精品解析：湖北省荆州市荆州经济技术开发区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度下学期学情监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 ★祝 考 试 顺 利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area, so I decided to do some exercise to meet ___1___ people. However, I felt really unfit (身体状况差). I ___2___ doing different kinds of sports, but I did them all ___3___. I found an answer to all my ___4___ by going for a walk. A neighbor of mine invited me to go for a ___5___ in the mountains. I didn’t say ___6___ right away, because it didn’t sound very interesting. ___7___, I thought it could be good exercise for me, so I went along. This was the ___8___ of my love of hiking. ___9___, I had to walk slowly because I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite ___10___ for hours. I began to feel so much ___11___. While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I ___12___ Manna. She’s now my wife. We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it. You don’t have to do anything ___13___ to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice shoes so that you don’t ___14___ your feet. Hiking is a great way to ___15___ our beautiful country. And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too. 1. A. young B. new C. rich D. famous 2. A. minded B. stood C. tried D. forgot 3. A. badly B. clearly C. suddenly D. quickly 4. A. opinions B. reports C. letters D. problems 5. A. drive B. visit C. ride D. walk 6. A. sorry B. thanks C. yes D. hello 7. A. Unless B. However C. Until D. Before 8. A. beginning B. importance C. match D. result 9. A. At first B. In silence C. To my surprise D. At least 10. A. properly B. hard C. fast D. heavily 11. A. worse B. luckier C. busier D. better 12. A. trained B. imagined C. met D. raised 13. A. traditional B. special C. serious D. impossible 14. A. dropped B. pushed C. rose D. hurt 15. A. explain B. waste C. enjoy D. build 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules. * Family dinners My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging (归属感). What’s more, keeping this habit will increase everyone’s enjoyment. *________ Although it was hard for us to keep this routine (常规) at first, it has turned out to be (结果是) a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school. * Cleaning up Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with during the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning. 16. The writer’s family members have a ________ relationship. A. good B. bad C. common D. special 17. The writer’s mother makes a rule of ________ at home. A. eating dinner together B. living together C. having snacks before bedtime D. cleaning up the garden 18. The second rule in the writer’s family should be a ________. A. everyday routine B. working routine C. night-time routine D. free-time routine 19. What can we learn from the “Cleaning up” part? A. Cleaning up is only kids’ job. B. They clean up toys before dinner. C. Everyone in the family helps with cleaning. D. They clean the kitchen but not the table. 20. Which is the best title for the text? A. Rules Making Family Closer B. Importance of Evening Routines C. Family Life: Dinner and Clean-up D. How to Develop Good Habits at Home B Many people from Beijing and other places went to a restaurant in Beijing’s Haidian District. They went to the restaurant not only to eat, but also to pay their respects (尊重) to the hero (英雄) who lost his life to save others. “I just want to come to see the hero’s restaurant and show my respect.” said Lyu Zhaoshun, a Beijing local. He drove all his family to the restaurant. “My home is far from this restaurant. I come here because I want my children to know about the hero and ________” Luan Liuwei was a 41-year-old man from Shandong. He ran (经营) the restaurant with his wife in Beijing for many years. On August 10, while visiting Gu’an County with his daughter, Luan saved three children from drowning in the Yongding River. However, when he went back into the water to save a grown-up in danger, he lost his life. On Wednesday, Ningyang, his hometown, gave him the title (称号) of “Model of the New Era in Ningyang”. Luan’s heroic action deeply touched the country. Many people from all over the capital (首都) city and other areas went to the restaurant to pay respects to the hero and stand by the restaurant. 21. Many people went to the restaurant mainly because they wanted to ________. A. enjoy the specials B. visit the hero’s family C. show respect to the hero D. help do some cooking 22. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. keep healthy B. learn from him C. help his family D. do well in their lessons 23. What does the underlined word “drowning” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Dying. B. Shouting. C. Running. D. Polluting. 24. How did Luan’s hometown respect him? A. By helping his family run the restaurant. B By telling people to visit his restaurant. C. By talking about his heroic action in the capital. D. By naming him the “Model of the New Era in Ningyang”. 25 In which section of a newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A. People. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Food. C Baizhifang is a historical place in Beijing. It is said that the eponymous (同名的) Baizhifang Lion Dance came out in 1740. The special dance quickly became popular with people. To this day, the Baizhifang Lion Dance still stands out among (在……中) its kind. It is a blend (融合) of history, culture and great skill. However, the dance is slowly going away. Few people would like to practice it. “I have to ask people to learn it,” Yang Jingwei, an inheritor (继承人) of this special lion dance, said. On May 12, Yang met some students. They would like to lean the dance from Yang. Thinking back of his childhood life, he knew it was important to help children learn about it. “Interest is a must. If children are interested in the dance, I’ll be happy to teach them,” Yang said. Now, Yang tries to make more people know about the lion dance. He takes the dance team to kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools and universities. He also tries his best to help people know more about the dance. Many reporters talk with Yang. Some students and dance lovers also visit him. Yang carefully introduces (介绍) the Baizhifang Lion Dance to everyone. And more and more people want to learn the dance. 26. How old is the Baizhifang Lion Dance? A. About 100 years old. B. About 300 years old. C. About 400 years old. D. About 500 years old. 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A Baizhifang Lion Dance. B. The historical place Baizhifang. C. Lion dance skill. D. The way of lion dance. 28. Yang believes that ________ is the most important thing for a child to learn the dance. A. interest B. hard work C. a dream D. smartness 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Some reporters want to talk with the dance lovers. B. Fewer people will be interested in the dance. C. The future of the Baizhifang Lion Dance is hopeful. D. Yang won’t show the dance to students. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 Do you have any problems in listening? ____31____ We hope they can help you in one way or another. •Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. •____32____ The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole (整个的) article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporters says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report. •Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? ____33____ •Listen to important facts. ____34____ For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. •Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. ____35____ But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Listen carefully to the first sentence. C. You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. D. In this way, you may understand the article better. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. F. Here are some tips on listening. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 break medicine he because careful advice tired fall lucky talk My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on ____36____ way home from school. The driver was a bit ____37____, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was ____38____ on his mobile phone and riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He ____39____ his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he ____40____ down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and took him to hospital ____41____ he was in a lot of pain (痛苦). ____42____, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some ____43____ and then he went home. I always told him to be ____44____, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my ____45____. Now he is very careful. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin (皮肤). What else do we need to know about bathing in winter? Let’s have a look. Why do we feel itchy (痒的) after a bath in winter? On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层). It can protect our skin and give our skin water. However, the air is colder and drier in winter. Our bodies make less sweat (汗), so we have less sebum. Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath. How often should we take a bath in winter? Many people shower every day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them. But because your skin may be. dry in winter, too many showers can make it even drier. When it’s cold in winter, some experts advise showering with warm water. They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day. Some people like to take a shower in the morning, while the others like to take a bath in the evening. Which is a better choice (选择) in winter? A hot water bath can relax people’s body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax. But a hot water bath in winter may make us lazy and sleepy. So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime. 46. Having a hot bath in winter is enjoyable, but it can ___________________.（5个词以内） 47. Where is the sebum in the human body? _____________________________.（10个词以内） 48. We feel itchy after a bath in winter because _____________________________.（10个词以内） 49. How long do the experts advise people to take a bath in winter? _____________________________.（10个词以内） 50. When should people take a hot bath in winter? _____________________________（10个词以内） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 最新健康调查结果令人揪心：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 主要原因 1.常熬夜，睡眠不足 2.长时间做作业、用手机或电脑 预防方法 1.做眼保健操 2.多进行户外活动 你的观点 1.好的用眼习惯 2.…… 注意： 1. 词数80左右，首尾两段已经给出，不记入总词数： 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 (参考词汇：近视的shortsighted, 视力eyesight, 保护protect) The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度下学期学情监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 ★祝 考 试 顺 利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area, so I decided to do some exercise to meet ___1___ people. However, I felt really unfit (身体状况差). I ___2___ doing different kinds of sports, but I did them all ___3___. I found an answer to all my ___4___ by going for a walk. A neighbor of mine invited me to go for a ___5___ in the mountains. I didn’t say ___6___ right away, because it didn’t sound very interesting. ___7___, I thought it could be good exercise for me, so I went along. This was the ___8___ of my love of hiking. ___9___, I had to walk slowly because I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite ___10___ for hours. I began to feel so much ___11___. While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I ___12___ Manna. She’s now my wife. We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it. You don’t have to do anything ___13___ to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice shoes so that you don’t ___14___ your feet. Hiking is a great way to ___15___ our beautiful country. And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too. 1. A. young B. new C. rich D. famous 2. A. minded B. stood C. tried D. forgot 3. A. badly B. clearly C. suddenly D. quickly 4. A. opinions B. reports C. letters D. problems 5. A. drive B. visit C. ride D. walk 6. A. sorry B. thanks C. yes D. hello 7. A. Unless B. However C. Until D. Before 8. A. beginning B. importance C. match D. result 9. A. At first B. In silence C. To my surprise D. At least 10. A. properly B. hard C. fast D. heavily 11. A. worse B. luckier C. busier D. better 12. A. trained B. imagined C. met D. raised 13. A. traditional B. special C. serious D. impossible 14. A. dropped B. pushed C. rose D. hurt 15. A. explain B. waste C. enjoy D. build 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过徒步旅行改善健康状况并结识真爱的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：所以我决定做些运动来认识新朋友。 young年轻的；new新的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone”可知，作者刚搬来，想认识新朋友。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我尝试了各种运动，但都做得很糟糕。 minded介意；stood站立；tried尝试；forgot忘记。根据“I did them all badly”可知，作者尝试了多种运动但表现不佳。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我尝试了各种运动，但都做得很糟糕。 badly糟糕地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“I felt really unfit (身体状况差)”可知，作者身体状况差，运动表现不好。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我通过散步找到了解决所有问题的方法。 opinions观点；reports报告；letters信件；problems问题。根据“ I felt really unfit (身体状况差)”和“found an answer”可知，散步解决了健康问题。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一位邻居邀请我去山里散步。 drive驾驶；visit拜访；ride骑行；walk步行。根据后文“love of hiking”可知，活动是徒步。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我没有立刻答应，因为这听起来不太有趣。 sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；yes是的；hello你好。根据“it didn’t sound very interesting”可知，作者没有立刻同意。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，我认为这可能对我有益，所以去了。 Unless除非；However然而；Until直到；Before之前。前后句为转折关系，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这是我爱上徒步的开始。 beginning开始；importance重要性；match比赛；result结果。根据后文持续徒步可知，这是爱好的开端。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，我走得很慢，因为身体不好。 At first起初；In silence沉默；To my surprise让我惊讶的是；At least至少。根据“I wasn’t very fit”和“changed a lot soon”可知，此处描述初期状态。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，我很快就改变了很多，现在我可以快速走几个小时。 properly正确地；hard努力地；fast快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“changed a lot”可知，体能提升后速度变快。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我开始感觉好多了。 worse更糟；luckier更幸运；busier更忙；better更好。根据“changed a lot”可知，健康状况改善。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：有个周末，我和一群人一起徒步旅行，我遇到了Manna。 trained训练；imagined想象；met遇见；raised抚养。根据“She’s now my wife”可知，两人相识。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：徒步不需要做任何特别的事。 traditional传统的；special特别的；serious严肃的；impossible不可能的。根据“only have to know how to walk”可知，无需特殊准备。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，你必须买一双好鞋，这样你就不会伤到你的脚。 dropped掉落；pushed推；rose上升；hurt伤害。根据“buy a pair of nice shoes”可知，是为了防止脚受伤。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：徒步是享受美丽国家的好方式。 explain解释；waste浪费；enjoy享受；build建造。根据“love it”和“beautiful country”可知，徒步是为了欣赏风景。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules. * Family dinners My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging (归属感). What’s more, keeping this habit will increase everyone’s enjoyment. *________ Although it was hard for us to keep this routine (常规) at first, it has turned out to be (结果是) a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school. * Cleaning up Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with during the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning. 16. The writer’s family members have a ________ relationship. A. good B. bad C. common D. special 17. The writer’s mother makes a rule of ________ at home. A. eating dinner together B. living together C. having snacks before bedtime D. cleaning up the garden 18. The second rule in the writer’s family should be a ________. A. everyday routine B. working routine C. night-time routine D. free-time routine 19. What can we learn from the “Cleaning up” part? A. Cleaning up is only kids’ job. B. They clean up toys before dinner. C. Everyone in the family helps with cleaning. D. They clean the kitchen but not the table. 20. Which is the best title for the text? A. Rules Making Family Closer B. Importance of Evening Routines C. Family Life: Dinner and Clean-up D. How to Develop Good Habits at Home 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的家庭通过制定一些规则来增进家庭成员间的亲密关系。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.”可知，作者的家庭关系很好。故选A。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知，作者的妈妈制定了全家人一起吃饭的规则。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据规则内容“...After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school.”可知，这是一套夜间作息安排。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning up is a family matter.”可知，打扫卫生是全家的责任，全家人都参与清洁工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕家庭规则如何增进家庭关系展开。故选A。 B Many people from Beijing and other places went to a restaurant in Beijing’s Haidian District. They went to the restaurant not only to eat, but also to pay their respects (尊重) to the hero (英雄) who lost his life to save others. “I just want to come to see the hero’s restaurant and show my respect.” said Lyu Zhaoshun, a Beijing local. He drove all his family to the restaurant. “My home is far from this restaurant. I come here because I want my children to know about the hero and ________” Luan Liuwei was a 41-year-old man from Shandong. He ran (经营) the restaurant with his wife in Beijing for many years. On August 10, while visiting Gu’an County with his daughter, Luan saved three children from drowning in the Yongding River. However, when he went back into the water to save a grown-up in danger, he lost his life. On Wednesday, Ningyang, his hometown, gave him the title (称号) of “Model of the New Era in Ningyang”. Luan’s heroic action deeply touched the country. Many people from all over the capital (首都) city and other areas went to the restaurant to pay respects to the hero and stand by the restaurant. 21. Many people went to the restaurant mainly because they wanted to ________. A. enjoy the specials B. visit the hero’s family C. show respect to the hero D. help do some cooking 22. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. keep healthy B. learn from him C. help his family D. do well in their lessons 23. What does the underlined word “drowning” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Dying. B. Shouting. C. Running. D. Polluting. 24. How did Luan’s hometown respect him? A. By helping his family run the restaurant. B. By telling people to visit his restaurant. C. By talking about his heroic action in the capital. D. By naming him the “Model of the New Era in Ningyang”. 25. In which section of a newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A. People. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Food. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了救人牺牲的餐馆经营者栾留伟的事迹及人们前往其餐馆表达敬意的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went to the restaurant not only to eat, but also to pay their respects to the hero who lost his life to save others.”可知，很多人去这家餐馆主要是为了向英雄表达敬意。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“my children to know about the hero”可推测，父亲带孩子来是希望孩子了解英雄并向他学习。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Luan saved three children from drowning in the Yongding River”以及常识可知，在河里需要被救的情况很可能是溺水，即濒临死亡。“drowning”在此处意为“溺水，濒死”，与“Dying”意思相近。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, Ningyang, his hometown, gave him the title of ‘Model of the New Era in Ningyang’.”可知，栾留伟的家乡通过授予他“宁阳新时代楷模”的称号来表达对他的尊重。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英雄栾留伟救人牺牲的事迹以及人们对他的缅怀和敬意，属于人物相关的报道，最可能出现在报纸的“人物”版块。故选A。 C Baizhifang is a historical place in Beijing. It is said that the eponymous (同名的) Baizhifang Lion Dance came out in 1740. The special dance quickly became popular with people. To this day, the Baizhifang Lion Dance still stands out among (在……中) its kind. It is a blend (融合) of history, culture and great skill. However, the dance is slowly going away. Few people would like to practice it. “I have to ask people to learn it,” Yang Jingwei, an inheritor (继承人) of this special lion dance, said. On May 12, Yang met some students. They would like to lean the dance from Yang. Thinking back of his childhood life, he knew it was important to help children learn about it. “Interest is a must. If children are interested in the dance, I’ll be happy to teach them,” Yang said. Now, Yang tries to make more people know about the lion dance. He takes the dance team to kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools and universities. He also tries his best to help people know more about the dance. Many reporters talk with Yang. Some students and dance lovers also visit him. Yang carefully introduces (介绍) the Baizhifang Lion Dance to everyone. And more and more people want to learn the dance. 26. How old is the Baizhifang Lion Dance? A. About 100 years old. B. About 300 years old. C. About 400 years old. D. About 500 years old. 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Baizhifang Lion Dance. B. The historical place Baizhifang. C. Lion dance skill. D. The way of lion dance. 28. Yang believes that ________ is the most important thing for a child to learn the dance. A. interest B. hard work C. a dream D. smartness 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Some reporters want to talk with the dance lovers. B. Fewer people will be interested in the dance. C. The future of the Baizhifang Lion Dance is hopeful. D. Yang won’t show the dance to students. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了起源于1740年的北京白纸坊舞狮，其融合了历史、文化与技艺却面临传承困境，传承人杨敬伟通过向各学段推广、介绍等方式吸引更多人学习，让其未来渐显希望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that the eponymous Baizhifang Lion Dance came out in 1740.”以及当前时间（2025年），可计算出其距今约285年，接近300年。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To this day, the Baizhifang Lion Dance still stands out among its kind. It is a blend of history, culture and great skill.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的“the Baizhifang Lion Dance”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interest is a must. If children are interested in the dance, I’ll be happy to teach them”可知，杨敬伟认为兴趣是孩子学习这种舞蹈最重要的东西。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And more and more people want to learn the dance.”可推断出白纸坊舞狮的未来是充满希望的。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍白纸坊舞狮的起源和其特色及面临的传承困境；第三段讲了一些学生向他求学，第四和第五段叙述传承人杨敬伟为推广和传承所做的努力及成效，整体结构为①②/③/④⑤。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 Do you have any problems in listening? ____31____ We hope they can help you in one way or another. •Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. •____32____ The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole (整个的) article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporters says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report. •Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? ____33____ •Listen to important facts. ____34____ For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. •Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. ____35____ But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Listen carefully to the first sentence. C. You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. D. In this way, you may understand the article better. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. F. Here are some tips on listening. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕听力问题给出了五条建议，包括放松自己、听第一句话、边听边思考、听重要事实以及不过分纠结生词。 【31题详解】 根据“We hope they can help you in one way or another.”可知，此处是引出下文的听力技巧，选项F“这里有一些听力技巧”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article.”可知，此处是建议关注第一句话，选项B“仔细听第一句话”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking... what does the speaker want to tell us?”可知，此处是说明边听边思考的好处，选项D“通过这种方式，你可能会更好地理解这篇文章”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Listen to important facts.”可知，此处是强调记住重要事实的重要性，选项E“记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them.”可知，此处是说明不必过于纠结不懂的单词，之后可能会明白其意思，选项C“当你继续听的时候，你会发现它们的意思”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 break medicine he because careful advice tired fall lucky talk My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on ____36____ way home from school. The driver was a bit ____37____, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was ____38____ on his mobile phone and riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He ____39____ his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he ____40____ down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and took him to hospital ____41____ he was in a lot of pain (痛苦). ____42____, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some ____43____ and then he went home. I always told him to be ____44____, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my ____45____. Now he is very careful. 【答案】36. his 37. tired 38. talking 39. broke 40. fell 41. because 42. Luckily 43. medicine 44. careful 45. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了我的朋友杰克总出意外，经历两次事故后，他听从了我的建议，变得很小心。 【36题详解】 句意：几个月前，他在放学回家的路上被一辆车撞了。结合“on…way home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在他回家的路上；应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，修饰名词way。故填his。 【37题详解】 句意：司机有点累，所以没看见杰克。结合“the driver was a bit…”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词描述司机的状态，tired“累的”符合语境。故填tired。 【38题详解】 句意：而且杰克正在打电话，还骑在马路中间。结合“on his mobile phone”和备选词汇可知，此处是指打电话，talk“交谈”符合语境；由“was riding”可知，此处应用过去进行时，talk需用现在分词形式talking。故填talking。 【39题详解】 句意：他摔断了腿，住院一个多月。结合“his leg and was in hospital”和备选词汇可知，此处是指摔断了腿，break“打破，折断”符合语境；由上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 【40题详解】 句意：上周，他掉进了公园里的一个洞里。结合“down a hole”和备选词汇可知，此处是指掉进洞里，fall“落下”符合语境；由“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 【41题详解】 句意：公园里一些好心的人帮他从洞里爬出来，带他去了医院，因为他非常痛苦。结合“took him to hospital”和“he was in a lot of pain”可知，后句是前句的原因，because“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。结合“he did not break an arm or a leg”和备选词汇可知，此处表示幸运的情况，lucky“幸运的”是形容词，此处需用其副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【43题详解】 句意：在医院，医生给了他一些药，然后他就回家了。结合“the doctors gave him some…”和备选词汇可知，医生通常会给病人药，medicine“药”是不可数名词，符合语境。故填medicine。 【44题详解】 句意：我总是告诉他要小心，但他不听我的。结合“I always told him to be…”和备选词汇可知，此处是提醒他要小心，careful“小心的”符合语境，be后接形容词作表语。故填careful。 【45题详解】 句意：两次事故后，他答应接受我的建议。结合“take my…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指接受建议，advice“建议”是不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin (皮肤). What else do we need to know about bathing in winter? Let’s have a look. Why do we feel itchy (痒的) after a bath in winter? On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层). It can protect our skin and give our skin water. However, the air is colder and drier in winter. Our bodies make less sweat (汗), so we have less sebum. Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath. How often should we take a bath in winter? Many people shower every day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them. But because your skin may be. dry in winter, too many showers can make it even drier. When it’s cold in winter, some experts advise showering with warm water. They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day. Some people like to take a shower in the morning, while the others like to take a bath in the evening. Which is a better choice (选择) in winter? A hot water bath can relax people’s body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax. But a hot water bath in winter may make us lazy and sleepy. So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime. 46. Having a hot bath in winter is enjoyable, but it can ___________________.（5个词以内） 47. Where is the sebum in the human body? _____________________________.（10个词以内） 48. We feel itchy after a bath in winter because _____________________________.（10个词以内） 49. How long do the experts advise people to take a bath in winter? _____________________________.（10个词以内） 50. When should people take a hot bath in winter? _____________________________.（10个词以内） 【答案】46. (also) cause dry skin 47. It is on the surface of human skin. 48. taking baths can take away the sebum/baths take away the sebum 49. For no more than 15 minutes a day. 50. Before bedtime. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬天洗澡的相关知识，包括洗热水澡的影响、皮脂层位置、洗澡后发痒的原因、建议的洗澡时长及适宜时间。 【46题详解】 根据“It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin.”可知，冬天洗热水澡很舒服，但也会导致皮肤干燥。故填(also) cause dry skin。 【47题详解】 根据“On the surface of human skin, there is something called sebum.”可知，皮脂层在人类皮肤表面。故填It is on the surface of human skin. 【48题详解】 根据“Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath.”可知，冬天洗澡后觉得痒是因为洗澡会带走皮脂层。故填taking baths can take away the sebum/baths take away the sebum。 49题详解】 根据“They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.”可知，专家建议冬天洗澡不超过15分钟。故填For no more than 15 minutes a day. 【50题详解】 根据“So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.”可知，冬天应该在睡前洗热水澡。故填Before bedtime. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 最新健康调查结果令人揪心：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 主要原因 1.常熬夜，睡眠不足 2.长时间做作业、用手机或电脑 预防方法 1.做眼保健操 2.多进行户外活动 你的观点 1.好的用眼习惯 2.…… 注意： 1 词数80左右，首尾两段已经给出，不记入总词数： 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 (参考词汇：近视的shortsighted, 视力eyesight, 保护protect) The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them. 【答案】例文 The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. There are several reasons. First, students often stay up late, so they may not have enough sleep. Second, students have much homework and it takes them a long time to finish it. Third, they spend too much time on mobile phones or computers. In order to have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises every day. Also, more outdoor activities are helpful. In my opinion, we should develop good eye-using habits, like taking beaks every hour when using eyes. Besides, we shouldn’t read in the sun or on a moving bus. All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍近视问题的原因以及预防方法； 第二步、给出自己的观点； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②in order to为了 ③in my opinion我的意见是 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$