精品解析：河南驻马店市西平县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情调研 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时问100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy usually do to relax after school? A. He usually plays computer games. B. He usually plays basketball. C. He usually listens to music. 2. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She can’t sleep. C. She lost her book. 3. How can the girl stay positive? A. By watching TV alone. B. By playing computer games. C. By spending time with friends. 4. Why is the Dead Sea special according to the boy? A. It’s the deepest sea. B. You can float (漂浮) easily in it. C It has the clearest water. 5. What will the two speakers probably do? A. Go for a walk. B. Watch a game. C. Climb a mountain. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long does Harry usually read after dinner? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 7. What kind of books does Harry like best? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Storybooks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Mary have a stomachache? A. She ate too much junk food. B. She didn’t eat breakfast. C. She drank cold water. 9. What advice does the doctor give Mary? A. Eat more junk food. B. Lie down and rest. C. Go for a walk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Lisa use to be scared of? A. Staying alone. B. Speaking in public. C. Dogs. 11. How often does Lisa go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Lisa think is the most important part of growing up? A. Making more friends. B. Learning to solve problems alone. C. Getting good grades. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Peter worried about? A. His homework. B. His study group. C. His history project (项目式学习). 14. What does Mary advise Peter to do to relax first? A. Listen to some music. B. Take a short walk. C. Have a cup of tea. 15. How does Peter feel at the end of the conversation? A. More stressed. B. A little better. C. Still confused (困惑的). 第三节 听下面一段短文。根据你所听短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to Make Our Free Time More 16 Housework Develop our 17 skills. Reading Read more because reading makes a man 18 Exercise Exercise more because 19 and riding make a man healthy. Make full use of our free time, and we will become 20 . 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、基础语音测试 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. stamp B. negative C. panic D. ambition 2. A. speak B. repeat C. death D. teammate 3. A. environment B. virus C. inspiration D. apologize 4. A. stomach B. program C. located D. stroke 5. A. suffer B. unluckily C. structure D. suggestion 三、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer. 6. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 7. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Beautiful scenery. 8. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because it is a man-made lake. B. Because it is a freshwater lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lake Tai is a freshwater lake. B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. D. Yangcheng Lake is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. 10. In which column (栏目) can you find the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Nature. B A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking（噎）in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken Sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck（卡住）in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克急救法）. Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 11. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because friends were telling jokes. B. Because he thought Jackson was joking. C. Because Jackson looked very funny. D. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. 12. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson’s face turned red. C. When his friends began to laugh. D. When Jackson pointed to his throat. 13. How do you understand the underlined sentences（划线句子）? A. Ms. Howa went over to see what happened. B. Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter saved Jackson. C. Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did. D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 14. How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa’s health class before the accident? A. It was not very useful. B. It was very important. C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult. 15. What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A. He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is. B. He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend. C. He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while eating. D. He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver. C Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance (平衡) your feelings as you grow up. You get into a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Which is NOT a reason for tension (紧张) between teens and parents? A. Teens worry about physical changes and get angry at parents. B. Teens want to decide for themselves, but parents disagree. C. Teens have a talk with parents when they worry about something important. D. Teens struggle to balance feelings in the “middle ground” stage. 17. What does the phrase “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A. Being an old person. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Between being a child and an adult. 18. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being not easy to make your own decisions. B. Getting taller than your friends. C. Having no time to talk with parents. D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 19. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 20. Where does this text probably come from? A. A post. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. An education magazine. D While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠) in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. ____21____. You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder (凶杀) story. It is, instead, the result of years of efforts of tree planting. ____22____. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in 1959. The work was more than tiring. Shi Guangyin led a team to plant trees in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. ____23____. That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. ____24____. One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. ____25____. With their hard work, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. B. That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. C. The Mu Us Desert used to be one of the largest deserts in China. D. They once spent the whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. E. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. 四、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have been to many places during vacations. But Wudang Mountain is the most ____26____ place in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big ____27____ in my life. Do you know ____28____ Wudang Mountain is? It’s located in the city of Shiyan, Hubei Province. Every year, thousands of travelers come to ____29____ it. My father and I went to climb it in early summer three years ago. The top of the mountain was surrounded (围绕) by many white clouds. I ____30____ to look up while climbing at first. In my opinion, it was not ____31____ enough to climb such a high mountain. Although the landscape was ____32____ I was still in low spirit to look at it. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because of the three-hour walk. I reminded myself that I couldn’t ____33____ climbing. Reaching the top of the mountain was always ____34____ dream. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. Along the way, we met other ____35____ who encouraged us. It was unbelievable that I ____36____ reached the top with the help of my father at last. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around us and the waterfalls ____37____ us, I enjoyed my success in reaching the top. I couldn’t help taking out my camera to take some nice photos right away. In our lives, reaching the ____38____ is our dream. The process of climbing is ____39____ but worth (值得) our efforts (努力). Just prepare more ____40____ we can finally reach the top. 26. A. boring B. unusual C. dangerous D. strange 27. A. progress B. chance C. fault D. pressure 28. A. when B. what C. where D. how 29. A. manage B. change C. check D. visit 30. A. hated B. feared C. hurried D. offered 31. A. risky B. nervous C. safe D. lucky 32. A. beautiful B. normal C. terrible D. important 33. A. give up B. suffer from C. deal with D. get into 34. A. her B. your C. my D. his 35. A. patients B. passengers C. climbers D. guests 36. A. simply B. sadly C. suddenly D. successfully 37. A. above B. towards C. between D. below 38. A. top B. bottom C. side D. centre 39. A. joyful B. difficult C. relaxing D. different 40. A. even though B. so that C. if D. while 五、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much negative work invite stick leave even color surprise I It seemed that Mike was never angry with anyone. ____41____ his teachers thought he was a very good student. Someone said that Mike must have a secret. One afternoon, Mike ____42____ his favourite teacher, Mr. Brown, for tea. Mike showed Mr. Brown around the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher was so ____43____ to see a special wall. The wall was a big collage (拼贴画) of many different ____44____ and shapes. Mr. Brown thought it was the ____45____ beautiful wall. “I’m just like anyone else,” Mike said. “I got angry more easily than any other kid in the past. Years ago, with the help of ____46____ parents, I started a small collage. When I don’t feel good, I ____47____ a small piece on the wall.” The teacher looked closely at the wall. On the small pieces he could read, “fool”, “pain”, “bored”, and other ____48____ things. “Every time someone made me angry, I couldn’t be happier. They gave me a new piece for my ____49____ of art,” Mike said. “I was not angry any more.” Mr. Brown said goodbye and ____50____ Mike’s home. Without telling anyone, on that day, he began his own collage. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He was looking forward ____51____ a good result soon after he planted his seedlings (秧苗). Every day, he took good care of them and hoped they could grow faster. One day, the farmer asked an old man, “The seedlings ____52____ growing too slowly. What can I do to make them grow faster?” The old man said, “Just wait.” Later, the farmer came up with ____53____ idea. He pulled up all his seedlings a little bit. Then he went back home. “It is difficult, ____54____ I did a great job. I helped the seedlings grow taller!” he said to his son. The next day, the farmer found all his seedlings died. We may make things worse ____55____ we don’t follow the rules of nature. 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Dale. You look terrible. ____________56____________? B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: What were you doing last night? B: ____________57____________. I didn’t finish it until midnight. A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well. You know, less sleep is bad for your health. B: So I really need to do something to change it. ____________58____________? A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports. B: ____________59____________. I am going to follow your advice. A: If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself on weekends. B: But I have no idea what to do on weekends. A: We will have a basketball game on Sunday.____________60____________? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you. 七、书面表达 (15分) 61. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下： 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：80词以上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时问100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy usually do to relax after school? A. He usually plays computer games. B. He usually plays basketball. C. He usually listens to music. 2. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She can’t sleep. C. She lost her book. 3. How can the girl stay positive? A. By watching TV alone. B. By playing computer games. C. By spending time with friends. 4. Why is the Dead Sea special according to the boy? A. It’s the deepest sea. B. You can float (漂浮) easily in it. C It has the clearest water. 5. What will the two speakers probably do? A. Go for a walk. B. Watch a game. C. Climb a mountain. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long does Harry usually read after dinner? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 7. What kind of books does Harry like best? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Storybooks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Mary have a stomachache? A. She ate too much junk food. B. She didn’t eat breakfast. C. She drank cold water. 9. What advice does the doctor give Mary? A. Eat more junk food. B. Lie down and rest. C. Go for a walk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Lisa use to be scared of? A. Staying alone. B. Speaking in public. C. Dogs. 11. How often does Lisa go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Lisa think is the most important part of growing up? A. Making more friends. B. Learning to solve problems alone. C. Getting good grades. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Peter worried about? A. His homework. B. His study group. C. His history project (项目式学习). 14. What does Mary advise Peter to do to relax first? A. Listen to some music. B. Take a short walk. C. Have a cup of tea. 15. How does Peter feel at the end of the conversation? A. More stressed. B. A little better. C. Still confused (困惑的). 第三节 听下面一段短文。根据你所听短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to Make Our Free Time More 16 Housework Develop our 17 skills. Reading Read more because reading makes a man 18 Exercise Exercise more because 19 and riding make a man healthy. Make full use of our free time, and we will become 20 . 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、基础语音测试 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. stamp B. negative C. panic D. ambition 2. A. speak B. repeat C. death D. teammate 3. A. environment B. virus C. inspiration D. apologize 4. A. stomach B. program C. located D. stroke 5. A. suffer B. unluckily C. structure D. suggestion 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 negative划线部分的发音是/ə/，与其他选项划线部分的发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 death划线部分的发音是/e/，与其他选项划线部分的发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 inspiration划线部分的发音是/ɪ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 stomach划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 suggestion划线部分的发音是/ə/，与其他选项划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。 