江苏盐城市阜宁县2026年春学期八年级阶段学情调研英语试题

2026年春学期八年级英语听力材料 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为合适的备选答案。 1. M: How was the meeting, Sandy? W: The meeting was good, but the trip wasn't. I didn't sleep well in the car. 2. W: Welcome, but how did you come here? M: I took an Australian flight here after I visited the Big Ben. 3. M: You've just come back from Nanjing. What's it like there? W: It's a fantastic place. I like to visit the Confucius Temple the best. 4. W: Jimmy, can you help me clean the floor? M: Of course. I'll do it after I finish reading this book. 5. W: What will you do if there are many people at the checkout, Tim? M: I'll wait in line for my turn. 6. W: What do you think of the city library, Nick? M: It’s helpful. I go there every Saturday and Sunday. 7. M: Why don’t you have a TV set in your house? W: Why should I? I prefer the Internet to TV and newspapers. 8. W: So, how is your French class going, Simon? M: Well, not bad. Grammar is fine. But I'll spend more time on pronunciation. 9. M: Excuse me, could you tell me how often the No. 1 bus comes? W: Bad luck! You have just missed it, but there is another one in half an hour! 10. W: My dad told me about DeepSeek. It's a smart Al from China. M: Yeah! It helps people with questions in many languages. It's amazing, right? 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 M: Hi, Judy, what are you doing? W: I'm reading a novel, Henry. I'm crazy about reading now. M: But you said that you didn't like reading. W: Yes, but last year, Nancy gave me a book and I found it so interesting. Then I began to love reading. M: So great! Reading is a good hobby. W: And I joined the Reading Club last month. M: Oh, I want to go to the Reading Club too. W: We meet every Friday evening. You can go with me next week. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13 至 15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Books are very common for us. However, making books was difficult and expensive at first. So only rich people could read or get education. Then in the 11th century, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. It made printing much cheaper and easier. How does this technology work? Each character is cut in a small block of clay. The characters are put together to make a page and glued to an iron plate. Then the characters are covered with ink and printed onto paper. When the right number of pages are printed, the iron plate is heated, so the characters can be easily taken away. They can then be used again. The movable type played an important role in Chinese culture. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 Anna Sewell was born in the UK in 1820. She wrote a very popular children's book Black Beauty. When she was about fourteen, she hurt herself and I was unable to walk any more. Anna began to get around in horse-drawn carriages and loved horses as a result. In 1871, a doctor told Anna that she had only eighteen months to live. She was very weak but decided to write a book about horses. Five years later, she was still working on Black Beauty, her only book. The book was finished and published in1877. Anna died a few months after that, so she never knew of the book's big success. The novel is about the life of the horse Black Beauty. Anna told the story through a horse's mouth. She wanted people to be kind to horses and other animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期八年级期中学情调研 英语试题 考试时间：100分钟，总分：120分 一、听力（计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为合适的备选答案。 1. How did Sandy go to have the meeting? A. B. C. 2. Which country was the boy’s first stop? A. B. C. 3. Which place does the woman like best? A. B. C. 4. What is Jimmy doing? A. B. C. 5. What do you think of Tim? A. Modest. B. Polite. C. Honest. 6. How often does Nick go to the library? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. What does the woman prefer? A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 8. What is probably difficult for Simon when he is learning French? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Words. 9. Where does this conversation take place? A. At the party. B. At the bus stop. C. In the mall. 10. What can you learn from the two speakers? A. It is important to learn foreign languages. B. A smart AI developed in China has amazed people. C. China has produced many useful technology products. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Judy begin to love reading? A. Last month. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 12. Where are they going next Friday evening? A. To the Reading Club. B. To the library. C. To Nancy’s house. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The movabletype When and who In the 11 century, Bi Sheng    13    the movable type. Steps *The characters are put together to make a    14   , and glued to an iron plate. *The characters are covered with ink and printed onto    15   . *The iron plate is heated, so the characters can be easily taken away. 13. A. imagine B. invented C. found 14. A. paragraph B. page C. sentence 15. A. paper B. cloth C. bamboo board 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. Where was Anna Sewell from? A. France. B. America. C. The UK. 17. What kind of book is Black Beauty? A. A travel book. B. A children’s book. C. A biology book. 18. What is the novel Black Beauty about? A. People’s lives at that time. B. The life of a horse. C. The life of Anna. 19. How long did Anna spend writing the book? A. About eighteen months. B. A few months. C. Over five years. 20. Why did Anna write the book? A. To ask people to be kind to animals. B. To ask people to be kind to each other. C. To remember her horse Black Beauty. 二、完形填空（计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. It is a very important    21    of body language. You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them    22    you are shy. But in many cases, eye contact is the    23    to good communication. You can show    24   , interest and understanding through eye contact. Eye contact can mean different things in different    25   . For example, in northern Europe, direct eye contact is a    26    that you are truly interested in what the other person is saying. If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European may think you are not listening to    27    they are saying. However, in many Asian countries, looking down when    28    with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. Suppose that an East Asian woman meets a person from northern Europe for the first    29   . If she avoids direct eye contact during the conversation, the northern European may think her    30    is strange. He or she may even believe that the woman is    31   , or that she is not confident. In fact, the East Asian woman is most likely showing    32    and being polite. Avoiding eye contact can cause problems, but too much eye contact is not polite    33   . In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is    34   . This may make them feel uncomfortable. For example, staring at a stranger on the street might make them feel nervous or even    35   . So it’s necessary to learn about the right way to use eye contact in different situations. 21. A. past B. part C. piece D. period 22. A. so B. but C. and D. because 23. A. base B. slice C. key D. mix 24. A. friendliness B. illness C. darkness D. quietness 25. A. parks B. projects C. proofs D. places 26. A. sponge B. speed C. symbol D. sign 27. A. Which B. What C. When D. Where 28. A. talking B. saying C. crying D. laughing 29. A. chance B. second C. time D. minute 30. A. facility B. behaviour C. coast D. site 31. A. stealing B. shouting C. smiling D. lying 32. A. respect B. manner C. opinion D. review 33. A. even B. either C. too D. also 34. A. comfortable B. impolite C. polite D. modest 35. A. noisy B. funny C. relaxed D. angry 三、阅读理解（计45分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A In 2026, all primary and secondary school students in Jiangsu have their first spring holiday, a welcome change for their school life. The holiday usually lasts 3 days and falls in April, when the weather is warm and nice. As it connects with Qingming Festival, students can enjoy a 6-day break to admire Jiangsu’s spring scenery, like green trees and colorful flowers. During the holiday, students don’t need to go to school. Some go on study trips to zoos, museums or local farms with classmates or families, learning about local culture and getting close to nature. For working parents, schools and communities offer free care activities, so parents can work without worry. Many cities in Jiangsu also provide great benefits for students. For example, they can take buses and subways for free with student IDs, and some famous scenic spots are free for them too. This holiday not only reduces students’ study pressure, but also lets them learn useful things from real life. All students in Jiangsu love this special and meaningful holiday. 36. When is the spring holiday in Jiangsu usually held? A. In March B. In June C. In August D. In April 37. What benefit can students get with their student IDs? A. Free food B. Free bus and subway rides C. Free books D. Free clothes 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students in Jiangsu don’t like the spring holiday. B. The spring holiday is always 6 days long. C. Some scenic spots are free for Jiangsu students. D. Students have to go to school during the holiday. B Do you ever think about visiting beautiful villages but don’t have the time? Thanks to modern technology, you can now visit them without even leaving your home. The Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum is a free online museum. With just your phone or computer, you can learn about the beauty and history of thousands of traditional Chinese villages. People began building this museum in 2017. It has become the world’s largest rural heritage database. It offers interesting ways to see 6,819 villages across China. You can take 360-degree virtual tours and feel like you’re really walking through the streets. You can look inside traditional houses and imagine the daily lives of people in the past. There are also 3D models of villages, short films and lots of photos showing their history. If you like stories, you can listen to real villagers share their memories of these special places. The online museum also has exhibitions about special buildings, like the tulou, a traditional building in Fujian. If you want to help protect old buildings, you can even “adopt” them on the website. It’s more than a museum; it’s a journey into China’s living history, packed with culture, art and nature. This museum protects our culture and lets more people know about Chinese traditional villages. 39. What can people do with the help of modern technology? A. Build new villages in China. B. Visit beautiful villages without leaving home. C. Learn how to make mobile phones. D. Travel to Fujian province for free. 40. How can students feel when taking a 360-degree virtual tour? A. Tired and bored. B. Very angry and nervous. C. Like they are really there. D. Like watching a scary movie. 41. What does the writer think of this digital museum? A. It is too expensive to visit. B. It only shows photos of villages. C. It is not useful for young students. D. It is a journey into China’s living history. C In the heart of Lhasa, Tibet, stands the magnificent Potala Palace. Built in 641 CE by Songtsen Gampo, it honors his bride — Princess Wencheng of the Tang Empire. Their marriage is a classic example of harmony between Han and Tibetan people. Songtsen Gampo was a hero who unified Tibet and established the Tubo Kingdom with Lhasa as its capital. After unification, he improved Tibetan lives by promoting advanced agriculture and creating a written Tibetan language. He also sought friendly ties with Tang, sending envoys to propose marriage. After a wit contest, his emissary won, and Princess Wencheng was chosen for the marriage. The journey from Chang’an to Lhasa was hard. The convoy traveled in winter when rivers were smoother, facing deserts and bad weather. Songtsen Gampo met her at Heyuan, where they held a Tang-style wedding. In Lhasa, a grand ceremony welcomed her to Potala Palace, modeled after Tang architecture. Princess Wencheng lived in Tibet for 40 years. She brought Tang’s court music, agricultural techniques like irrigation, and silkworm cultivation. The cultural exchange was mutual — Tibetan young men studied in Tang, bringing back technology and trust. This exchange greatly influenced Tubo’s development. She died in 680 CE, and Tibetans built a temple to honor her contribution to national harmony. ——Adapted from Princess Wencheng 42. Who built Potala Palace? A. Princess Wencheng. B. The Tang Emperor. C. Songtsen Gampo. D. The Tubo emissary. 43. How did the Tang Emperor choose the suitor for Princess Wencheng? A. By a beauty contest. B. By a wit contest. C. By a singing contest. D. By a sports contest. 44. Where did Princess Wencheng and Songtsen Gampo hold their wedding? A. In Chang’an. B. In Lhasa. C. In Heyuan. D. In the Potala Palace. 45. What did Tibetans do to honor Princess Wencheng? A. They built a temple. B. They held a yearly wit contest. C. They developed a new language. D. They introduced silkworm cultivation. 第二节：信息匹配 （一）补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A: Lisa, this is my first time using the city library.    46    B: Sure! The most important rule is to keep your voice down in reading areas. A: OK.    47    My throat gets dry easily. B: Only water in closed bottles is allowed. No snacks or drinks. A: I see.    48    I need to check messages sometimes. B: Keep your phone silent. Taking calls needs going to the hall. A:    49    I want to borrow some novels. B: Up to 5 books for 3 weeks. Remember to check the return date. A: Thanks!    50    I need to work on a group project. B: Yes, study rooms need to be booked online. Let me show you the website. A. Do I need to book seats online? B. I’d like to drink something here. C. What if I need to answer my phone? D. How many books can I borrow at once? E. Are there any important rules I should follow? （二）从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China.    51    The occasions for making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as the “Liyi Zhibang”.    52    But sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. When and where do people use it? People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute    53    It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready to hold weapons (武器).    54    Later it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other. The way to make the fist and palm salute How do you make the fist and palm salute properly?    55    Then, if you are a man, cover the right fist with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A. First, stand at attention. B. Now let’s learn more about it. C. It is often widely used among Western countries. D. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. E. Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet. F. They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. 第三节：阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） In the centre of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, there is a famous landmark called the Bronze Horse. It stands at the crossing of Jianjun Road and Jiefang Road. It is not only a beautiful statue but also a symbol of the city’s red history and great spirit. The Bronze Horse was built in 1986 to remember the New Fourth Army, which rebuilt its headquarters in Yancheng. It has stood there for nearly forty years. The statue shows a brave young soldier on a strong horse. The horse raises its front legs and faces east, as if running towards victory. It is 4 meters tall and weighs over 3 tons, so it looks very grand in the sun. For people in Yancheng, the Bronze Horse is part of their daily life. Families often take photos here during festivals. Students come here to learn about revolutionary stories. It was once moved for city development, but in 2018 it was returned to its original place. This shows how deeply people love and value it. It connects the city’s past and present and reminds us of the heroes’ courage. Today, the Bronze Horse still stands tall in the city centre. It is a must-see for visitors and makes local people feel proud. It carries warm memories and encourages everyone to keep moving forward bravely. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. Where is the Bronze Horse? 57. What was the statue built to remember? 58. When was the statue moved back? 59. How heavy is the Bronze Horse? 60. What do you think of the Bronze Horse? 四、词汇运用（计25分） （一）从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） rich he modest time thought highly of Su Shi was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People    61    him. Then he became very proud and wrote a couplet for    62   : Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be    63   .” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “I have read the book several    64   , but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you are a person of    65    knowledge, so I come to ask you.” why quickly surprised realize from then on Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very    66    because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi    67    that there were many more things that he had to learn. Su Shi was embarrassed and said, “Now I know    68    you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi    69    took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth.    70   , he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Welcome to Funing, a charming county in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. With a history of nearly 300 years, it’s a wonderful place where n   71    beauty, rich culture and delicious food come together, making it a perfect spot for a relaxing trip. Funing is famous for its beautiful scenery. The most popular a   72    is Jinsha Lake Tourist Resort, a national 4A-level scenic spot. It has a large freshwater beach and clear water, where you can play in summer, camp in spring or enjoy the g   73    sunset in autumn. There are also lovely wetlands and rivers around the county, creating a green and livable e   74    with fresh air all year round. For history lovers, the Iron Army Memorial Hall is a must-visit, s   75    the glorious revolutionary history of Funing. Food in Funing is unforgettable. The most famous local snack is Funing Daga, also c   76    “Jade Belt Cake”. It’s thin, white and sweet, melting in your mouth, and has a history of o   77    200 years. You can also try Shuoji Buye, a delicate bean curd product, which tastes tender and unique. The f   78    locals often share these delicious foods with visitors, making you feel at home. Funing also has a rich cultural heritage. It’s k   79    as the hometown of Huai opera, and you can often hear beautiful opera singing in small theaters. Yukou Ancient Town, with its old streets and traditional workshops, lets you e   80    the county’s long history and folk customs. Whether you love nature, history or food, Funing has something for you. It’s a small county full of surprises, waiting for you to explore! 五、书面表达（计15分） 81．4月23日是世界读书日。盐城是一座充满魅力的城市，有秀美的湿地风光、深厚的海盐文化。为了鼓励同学们阅读家乡、了解家乡，学校英语社团开展主题征文活动。请你以“Reading, a window to Yancheng and the world”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. What kinds of books do you read? (history, novels, nature books about Yancheng…) 2. What is your reading habit? (every evening, for half an hour, at home…) 3. What advantages does reading bring us? (learn more, open up a new world, improve English…) 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reading, a window to Yancheng and the world Just as the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语参考答案 一、听力（计20分） 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBBCA 二、完形填空（计15分） 21-25 BDCAD 26-30 DBACB 31-35 DABBD 三、阅读理解（计45分） 第一节：阅读选择(20分) 36-38DBC39-41BCD 42-45 CBCA 第二节：信息匹配 (一)补全对话(5分) 46-50 EBCDA (二)从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选 项。(10分) 51-55 BEDFA 第三节：阅读并回答问题(10分) 56.In Yancheng,Jiangsu Province./In the center of Yancheng. 57.The New Fourth Army. 58.In2018 59.Over 3 tons. 60.Proud./Great.Meaningful.Valuable.(言之有理即可) 四、词汇运用(25分) (一)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61.thought highly of 62.himself 63.modest 64.times 65.rich 66.surprised 67.realized 68.why 69.quickly 70.From then on (二)（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71.natural 72.attraction 73.golden/great/gentle 74.environment 75.showing 76.called 77.over 78.friendly 79.known 80.experience/enjoy/explore 五、书面表达（15分) Reading,a window to Yancheng and the world Just as the saying goes,"Reading makes a full man." I am a book lover and enjoy different kinds of books.Among them,I like reading books about Yancheng's history and wetland nature best.They help me learn about our city's rich salt culture and beautiful natural scenery.I also read some novels in my free time. I have kept a good reading habit for a long time.I usually read for about half an hour every evening before going to bed,either at home or in the school library. Reading brings me many advantages.It not only helps me learn more about my hometown,but also opens up a new world to me.It improves my English and makes me more confident.I will keep reading to know more about Yancheng and the world. 八年级英语第1页（共8页）2026年春学期八年级英语听力现在开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有。十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为合适的备选答案。One, how was the meeting? Sandy. the meeting was good, but the trip wasn't. I didn't sleep well in the car. How was the meeting? Sandy. the meeting was good, but the trip wasn't. I didn't sleep well in the car. To welcome, but how did you come here? I took an australian flight here after I visited the big bang. welcome. But how did you come here? I took an australian flight here after I visited the big bang. Three, you've just come back from nanjing. What's IT like that? It's a fantastic place. I'd like to visit the confusion temple the best. You've just come back from nanjing. What's IT like that? It's a fantastic place. I'd like to visit the confusion temple the best. 不，Jimmy, can you help me clean the floor? Of course, i'll do IT after I finish reading this book. Jimmy, can you help me clean the floor? Of course, i'll do IT after I finish reading this book. Five, what will you do if there are many people at the cheko? Tim, i'll wait in line for my turn. What will you do if there are many people at the shaker? Tim. i'll wait in line for my turn. Six, what do you think of the city library? Nick, it's helpful. I go there every saturday and sunday. What do you think of the city library? Nick. it's helpful. I go there every saturday and sunday. Seven, why don't you have ATV set in your house? Why should I? I prefer the internet to advance newspapers. Why don't you have ATV set in your house? Why should I? I prefer the internet to find and newspapers. Eight, so how was your french class going? Simon? Well, not bad. Grammar is fine, but i'll spend more time on principle. So how . was your french class going? Simon? Well, not bad. Grammar is fine, but i'll spend more time on pronunciation. Nine, excuse me, could you tell me how often the no one bus comes? Bad luck. You have just missed IT. But there is another one in half an hour. Excuse me, could you tell me how often no one bus comes? Bad luck. You have just missed IT, but there is another one in half an hour. Ten, my dad told me about this, speak, it's a smart from china. yeah. IT helps people with questions in many languages. It's amazing, right? My dad told me about this. Speak, it's a smart from china. yeah. IT helps people with questions in many languages. It's amazing, right? 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi judy, what are you doing? I'm reading a novel, Henry. I'm crazy about reading now. but you said that you didn't like reading, yes. but last year Nancy gave me a book and I found is so interesting. Then I began to love . reading. So great reading is a good hobby. And I joined the reading club last month. Oh, I want to go to the reading club too. We meet every friday evening. You can go with me next week. Hi, judy, what are you doing? I'm reading a novel, Henry. I'm crazy about reading now. but you said that you didn't like reading. Yes. but last year Nancy gave me a book, and I found IT so interesting. Then I began to love reading. So great reading is a good hobby. And I joined the reading club last month. Oh, I want to go to the reading . club too. We meet every friday evening. You can go with me next week. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Books are very common for us. However, making books was difficult and expensive at first, so only rich people could read or get education tone. In the eleven century by shang, invented the movable type IT, made printing much cheaper and easier. how? How does this technology work? Each character is cut in a small block of clay. The characters are put together to make a page and glided to an IM plate. Then the characters are covered with ink and printed onto paper. When the right number of pages are printed, the iron plate is heated, so the characters can be easily taken away. They can then be used again. The movable type played an important role in chinese culture. Books are very common for us. However, making books was difficult and expensive at first, so only rich people could read or get education telling in the eleven century by shang invented the movable type in made printing much cheaper and easier. How does this technology work? Each character is cut in a small block of clay. The characters are put together to make a page glue to NIN plate. Then the characters are covered with ink and printed onto paper. When the right number of pages are printed, the iron plate is heated, so the characters can be easily taken away. They can then be used again. The movable type played an important role in chinese culture. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Ana soul was born in the U. K. In eighteen twenty. SHE wrote a very popular children's but black beauty when he was about fourteen, SHE heard herself and I was unable to walk anymore. Anna began to get around in horse one carriages and loved horses as a result. In eighteen seventy one, a doctor told anna that he had only eighteen months to leave. SHE was very weak, but decided to write a book about horses. Five years later, SHE was still working on black beauty. Her only book, the book, was finished and published in nineteen and seventy seven. Anna died a few months after that, so SHE never knew of the books. Big success. The novel is about the life of the horse black beauty. And I told the story through the horses mouth. SHE wanted people to be kind to horses and other animals. Ana soul was born in the U. K. In eighteen twenty. SHE wrote a very popular children's but black beauty when he was about fourteen. SHE hurt herself and I was unable to walk anymore. Anna began to get around in horse, done charges and loved horses. As a result, in eighteen seventy one, a doctor told anna that he had only eighteen months to live. SHE was very weak, but decided to write a book about horses. Five years later, he was still working on black beauty. Her only book, the book, was finished and published in nineteen and seventy seven. Anna died a few months after that, so he never knew of the book's big success. The novel is about the life of the horse. Black beauty and a told the story through a horses mouth. He wanted people to be kind to horses and other animals.