山西省太原市万柏林区太原市外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1~5 BBCCA 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6~10 CACBC 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11~15 ACCAC 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16.body 17.improve 18.careful 19.thirty/30 20.happily 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21.What's the matter?/... 22.No,I don't./... 23.You can watch some videos about the river./.. 24.Sounds good./… 25.See you!/.… 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26~30 CABBA 31~33ABC 七、阅读理解(34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A)34~38 CDABE (B)39~43 CABAC (C)44~48 BCCCA (D)49~53 DBCEF 评分说明：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的，均不得分。 (E)54.(It is)on June 8 every year. 55.(We can explore it)with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment./By using modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment. 56.(It can help us find)new energy and food resources. 英语答案第1页（共3页） 57.Because of pollution and overfishing 58.示例一：Yes,we should../.(1分)Because ocean exploration not only helps us protect the environment,but also allows us to develop new technology./...(3) Because studying it helps us predict storms and understand climate change./...(2 )Because exploring it helps us protect our planet better./.(1) 示例二：No,we shouldn't./.(1分)Because divers and researchers face dangers such as equipment failure and sudden weather changes./...(3)Because pollution and overfishing are putting the ocean in great danger and we should protect it./...(2)Because more exploration means more pollution./...(1) 评分说明：①在答案符合题意的前提下，以5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1 分；单词拼写（包括大小写）错误累计四处扣1分； ②与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表达正确，可酌情给分。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A)59.1ow 60.deal 61.and 62.present/gift/surprise 63.about (B)64.wonders 65.shocked 66.suffered 67.worse 68.decision 69.himself 70.successfully 71.to protect 72.awards 73.Though 评分说明：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的，均不得分。 九、书面表达（共15分） One possible version: Managing emotions is important for us teenagers.As we grow up,we face more pressure from study and relationships.If we don't manage emotions well,we may feel stressed and even get sick. Last month,I failed my math exam.I felt so upset that I couldn't focus on anything.I decided to talk to my best friend.She listened to me carefully and said,"Everyone fails sometimes.What matters is that you learn from it."Her words really touched me.We also played basketball together,which helped me relax.Slowly,I began to feel happier. From this experience,I learnt that it's okay to feel sad,but we shouldn't stay in that feeling too long.Talking to someone we trust and doing sports can really help us feel better. 评分说明： 本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量，篇章的准 确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 英语答案第2页（共3页） 第五档(13~15分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结构、时 态、语态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方 面的错误)，但是是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能 力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构 或词汇方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人 称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简 单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作 目的。 第三档(7~9分) 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结 构或词汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三 人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了 简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4~6分) 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错 误(4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标 点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容 不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。 第一档(0~3分) 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5 个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标 点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。 英语答案第3页（共3页）姓名 准考证号 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含 听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图 片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A B 2.A. B C 3.A B. 4.A. B 英语第1页（共12页） 1 5.A B. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Singing. B.Dancing. C Drawing. A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Shy 8.A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C On Sunday. 9.A.In a hotel. B.In a garden. C.In a classroom. 10.A.Billy should eat slowly. B.Billy should see a doctor. C.Billy should eat less sweet food. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）】 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.When did Emma begin to love the piano? A.At the age of 4. B.At the age of 10. C.At the age of 14. 12.How often does Emma play the piano? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 13.What's the result of Emma's first national piano competition? A.She played perfectly. B.She gave up halfway. She didn't win any prize. 14.What did Emma do after the competition? A.She practised the piano more. B.She asked her teacher for advice C.She shared her experience with her friend. 15.What can we learn from Emma's story? A.Being brave can help a lot. B.It's important to learn many skills. C.Hard work and a calm mind lead to success. 英语第2页（共12页） 2 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答 题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 (δ Get More Sunlight ò Advantages ò .Enough sunlight is good for our 16 Sunlight can even make us smarter. òA Study When getting sunshine,mice produce a special thing.It can 17 some of our abilities. Advice 0 ）。Bel8_around noon. Enjoy sunlight in the morning for about:19 minutes Go out and enjoy the sunlight 20with your classmates after class. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Tengfei and Jack meet on the road.) Tengfei:Hi,Jack!You look worried.21 Jack:Hi,Tengfei!I am preparing a report about the Yangtze River,but I don't know how to start. Tengfei:Do you know about the Yangtze River very well? Jack:22 i only know it's the longest river in China. Tengfei:How about searching some information online? Jack:I tried that,but there's too much information. Tengfei: .at can help you understand the information better. Jack:24 I'll try it.Thanks for your help! Tengfei:You're welcome. Jack:25 Tengfei:See you! 英语第3页（共12页） 3 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in middle school,I seldom raised my hand to answer questions in class.I was 26 of being seen by the teacher.I found that lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question,I always 27 his eyes and hid()behind the book. One day,in an English class,Mr Smith gave us a lesson.He wanted us to 28 ourselves in class,so he asked us some questions,but no one answered."Let me tell you a story,"he said."After I went to university,famous people were often invited to make speeches.29 the beginning of every speech,I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a piece of paper,30 their names with colourful pens,and then placed it on their seats.When the speaker needed the answers from the students,he could call the listener's name..” "My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances:When your answer was interesting for them,they may give you more 31.In fact,I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.So you need to 32 your fear and show yourself.” After listening to the story,I understood that the chance would not find you itself.You must show yourself to catch it.33,I changed my attitude().Every time I raise my hand now,I step closer to a braver self. 26.A.tired B.proud scared 27.A.avoided B.noticed C.checked 28.A.relax B express C.control 29.A.Until B.Before C.Without 30.Awrote B.repeated C.tested 31.A.chances B.purposes C.standards 32.A.get into B get over C.get across 33.A.Similarly B.Normally C.Finally 英语第4页（共12页） 4 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共 52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.Eat breakfast B.Eat healthy snacks C.Eat with others D.Listen to your body E.Don't eat dinner late Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating. 34 It can help you see others'healthy eating habits.And sharing a meal with your friends is a great way for you to try new dishes and explore different foods. 35 Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty- sometimes you are just thirsty,and you need no food.Stop eating before you feel very full. 36 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Since you haven't eaten for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going,so you must eat something for breakfast.You will be smarter after eating breakfast. 37 We need snacks sometimes.In fact,it is a good idea to eat some snacks like fruit,yogurt or cheese between your three meals.This doesn't mean you can eat a bag of chips. 38 With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.You'd better eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest (most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 英语第5页（共12页） 5 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you a student who wants to help others?Do you want to learn first aid and keep your school and family safe?Join us as a Safety Helper! What's the job? All you need to do is to learn some safety skills and help students in need. What could I learn? Training Classes Skills First aid treat nosebleeds,bruises,burns and cuts Health care check the temperature,give clear advice Fire safety use fire extinguishers,avoid panic,stop fire from spreading Self-protection avoid harmful gas,wear a mask when having the flu How do I enter? Once you want to join,just fill in the form and hand it to the school nurse from May 6, 2026 to May 15,2026.The training will start in June. A story from last year's helper Zhang Ming,13 years old Being a Safety Helper means a lot to me.It makes me feel proud and helpful.Last month,a classmate had a stomachache during lunch.I didn't panic.I asked him to take a seat and lie down.I checked his temperature-no fever.I gave him some water and stayed with him until he felt better. I was able to help because I learned these skills in health care training at school.We practised how to check the temperature and take care of someone who doesn't feel well. At first,I thought it was just a class.But after that day,I realized how useful it really is. 39.What should a Safety Helper do? A.Give speeches about health care. B.Teach students to use fire extinguishers. Learn safety skills and help students in need. 40.Which class can students take to learn how to treat burns? A.First aid. B.Fire safety. C.Self-protection. 英语第6页（共12页） 6 41.When should students hand in their forms? A.In March. R.In May. C.In June. 42.What does Zhang Ming's story mainly show? A.Health care training is very useful. B.Students should take care of themselves. C.Safety Helpers can get praise from teachers. 43.Why is the poster made? A.To introduce the school health centre. B.To share students'stories of helping others. .To encourage students to join the Safety Helper team. .C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rick Black was a great teacher known for his wise and down-to-earth lessons.One sunny afternoon,his student Mark walked into his office with a worried look."Mr Black,I want to know how to live a happy life,"Mark asked. Rick smiled and didn't answer right away.Instead,he asked Mark to come with him to the forest.Then he would show him the way of being happy.When they were walking to the forest,Rick saw a big stone on the road.He asked Mark to pick up the stone,hold it in his hand and follow him.A few minutes later,Mark started feeling kind of tired,but he still kept walking and said nothing. When Mark was very tired,he told Rick about it.Rick asked him to put the stone on the road.After that,Mark felt relaxed.Then Rick smiled and asked,"Now do you know how to stay happy?" Mark was confused and didn't know the answer.Rick said,"When you hold the stone in your hand for a few minutes,you may feel a little tired.But if you hold it for a long time, you'll even feel sick.Life is the same.The stone is just like some problems in our lives.The longer we carry these problems,the unhappier we will be.To be happy,you need to learn to put down your‘stones'in life..” Mark looked at the stone,and then smiled-he finally understood. 44.Where did Rick and Mark go? A.To the school. B.To the forest. C.To the park. 英语第7页（共12页） 7 45.What did Rick ask Mark to do? A.To find a special stone. B.To throw a stone away. To hold a stone for a long time. 46.Which can best explain the underlined word "confused"? A.Very angry. B.Quite relaxed. C..Unable to understand. 47.According to Rick,how can Mark become happy? A.By enjoying nature. B.By doing more exercise. C By letting go of his problems. 48.What is the best title for the story? A The Way to Be Happy B.A Beautiful Stone on the Road C.A Great Teacher and His Student (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sleep is very important for teenagers'development and health.Teenagers need at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep every day.49 Some push themselves to study all night,while others chat online or play games until midnight. Staying up late is very harmful.It can make teenagers feel tired and sleepy in class the next day.Their study efficiency()will drop a lot.What's more,it can affect the growth of the body.When teenagers stay up late,their eyes will feel painful.50 To get enough sleep,we need to have a good sleeping habit.First,reduce the use of phones before bed.The blue light from the screen makes it hard to fall asleep.51 A good environment helps you get a deep sleep.Third,go to bed and get up at the same time every day,even on weekends and holidays. If you have trouble in sleeping,try some medicine-free ways.52 These things can help you sleep better.Importantly,never take sleeping pills without the doctor's advice. 53 If you sleep well,you will feel joyful and energetic every day.Don't risk your health by staying up late.Start to change your habit tonight! 英语第8页（共12页） 8 姓名 准考证号 A.Slowly,you grow more confident B They may even get heart problems Second,keep your bedroom dark and quiet. D.However,many of them sleep less than that. E.You can drink warm milk or do some yoga to relax F.Remember,enough sleep is the best way to keep healthy. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The ocean is our great treasure.It gives us fresh seafood and clean energy,and keeps the earth's climate balanced.It is also home to millions of sea life,making our planet lively and colourful.To help more people learn about the importance of the ocean,a special day was set up. World Oceans Day Information Time It is on June 8 every year. It helps people think about the important role that the ocean plays in our Purpose lives,the dangers that the ocean is facing and the actions that we can take te protect the ocean. Topic of2026 Strong Marine(海￥的)Protected Areas for Our Blue Planet We can explore the ocean with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment(潜水设备).These amazing tools act as our“eyes”and“hands”in the deep sea. Underwater cameras send back live videos of deep sea life,helping scientists study animals they have never seen before.Diving equipment lets scientists get close to sea animals to learn about their habits without hurting them.By using these tools,we are discovering new kinds of life all the time and learning how to better protect our blue planet. When people talk of exploring the ocean,there are different points. We need to explore the ocean.Ocean exploration can nelp us find new energy and food resources().It can make human life better and also offer better ways to protect the ocean. Zhang Wei By studying the ocean,we can collect some information.It is important for understanding and predicting climate change,which can help us protect our planet better. Wang Huan 英语第9页（共12页） 9 We should protect the ocean first instead of exploring it.The ocean is in danger because of pollution()and overfishing.And more exploration means more pollution.If we don't protect it,there Li Hua will be no ocean to explore. 54.When is World Oceans Day? 55.How can we explore the ocean according to the passage? 56.What does Zhang Wei think ocean exploration can help us find? 57.Why is the ocean in danger in Li Hua's opinion? 58.Should we explore the ocean?Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上。每空，词。 Dear Jane, I'm very sorry to hear that you will leave with your parents soon.Although we have to say goodbye,I wish you a happy life and every success in the future. We became best friends soon after you came to our class.I was very lucky to know you.When I was in 59-spirits,you always came to encourage me. When I faced difficulties,you helped me 60 with problems.You are a very important person in my life. We can't study and play together any more,but I'll miss you all the time. Please take care of yourself61don't forget the time we spent together. Your birthday is coming soon,so I would like to give you a birthday 62 a little turtle.It's very beautiful and lovely.Please accept this present.I promise it will never let you down. If you have time,please send emails to me.We can talk 63 our school life and interests on the Internet. I'm looking forward to your email. Yours, Jack 英语第10页（共12页） 10 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白 处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we bad suffer decide though wonder he shock award protect bottom successful Adam is a teenage boy who lives near the coast.ULe others who only want to have fun,he always 64 how to do something meaningful. Last year,Mr Wilson,his instructor,invited him to go on an outing to explore a coral reef.When Adam put his head below the water surface,he was deeply 65.The coral began to lose its colour,and some fish 66-trom painful diseases."Pollution is spreading quickly,”r Wilson said sadly..“The level of damage(a破坏)here is even_67 than that in northern areas.” From that day,Adam made a 68.He organized a team to protect the ocean together. Some teenagers thought his work was too hard,but Adam never gave up and felt proud of 69 Adam's team checked the water quality and recorded their findings.And they 70 collected tons of rubbish.Adam said,"Now everybody speaks highly of us."His achievement encouraged many young people1 nature.Adam believed that with curiosity and goals,everyone could make a difference in keeping coral alive Surprisingly,Adam won some 72 for his work.Standing on stage,he spoke about protecting ocean life."We must stop harming the environment and protect it together./3 the work is hard,plenty of joyful moments wait for us." Adam's story proves()that young people can bring many positive changes to the natural world.Every effort counts in saving the blue planet 英语第11页（共12页） 11 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 情绪管理对我们的身心健康至关重要。做情绪的主人，意味着我们要认识情绪，接 纳情绪，并用积极的方式调节情绪。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Manage Our Emotions"的征文比赛，请用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.why it's important for teenagers to manage emotions 2.one of your experiences of managing negative emotions 3.what you learnt from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 英语第12页（共12页） 12