Unit 5 Good manners Reading 课时练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Good manners Reading 课时练习(18) （附答案） 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. It took me some time to get u to the cold weather here. 2. Showing (礼貌) to the elderly on the bus made my parents very proud of me. 3. The teacher began to __________(赞扬)him for his excellent progress in English class. 4. My mother was very p with handmade gift I gave her for her birthday. 5. I decided to go for a run i of playing video games all afternoon. 6. I had to (拒绝)his invitation because I had to prepare for my exams. 7. Exchange students often find it hard to b well at the dinner table. 8. Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings (公开地)to controlling themselves. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The Chinese have their own ways of (be) polite. 2. What manners in other (country) do you know about? 3. They are too modest to accept praise (open). 4. He was telling me to eat more and kept ________ (put) food on my plate. 5. —What do you often do in the evening ? —We (normal) do our homework and watch TV at home. 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 host please different express work out 1．The problem is easy enough for him to ________. 2．She is too shy ________ (express) her ideas in front of the class. 3．The ________ (host) kindness made all guests feel welcome at the party. 4．His father showed a ________ (please) look because he offered to set the table before dinner. 5．Online and offline communication may work ________ (different), but friendliness always matters. 四、单项选择 1．Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do ________ the Romans do.” A．because B．when C．as D．like 2．We should take an umbrella with us ________ it rains suddenly. A．instead of B．in case C．because of D．even though 3．It’s ________ say whether the new online learning tools can help students with their studies. A．too early to B．early enough to C．too late to D．late enough to 4．If you feel too angry about the matter, just take a walk to ________. A．take down B．break down C．show off D．cool off 5．If we can ________ express our gratitude to others, we will make them feel truly valued and respected. A．openly B．quietly C．badly D．hardly 6．You should not leave the table ________ everyone has finished eating during a Chinese family dinner. A．unless B．until C．if D．because 7．It’s rude ________ laugh at others when they make mistakes. A．of you to B．for you to C．of you D．for you 【综合运用】 五、完形填空 My name is Vince and I’m from the United States. This is my first time in Japan. I found a 1 in a big factory about half a month ago. One day some new colleagues (同事) 2 me to have dinner in a new restaurant. At first, I was quite 3 and learned to use chopsticks with them, but problems started later. That day, I had a cold. I didn’t feel 4 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues 5 me in surprise. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public— 6 at table. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) and really 7 doing that. When I was trying to stick my 8 in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 9 death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I 10 the table and went to the washroom. It was almost time to leave 11 I came back. I noticed there were some small bowls with 12 in them on the table. It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their 13 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s 14 ?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for 15 your fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know what to say or do. 1．A．test B．job C．fact D．seat 2．A．ordered B．wished C．noticed D．invited 3．A．happy B．lonely C．angry D．sad 4．A．careless B．shy C．comfortable D．lucky 5．A．looked at B．worried about C．disagreed with D．waited for 6．A．successfully B．finally C．especially D．healthily 7．A．practiced B．regretted C．imagined D．kept 8．A．bottles B．knives C．spoons D．chopsticks 9．A．means B．accepts C．refuses D．fears 10．A．touched B．left C．changed D．raised 11．A．if B．though C．until D．when 12．A．oil B．water C．salt D．sugar 13．A．mouths B．eyes C．ears D．noses 14．A．popular B．necessary C．wrong D．crazy 15．A．protecting B．washing C．shaking D．relaxing 六、阅读理解 We always use body language in our daily life. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe, it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.” In our Chinese culture, nodding our heads up and down means “yes” and shaking our heads from side to side means “no”. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England and the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means “You’re all right.” or “Everything is OK.” However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means “You’re worth zero.” In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture (姿势), or we are thought to be very rude. The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the V sign meant “peace”. However, during World War II, it meant “victory”. In Greece, it is a very insulting (侮辱性的) sign. Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying. 1．In England, if people point to their heads, it means they think someone is ________. A．clever B．stupid C．headache D．angry 2．What does it mean in India if one nods his head up and down? A．He doesn’t agree. B．He agrees. C．He is happy. D．He is sad. 3．What does it mean in France if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger? A．You are clever. B．Everything is OK. C．It is true. D．You are worth zero. 4．What did the V sign mean in the 1960s? A．Victory. B．Killing. C．Festival. D．Peace. 5．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the world never use body language. B．Shaking our heads from side to side means “yes” in China. C．It’s impolite to make the V sign in Greece. D．The meaning of gestures never changes. 七、首字母填空 Table manners are how to b 1 when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see how to eat in public in the following countries. It is okay to make some n 2 when you eat noodles in Japan. It is not rude but is a praise for the chef. The Japanese also think the food tastes good if you make some noise. And it’s important to say “thanks” before and a 3 a meal. In France, a meal is like a ceremony (典礼). People e 4 it and make it a special event. You should never d 5 money or religion (宗教信仰) over dinner because the subjects are personal (私人的). They usually take turns to pay for the meals, so only paying for yourself is i 6 . What’s more, you need to finish everything on your p 7 . In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, it’s good m 8 to say “provecho”. It means “enjoy”. And where you sit matters in this c 9 . Before you take a seat, look for place cards or wait until the h 10 tells you where to sit. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. used 2. politeness 3. praise 4.pleased 5. instead 6. refuse 7. behave 8. openly 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. being 2. countries 3. openly 4. putting 5.normally 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 1. work out 2. to express 3. host’s 4.pleased 5.differently 四、单项选择 1-5 CBADA 6-7 BA 五、完形填空 1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 DBACB 六、阅读理解 1-5 BADCC 七、首字母填空 1.behave 2.noise 3.after 4.enjoy 5.discuss 6.impolite 7.plate 8.manners 9.country 10.host 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $