrets waiting to be discovered. No matter how ____15____ life is, we should always take a moment to look up at the stars and hold on to our dreams. 1. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 2. A. quickly B. happily C. usually D. angrily 3. A. ages B. colours C. sizes D. names 4. A. them B. it C. him D. her 5. A. though B. if C. until D. when 6. A. felt sorry for B. got interested in C. became worried about D. looked forward to 7. A. stories B. plans C. feelings D. ways 8. A. patient B. single C. wonderful D. difficult 9. A. left B. missed C. threw D. joined 10. A. with B. for C. of D. in 11. A. share B. burn C. save D. catch 12. A. travel B. walk C. decide D. run 13. A. trip B. lesson C. hobby D. class 14. A. asks B. teaches C. tests D. wants 15. A. busy B. quiet C. easy D. long 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No.5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 16. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. A whole day. B. About half a day. C. Less than four hours. D. More than a day. 17. Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time. A. do housework B. do volunteer work C. play sports D. play video games 18. Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A. Because he can’t play soccer again. B. Because he does badly in his exams. C. Because he often hurts his legs. D. Because he doesn’t have to go to school. 19. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. D. 20. Where can we see the material? A. From a history report. B. From a dictionary. C. From a storybook. D. From a school newspaper. B As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one notices anything unusual until the last mask is taken off, and people realize that this performer is somewhat different. Yin Qiuhua, a young performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Since she was found to have the disease at 6 months old, her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been looking for medical treatment for her and teaching her life skills. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county (县) in Nanchong city. But Yin didn’t do well in any of them. “I can’t look after her for her whole life. My biggest wish is to find a skill for her so she can make her own living,” said Zhao, who gave birth to Yin at age 38. Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural centre. Lin agreed to teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera. The face-changing skill is difficult to learn for the average person, let alone (更不用说) for Yin, who can hardly communicate with others through speech and has limited (限制) learning abilities. “What other kids might learn in one minute might take her 10 minutes, or even a day or a week,” Lin said. After about 18 months of training, Yin made her first performance at an event in Nanchong. “The performance went very smoothly (顺利地), and Qiuhua received a lot of applause (掌声). Her mother and I were overjoyed and moved to tears,” Lin said. Since then, Yin has continued her training while taking part in an increasing number of performances. “The stage and applause have made her more and more confident,” Lin said. 21. What is special about Yin Qiuhua, the Sichuan Opera performer? A. She can change face masks quickly. B. She was born with Down syndrome. C. She is very young to be a performer. D. She is good at performing on the stage. 22. What does the underlined word “disease” in Paragraph3 mean? A. Illness. B. Panic. C. Sense. D. Stress. 23. Why did Zhao want to find a skill for her daughter? A. To take good care of her daughter forever. B. To make her daughter famous and popular. C. To help her daughter make her own living. D. To teach her daughter about Sichuan Opera. 24. What does Lin say about the learning situation of Yin compared to that of other kids? A. Yin learns much faster than other kids. B. Yin learns as quickly as other kids. C. Yin needs more time to learn the same skills. D. Yin has no difficulty learning like other kids. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Difficulties of Learning Sichuan Opera B. A Disabled Girl’s Success on the Stage C. Sichuan Opera and the Art of Face Changing D. The Problems of Raising a Kid with Down Syndrome C The Xisha Islands are in the northwest part of the South China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resources (资源). This is how our primary school textbook describes them. Many Chinese people know about the South China Sea and the Xisha Islands, but only a few have been there. These islands are far away and have a weak ecosystem (生态系统). Because of this, most activities there are just fishing, protecting the environment, and doing scientific study. Visitors are mainly government workers, fishermen’s relatives, and media members. In 2007, the Chinese government set up Sansha City on Xisha’s Yongxing Island. I once visited Yongxing Island. I thought the fishermen’s homes would be simple, but they were very comfortable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen on the local tables. I stayed in a hotel with a playground downstairs. After dinner, everyone got together to play games. Later, I walked along the island’s paths, enjoying the sea view and peaceful moment. Fishermen told me they used traditional ways to fish. They knew exactly which fish could be caught because of their different sizes. As for smaller fish, fishermen released them back into the sea. One thing that I never forgot was an outdoor movie called Island Keeper. It was about a couple who guarded the island for 32 years. Many fishermen were moved to tears. One fisherman said as life on the island improved, his family loved to stay on the island during the fishing season. He also drove a passenger boat, so he made more money even when he was not fishing. 26. What does the word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Nice views. B. The Xisha Islands. C. Many resources. D. The South China Sea. 27. What causes only a few people to visit the Xisha Islands? ①The islands are far away. ②Not many people know the islands. ③The ecosystem there is weak. ④The islands are used for scientific study. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 28. What does the underlined word “released” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Looked for. B. Cut... down. C. Took care of. D. Let… go. 29. What can we infer from the text now? A. Fishermen catch fish in modern ways. B. Fishermen enjoy their life on the islands. C. More and more visitors come to the Xisha Islands now. D. The living conditions of fishermen are poor and simple. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the Xisha Islands and the life of people there B. To explain how to protect the ecosystem of the Xisha Islands C. To encourage more tourists to visit the Xisha Islands D. To describe the history of Sansha City on Yongxing Island 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ___31___ ◆ Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ___32___ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ ___33___ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆ Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ___34___ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆ Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ___35___ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. C. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. Keep a diary to write down your feelings about nature. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sick part he real amazing patient save cure stay idea Bian Que was one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He lived during the Warring States Period, and people respected ____36____ as the ancestor (祖先) of medicine. Bian Que was ____37____ good at using four important ways to check illnesses—looking, listening, asking and feeling the pulse (脉搏). When he looked at a(n) ____38____, he could tell the health problem from the colour of the face and the look in the eyes. His skill in feeling the pulse was also ____39____. He could know if a person was ____40____ just by feeling the person’s pulse gently. He did not ____41____ in one place. Instead, he traveled around many states to help sick people. Wherever he went, he helped poor people for free and ____42____ many illnesses. He also came up with a useful ____43____ called “six kinds of illnesses that are hard to cure”. This idea told people to care about their living habits to stay healthy. Bian Que’s medical skills ____44____ a great number of lives. His four ways of checking patients have become an important ____45____ of traditional Chinese medicine. Even today, many doctors still learn from his ideas and skills. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Nile River is called the “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River is about 6,671 kilometres long. It is the longest river in Africa and in the world. The river runs from south to north, beginning in the mountains of Burundi and ending in the Mediterranean Sea. Every year, the Nile River floods its banks. This brings black and rich soil. The ancient Egyptians called it “the gift of the Nile River”. The Nile River provided other resources as gifts for the ancient Egyptians. Papyrus, used for everything, grew along its banks. It provided water for cooking and bathing. There were also many fish and water birds. Wild vegetables could be found, along with bird eggs. Egypt is in the middle of a desert. But life along the Nile was wonderful. What does the passage mainly talk about? (不超过15词) ________________________________________46________________________________________ the Nile River Information 1. It is about 6,671 kilometers long. It is the longest river in Africa and in the world. 2. The Nile River starts in the ___47___ of Burundi. (限填 1 词) Influences 1. The ancient Egyptians called ___48___ “the gift of the Nile River”. (不超过5词) 2. It also offered the ancient Egyptians resources like Papyrus, ___49___. (列举2项即可) According to the passage, how do humans connect with nature? (不超过15词) ________________________________________50________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼与压力， 请以此为话题给英语报社投稿，写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： （1）导致青少年压力大的主要原因？（学习、与他人相处等，至少两条） （2）减少压力的措施？（运动、听音乐、与他人谈心等，至少两条） （3）简要谈谈你对压力的看法。 要求： （1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）词数80 左右。 （3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I had a great trip with my friend Nancy. One night during the trip, Nancy and I sat in an open field, feeling really ____1____. We chatted ____2____ about our fantastic trip, looking up at the shining stars in the dark sky. “It’s such a pity that we don’t know the ____3____ of these stars, Jenny,” said Nancy softly. “In fact, I know some of ____4____,” I answered with a smile. Nancy was surprised ____5____ I told her all the names of the stars I knew. Watching the sky is my favourite hobby, and I first ____6____ stars when I was eight. One day, my aunt took me to a planetarium (天文馆). A guide showed us different star groups and told us fun ____7____ about how they got their names. Those stories were so ____8____ that I fell in love with stars right then. To learn more about my hobby, I ____9____ the Youth Science Club. City lights are too bright ____10____ watching stars, so we have to go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful starry sky. Now, I’m planning to make short videos about my experiences of watching stars and ____11____ them online for everyone to watch. And I also ____12____ to be an astronaut in the future. This ____13____ brings me so much joy. It also ____14____ me that the universe is full of secrets waiting to be discovered. No matter how ____15____ life is, we should always take a moment to look up at the stars and hold on to our dreams. 1. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 2. A. quickly B. happily C. usually D. angrily 3. A. ages B. colours C. sizes D. names 4. A. them B. it C. him D. her 5. A. though B. if C. until D. when 6. A. felt sorry for B. got interested in C. became worried about D. looked forward to 7. A. stories B. plans C. feelings D. ways 8. A. patient B. single C. wonderful D. difficult 9. A. left B. missed C. threw D. joined 10. A. with B. for C. of D. in 11. A. share B. burn C. save D. catch 12. A. travel B. walk C. decide D. run 13. A. trip B. lesson C. hobby D. class 14. A. asks B. teaches C. tests D. wants 15. A. busy B. quiet C. easy D. long 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者珍妮和朋友南希旅行时看星星，进而分享自己喜欢看星星的爱好由来、相关经历，以及这个爱好带给自己的快乐和感悟的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：旅行中的一天晚上，南希和我坐在一片开阔的田野里，感觉非常放松。 结合语境，坐在开阔田野看星星，应是放松的状态，relaxed“放松的”符合。tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”、worried“担心的”均与看星星的惬意语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我们开心地聊着我们美妙的旅行，抬头望着黑暗天空中闪亮的星星。 根据前文“美妙的旅行”，可知聊天的心情是开心的，happily“开心地”符合。quickly“快速地”、usually“通常”、angrily“生气地”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：南希轻声说：“珍妮，真遗憾我们不知道这些星星的名字。” 结合后文作者告诉南希星星的名字，可知此处指星星的名字，names“名字”符合。ages“年龄”、colours“颜色”、sizes“尺寸”均与后文语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我笑着回答：“事实上，我知道其中一些星星的名字。” 此处指代前文提到的“这些星星”，为复数，应用them“它们”。it“它”、him“他”、her“她”均无法指代复数的星星。 【5题详解】 句意：当我把我知道的所有星星的名字都告诉南希时，她很惊讶。 此处表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，应用when“当……的时候”。though“尽管”、if“如果”、until“直到”均不符合句意逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：看天空是我最喜欢的爱好，我八岁时第一次对星星产生兴趣。 结合后文作者爱上星星，可知此处指“产生兴趣”，got interested in“对……产生兴趣”符合。felt sorry for“为……感到难过”、became worried about“为……担心”、looked forward to“期待……”均与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：一位导游给我们展示了不同的星群，并告诉我们它们名字由来的有趣故事。 结合后文“那些故事非常精彩”，可知此处指有趣的故事，stories“故事”符合。plans“计划”、feelings“感受”、ways“方法”均不符合后文语境。 【8题详解】 句意：那些故事非常精彩，我从那时起就爱上了星星。 能让人爱上星星的故事应是精彩的，wonderful“精彩的”符合。patient“有耐心的”、single“单一的”、difficult“困难的”均无法体现故事的吸引力。 【9题详解】 句意：为了更多地了解我的爱好，我加入了青年科学俱乐部。 结合语境，想要了解爱好，应是加入相关俱乐部，joined“加入”符合。left“离开”、missed“错过”、threw“扔掉”均与句意不符。 【10题详解】 句意：城市的灯光太亮了，不适合看星星，所以我们必须去乡下欣赏美丽的星空。 固定搭配“too + 形容词 + for doing sth”表示“太……而不适合做某事”，此处应用for。with“伴随”、of“……的”、in“在……里面”均不符合固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，我计划制作关于我看星星经历的短视频，并把它们分享到网上让每个人看。 结合“让每个人看”，可知此处指分享视频，share“分享”符合。burn“燃烧”、save“保存”、catch“抓住”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：而且我也决定将来成为一名宇航员。 结合语境，此处指“决定成为宇航员”，decide“决定”符合。travel“旅行”、walk“步行”、run“跑步”均无法与“成为宇航员”搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：这个爱好带给我很多快乐。 结合前文“看天空是我最喜欢的爱好”，可知此处指这个爱好，hobby“爱好”符合。trip“旅行”、lesson“课程”、class“班级”均不符合前文语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它也教会我，宇宙中充满了等待被发现的秘密。 结合语境，爱好带给作者的感悟，应是“教会”作者道理，teaches“教”符合。asks“询问”、tests“测试”、wants“想要”均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：无论生活多么忙碌，我们都应该花点时间抬头看星星，坚持我们的梦想。 结合“花点时间抬头看星星”，可知此处指生活忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合。quiet“安静的”、easy“容易的”、long“长的”均不符合语境逻辑。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No.5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 16. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. A whole day. B. About half a day. C. Less than four hours. D. More than a day. 17. Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time. A. do housework B. do volunteer work C. play sports D. play video games 18. Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A. Because he can’t play soccer again. B. Because he does badly in his exams. C. Because he often hurts his legs. D. Because he doesn’t have to go to school. 19. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. D. 20. Where can we see the material? A. From a history report. B. From a dictionary. C. From a storybook. D. From a school newspaper. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过调查数据和个人故事，介绍了第五中学学生的周末空闲生活。 【16题详解】 饼图中：“66% about half a day”，表明66%的学生周末空闲时间约为半天。 【17题详解】 柱状图中男生运动占比81%，为所有活动中最高。 【18题详解】 Nick的故事：“Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible.”表明Nick的妈妈不让他再踢足球，两人因此经常争吵。 【19题详解】 Mary 的故事：“…so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon.”表明Mary周日下午和同学去打扫公园。 【20题详解】 文章是对第五中学学生周末空闲时间的调查，还包含学生分享的故事，这类内容最可能出现在校报上。 B As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one notices anything unusual until the last mask is taken off, and people realize that this performer is somewhat different. Yin Qiuhua, a young performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Since she was found to have the disease at 6 months old, her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been looking for medical treatment for her and teaching her life skills. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county (县) in Nanchong city. But Yin didn’t do well in any of them. “I can’t look after her for her whole life. My biggest wish is to find a skill for her so she can make her own living,” said Zhao, who gave birth to Yin at age 38. Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural centre. Lin agreed to teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera. The face-changing skill is difficult to learn for the average person, let alone (更不用说) for Yin, who can hardly communicate with others through speech and has limited (限制) learning abilities. “What other kids might learn in one minute might take her 10 minutes, or even a day or a week,” Lin said. After about 18 months of training, Yin made her first performance at an event in Nanchong. “The performance went very smoothly (顺利地), and Qiuhua received a lot of applause (掌声). Her mother and I were overjoyed and moved to tears,” Lin said. Since then, Yin has continued her training while taking part in an increasing number of performances. “The stage and applause have made her more and more confident,” Lin said. 21. What is special about Yin Qiuhua, the Sichuan Opera performer? A. She can change face masks quickly. B. She was born with Down syndrome. C. She is very young to be a performer. D. She is good at performing on the stage. 22. What does the underlined word “disease” in Paragraph3 mean? A. Illness. B. Panic. C. Sense. D. Stress. 23. Why did Zhao want to find a skill for her daughter? A. To take good care of her daughter forever. B. To make her daughter famous and popular. C. To help her daughter make her own living. D. To teach her daughter about Sichuan Opera. 24. What does Lin say about the learning situation of Yin compared to that of other kids? A. Yin learns much faster than other kids. B. Yin learns as quickly as other kids. C. Yin needs more time to learn the same skills. D. Yin has no difficulty learning like other kids. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Difficulties of Learning Sichuan Opera B. A Disabled Girl’s Success on the Stage C. Sichuan Opera and the Art of Face Changing D. The Problems of Raising a Kid with Down Syndrome 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述患有唐氏综合征的女孩殷秋华在母亲和老师的帮助下学习川剧变脸，并成功登上舞台变得自信的故事。 【21题详解】 第三段指出：“Yin Qiuhua, a young performer, was born with Down syndrome.”，这说明殷秋华的特别之处在于她天生患有唐氏综合征。 【22题详解】 第三段提到：“Since she was found to have the disease at 6 months old, her mother...has been looking for medical treatment for her”，寻找医疗治疗对应疾病，disease意为“疾病”，与“illness”同义。 【23题详解】 第五段说明原因：“My biggest wish is to find a skill for her so she can make her own living”，母亲希望女儿能学会技能自力更生。 【24题详解】 第八段引用老师的话：“What other kids might learn in one minute might take her 10 minutes, or even a day or a week”，说明殷秋华学习同样技能需要更多时间。 【25题详解】 文章整体讲述残疾女孩殷秋华通过学习川剧变脸在舞台上获得成功与自信的经历，“A Disabled Girl’s Success on the Stage”最适合作为标题。 C The Xisha Islands are in the northwest part of the South China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resources (资源). This is how our primary school textbook describes them. Many Chinese people know about the South China Sea and the Xisha Islands, but only a few have been there. These islands are far away and have a weak ecosystem (生态系统). Because of this, most activities there are just fishing, protecting the environment, and doing scientific study. Visitors are mainly government workers, fishermen’s relatives, and media members. In 2007, the Chinese government set up Sansha City on Xisha’s Yongxing Island. I once visited Yongxing Island. I thought the fishermen’s homes would be simple, but they were very comfortable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen on the local tables. I stayed in a hotel with a playground downstairs. After dinner, everyone got together to play games. Later, I walked along the island’s paths, enjoying the sea view and peaceful moment. Fishermen told me they used traditional ways to fish. They knew exactly which fish could be caught because of their different sizes. As for smaller fish, fishermen released them back into the sea. One thing that I never forgot was an outdoor movie called Island Keeper. It was about a couple who guarded the island for 32 years. Many fishermen were moved to tears. One fisherman said as life on the island improved, his family loved to stay on the island during the fishing season. He also drove a passenger boat, so he made more money even when he was not fishing. 26. What does the word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Nice views. B. The Xisha Islands. C. Many resources. D. The South China Sea. 27. What causes only a few people to visit the Xisha Islands? ①The islands are far away. ②Not many people know the islands. ③The ecosystem there is weak. ④The islands are used for scientific study. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 28. What does the underlined word “released” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Looked for. B. Cut... down. C. Took care of. D. Let… go. 29. What can we infer from the text now? A. Fishermen catch fish in modern ways. B. Fishermen enjoy their life on the islands. C. More and more visitors come to the Xisha Islands now. D. The living conditions of fishermen are poor and simple. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the Xisha Islands and the life of people there B. To explain how to protect the ecosystem of the Xisha Islands C. To encourage more tourists to visit the Xisha Islands D. To describe the history of Sansha City on Yongxing Island 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南海的西沙群岛。文章首先描述了西沙群岛的地理位置、自然环境及生态系统，接着讲述了作者的亲身经历，包括渔民舒适的生活条件、传统的捕鱼方式以及当地人的环保意识。最后，文章通过一部电影和渔民的生活变化，展现了岛上生活的美好与进步。 【26题详解】 根据第一段前两句“The Xisha Islands are in the northwest part of the South China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resources”以及最后一句“This is how our primary school textbook describes them”，可以推断出“them”指代的是前文提到的主语“The Xisha Islands”。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第二、三句“These islands are far away and have a weak ecosystem. Because of this, most activities there are just fishing, protecting the environment, and doing scientific study.”，可知岛屿遥远（①）和生态系统脆弱（③）是主要原因。 【28题详解】 根据第四段最后两句“As for smaller fish, fishermen released them back into the sea.”，结合保护生态的语境，渔民通常会将小鱼放生，让它们继续生长。“Let... go”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段渔民的话“his family loved to stay on the island”以及前文描述的舒适生活（comfortable homes, playground, games），可以推断出渔民享受岛上的生活。 【30题详解】 文章第一段介绍了西沙群岛的概况，接下来的段落详细描述了作者访问永兴岛的见闻，包括渔民的生活、捕鱼方式以及岛上的环境。最后一段通过电影和渔民的感言升华了主题。综合来看，文章旨在介绍西沙群岛及其当地人的生活。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ___31___ ◆ Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ___32___ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ ___33___ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆ Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ___34___ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆ Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ___35___ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. C. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. Keep a diary to write down your feelings about nature. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过亲近自然来缓解压力。文章提出了几种专家建议的简单方法，包括让日常生活与太阳同步、在绿色环境中度过时光、尝试“接地”或“接土”、以及用心享受大自然等，旨在帮助人们通过自然的方式获得长期的快乐和放松。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature.”以及下文列出的几点建议（Match your daily routine... / Find somewhere green...），可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的具体建议。E选项“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据本段小标题“Match your daily routine to the sun.”以及后文“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”，可知此处建议像植物追随太阳一样生活。D选项“Live like a young plant following the sun.”形象地概括了本段内容。 【33题详解】 根据本段第一句“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.”以及后文提到的花园、公园等，可知本段主要讲的是在绿色环境中度过时光。A选项“Spend time in green places.”作为本段的小标题最合适。 【34题详解】 根据上文“There are healthy microbes in the earth.”以及下文提到的接触草地，可知此处应该解释这些微生物的作用。B选项“These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.”承接上文，解释了为什么要接触土壤。 【35题详解】 根据本段小标题“Enjoy nature mindfully.”以及后文“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.”，可知此处建议全神贯注地享受自然。C选项“You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.”符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sick part he real amazing patient save cure stay idea Bian Que was one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He lived during the Warring States Period, and people respected ____36____ as the ancestor (祖先) of medicine. Bian Que was ____37____ good at using four important ways to check illnesses—looking, listening, asking and feeling the pulse (脉搏). When he looked at a(n) ____38____, he could tell the health problem from the colour of the face and the look in the eyes. His skill in feeling the pulse was also ____39____. He could know if a person was ____40____ just by feeling the person’s pulse gently. He did not ____41____ in one place. Instead, he traveled around many states to help sick people. Wherever he went, he helped poor people for free and ____42____ many illnesses. He also came up with a useful ____43____ called “six kinds of illnesses that are hard to cure”. This idea told people to care about their living habits to stay healthy. Bian Que’s medical skills ____44____ a great number of lives. His four ways of checking patients have become an important ____45____ of traditional Chinese medicine. Even today, many doctors still learn from his ideas and skills. 【答案】36. him 37. really 38. patient 39. amazing 40. sick 41. stay 42. cured 43. idea 44. saved 45. part 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍古代名医扁鹊高超的诊病医术、四处行医救人的善举，以及他提出的医学理念和对传统中医学的重要贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：他生活在战国时期，人们尊称他为医学鼻祖。空前动词respected为及物动词，后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格he对应的宾格形式为him，故填him。 【37题详解】 句意：扁鹊十分擅长望、闻、问、切四种重要的诊病方式。此处用来修饰形容词good，需要使用副词；形容词real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地、十分”，符合语境，故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：当他观察一位病人时，能通过面色和眼神判断身体问题。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，结合行医看病的语境，patient表示“病人”，贴合文意，故填patient。 【39题详解】 句意：他的把脉医术也十分高超、令人惊叹。本句为主系表结构，此处需要形容词作表语；amazing意为“了不起的、技艺高超的”，用来形容医术，符合句意，故填amazing。 【40题详解】 句意：他只需轻轻把脉，就能判断一个人是否生病了。be动词后接形容词作表语，sick为形容词，表示“生病的”，契合看病诊断的语境，故填sick。 【41题详解】 句意：他不会固定待在一个地方。助动词did not后面必须接动词原形，stay in one place为固定搭配，意为“待在一个地方”，故填stay。 【42题详解】 句意：无论去往何处，他免费救助穷人，治愈了许多疾病。全文叙述过去发生的事情，整体为一般过去时态；cure表示 “治愈疾病”，其过去式为cured，与前后动作时态保持一致，故填cured。 【43题详解】 句意：他还提出了一个有用的医学理念 ——“六不治”。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，idea意为“想法、理念、观点”，符合“提出医学观点” 的语境，故填idea。 【44题详解】 句意：扁鹊的医术拯救了许许多多的生命。文章介绍古代人物事迹，用一般过去时；save意为“拯救、挽救”，过去式为saved，save lives为固定搭配 “挽救生命”，故填saved。 【45题详解】 句意：他的四种诊病方法成为了传统中医重要的组成部分。形容词important修饰名词，part意为“部分”，an important part of…是固定搭配，意为 “……的重要部分”，故填part。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Nile River is called the “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River is about 6,671 kilometres long. It is the longest river in Africa and in the world. The river runs from south to north, beginning in the mountains of Burundi and ending in the Mediterranean Sea. Every year, the Nile River floods its banks. This brings black and rich soil. The ancient Egyptians called it “the gift of the Nile River”. The Nile River provided other resources as gifts for the ancient Egyptians. Papyrus, used for everything, grew along its banks. It provided water for cooking and bathing. There were also many fish and water birds. Wild vegetables could be found, along with bird eggs. Egypt is in the middle of a desert. But life along the Nile was wonderful. What does the passage mainly talk about? (不超过15词) ________________________________________46________________________________________ the Nile River Information 1. It is about 6,671 kilometers long. It is the longest river in Africa and in the world. 2. The Nile River starts in the ___47___ of Burundi. (限填 1 词) Influences 1. The ancient Egyptians called ___48___ “the gift of the Nile River”. (不超过5词) 2. It also offered the ancient Egyptians resources like Papyrus, ___49___. (列举2项即可) According to the passage, how do humans connect with nature? (不超过15词) ________________________________________50________________________________________ 【答案】46. The Nile River and its importance to ancient Egypt. （须两项都答出） 47. mountains 48. the black and rich soil （有关键词soil即可） 49. water /fish / water birds /Wild vegetables (任意2项即可） 50. Humans get resources from nature and depend on it.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尼罗河。文章首先描述了尼罗河的地理位置、长度及其作为“非洲河流之父”的地位；接着阐述了尼罗河每年泛滥带来的肥沃土壤，被古埃及人称为“尼罗河的礼物”；最后详细列举了尼罗河为古埃及人提供的各种资源，如水、纸莎草、鱼类等，强调了尼罗河对古埃及文明的重要性以及人与自然的关系。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了尼罗河的基本信息，第二、三段重点讲述了尼罗河对古埃及人的重要性。因此，文章的主旨是介绍尼罗河及其对古埃及的重要性。 【47题详解】 根据第一段第三句“The river runs from south to north, beginning in the mountains of Burundi...”，可知尼罗河发源于布隆迪的“山脉”。 【48题详解】 根据第二段第一、二句“Every year, the Nile River floods its banks. This brings black and rich soil. The ancient Egyptians called it ‘the gift of the Nile River’.”，可知被称为“礼物”的是尼罗河泛滥带来的“黑色肥沃的土壤”。 【49题详解】 根据第三段内容“It provided water for cooking and bathing. There were also many fish and water birds. Wild vegetables could be found...”，可知除了纸莎草，尼罗河还提供了水、鱼、水鸟、野菜等资源。任选两项即可。 【50题详解】 这是一道开放性总结题。文章通过尼罗河的例子，展示了古埃及人依靠河流获取土壤、水、食物等资源生存。因此，人类与自然的联系在于从自然中获取资源并依赖自然生存。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼与压力， 请以此为话题给英语报社投稿，写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： （1）导致青少年压力大的主要原因？（学习、与他人相处等，至少两条） （2）减少压力的措施？（运动、听音乐、与他人谈心等，至少两条） （3）简要谈谈你对压力的看法。 要求： （1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）词数80 左右。 （3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others. Students have so much homework that they have no time to relax. Some students don’t know how to get along well with others. They feel lonely. I’ll give you some ways to relieve pressure. First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions. Besides, you should try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible. In my opinion, proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development. We should learn to face pressure in our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给提示不得遗漏，注意“原因”和“措施”部分至少写明两条。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍青少年压力大的原因； 第二步，阐述减轻压力的方法； 第三步，表达自己对压力的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②get along with sb.与某人相处 ③first of all首先 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Students have so much homework that they have no time to relax.（结果状语从句） ②I’ll give you some ways to relieve pressure.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $