Unit5 Good manners(Reading)同步课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit5 Good manners 课时2 Reading 一、根据汉语、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1.Before dinner,they need to lay the table with _(盘子)and decorations. 2.Charley is one of the top students in his class but he never shows off his good grades.He is so m_ 。 3.Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b_ well at the dinner table. 4.Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by p_its beauty in their works 5.He r to me after he got my email and told me all about his school days. 6.H _and guests frequently raised their glasses at the meal. 7.Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings(without hiding any feelings,opinions or information)to controlling them within themselves. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. _people have personalities,so they may act It is polite to respect the_ .(different) 2.-What do you often do in the evening? We(normal)do our homework and watch TV at home. 3.The customers look really _(please)with the service in the restaurant. 4.We should remember that true(polite)comes from respect for others,not just following rules. 5.In our city,people are _(hospitality)to visitors from other places and are happy to offer help. 三、单项选择 ()1.My mum doesn't need to worry about me because I'm to look after myself. A.too old B.too big C.old enough D.enough big ()2.My grandfather is 70 years old,but he thinks it's never. old try something new. A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.such;that ()3.My cousin used to _a taxi to school,but now she is used to to school. A.take;walk B.taking;walking C.taking;walk D.take;walking ()4.-How was your trip to Jinggangshan Museum? -Before I went there,I didn't_it was so hard to create what we have today. A.praise B.pretend C.realize D.promise ()5.-Where's your father?I haven't seen him for days.-He. Beijing for a week and won't be back until next week. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to ()6.-Did Simon invite you to his party? -Yes.But I had to it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A.repeat B.refuse C.return D.receive ()7.-When you meet the mayor,how will you speak to him?-I will properly him by his official title. A.support B.ask C.address D.describe ()8.Which of the following sentences is a FACT? A.Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. B.Nanjing is the most charming city in China. C.The air quality in Nanjing is the best. D.Nanjing locals are the warmest people you'll meet. ()9.-What's important during my study trip abroad,Mr Wang?-Respect local habits.As the saying goes,.“_” A.Practice makes perfect B.Old habits die hard C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do D.Don't burn the candle at both ends 四、句子翻译 1.我在中国生活时感觉像在自己家一样自在。 2.一提到玩具，这个男孩就变得兴奋起来。 3她没有收下礼物，只是笑了笑就离开了。 4.中国人习惯等长辈开始用餐后，自己再开始吃饭。 5.如果对方比你年长很多，直接叫他们的名字是不礼貌的。 6.中国和英国的礼仪之间存在一些相似之处。 五、阅读理解 Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children,it is important to teach children good manners.And there are culturally proper behaviours that children need to know. These five behaviours are considered good manners throughout Latin America.Of course,these are good manners in the USA too,but they are not given as much attention because the opposite behaviours are not considered particularly rude in Spanish-speaking countries.However,the opposite behaviours are negative and can change the impression people have of children(and adults)！ All of these good manners can be practised by children with different language levels. Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish: When you hand something to someone,put it directly into his or her hand.Do not toss things at people. *Keep your feet on the floor.Do not put your feet on chairs. When you move away from a group of people or leave a room,say"con permiso".Do not just walk away. If someone sneezes,say“salud',which means“take care”in English. When you arrive,greet everyone.When you leave,say goodbye to everyone. There are lots of resources for teaching children good manners in Spanish.Many polite behaviours also include language.Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions,including books and a song.There are also videos that teach polite behaviours. In my experience,kids are interested in what is considered polite behaviour in different cultures,and they want to learn to act properly.We work hard teaching them to use Spanish.It is important that they also know how to interact so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned. ()1.The passage is probably written for A.travellers who will go abroad on holiday B.teachers who are teaching in the Spanish class C.parents who care about their children's manners D.children who want to pass their Spanish tests ()2.The underlined word toss'”in the passage can be replaced by“_” A.send B.make C.throw D.look ()3.According to the passage,which is considered a proper behaviour? A.Jim keeps his feet on his friend's chair. B.Jim sneezes,and his friend gets angry with him. C.Jim comes in and says good morning to his classmates D.Jim doesn't say goodbye to everyone when he leaves a room. ()4.The best title for the passage can be" ” A.Good Manners for Spanish Learners B.The History of the Spanish Language C.How to Behave Well in the Spanish Class D.Some Ways of Teaching Children Spanish 六、中考趋势短文还原 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 anxiety is a worldwide problem.1.By mixing traditional cultural practices with creative activities,they are on their way to mental well-being. A"Laylive"themed concert was held in Shanghai on January 6,2025.The experience allowed people to get together in live houses-places for live music performances to relax or even sleep.2._ At the same time,the rise of city treasures has caught people's eye.People hide"treasures"in the city,sharing information through social media to guide others in the search.3. It creates a connection between players and their city.Through these activities,young people may reduce their sense of loneliness and increase their sense of belonging. 4.Baduanjin is a form of traditional Chinese qigong practice.It can actually help people achieve a sense of balance between body and mind.It can improve poor posture()and help regulate()breathing.Besides,it helps in improving concentration,leading to physical and mental relaxation. Whether listening to a"Laylive"themed concert,joining city treasures or practising baduanjin,young people can find healthy ways to relax.These can help you grow happier on your journey！ A.Stress is a common problem,but it can be solved. B.Baduanjin is also popular with young people. C.Young people prefer to stay at home rather than go out to relax. D.The game focuses on the joy of the journey rather than the value of the gifts. E.This event provided a space for rest with comfortable sofas and even tents F.But in China,young people are showing creativity in dealing with this problem. 七、任务型阅读 阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 文化意识跨文化交流(2025·重庆二模改编) In our connected world,cross-cultural communication is becoming very important.When people from different countries meet,understanding cultural differences can help avoid problems and create friendships. The first lesson is about body language.In Western cultures,a strong handshake shows confidence when greeting.But for Korean people,they usually bow slightly instead.Americans think eye contact()shows they are honest,while in some Asian countries,too much eye contact may seem impolite.Even simple actions like thumbs-up can cause confusion-it means"good"in the USA but is rude in parts of the Middle East. Good listening is another key.In Finland,people often stay silent for a moment after someone speaks to show respect.However,inBrazil,silence might make people uncomfortable.My Spanish friend once told me,"When I first visited China,I thought silent listeners weren't interested.Later I learnt it was their way to show careful thinking." Speaking with local expressions builds trust.When my classmate Emma visited Paris and said Bonjour"(hello)and"Merci"(thank you)to French people,they always smiled and were willing to help.But direct translation of idioms sometimes fails.The English saying"break a leg"(meaning good luck)would sound scary if translated into other languages!The Chinese idiom"mama hu hu"(horse-horse-tiger-tiger)actually means"just okay",which often puzzles foreigners.So it's important to understand the actual meanings behind them. To improve cross-cultural communication,watch foreign movies,read travel books,or join international school projects.Never be afraid to ask friendly questions like"Could you teach me a local custom?"Remember,mistakes are normal.Last month,our German exchange student accidentally used the informal"du"(you)in a formal meeting.Everyone laughed kindly,and it became a fun culture lesson! Bridging Cultures Through Communication In the connected world,cross-cultural communication is of great 1. In Western cultures,a strong handshake shows confidence while Koreans 2. Body a slight bow.Americans think eye contact means 3.,while in some Asian language countries,you should4._ -too much eye contact.Thumbs-up means"good" in the USA,but it is not 5. in parts of the Middle East. In Finland,people keep in6. to show respect after someone speaks.But Listening habits in Brazil,it's improper to stay silent.In China,silent listening means people are thinking 7. 8. “Bonjour”and“Merci'in France can make French happy. Using local ways Direct translation of idioms may cause 9._You should understand their true to speak meanings. There are lots of 10. to improve.It's normal to make mistakes when How to improve earning. 答案 一、根据汉语、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1.plates 2.modest 3.behave 4.praising 5.replied 6.Hosts 7.openly 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Different;different;differently;differences 2.normally 3.pleased 4.politeness 5.hospitable 三、单项选择 1.C(old enough足够大) 2.B（to0.t0.太…而不能…) 3.D(used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于) 4.C(realize意识到) 5.C(has been in表示在某地待了一段时间) 6.B(refuse拒绝) 7.C(address称呼) 8.A(事实性陈述) 9.C(入乡随俗) 四、句子翻译 1.I felt as comfortable as at home when living in China 2.The boy gets excited when it comes to toys. 3.She didn't accept the gift,but just smiled and left. 4.Chinese people usually wait for elders to start eating before they begin their meal. 5.It is impolite to call someone much older than you by their first name directly. 6.There are some similarities between Chinese and British etiquette. 五、阅读理解 1.B（全文围绕教西班牙语时需教导礼仪展开) 2.C(toss意为“扔、抛”) 3.C(问候他人是礼貌行为) 4.A(文章主要讲西班牙语学习者应学的礼仪) 六、中考趋势短文还原 1.F(与前句“焦虑是全球问题”构成转折) 2.E(与live house和放松设施对应) 3.D(解释城市寻宝游戏的乐趣在于过程) 4.B(引出“八段锦”这一传统健身方式) 5.A(总结段落，强调压力可以解决) 七、任务型阅读 1.importance 2.prefer/give 3.honesty 4.avoid 5.polite 6.silence 7.carefully 8.Saying 9.confusion 10.ways