熟词生义以练代背第1期集训专项练习-2026届高考英语二轮复习

高中/高考英语熟词生义以练代背第1期集训（练习+答案） 1．associate [熟义]v.与……联系→[生义]adj. He is promoted to be an associate professor. 他被任命为 教授。 2．arrest [熟义]vt.逮捕 [生义]vt. The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 这种新型药物 了疾病的传播。 [生义]vt. arrest my attention 我的注意。 3．arm [熟义]n.手臂→[生义]n. Lay down your arms or we'll fire! 放下 ，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警方表示，这名男子 枪支，非常危险。 4．appreciate [熟义]vt.欣赏，感激，感谢 [生义]vt. I appreciate that I may be wrong. 我 我可能是错的。 5.apply [熟义]v.申请 [生义]vt. What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只 你们当中的一部分人。 [生义]vt. Faulks applied himself to this task with considerable energy. 福克斯为这项任务 了大量精力。 6．appetite [熟义]n.胃口，食欲→[生义]n. He has an appetite for music.他 音乐。 7．announce [熟义]v.宣布→[生义]v. The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光 春天的来临。 8．amount [熟义]n.量→[生义]v. The cost amounted to $200. 花费200美元。 9．alive [熟义]adj.活着的→[生义]adj. The street is alive with people.街上 。 10．adopt [熟义]vi.& vt.收养；过继→[生义]vt. We adopt their teaching methods. 我们 了他们的教学方法。 11．admit [熟义]vi.& vt.承认 [生义]vt. He was successfully admitted to/into Peking University.他成功地被北京大学 了。 [生义]vt. The cinema admits about 2，000 people. 这座电影院大约可 2 000人。 [生义]vi. The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不 有其他解释。 12．address [熟义]n.地址；住址 [生义]vt. address the whole nation 全国 [生义]vt. How shall I address you? 我应当怎样 您呢？ [生义]vt. We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. 我们必须 交通污染问题。 13.adapt [熟义]vt.适应→[生义]vt. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著 成无线电广播节目。 14.act [熟义]n.行动 [生义]vi. It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 只需几分钟，药物就会 。 [生义]n. The act is passed by the Congress finally. 国会最终通过了该项 。 15．acknowledge [熟义]vt.承认；道谢→[生义]vt. He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 他举起帽子向我 。 16.．account [熟义]n.账目，账户 [生义]n. This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser­known individuals. 这本书也 了一些鲜为人知的人的生平。 [生义]account for His illness accounts for his absence. 他的病 他缺席 。 Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 电脑 了这个国家商业用电的5%。 17．accommodate [熟义]vt.住宿，留宿 [生义]vt. This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可 500多名客人。 [生义]vi.& vt. I needed to accommodate to the new schedule. 我需要 新的时间表。 答案 1．associate [熟义]v.与……联系→[生义]adj.副的 He is promoted to be an associate professor. 他被任命为副教授。 2．arrest [熟义]vt.逮捕 [生义]vt.阻止，抑制 The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 这种新型药物阻止了疾病的传播。 [生义]vt.吸引 arrest my attention引起我的注意 3．arm [熟义]n.手臂→[生义]n.武器(pl.) v．武装；装备 Lay down your arms or we'll fire! 放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警方表示，这名男子携带枪支，非常危险。 4．appreciate [熟义]vt.欣赏，感激，感谢 [生义]vt.意识到 I appreciate that I may be wrong. 我意识到我可能是错的。 5．apply [熟义]v.申请 [生义]vt.应用，运用；适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。 [生义]vt.专心致志；努力 Faulks applied himself to this task with considerable energy. 福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。 6．appetite [熟义]n.胃口，食欲→[生义]n.爱好 He has an appetite for music.他热爱音乐。 7．announce [熟义]v.宣布→[生义]v.显示，预告 The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光预示着春天的来临。 8．amount [熟义]n.量→[生义]v.共计，达到 The cost amounted to $200. 一共花费200美元。 9．alive [熟义]adj.活着的→[生义]adj.充满(活的或动的东西) The street is alive with people.街上人山人海。 10．adopt [熟义]vi.& vt.收养；过继→[生义]vt.采纳；采取；采用 We adopt their teaching methods. 我们采用了他们的教学方法。 11．admit [熟义]vi.& vt.承认 [生义]vt.准许进入，录取 He was successfully admitted to/into Peking University.他成功地被北京大学录取了。 [生义]vt.容纳；接纳 The cinema admits about 2，000 people. 这座电影院大约可容纳2 000人。 [生义]vi.容许 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 12．address [熟义]n.地址；住址 [生义]vt.对……讲演或发表演说 address the whole nation 向全国发表演说 [生义]vt.称呼(某人) How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢？ [生义]vt.设法解决 We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. 我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。 13．adapt [熟义]vt.适应→[生义]vt.修改；改编或改写 This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 14．act [熟义]n.行动 [生义]vi.起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 只需几分钟，药物就会起作用。 [生义]n.法案 The act is passed by the Congress finally. 国会最终通过了该项法案。 15．acknowledge [熟义]vt.承认；道谢→[生义]vt.向……打招呼 He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 他举起帽子向我打招呼。 16．account [熟义]n.账目，账户 [生义]n.描述 This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser­known individuals. 这本书也描述了一些鲜为人知的人的生平。 [生义]account for 是……的原因；占 His illness accounts for his absence. 他的病是他缺席的原因。 Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。 17．accommodate [熟义]vt.住宿，留宿 [生义]vt.容纳；提供 This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。 [生义]vi.& vt.迎合；适应 I needed to accommodate to the new schedule. 我需要适应新的时间表。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $