精品解析：江苏省盐城市阜宁县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春学期八年级期中学情调研英语试题 （时间100分钟，总分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How do they go to Paris? A. B. C. 2. What did the woman do in her computer class yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What kind of books interests Tony? A. B. C. 4. Who waved to the woman in the parade? A. B. C. 5. How far is it from the boy’s home to his school? A. About 10 km. B. About 20 km. C. About 30 km. 6. Who will the girl go to watch fireworks with? A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 7. What do you know about the woman? A. She likes cleaning the windows. B. She likes reading newspapers. C. She doesn’t like sports. 8. How will the man go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 9. Who did Sandy go to Disneyland with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 10. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a school library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookstore. 12. How long can the boy keep the books? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For two days. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry Contents It has 10 short stories, and they are 13________. The exercises include vocabulary, 14________and writing. There is a cartoon picture to match each story. Page & Price It has 15________pages and costs 9.9 yuan. 13. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A.145 B. 155 C. 175 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16 What’s name of the CD-ROM? A. Around the World in Eight Hours. B. Around the World in Eighty Hours. C. Itchy Feet. 17. How does the CD-ROM help students? A. It helps students learn English. B. It helps students learn geography. C. It helps students learn English and geography at the same time. 18. What’s the name of the main character in the game? A. Around the World in Eight Hours. B. Itchy Feet. C. Itchy Foot. 19. What does Millie think of this educational CD-ROM? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She thinks it’s hard to use. 20. What does the name of the main character in the game mean? A. The main character loves to play games. B. The main character loves to travel. C. The main character’s feet is itchy. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Is ________ air pollution ________ serious problem now? A. a, a B. /, a C. the, the D. the, / 2. —Where is your sister, Tom? —She ________ the library. A. has been to B. has gone C. has been D. has gone to 3. —How long may I ________ this book? —For about a week. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. be kept 4 The little mermaid is my favourite ________ in Andersen’s Fairy Tales (《安徒生童话》). A. character B. parade C. transport D. environment 5. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ________ ice in the open air. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn into D. turn around 6. —Were you sick after four-hour journey on the coach? —Of course, I ________ quickly as soon as it stopped. A. got it on B. got on it C. got it off D. got off it 7. — ________ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? —Since 5 years ago. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 8. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. Jim has moved to a new school this year. C. The park is a good place to have fun. D. Many changes have taken place in our city. 9. —Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? —________. I’ll water them on time. A. Come on B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome 10. —I am going to visit Mount Tai during May holiday. —Really? ________. A. Have fun B. See you soon C. It’s nice of you D. That’s all right 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am Becky and I enjoy travelling a lot. Travelling ____11____ brings fun to me. Last year, I went to my uncle’s city. It was a(n) ____12____ place and I liked it very much. Last summer holiday, my ____13____ asked my family to spend the holiday with him. I was happy about it, but my parents said they couldn’t go with me ____14____ they were busy with their work. Then I asked three of my friends to go with me. We went there ____15____ train. It took us a long time to get to the station in my uncle’s city, but we all ____16____ the trip. When we arrived at the ____17____, we were very excited. My uncle welcomed ____18____ warmly and then we went to my uncle’s house by car. The next day we started to travel. We ____19____ to visit two places that day. First, we went to a park. It was not far away from my uncle’s house, but it took us about one hour to drive there because the roads were not so _____20_____. We found that the place was really beautiful after _____21_____ there. There were beautiful hills, rivers and waterfalls. We also _____22_____ all kinds of stones. It was a great place to visit and we had a good time there. When we were _____23_____ and wanted to have lunch, it started to rain. Luckily, we brought _____24_____, so we didn’t get wet. After lunch, we went to a tea garden. We _____25_____ some cups of tea and learned the history of tea. In the following days, we visited some other interesting places. We all enjoyed the trip. 11. A. never B. always C. still D. just 12. A. important B. sad C. boring D. enjoyable 13. A. uncle B. grandfather C. cousin D. friend 14. A. when B. after C. because D. if 15. A. in B. by C. at D. on 16. A. loved B. started C. described D. stopped 17. A. museum B. hotel C. hospital D. station 18. A. him B. her C. us D. them 19. A. took B. decided C. remembered D. forgot 20. A. new B. old C. long D. good 21. A. leaving B. getting C. staying D. working 22. A. heard B. told C. sang D. saw 23. A. sorry B. afraid C. hungry D. lucky 24. A. umbrellas B. bicycles C. notebooks D. newspapers 25. A. sold B. brought C. tasted D. showed 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A It is great to travel by train. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful views along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train—high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can cover a long distance in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom (放脚空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter (不论) which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train. 26. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train. B. The history of travelling by train. C. Different ways to travel. D. Advantages (优势) of travelling by train. 27. What are the advantages of Fuxing trains? ①Better seats. ②More charging ports. ③More screens. ④More legroom. ⑤Free Wi-Fi. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ B The Secret Garden is a well-loved novel. The story starts with Mary Lennox, a young English girl. After her parents die in India, she is sent to live with her uncle, Archibald Craven, in Yorkshire, England. Mary is a lonely and bad-tempered girl at first. One day, she hears about a secret garden from Martha, a servant. The garden has been locked up for ten years since Archibald’s wife died. Curious, Mary starts to search for it. Eventually, she finds the key and unlocks the garden’s door. In the garden, Mary meets Dickon, a kind and nature-loving boy. With Dickon’s help, she brings the garden back to life. Meanwhile, Mary also helps her sick cousin, Colin, to walk again. Through their experiences in the garden, all three children change for the better. 28. Why does Mary go to live with her uncle? A. She misses her uncle very much. B. Her parents die in India. C. She wants to explore Yorkshire. D. Her uncle needs her help. 29. How does Mary feel at the beginning of the story? A. Lonely and bad-tempered. B. Happy and energetic. C. Brave and adventurous. D. Calm and friendly. 30. What change happens to the children in the end? A They become more selfish. B. They become more helpful to the servants. C. They change for the better. D. They move out of the garden. （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Grain Rain is the sixth solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历年). ____31____ It marks the end of spring and the beginning of summer. During Grain Rain, the weather warms up. ____32____ They are busy sowing rice, corn, and other crops. This period is rich in traditions ____33____ People believe that such tea is good for health. Fishermen hold ceremonies to pray for a large catch. The rain during Grain Rain is also beneficial (有益的) to flowers and plants. ____34____ Gardens and parks come alive with blooming flowers and green trees. It’s a season filled with fresh products, from bamboo shoots to spring vegetables. ____35____ It’s not only a busy time for farming but also a wonderful moment to enjoy the nature. A. The earth is covered with green. B. Drinking Grain Rain tea is popular. C. Grain Rain improves everything. D. Grain Rain plays an important role in Chinese culture. E. The solar term falls around April 20th each year. F Farmers prepare for farming activities. 五、 词汇（计25分） （一）（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 get used to, return, success, experience, receive, open up, continue, possible, manage, several Good reading habits are helpful to learning. Developing good reading habits can ____36____ a world of knowledge and imagination. To ____37____ your time well, you can try reading for 20 minutes daily. At first, you might feel hard to ____38____ it. But it becomes easier if you ____39____. Start with books you enjoy and read ____40____ pages each day. Treat it like a gift when you ____41____ a new book. Reading helps you ____42____ different cultures and ideas. It also improves your focus, which can lead to ____43____ in school. Even if something seems ____44____ to understand at first, don’t give up. Return to challenging paragraphs later. Remember, every time you finish a book, you’ll feel proud. Soon, you _____45_____ to reading naturally, like meeting an old friend. Keep reading, and let books light up your life! （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 首字母填空。 Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted girl named Cinderella. After her mother passed away, her f____46____ remarried. Unfortunately, her step-mother and step-sisters were cruel. They made Cinderella do all the housework while they enjoyed a c____47____ life. One day, the king’s son decided to h____48____ a grand ball. Every young lady in the kingdom was invited and one of them would be chosen to be his w____49____. Cinderella’s step-sisters wouldn’t let her go. Just when Cinderella was in despair, a fairy godmother appeared. With a wave of her magic wand, she t____50____ a pumpkin into a beautiful carriage, mice into horses, and gave Cinderella a gorgeous (非常漂亮的) d____51____ and glass slippers. At the ball, Cinderella d____52____ with the prince. But she had to leave before midnight as the m____53____ would wear off. In a hurry, she left behind a glass slipper. The prince s____54____ the whole kingdom for the girl who fit the slipper. Finally, he found Cinderella, and m_____55_____ her. They lived happily forever. 六、 读写综合（计30分） （一） 阅读并回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 In recent years, online travel has become popular, allowing people to travel around the world without leaving their homes. Websites and apps offer virtual (虚拟的) tours of famous landmarks. For example, through Google Arts & Culture, you can visit the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) in Paris. As you “walk” through its halls, you can see works like the Mona Lisa closely. Some virtual tours even provide 360-degree views, giving you a sense of being right there. Online travel is not just about looking for places. Many platforms (平台) offer more information about different cultures, histories, and local customs. Also, travel bloggers and vloggers (博客和视频博主) share their real-life experiences, tips, and recommendations. Online travel is a cost-effective way to satisfy your needs. It’s also environmentally friendly as it reduces the need for transport. 56. What has become popular recently? ____________________________________________________ 57. Which museum can you visit through Google Arts & Culture? ____________________________________________________ 58. What kind of views do some virtual tours provide? ____________________________________________________ 59. What do bloggers share? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of online travel? ____________________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. “读万卷书行万里路”，读书是我们生活中很重要的一件事，行万里路则强调实践的重要性。请结合以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍两者的重要性。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：90词左右。 Dear madam/sir, Just like a Chinese saying goes, “Read 10,000 books and walk 10,000 miles.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期八年级期中学情调研英语试题 （时间100分钟，总分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How do they go to Paris? A. B. C. 2. What did the woman do in her computer class yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What kind of books interests Tony? A. B. C. 4. Who waved to the woman in the parade? A. B. C. 5. How far is it from the boy’s home to his school? A. About 10 km. B. About 20 km. C. About 30 km. 6. Who will the girl go to watch fireworks with? A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 7. What do you know about the woman? A. She likes cleaning the windows. B. She likes reading newspapers. C. She doesn’t like sports. 8. How will the man go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 9. Who did Sandy go to Disneyland with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 10. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a school library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookstore. 12. How long can the boy keep the books? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For two days. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry Contents It has 10 short stories, and they are 13________. The exercises include vocabulary, 14________and writing. There is a cartoon picture to match each story. Page & Price It has 15________pages and costs 9.9 yuan. 13. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A.145 B. 155 C. 175 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What’s name of the CD-ROM? A. Around the World in Eight Hours. B. Around the World in Eighty Hours. C. Itchy Feet. 17. How does the CD-ROM help students? A. It helps students learn English. B. It helps students learn geography. C. It helps students learn English and geography at the same time. 18. What’s the name of the main character in the game? A. Around the World in Eight Hours. B. Itchy Feet. C. Itchy Foot. 19. What does Millie think of this educational CD-ROM? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She thinks it’s hard to use. 20. What does the name of the main character in the game mean? A. The main character loves to play games. B. The main character loves to travel. C. The main character’s feet is itchy. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Is ________ air pollution ________ serious problem now? A. a, a B. /, a C. the, the D. the, / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气污染现在是一个严重的问题吗？ 考查冠词。“pollution”为不可数名词，其前通常不加冠词；第二空处泛指“一个严重的问题”，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —Where is your sister, Tom? —She ________ the library. A. has been to B. has gone C. has been D. has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她去了图书馆。 考查现在完成时的用法。has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Where is your sister, Tom?”可知，姐姐现在不在家，应是去了图书馆还没有回来，此处应用has gone to，介词to后直接接地点名词“the library”。故选D。 3. —How long may I ________ this book? —For about a week. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. be kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书我可以借多久？——大约一周。 考查动词辨析和延续性动词。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留；be kept被保留。根据“How long may I ... this book?”可知，询问书可以借多久，是持续的时间，故选C。 4. The little mermaid is my favourite ________ in Andersen’s Fairy Tales (《安徒生童话》). A. character B. parade C. transport D. environment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小美人鱼是我在《安徒生童话》中最喜欢的角色。 考查名词辨析。character角色；parade游行；transport交通工具；environment环境。根据“The little mermaid is my favourite...in Andersen’s Fairy Tales.”可知，小美人鱼是书中的角色。故选A。 5. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ________ ice in the open air. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn into D. turn around 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果温度低于0℃，水在露天会变成冰。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现，调高；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn around转身。根据“If the temperature is below 0℃, water will...ice in the open air.”和常识可知，水在零度以下会凝固，变成冰。故选C。 6. —Were you sick after four-hour journey on the coach? —Of course, I ________ quickly as soon as it stopped. A. got it on B. got on it C. got it off D. got off it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在长途汽车上旅行四个小时后感到恶心吗？——当然，车一停我就赶紧下车了。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。根据“Of course, I...quickly as soon as it stopped.”可知，回答的人晕车，所以车一停他应该立马就要下车，get off符合语境，其是“动词+介词”的组合，代词it需置于介词off之后。故选D。 7. — ________ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? —Since 5 years ago. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了，珍妮特？——自从5年前。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少（修饰可数名词）；How long多久（询问时间段）；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How often多久一次（询问频率）。根据“Since 5 years ago.”可知，对此提问应用how long。故选B。 8. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. Jim has moved to a new school this year. C. The park is a good place to have fun. D. Many changes have taken place in our city. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是观点？ 考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都；Jim has moved to a new school this year吉姆今年转到了新学校；The park is a good place to have fun公园是一个玩乐的好地方；Many changes have taken place in our city我们的城市发生了许多变化。选项A，B和D是客观事实，选项C是主观评价的观点。故选C。 9. —Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? —________. I’ll water them on time. A. Come on B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我出差时你能帮我照看一下我的植物吗？——乐意效劳，我会按时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。Come on快点；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于应答；My pleasure不客气，用于对别人感谢的回答；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“I’ll water them on time.”可知，回答的人愿意帮对方的忙，应用With pleasure愉快接受请求。故选B。 10. —I am going to visit Mount Tai during May holiday. —Really? ________. A. Have fun B. See you soon C. It’s nice of you D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算在五一假期去游览泰山。——真的吗？祝你玩得开心。 考查交际用语。Have fun玩得开心；See you soon回头见；It’s nice of you你真好；That’s all right没关系。根据“I am going to visit Mount Tai during May holiday.”可知，对方表示要去泰山旅游，此时合适的回应应是表达祝福，希望对方“玩得开心”。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am Becky and I enjoy travelling a lot. Travelling ____11____ brings fun to me. Last year, I went to my uncle’s city. It was a(n) ____12____ place and I liked it very much. Last summer holiday, my ____13____ asked my family to spend the holiday with him. I was happy about it, but my parents said they couldn’t go with me ____14____ they were busy with their work. Then I asked three of my friends to go with me. We went there ____15____ train. It took us a long time to get to the station in my uncle’s city, but we all ____16____ the trip. When we arrived at the ____17____, we were very excited. My uncle welcomed ____18____ warmly and then we went to my uncle’s house by car. The next day we started to travel. We ____19____ to visit two places that day. First, we went to a park. It was not far away from my uncle’s house, but it took us about one hour to drive there because the roads were not so _____20_____. We found that the place was really beautiful after _____21_____ there. There were beautiful hills, rivers and waterfalls. We also _____22_____ all kinds of stones. It was a great place to visit and we had a good time there. When we were _____23_____ and wanted to have lunch, it started to rain. Luckily, we brought _____24_____, so we didn’t get wet. After lunch, we went to a tea garden. We _____25_____ some cups of tea and learned the history of tea. In the following days, we visited some other interesting places. We all enjoyed the trip. 11. A. never B. always C. still D. just 12. A. important B. sad C. boring D. enjoyable 13. A. uncle B. grandfather C. cousin D. friend 14. A. when B. after C. because D. if 15. A. in B. by C. at D. on 16. A. loved B. started C. described D. stopped 17. A. museum B. hotel C. hospital D. station 18. A. him B. her C. us D. them 19. A. took B. decided C. remembered D. forgot 20. A. new B. old C. long D. good 21. A. leaving B. getting C. staying D. working 22. A. heard B. told C. sang D. saw 23 A. sorry B. afraid C. hungry D. lucky 24. A. umbrellas B. bicycles C. notebooks D. newspapers 25. A. sold B. brought C. tasted D. showed 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Becky和朋友们去叔叔家旅行并游览多个景点的愉快经历。 【11题详解】 句意：旅行总是给我带来乐趣。 never从不；always总是；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“I enjoy travelling a lot.”可知，Becky热爱旅行，应是旅行总是带来乐趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那是一个令人愉快的地方，我非常喜欢它。 important重要的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“I liked it very much”可知，Becky喜欢这个地方，应是令人愉快的地方。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我叔叔邀请我的家人和他一起度假。 uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；cousin表亲；friend朋友。根据“My uncle welcomed...”可知，是叔叔欢迎他们，应是叔叔发出的邀请。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我很高兴，但是我的父母说他们不能和我一起去，因为他们忙于工作。 when当……时；after在……之后；because因为；if如果。空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们乘火车去那里。 in在……里；by通过；at在；on在……上。固定搭配by train表示“乘火车”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们花了很长时间才到达叔叔所在城市的车站，但我们都很喜欢这次旅行。 loved喜爱；started开始；described描述；stopped停止。根据“we were very excited.”可知，过程中他们很兴奋，推测他们喜欢这次旅行。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们到达车站时，我们非常兴奋。 museum博物馆；hotel酒店；hospital医院；station车站。根据“It took us a long time to get to the station in my uncle’s city”可知，他们的目的地是叔叔所在城市的车站，此处指到达车站。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我叔叔热情地欢迎我们。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Then I asked three of my friends to go with me.”可知，是“我”和三个朋友一起去，所以此处指欢迎“我们”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那天我们决定参观两个地方。 took拿；decided决定；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据下文游览行程可知是“决定”参观两个地方。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它离我叔叔的家不远，但是我们开车去那里花了大约一个小时，因为道路不是很好。 new新的；old旧的；long长的；good好的。根据“It was not far away from my uncle’s house, but it took us about one hour to drive there”可知，路途不远，但是花费时间长，推测路况不太好。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：到达那里后，我们发现这个地方真的很美。 leaving离开；getting到达；staying停留；working工作。根据“it took us about one hour to drive there”可知，他们是开车去的，此处应指到达后发现那里很美。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们还看到了各种各样的石头。 heard听到；told告诉；sang唱歌；saw看到。根据“all kinds of stones”和备选项可知，此处指看到石头。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们饿了想吃午饭时，天开始下雨了。 sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；lucky幸运的。根据“wanted to have lunch”可知，想吃午饭，应是饿了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们带了伞，所以我们没有淋湿。 umbrellas伞；bicycles自行车；notebooks笔记本；newspapers报纸。根据“it started to rain.”和“we didn’t get wet.”可知，下雨但是没有淋湿，应是带伞了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们品尝了几杯茶并学习了茶的历史。 sold卖；brought带来；tasted品尝；showed展示。根据“we went to a tea garden.”可知，在茶园品尝茶是合理活动。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A It is great to travel by train. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful views along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train—high-speed trains Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can cover a long distance in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom (放脚空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter (不论) which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train. 26. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train. B. The history of travelling by train. C. Different ways to travel. D. Advantages (优势) of travelling by train. 27. What are the advantages of Fuxing trains? ①Better seats. ②More charging ports. ③More screens. ④More legroom. ⑤Free Wi-Fi. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 【答案】26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火车旅行的优势，并对比了中国两种高铁（复兴号和和谐号）的特点。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It is great to travel by train…more comfortable…faster…more relaxing…can sit and enjoy beautiful views…use your phone freely…run even in the rain and snow.”可知，本段重点列举了火车旅行的舒适性、速度、便利性等优势。故选D。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more 从(放脚空间).”可知，复兴号的优势包括①更好的座位、②更多充电接口、④更多放脚空间、⑤免费Wi-Fi，未提及③更多屏幕。故选C。 B The Secret Garden is a well-loved novel. The story starts with Mary Lennox, a young English girl. After her parents die in India, she is sent to live with her uncle, Archibald Craven, in Yorkshire, England. Mary is a lonely and bad-tempered girl at first. One day, she hears about a secret garden from Martha, a servant. The garden has been locked up for ten years since Archibald’s wife died. Curious, Mary starts to search for it. Eventually, she finds the key and unlocks the garden’s door. In the garden, Mary meets Dickon, a kind and nature-loving boy. With Dickon’s help, she brings the garden back to life. Meanwhile, Mary also helps her sick cousin, Colin, to walk again. Through their experiences in the garden, all three children change for the better. 28. Why does Mary go to live with her uncle? A. She misses her uncle very much. B. Her parents die in India. C. She wants to explore Yorkshire. D. Her uncle needs her help. 29. How does Mary feel at the beginning of the story? A. Lonely and bad-tempered. B. Happy and energetic. C. Brave and adventurous. D. Calm and friendly. 30. What change happens to the children in the end? A. They become more selfish. B. They become more helpful to the servants. C. They change for the better. D. They move out of the garden. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了经典小说《秘密花园》的故事梗概，讲述了孤僻且暴躁的玛丽发现并唤醒封闭十年的秘密花园，在伙伴帮助下让花园重焕生机，同时帮助病弱表弟科林重新站立，三个孩子在此过程中都获得了成长与蜕变。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“After her parents die in India, she is sent to live with her uncle…”可知，玛丽是因为父母在印度去世才被送到叔叔家。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Mary is a lonely and bad-tempered girl at first.”可知，玛丽最初是一个孤独且脾气暴躁的女孩。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Through their experiences in the garden, all three children change for the better.”可知，三个孩子在花园的经历中变得更好。故选C。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Grain Rain is the sixth solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历年). ____31____ It marks the end of spring and the beginning of summer. During Grain Rain, the weather warms up. ____32____ They are busy sowing rice, corn, and other crops. This period is rich in traditions. ____33____ People believe that such tea is good for health. Fishermen hold ceremonies to pray for a large catch. The rain during Grain Rain is also beneficial (有益的) to flowers and plants. ____34____ Gardens and parks come alive with blooming flowers and green trees. It’s a season filled with fresh products, from bamboo shoots to spring vegetables. ____35____ It’s not only a busy time for farming but also a wonderful moment to enjoy the nature. A. The earth is covered with green. B. Drinking Grain Rain tea is popular. C. Grain Rain improves everything. D. Grain Rain plays an important role in Chinese culture. E. The solar term falls around April 20th each year. F. Farmers prepare for farming activities. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历节气“谷雨”的气候特点、农事活动和文化传统。 【31题详解】 根据下文“It marks the end of spring and the beginning of summer.”可知，此处介绍谷雨的时间，选项E“这个节气大约在每年的4月20日。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“They are busy sowing rice, corn, and other crops.”可知，播种水稻、玉米和其他作物是农事活动，选项F“农民为农业活动做准备。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“People believe that such tea is good for health.”可知，此处提及一种茶，选项B“喝谷雨茶很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Gardens and parks come alive with blooming flowers and green trees. It’s a season filled with fresh products, from bamboo shoots to spring vegetables.”可知，此处介绍谷雨时大自然的变化，选项A“大地被绿色覆盖。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“It’s not only a busy time for farming but also a wonderful moment to enjoy the nature.”可知，此段是概括性语句，介绍谷雨的地位和意义，选项D“谷雨在中国文化中占有重要的地位。”符合语境。故选D。 五、 词汇（计25分） （一）（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 get used to, return, success, experience, receive, open up, continue, possible, manage, several Good reading habits are helpful to learning. Developing good reading habits can ____36____ a world of knowledge and imagination. To ____37____ your time well, you can try reading for 20 minutes daily. At first, you might feel hard to ____38____ it. But it becomes easier if you ____39____. Start with books you enjoy and read ____40____ pages each day. Treat it like a gift when you ____41____ a new book. Reading helps you ____42____ different cultures and ideas. It also improves your focus, which can lead to ____43____ in school. Even if something seems ____44____ to understand at first, don’t give up. Return to challenging paragraphs later. Remember, every time you finish a book, you’ll feel proud. Soon, you _____45_____ to reading naturally, like meeting an old friend. Keep reading, and let books light up your life! 【答案】36. open up 37. manage 38. get used to 39. continue 40. several 41. receive 42. experience 43. success 44. impossible 45. will return 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了养成良好阅读习惯对学习有益，介绍了培养阅读习惯的方法，以及阅读带来的诸多好处，并鼓励大家坚持阅读。 【36题详解】 句意：养成良好的阅读习惯可以打开一个知识和想象的世界。根据“Developing good reading habits can...a world of knowledge and imagination.”和备选词汇可知，此处指养成良好的阅读习惯可以打开一个知识和想象的世界，动词短语open up“展现，打开”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形open。故填open up。 【37题详解】 句意：为了管理好你的时间，你可以试着每天阅读20分钟。根据“your time”和备选词汇可知，此处指管理时间，动词manage“管理”符合语境；不定式符号to后接动词原形manage。故填manage。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始，你可能会觉得很难适应它。根据“...you can try reading for 20 minutes daily. At first, you might feel hard to...it.”和备选词汇可知，此处指很难习惯每天阅读20分钟，短语get used to“习惯于”符合语境；不定式符号to后接动词原形get。故填get used to。 【39题详解】 句意：但如果你继续，它会变得更容易。根据“But it becomes easier if you...”和备选词汇可知，此处指坚持下去就会变得更容易，动词continue“继续”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填continue。 【40题详解】 句意：从你喜欢的书开始，每天读几页。根据“read...pages each day”和备选词汇可知，此处指每天读几页书，应用形容词several“几个，数个”修饰名词“pages”。故填several。 【41题详解】 句意：当你收到一本新书时，把它当作一份礼物。根据“Treat it like a gift when you...a new book.”和备选词汇可知，此处指把收到的新书当作礼物，动词receive“收到”符合语境；when引导时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时，主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填receive。 【42题详解】 句意：阅读可以帮助你体验不同的文化和思想。根据“...different cultures and ideas.”和备选词汇可知，此处指体验不同的文化和思想，动词experience“体验”符合语境；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填experience。 【43题详解】 句意：它还能提高你的专注力，这有助于你在学业上取得成功。根据“It also improves your focus, which can lead to...in school.”和备选词汇可知，高专注力有助于在学业上取得成功，不可数名词success“成功”符合语境。故填success。 【44题详解】 句意：即使有些东西一开始看起来无法理解，也不要放弃。根据“Even if something seems...to understand at first, don’t give up.”和备选词汇可知，此处指遇到看起来无法理解的东西也不能放弃，形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 【45题详解】 句意：很快，你就会自然而然地回归到阅读中，就像与一位老友重逢。根据“...to reading naturally, like meeting an old friend.”和备选词汇可知，就像与一位老友重逢，应是“回归阅读”的比喻，动词return“返回”符合语境；根据“Soon”可知，此句用一般将来时的will do结构表将来。故填will return。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 首字母填空。 Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted girl named Cinderella. After her mother passed away, her f____46____ remarried. Unfortunately, her step-mother and step-sisters were cruel. They made Cinderella do all the housework while they enjoyed a c____47____ life. One day, the king’s son decided to h____48____ a grand ball. Every young lady in the kingdom was invited and one of them would be chosen to be his w____49____. Cinderella’s step-sisters wouldn’t let her go. Just when Cinderella was in despair, a fairy godmother appeared. With a wave of her magic wand, she t____50____ a pumpkin into a beautiful carriage, mice into horses, and gave Cinderella a gorgeous (非常漂亮的) d____51____ and glass slippers. At the ball, Cinderella d____52____ with the prince. But she had to leave before midnight as the m____53____ would wear off. In a hurry, she left behind a glass slipper. The prince s____54____ the whole kingdom for the girl who fit the slipper. Finally, he found Cinderella, and m_____55_____ her. They lived happily forever. 【答案】46. (f)ather 47. (c)omfortable 48 (h)old 49. (w)ife 50. (t)urned 51. (d)ress 52. (d)anced 53. (m)agic 54. (s)earched 55. (m)arried 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了灰姑娘的遭遇以及她最终与王子幸福生活的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她母亲去世后，她父亲再婚了。根据下文“her step-mother”和首字母f可知，有了继母，应是父亲再婚了，单数名词father“父亲”符合语境。故填(f)ather。 【47题详解】 句意：她们让灰姑娘做所有的家务，而她们过着舒适的生活。根据“They made Cinderella do all the housework”和首字母c可知，她们不用做家务，应是过着舒适的生活，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”修饰名词“life”。故填(c)omfortable。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，国王的儿子决定举办一场盛大的舞会。根据“a grand ball”和首字母h可知，此处指举办舞会，动词hold“举办”符合语境；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填(h)old。 【49题详解】 句意：王国里所有的年轻女子都被邀请了，其中一人将被选为他的妻子。根据“Every young lady in the kingdom was invited”和首字母w可推测，应是在所有被邀请的年轻女子中选择一位作为妻子，单数名词wife“妻子”符合语境。故填(w)ife。 【50题详解】 句意：她一挥魔杖，把南瓜变成了一辆漂亮的马车，把老鼠变成了马，还给了灰姑娘一件华丽的衣服和一双水晶鞋。根据“With a wave of her magic wand, she...a pumpkin into a beautiful carriage”和首字母t可知，仙女教母用魔法把南瓜变成马车，短语turn...into...“把……变成……”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“gave”并列，应用过去式turned。故填(t)urned。 【51题详解】 句意：她一挥魔杖，把南瓜变成了一辆漂亮的马车，把老鼠变成了马，还给了灰姑娘一件华丽的衣服和一双水晶鞋。根据上文“a grand ball”和首字母d可知，去舞会需要穿裙子，a后接单数名词dress“连衣裙”。故填(d)ress。 【52题详解】 句意：在舞会上，灰姑娘和王子跳舞。根据“At the ball”和首字母d可知，在舞会上的活动应是跳舞，动词dance“跳舞”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式danced。故填(d)anced。 【53题详解】 句意：但她必须在午夜前离开，因为魔法会消失。根据“wear off”和首字母m可知，逐渐消失的是魔法，不可数名词magic“魔法”符合语境。故填(m)agic。 【54题详解】 句意：王子遍寻整个王国，只为找到能穿上这只水晶鞋的女孩。根据“The prince...the whole kingdom for the girl who fit the slipper.”和首字母s可知，此处指在整个王国范围内搜寻这个女孩，动词search“搜寻”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式searched。故填(s)earched。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，他找到了灰姑娘，并娶了她。根据下文“They lived happily forever.”和首字母m可知，他们在一起生活了，王子应是娶了灰姑娘，动词marry“娶”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“found”并列，应用过去式married。故填(m)arried。 六、 读写综合（计30分） （一） 阅读并回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 In recent years, online travel has become popular, allowing people to travel around the world without leaving their homes. Websites and apps offer virtual (虚拟的) tours of famous landmarks. For example, through Google Arts & Culture, you can visit the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) in Paris. As you “walk” through its halls, you can see works like the Mona Lisa closely. Some virtual tours even provide 360-degree views, giving you a sense of being right there. Online travel is not just about looking for places. Many platforms (平台) offer more information about different cultures, histories, and local customs. Also, travel bloggers and vloggers (博客和视频博主) share their real-life experiences, tips, and recommendations. Online travel is a cost-effective way to satisfy your needs. It’s also environmentally friendly as it reduces the need for transport. 56. What has become popular recently? ____________________________________________________ 57. Which museum can you visit through Google Arts & Culture? ____________________________________________________ 58. What kind of views do some virtual tours provide? ____________________________________________________ 59. What do bloggers share? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of online travel? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Online travel. 57. The Louvre Museum. 58. 360-degree views. 59. Their real-life experiences, tips, and recommendations. 60. It is cost-effective and environmentally friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来流行的在线旅行方式及其特点和优势。 【56题详解】 根据“In recent years, online travel has become popular...”可知，近年来在线旅行变得流行。故填Online travel. 【57题详解】 根据“...through Google Arts & Culture, you can visit the Louvre Museum in Paris.”可知，通过Google Arts & Culture可以参观卢浮宫博物馆。故填The Louvre Museum. 【58题详解】 根据“Some virtual tours even provide 360-degree views...”可知，一些虚拟旅行提供360度视角。故填360-degree views. 【59题详解】 根据“...travel bloggers and vloggers share their real-life experiences, tips, and recommendations.”可知，博主们分享他们的真实经历、建议和推荐。故填Their real-life experiences, tips, and recommendations. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is cost-effective and environmentally friendly. （二）书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. “读万卷书行万里路”，读书是我们生活中很重要的一件事，行万里路则强调实践的重要性。请结合以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍两者的重要性。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：90词左右。 Dear madam/sir, Just like a Chinese saying goes, “Read 10,000 books and walk 10,000 miles.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Reading and Traveling Dear madam/sir, Just like a Chinese saying goes, “Read 10,000 books and walk 10,000 miles.” Reading and traveling are both of great importance in our life. Reading is like opening a door to different worlds. It allows us to gain knowledge, learn about various cultures and expand our horizons without leaving home. We can understand different ideas and experiences through books, which helps improve our thinking ability. Traveling, on the other hand, gives us a chance to put what we’ve learned into practice. When we travel, we can see the real world, experience different cultures firsthand, and make new friends. It makes us more independent and confident. Both reading and traveling bring us joy. Reading offers us a quiet and peaceful journey in the world of words, while traveling provides an exciting adventure. They complement each other and make our life more colorful. Let’s read more books and travel more to make our life more meaningful. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干要求，需结合“读万卷书行万里路”的主题，说明阅读与实践的重要性，注意语言简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引用谚语点明主题； 第二步：分述阅读与旅行各自的价值； 第三步：总结两者互补关系，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①expand our horizons拓展视野 ②firsthand亲身地 ③complement each other相辅相成 [高分句型] ①Reading is like opening a door to different worlds.（比喻句） ②It allows us to gain knowledge, learn about various cultures and expand our horizons without leaving home. （非谓语动词作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$