河南省驻马店市西平县2024-2025学年 八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中素质测试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Linda do this morning? A．She got an X-ray. B．She visited her dentist. C．She took some medicine. 2．What does Mike want to do? A．Give out food B．Put up the signs C．Cheer the sick kids up. 3．How is the boy’s room? A．It’s clean. B．It’s messy. C．It’s bright. 4．Where are Rosa and her classmates? A．In the park. B．In the hospital. C．At the food bank. 5．What was Peter doing when it began to rain? A．He was watching TV. B．He was doing the dishes. C．He was sweeping the floor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When did the car accident happened? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 7．What was the person doing when that happened? A．He was running. B．He was riding. C．He was walking. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Where will the girl go tomorrow? A．To a library. B．To a hospital. C．To a park. 9．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who did Alice write the letter to? A．Her classmate. B．Her parents. C．Her teacher. 11．What does Alice’s mother probably do? A．A reporter. B．A cook. C．A teacher. 12．What does Alice plan to do? A．Practice English on the computer. B．Listen more carefully in class. C．Do her homework after school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does Laura look unhappy? A．Because she didn’t pass the exam. B．Because she lost a book. C．Because her parents are strict with her. 14．What should Laura do? A．She should leave the school. B．She should talk with her parents. C．She should make more friends. 15．How many pieces of advice does the man give Laura? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第三节 听下面一段短文。根据你所听短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Don’t Let Your Anger（怒气）Control You About anger It is a kind of 16．______ Things that make you angry Your team loses a（n）17.______ game. A friend borrows your thing and 18．______ it Ways to let out anger 19.______ with your friends, parents, teachers and so on. Do sports, such as 20.______ basketball, running and so on. 二、基础语音测试（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. seat B. read C. sweater D. mean 2. A. wood B. blood C. cook D. good 3. A. shark B. star C. card D. warm 选出下列单词划线部分读音含有所给音素的一项。 4. /æ/A. abroad B. accident C. alone D. allow 5. /ʊ/A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly 6. /e/A. gain B. straight C. brain D. said 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。 7. biteA. still B. bit C. side D. children 8. troubleA. ground B. found C. shout D. country 9. blowA. however B. town C. window D. now 10. alwaysA. visit B. last C. mistake D. stand 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Do you love reading books and want to help others find the joy of reading? If so think about becoming a volunteer in the community library! ①________ ·Put books on the bookcases ·Help people find books ·Keep the library clean and tidy ②________ ·Be over 13 years old ·Be able to work at least 2 hours each week ·Be friendly and easy-going ③________ ·Great working experience ·New friends ·Helpful skills The volunteer program will begin on October 9th and last until January 10th. If you want to join in it, send your information to libraryvolunteers@email.com before September 20th. We are looking forward to having you in our team! 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 11. Who might be interested in this passage? A. Perry, a kind boy who likes reading. B. Nancy, a lovely girl who likes singing. C. Mike, a lovely boy who likes climbing. D. Molly, a sweet girl who likes dancing. 12. Match the title with each part. a. What You Can Get b. What You Should Do c. What We Need You to Be A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b C. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c D. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a 13. If you want to be a volunteer in the community library, you must ______. A. be a great person B. work at least an hour each week C. be over 13 years old D. have working experience in a library 14. How long will this program last? A. For 2 months. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months. D. For 5 months. 15. How can you join in the program according to the passage? A. By calling up the library. B. By giving money to the library. C. By visiting the library in person. D. By sending your information to the library by email. B Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the mid-1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 16. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. Early in the 1900s. B. In 1900. C. Late in the 1900s. D. In the mid-1900s. 17. Why may the chess players like rock climbing? A. Because they’d like to get into shape. B. Because it is more interesting than playing chess. C. Because it is like playing chess in the way of thinking. D. Because they really like to do sports. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 19. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The history of rock climbing. B. The skills of rock climbing. C. The benefits (益处) of rock climbing. D The culture of rock climbing. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. Rock Climbing-a Wonderful Sport for You. B. Rock Climbing Improves (改善) Our Health. C. Practice Needed for Rock Climbing. D. Have Fun Playing Sports. C An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove (鸽子) landed on the ground. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a dove.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time. “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.” After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time. “What is this?” This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times IT IS A DOVE! Don’t you understand this?” The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient (不耐烦), Mike began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a dove landed on the ground, my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地). Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again? ________ A. He didn’t know the dove. B. He liked to ask questions. C. He couldn’t remember anything. D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime. 22. How many times did the father ask his son the same question? ________ A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. D. Twenty-three times. 23. What did the father do after little Mike asked him the question? ________ A. Shouting at him. B. Answering the question and hugging him. C. Keeping silent. D. Being angry with him. 24. Why did Mike’s face turn red? ________ A. He was shy. B. He felt surprised. C. He felt shamed. D. He was afraid of his father. 25. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage? ________ A. His father’s diary. B. His father’s love. C. His father’s answers. D. His father’s hugs. D Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.” The most important way to manage (管理) your time is to set priorities (优先权). ____26____ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent (紧急的). It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them. ____27____ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule (安排) difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you’re tired. Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on. ____28____ And I don’t get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can’t finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day’s tasks. ____29____ When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on? Meetings are also a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. ____30____ Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don’t allow it. In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Think about the time of day you work best. B. That way I can make sure I don’t forget anything. C. Find out which of your tasks is the most important. D. If you are in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. E. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important. 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you speak, write a letter, make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate ____31____ words? A ____32____ on your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others you are ____33____. In class, when a student ____34____ his hand, do you know the meaning? Of course, it means he wants to say ____35____ or ask questions. You ____36____ your head from side to side, and people know you are saying “No”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the ____37____ helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. Signs on the doors tell you ____38____ to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are lots of signs ____39____ you and that you receive messages from them all the time? Books, newspapers, TV, radios and ____40____ all help us communicate with other people. They all help us know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 31. A. in B. by C. with D. without 32. A. smile B. word C. glass D. nose 33. A. helpful B. sad C. pleased D. glad 34. A. puts on B. puts out C. puts up D. puts down 35. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 36. A. move B. put C. go D. give 37. A. post office B. police station C. bus stop D. bookshop 38. A. which B. where C. why D. what 39 A. around B. under C. over D. by 40. A. men B. teachers C. fridges D. films 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fold, keep, why, but, they, fair, nothing, play, tired, library Tamara is sixteen years old. She has lived with her mother and her younger sister Sasha since her father left ____41____ two years ago. Tamara’s mother has three part-time jobs and she is too ____42____ to do anything when she gets home from work. Tamara has to do all the housework like ____43____ the clothes and sweeping the floor. She hates to do so much work. She thinks this is ____44____. Sasha is ten years old, but she does ____45____. She ____46____ with her friends after school every day. Tamara thinks Sasha should do her part in ____47____ the house clean and tidy as well. Tamara remembers very well that she had to do housework when she was ten, so she does not understand ____48____ her mother does not make her sister help around the house. She is tired of doing all the housework. She wants to hang out with her friends after school or go to the ____49____ to read or borrow her favorite books. She wants to talk to her mother about this problem, ____50____ she does not know where to start. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Several days ago, Lisa caught a bad cold. Her mother took her temperature and found she had ____51____ fever. So she took her to the hospital. On their way ____52____ the hospital, Lisa saw a little boy fall down and hurt his knee. The boy was hurt ____53____ badly that he couldn’t move at all. So Lisa asked her mother to take him to the hospital together with them. The doctor gave Lisa some medicine and asked her to lie down and have a good rest. And another doctor bandaged (用绷带包扎) the little boy’s knee and told them that ____54____ was nothing serious with him. Then Lisa’s mother called the boy’s mother. When the boy’s mother came, the boy ____55____ talking with Lisa happily. She thanked Lisa and her mother. If everyone helps a little, the world will become a warm family. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. _______56_______? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! _______57_______? B: She has a sore throat. You know, as a doctor, she hardly has enough time to have a good break. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. B: _______58_______. Ah-ha. I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. A: I had a fight with my best friend Jack. What should I do? B: _______59_______? Proper communication can work all the time. A: That’s a good idea. I will try it. _______60_______ . B: My pleasure. Hope things work out. 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。当面对各方面的压力时，你是如何放松的呢？请以“How to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法。 提示： 1. 你关于压力看法； 2. 你放松的方式 (至少3点)。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等)。 How to Relax ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中素质测试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Linda do this morning? A．She got an X-ray. B．She visited her dentist. C．She took some medicine. 2．What does Mike want to do? A．Give out food B．Put up the signs. C．Cheer the sick kids up. 3．How is the boy’s room? A．It’s clean. B．It’s messy. C．It’s bright. 4．Where are Rosa and her classmates? A．In the park. B．In the hospital. C．At the food bank. 5．What was Peter doing when it began to rain? A．He was watching TV. B．He was doing the dishes. C．He was sweeping the floor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When did the car accident happened? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 7．What was the person doing when that happened? A．He was running. B．He was riding. C．He was walking. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Where will the girl go tomorrow? A．To a library. B．To a hospital. C．To a park. 9．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who did Alice write the letter to? A．Her classmate. B．Her parents. C．Her teacher. 11．What does Alice’s mother probably do? A．A reporter. B．A cook. C．A teacher. 12．What does Alice plan to do? A．Practice English on the computer. B．Listen more carefully in class. C．Do her homework after school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does Laura look unhappy? A．Because she didn’t pass the exam. B．Because she lost a book. C．Because her parents are strict with her. 14．What should Laura do? A．She should leave the school. B．She should talk with her parents. C．She should make more friends. 15．How many pieces of advice does the man give Laura? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第三节 听下面一段短文。根据你所听短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Don’t Let Your Anger（怒气）Control You About anger It is a kind of 16．______ Things that make you angry Your team loses a（n）17.______ game. A friend borrows your thing and 18．______ it Ways to let out anger 19.______ with your friends, parents, teachers and so on. Do sports, such as 20.______ basketball, running and so on. 二、基础语音测试（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【4~6题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B D 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. them 42. tired 43. folding 44. unfair 45. nothing 46. plays 47. keeping 48. why 49. library 50. but 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. a 52. to 53. so 54. there 55. was 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What were you doing 57. What’s wrong with your mother 58. You are right 59. How about talking to him directly 60. Thank you 七、书面表达（15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 How to Relax Everyone has stress in their life, but we can’t just let it be there. We have to do something about it. One way to relax is through exercise. You can take part in outdoor activities, such as running, swimming or playing football. Another way to relax is through music. Listening to your favorite songs is actually a good way to make you happy. The last way is through sleep. If you have had a long day at work and need to relax, go to sleep. You can rest a long time and when you wake up, you’ll probably feel much better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$