Unit 5 Poems Words and expressions 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 5 Poems 件 课 汇 词 词汇1 drama   /ˈdrɑ:mə/ n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术 1. A_________(drama) change took place in the local ecosystem after the introduction of the new species. 2. The most dramatic example of the impact of technology on farming is the invention of computers. 3.The number of visitors has grown _____________ (dramatic) over the past decade. dramatic adj. 引人注目的，极具代表性的 dramatic dramatic adj. 急剧的，显著的 dramatically dramatically adv.急剧地，显著地 词汇2 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤;悲痛 vi.感到悲伤 1. That was the most _________ (sorrow) moment in his life. 2. The boy_______________(sorrow) admitted that he hadn’t worked hard before. sorrowful sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的 sorrowfully sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地 = in sorrow sorrows 3. As we all know, our life is filled with________(sorrow) and joys. 4.一阵悲伤向我袭来。 5.她伤心极了，眼里满是泪水。 A wave of sorrow washed over me.=I was overwhelmed with a wave of sorrow. She was in deep sorrow with her eyes filled with tears . grief n.悲伤 词汇 3： make  up 的一词多义 1. The team，which_________(make) up of two doctors and three nurses, has done a good job. 2.He was late so he had to make up an excuse. 3. She spent nearly an hour making up before the party. 4.We must work harder to make up for the lost time. 5.Farmers make up 80 percent of the local population. 6.They quarreled but soon made up. is made be made up of 由...组成=？ be comprised of=be composed of=consist of make up 编造 make up 化妆 make up for 弥补 make up 组成，构成 make up 和解 makeup 化妆品 词汇 4 tease /ti:z/ v. 取笑(某人); 逗弄 tease sb. about sth. 就某事取笑某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 make fun of sb. 愚弄某人 play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 John’s always teasing me_________ my country accent. about 同义词？ 词汇 5 respective  /rɪˈspektɪv/ adj. 分别的;各自的 1. They went their___________(respect) ways after graduation. 2. In 2023, the sale of electric vehicles and hybrid cars rose by 35% and 28%, ___________(respective). respective 毕业后，他们各自踏上了不同的人生道路。 respectively respectively adv.分别;各自;依次为 2023年，电动汽车和混合动力汽车的销量分别增长了35%和28%。 respect n．& vt.尊敬；敬重 __________ adj.值得尊敬的 →___________adj.恭敬的 respectable respectful 词汇 6 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的 1. Xiao long bao（soup dumplings），those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers，are my favorite Chinese street food. 2.The delicate glass structures require great care during transportation. 3. The delicate balance between economic growth and environmental protection is a challenge for many countries. 4.She had a delicate constitution and was prone to illness. 精致的，精美的(修饰食物/物品） 易碎的，脆弱的(修饰物品=fragile） 微妙的(修饰关系=subtle） 娇弱的(修饰人/体质=weak） 词汇 7 utter /ˈʌtə(r)/ vt.出声;说;讲 adj.完全的 写作高频词 1.她吓得僵住了，一句话也说不出来。 2.令我万分震惊的是，泪水从他脸颊滑落。 3.他震惊地发不出任何声音。 4.我们到达时，那里一片狼藉。 Frozen with fear, she was unable to utter a single word. To my utter astonishment, tears rolled down his cheeks. Was he so shocked that he couldn’t utter a sound. It was an utter mess when we arrived. 表示“说不出话，艰难发声” choke up 哽咽/speechless说不出话的/murmur低声说/whisper低语 词汇 8 blank 一词多义 1. She stared at the blank page，trying to think of a story. 2. When I stepped onto the stage，my mind went completely blank. 3. He looked at me with a blank expression，not knowing what to say. 空白的 练习 1. 一走上舞台，我紧张地大脑突然一片空白。 2. 她站在那里，一脸茫然，不知道下一步该做什么。 go blank 大脑一片空白 茫然的 Stepping onto the stage, I was so nervous that my mind went totally blank. She stood still with a blank look on her face, not knowing what to do next. sympathetic  /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj. 同情的;赞同的,支持的 sympathetically adv.同情地，体谅地；赞同地 sympathize vt.同情，赞同 词汇 9 sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情;赞同 show/express sympathy for sb. 对某人表示同情 feel/have sympathy for sb./sth. 同情某人/某事 in sympathy with... 同情；赞成；和……一致 out of sympathy for... 出于对……的同情 be sympathetic to/towards sb. /sth. 同情/支持某人/物 单句语法填空 1. I am _____ sympathy with this good plan. 2. She was very ______________ (sympathy) to the problems of adult students. 3. He looked at her________________(sympathetic) and offered a hand. 4.______________________ the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. 出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他留他们过夜。 5. The author’s attitude towards the plan is sympathetic. in sympathetic Out of sympathy for sympathetically be sympathetic to sth. 支持某物/某事 词汇 10 innocent adj. 1. The little boy gave me an innocent smile. 2. He insisted that he was innocent of the crime. 3. It was just an innocent joke；nobody was hurt. 天真无邪的 清白的，无辜的（反 guilty） 无伤大雅的 练习 1. The child looked at me___________(innocent), wondering what had happened. 2. She has lost her___________(innocent) after the sad experience. innocently innocently adv. 天真地，无辜地 innocence innocence n. 天真；清白；无辜 be innocent of 没有...罪 词汇 11 correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ vi.相一致;符合;通信（认知词汇） →_______________ n．来往信件；通信联系 →______________ adj.相应的；相关的 →_______________n．通讯员；特派记者 correspondence corresponding correspondent correspond with/to sth. 与某事相一致；符合 correspond with sb. 与某人通信；与某人相联系 词汇 12 polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ vt.修改;润色；擦亮 n. 上光剂，擦亮 1. She spent hours_________(polish) her speech to make it perfect. 2. The surface of the stone____________(polish) smooth by years of water flow. 3.__________(polish) by hand, the stone carving looks unique. 4. 我计划通过每日练习提升英语口语。 polishing was polished Polished I plan to polish my oral English by practicing every day 13. 其它词汇 1. It dawned on sb. that+ 主语+谓语 某人突然意识到...... 练习：她突然意识到，没有什么比亲情更重要。 It dawned on her that nothing was more important than family love. 2. have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里七上八下，忐忑不安 练习：我心里七上八下，深吸一口气让自己平静下来，然后走上舞台。 With butterflies in my stomach，I took a deep breath to calm myself down and then stepped onto the stage. 3. in a good/bad mood 情绪好/不好 练习：我当时心情糟透了，最终忍不住崩溃大哭，双手掩面。 I was in such a bad mood that I finally broke down, sobbing into my palms. 13. 其它词汇 4. blossom n. 花朵 v. 开花，兴旺，发展成 练习：我坚定地点点头，知道善意和友谊之花开始在我们的心中开始绽放。 I nodded firmly. knowing a flower of kindness and friendship began to blossom in both of our hearts. (续写主旨句） 5. bloom n. 花朵 v. 开花 练习：今天的经历像一朵永不凋谢的花朵，永远绽放在我记忆的长河里。 Today’s experience was like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories.（经历感悟句） 6. before the deadline 在截止日期前 练习：想参加比赛的人必须在截止日期前提交文章。 Those who want to participate in the contest must submit their articles before the deadline. 1. drama  n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术---__________ adj.戏剧化的；急剧的---____________adv.突然地；戏剧地 2. sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 v.感到悲伤---_________adj.悲伤的；伤痛的---___________adv.悲伤地；伤痛地 3. imagery n.形象的描述；意向---______n.形象 4. literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的---__________n.文学 5. rhyme n.押韵词；押韵短诗 v.押韵---________adj.有节奏的 6. nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所---________n.护士 v.看护 7. recite v.背诵；吟唱---__________n.背诵 8. mood n.心情；情绪；语气---_______adj.喜怒无常的 9. format n.格式；总体安排 v.格式化---___________n.组成物；形成;构成---_______v. 组成，构成 n.表格，形式 dramatic dramatically sorrowful sorrowfully image literature rhymic nurse recitation moody formation form 10. respective adj.分别的；各自的---___________ adv.分别；各自 11. comprehension n.理解力；领悟力---_____________v.理解 12. civilian n平民;老百姓adj.平民的--______adj.文明的；公民的 13. sympathy n.同情---_____________adj.同情的；有同情心得的 14. innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的---_________n.天真；单纯 15. correspond v.相一致；符合---________________n.来往信件 16. dominant adj.首要的；站支配单位的---___________n.控制 17. contest n.比赛；竞赛---____________n.参赛者 18. complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的---____________v.使复杂化；使难以理解---_______________n.使复杂化的难题 19. variation n.变化；变体---_______v.变化---_________n.多种多样的---_________adj.多样的 20. racial adj.种族的；人种的---________n.人种；竞赛 respectively comprehend civil sympathetic innocence correspondence domination contestant complicate conmplication vary variety various race 21. __________ n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的，业余爱好的 —————— n. 专业人士，职业人员 adj. 专业的，职业的 22. _______n. 架子，搁板 ===_________(复数） 23. _____v. 播种；种===_______(pt)____________(pp) amateur professional shelf shelves sow sowed sowed/sown Thank You null 374976.0 $