三、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer. 6. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 7. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Beautiful scenery. 8. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because it is a man-made lake. B. Because it is a freshwater lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lake Tai is a freshwater lake. B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. D. Yangcheng Lake is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. 10. In which column (栏目) can you find the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以表格形式介绍了中国四个湖泊 (太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖、金牛湖) 的基本特点和特色。 【6题详解】 表格“Lake Tai”部分中提及“There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing.”，说明钓鱼爱好者可以去太湖参加钓鱼节，所以选项A“Lake Tai.”正确。 【7题详解】 表格“Yangcheng Lake”部分：“It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs.”，说明阳澄湖以大闸蟹闻名。 【8题详解】 表格“Jinniu Lake”部分：“It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago.”，说明金牛湖是人工湖，而其他三个湖泊都是淡水湖但未说明是人工建造的。 【9题详解】 表格“Jinniu Lake”部分中“It is a good place to go for a walk in summer.” 可知，夏天散步的好地方，所以选项C“Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter.”是错误的。 【10题详解】 全文介绍的是中国湖泊的自然特征：淡水湖、鱼类、螃蟹、人工湖、散步环境等，属于自然(nature)范畴，所以选项D“Nature.”正确。 B A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking（噎）in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken Sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck（卡住）in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克急救法）. Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 11. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because friends were telling jokes. B. Because he thought Jackson was joking. C. Because Jackson looked very funny. D. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. 12. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson’s face turned red. C. When his friends began to laugh. D. When Jackson pointed to his throat. 13. How do you understand the underlined sentences（划线句子）? A. Ms. Howa went over to see what happened. B. Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter saved Jackson. C. Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did. D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 14. How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa’s health class before the accident? A. It was not very useful. B. It was very important. C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult. 15. What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A. He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is. B. He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend. C. He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while eating. D. He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩用海姆立克法救了自己的朋友的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.”可知，Hunter和朋友们一起大笑是因为他认为Jackson在和他们开玩笑。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver”可知，当Jackson指着自己的喉咙时，Hunter意识到他真地被食物噎住了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“She was so proud of Hunter.”可知，Hunter用Howa老师教的方法救了别人，Howa老师为他感到骄傲，内心应该很高兴。over the moon意为“欣喜若狂”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. ”可知，当时Hunter没有过多关注Howa老师的课程，故判断他当时认为Howa老师的课程不是很实用。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故选B。 C Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance (平衡) your feelings as you grow up. You get into a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Which is NOT a reason for tension (紧张) between teens and parents? A. Teens worry about physical changes and get angry at parents. B. Teens want to decide for themselves, but parents disagree. C. Teens have a talk with parents when they worry about something important. D. Teens struggle to balance feelings in the “middle ground” stage. 17. What does the phrase “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A. Being an old person. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Between being a child and an adult. 18. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being not easy to make your own decisions. B. Getting taller than your friends. C. Having no time to talk with parents. D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 19. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 20. Where does this text probably come from? A. A post. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. An education magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年与父母关系紧张的原因，并给出沟通、互相理解等相处建议，引导青少年改善亲子关系。 【16题详解】 第二段的“When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes.”和第三段的“It’s also hard to balance (平衡) your feelings as you grow up.”和“You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree.”直接解释了亲子关系紧张的原因，青少年主动和父母沟通是改善关系的做法，并非矛盾原因。 【17题详解】 第三段第二句“no longer a small child but not quite an adult.”直接解释“middle ground”指介于孩子与成年人之间的阶段。 【18题详解】 结合第三段倒数第二句“You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree.”可知，想自主做决定却得不到父母认可会使自己伤心。“This”指代上文“想要自主做决定，却得不到父母认同”这件事。 【19题详解】 第四段的“The most important thing is to talk to your parents”和第五段的“keep talking and trying to understand each other”，先分析亲子矛盾原因，重点给出与父母和睦相处的建议。即文章目的是就如何更好地与父母相处给出建议。 【20题详解】 通读全文，全篇围绕青少年成长、亲子相处问题展开，文章最有可能出自教育杂志；帖子、科学报告、旅游指南均不符合。 D While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠) in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. ____21____. You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder (凶杀) story. It is, instead, the result of years of efforts of tree planting. ____22____. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in 1959. The work was more than tiring. Shi Guangyin led a team to plant trees in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. ____23____. That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. ____24____. One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. ____25____. With their hard work, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. B. That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. C. The Mu Us Desert used to be one of the largest deserts in China. D. They once spent the whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. E. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍毛乌素沙漠治理前后的变化，讲述了榆林治沙人通过数十年植树造林，让沙漠逐渐消失、环境变绿的故事。 【21题详解】 根据前文“If you haven’t, then you probably never will.”，后文解释“为什么注意不到”，对应选项“That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller.”。 【22题详解】 根据后文“Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes.”，可知这段讲述毛乌素沙漠过去的恶劣状况，对应选项“The Mu Us Desert used to be one of the largest deserts in China.”。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Shi Guangyin led a team to plant trees in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi.”，后文 “That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees.”，可知此处描述他们植树的艰辛过程，对应选项“They once spent the whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun.”。 【24题详解】 根据后文“One of them is Guo Chengwang... The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods.”，可知这段介绍其他治沙人物，对应选项“In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters.”。 【25题详解】 根据前文“These trees have made a big difference.”，后文“With their hard working. The Mu Us Desert will be gone.”，可知此处说明治沙带来的具体成效，对应选项“In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now.”。 四、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have been to many places during vacations. But Wudang Mountain is the most ____26____ place in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big ____27____ in my life. Do you know ____28____ Wudang Mountain is? It’s located in the city of Shiyan, Hubei Province. Every year, thousands of travelers come to ____29____ it. My father and I went to climb it in early summer three years ago. The top of the mountain was surrounded (围绕) by many white clouds. I ____30____ to look up while climbing at first. In my opinion, it was not ____31____ enough to climb such a high mountain. Although the landscape was ____32____ I was still in low spirit to look at it. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because of the three-hour walk. I reminded myself that I couldn’t ____33____ climbing. Reaching the top of the mountain was always ____34____ dream. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. Along the way, we met other ____35____ who encouraged us. It was unbelievable that I ____36____ reached the top with the help of my father at last. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around us and the waterfalls ____37____ us, I enjoyed my success in reaching the top. I couldn’t help taking out my camera to take some nice photos right away. In our lives, reaching the ____38____ is our dream. The process of climbing is ____39____ but worth (值得) our efforts (努力). Just prepare more ____40____ we can finally reach the top. 26. A. boring B. unusual C. dangerous D. strange 27. A. progress B. chance C. fault D. pressure 28. A. when B. what C. where D. how 29. A. manage B. change C. check D. visit 30. A. hated B. feared C. hurried D. offered 31. A. risky B. nervous C. safe D. lucky 32. A. beautiful B. normal C. terrible D. important 33. A. give up B. suffer from C. deal with D. get into 34. A. her B. your C. my D. his 35. A. patients B. passengers C. climbers D. guests 36. A. simply B. sadly C. suddenly D. successfully 37. A. above B. towards C. between D. below 38. A. top B. bottom C. side D. centre 39. A. joyful B. difficult C. relaxing D. different 40. A. even though B. so that C. if D. while 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者讲述和父亲爬武当山成功登顶的经历，告诉我们人生如同爬山，过程虽然艰难，但只要不放弃、做好准备，最终就能实现目标。 【26题详解】 句意：我去过很多地方度假，但武当山是我心中最特别的地方。 前文说去过很多地方，but 表转折，说明武当山与众不同，unusual（特别的、不寻常的）符合语境。boring无聊的、dangerous危险的、strange奇怪的，都不符合作者喜爱、难忘的感情色彩。 【27题详解】 句意：我登上了山顶，并且把这次经历看作我人生中的一大进步。 爬山克服困难、挑战自我，是一种成长与进步。 chance机会、fault错误、pressure压力，都不符合语境；think of…as把……看作，big progress进步，搭配合理。 【28题详解】 句意：你知道武当山坐落在哪里吗？ 下一句回答了武当山在湖北十堰，是回答地点。 when问时间、what问事物、how问方式，只有where用来询问地点。 【29题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的游客前来游览这座名山。 武当山是风景名胜，游客的行为就是参观、游览。 manage管理、change改变、check检查，都和旅游场景无关；visit参观、游览，是景点固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：刚开始爬山的时候，我害怕抬头向上看。 后文写山很高、云雾环绕，作者内心胆怯。 hated讨厌、hurried匆忙、offered主动提出，都不通；fear to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事，完美贴合害怕高处的心理。 【31题详解】 句意：在我看来，攀登这么高的一座山，并不是很安全。 因为山高陡峭、内心恐惧，所以作者觉得不安全。 risky（冒险的）不能和enough连用，nervous紧张的只能形容人，lucky幸运的语义不符；not safe enough不够安全，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然沿途的风景十分美丽，但我心情低落，无心欣赏。 although虽然，表转折关系。景色本身是优美的，但是作者太累、太害怕，没有心情观看。 normal普通的、terrible糟糕的、important重要的，都无法构成合理转折。 【33题详解】 句意：我不断提醒自己，绝对不能放弃攀登。 作者双腿发软、身心疲惫，但为了梦想坚持下去。 suffer from遭受、deal with处理、get into进入，都不符合；give up放弃，give up doing sth.放弃做某事。 【34题详解】 句意：成功登顶，一直都是我的梦想。 整篇文章用第一人称I讲述自己的经历。 her她的、your你的、his他的，人称全部错位；my 我的，人称对应一致。 【35题详解】 句意：一路上，我们遇到了其他登山的人，他们给予了我们鼓励。 场景是爬山，路上遇到的自然是登山者。 patients病人、passengers乘客、guests客人，和爬山场景无关；climbers 登山者。 【36题详解】 句意：在爸爸的帮助下，我最终成功登顶，这让我难以置信。 前文一路艰难坚持，最后完成目标，是成功做到，successfully成功地，符合语境。 simply简单地、sadly难过地、suddenly突然地，情感和语义都不对。 【37题详解】 句意：望着四周怪石林立的群山，还有脚下的瀑布，我享受着登顶的快乐。 人在山顶，位置最高，瀑布在山脚，处在人的下方，below（在……正下方）符合文意。 above在上方、towards朝向、between在两者之间，方位错误。 【38题详解】 句意：在生活中，登上人生的顶峰、实现目标，就是我们的梦想。 全文主线是“爬山登顶”，此处由小事升华道理，对应顶峰、目标。 bottom底部、side侧边、centre中心，完全偏离文章主题。 【39题详解】 句意：攀登的过程虽然艰难辛苦，但一切努力都值得。 but 但是，表前后转折。过程辛苦难熬，结果收获满满，difficult（困难的、艰难的）符合逻辑。 joyful快乐的、relaxing放松的、different不同的，不能构成转折。 【40题详解】 句意：我们要做好充足的准备，以便最终能够登上顶峰。 做好准备，目的是顺利到达山顶，引导目的状语从句，so that（以便、为了）引导目的状语，符合逻辑。 even though即使（让步）、if如果（条件）、while当……时候（时间）。 五、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much negative work invite stick leave even color surprise I It seemed that Mike was never angry with anyone. ____41____ his teachers thought he was a very good student. Someone said that Mike must have a secret. One afternoon, Mike ____42____ his favourite teacher, Mr. Brown, for tea. Mike showed Mr. Brown around the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher was so ____43____ to see a special wall. The wall was a big collage (拼贴画) of many different ____44____ and shapes. Mr. Brown thought it was the ____45____ beautiful wall. “I’m just like anyone else,” Mike said. “I got angry more easily than any other kid in the past. Years ago, with the help of ____46____ parents, I started a small collage. When I don’t feel good, I ____47____ a small piece on the wall.” The teacher looked closely at the wall. On the small pieces he could read, “fool”, “pain”, “bored”, and other ____48____ things. “Every time someone made me angry, I couldn’t be happier. They gave me a new piece for my ____49____ of art,” Mike said. “I was not angry any more.” Mr. Brown said goodbye and ____50____ Mike’s home. Without telling anyone, on that day, he began his own collage. 【答案】41. Even 42. invited 43. surprised 44. colors 45. most 46. my 47. stick 48. negative 49. work 50. left 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike过去容易生气，后来通过制作拼贴画来处理负面情绪，将生气的情绪转化为创作的动力，最终变得温和的故事，也影响了老师开始自己的创作。 【41题详解】 句意：Mike似乎从不生任何人的气，甚至他的老师都认为他是个非常好的学生。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示甚至的核心语义。根据语境，Mike不生气的状态让老师也对他评价很高，even用于加强语气，符合语境，句首首字母大写，所以选择Even。 【42题详解】 句意：一天下午，Mike邀请他最喜欢的老师Brown先生来喝茶。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示邀请的核心语义。句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited，符合语境，所以选择invited。 【43题详解】 句意：当他打开卧室门时，老师看到一面特别的墙，感到非常惊讶。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示惊讶的。be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事感到惊讶”，surprise的形容词形式surprised修饰人，符合语境，所以选择surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：这面墙是由许多不同颜色和形状的碎片拼成的大拼贴画。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示颜色的核心语义。many different后接名词复数，color的复数形式是colors，与shapes并列，符合语境，所以选择colors。 【45题详解】 句意：Brown先生认为这是最漂亮的墙。此处需要一个形容词最高级修饰词，在句中表示最的核心语义。beautiful的最高级形式为most beautiful，意为“最漂亮的”，符合语境，所以选择most。 【46题详解】 句意：几年前，在我父母的帮助下，我开始制作一个小拼贴画。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示我的。修饰名词parents，I的形容词性物主代词是my，符合语境，所以选择my。 【47题详解】 句意：当我心情不好的时候，我就把一小块碎片贴在墙上。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示粘贴的核心语义。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形，stick意为“粘贴”，符合语境，所以选择stick。 【48题详解】 句意：在小碎片上，他能读到“傻瓜”“痛苦”“无聊”和其他负面的词语。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示负面的。修饰名词things，negative意为“负面的、消极的”，符合语境，所以选择negative。 【49题详解】 句意：每次有人让我生气，我都开心得不得了，他们给了我新的碎片来完成我的艺术作品。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示作品的核心语义。work of art是固定搭配，意为“艺术作品”，符合语境，所以选择work。 【50题详解】 句意：Brown先生说了再见，离开了Mike的家。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示离开的核心语义。句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，符合语境，所以选择left。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He was looking forward ____51____ a good result soon after he planted his seedlings (秧苗). Every day, he took good care of them and hoped they could grow faster. One day, the farmer asked an old man, “The seedlings ____52____ growing too slowly. What can I do to make them grow faster?” The old man said, “Just wait.” Later, the farmer came up with ____53____ idea. He pulled up all his seedlings a little bit. Then he went back home. “It is difficult, ____54____ I did a great job. I helped the seedlings grow taller!” he said to his son. The next day, the farmer found all his seedlings died. We may make things worse ____55____ we don’t follow the rules of nature. 【答案】51. to 52. are 53. an 54. but 55. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位农夫急于让秧苗长高，不肯耐心等待，自作主张把所有秧苗往上拔来帮它们生长，最终所有秧苗全部枯死的故事，传达了“不遵循自然规律，反而会把事情办坏”的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：他种下秧苗后，就一直期待能有好收成。固定搭配look forward to，是固定介词搭配，意为“期待……”，所以本空填to。 【52题详解】 句意：秧苗长得太慢了，我能做什么让它们长得更快呢？本句是农夫说的直接引语，描述说话当下秧苗的状态，用现在进行时结构be + doing，主语The seedlings是复数名词，因此be动词用are。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，农夫想出了一个主意。idea是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个想法”，且idea以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。 【54题详解】 句意：拔秧苗这件事很辛苦，但我做得很棒！我帮秧苗长高啦！空格前说这件事难度大，空格后农夫认为自己成果很好，前后是转折关系，因此用转折连词but 连接。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们不遵循自然规律，我们反而可能会把事情变得更糟。“不遵循自然规律”是“事情变糟”的前提条件，此处引导条件状语从句，因此填连词 if（如果），符合寓言的道理逻辑。 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Dale. You look terrible. ____________56____________? B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: What were you doing last night? B: ____________57____________. I didn’t finish it until midnight. A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well. You know, less sleep is bad for your health. B: So I really need to do something to change it. ____________58____________? A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports. B: ____________59____________. I am going to follow your advice. A: If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself on weekends. B: But I have no idea what to do on weekends. A: We will have a basketball game on Sunday.____________60____________? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you. 【答案】56. What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What happened 57. I was doing my homework last night 58. Can you give me some advice/ Can you help me deal with it (言之有理即可) 59. Sounds great/ Good idea 60. Would you like to join us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Dale和朋友的对话，主要是关于如何合理安排自己的学习时间和休息时间。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，问句是询问“你怎么了？”，What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What happened表示“你怎么了”。故填What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What happened。 【57题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing last night?”和下文“I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework.”可知，此处应回答昨晚一整晚我都在做作业，时态为过去进行时，“I was doing my homework last night”表示“我那时正在做作业”，与情景相符。故填 I was doing my homework last night。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.”可知，问句是询问“你能给我一些建议吗？”或“你能帮我处理它吗”，表示请求，可用“Can you+动词原形+其他？”的一般疑问句，can位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Can you give me some advice/ Can you help me deal with it。 【59题详解】 根据上文“I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.”和下文“I am going to follow your advice.”可知，此处应表达“听起来很不错”或“好主意”。故填Sounds great/ Good idea。 【60题详解】 根据“We will have a basketball game on Sunday.”和答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，表明周日有一场篮球比赛，问句应该是询问“你愿意加入我们吗”。故填Would you like to join us。 七、书面表达 (15分) 61. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下： 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：80词以上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Dealing with negative emotions is important for our health. It helps us face difficulties bravely. Last month, I failed an important exam and felt really upset. Instead of keeping my feelings to myself, I talked to my best friend about it. She listened carefully and encouraged me a lot. Then I felt much better. In fact, dealing with negative emotions properly can help us solve problems better and avoid more trouble. So it’s important to learn useful ways like communicating with others or taking exercise. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人经历、处理负面情绪的方法、处理负面情绪的重要性 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息，80词以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明处理负面情绪的重要性 主体段：展开个人经历，讲清事件和做法 结尾段：总结升华，说明意义与方法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人经历以及处理方法 个人经历：failed an important exam/felt really upset/unhappy/stressful等 处理方法：talked to my best friend/listened carefully/encouraged me/exercise/write down等 要点二：重要意义 意义：help us solve problems better/avoid more trouble/it’s important/help a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $