Unit 5 Here and now 易混词汇和句型辨析专项突破练-2024-2025学年下学期人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 5 Here and now
一、词汇辨析和用法
1.ride作动词,意为“骑(自行车、马等)”。ride a/the bike“骑自行车”, “骑马”,ride to+地点名词“骑自行车去某地”。by bike也表示“骑自行车”,但它是介词短语,在句中作方式状语。
2.at the moment“ ”, “暂时”。
3.free作形容词,意为“有空的;空闲的”,其反义词为 ,be free to do“有空做”。free还可意为“免费的;自由的”。
4. 意为“做,从事;努力改善;设法说服;对……起作用”,后接动名词作宾语。
5.message“口信,消息”, “留言”,take a message“捎口信”。
6.not really“ ”,用于表示对某事物的否定或不完全同意,表示不确实或不完全是这样。
7.have a great time= “玩得开心,过得愉快”。
8.hope“希望”, “希望做某事”,hope+从句“希望……”, “我希望如此/我希望不是这样”。
9. “进展顺利”,可用于告别,表示祝愿对方一切顺利,一路平安。
10. 意为“盼望”,其中to是介词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
11.what time“ ”,就具体的时间点提问。
12.happen作动词,意为“发生;出现”。happen是不及物动词,常指意外的事情发生,其主语往往是表示事件、事故的名词或代词。sth. happens/happened to sb.“某人发生某事”, “碰巧做某事”。
13.rush作动词,意为“仓促;急促;迅速移动”。 “赶紧做某事”,rush off“跑掉,迅速离开”,rush out“冲出”, “匆忙”。
14.in a hurry“ ”,in no hurry“不着急”, “快点”。
15.shine作动词,意为“发光,照耀”,还可作名词意为“光亮,光泽”, “有光泽的”。
16.brightly“明亮地”,其形容词 “明亮的;聪明的;有希望的”。
17. “例如;……这样”,多用来列举类人或事物中的几个。such as后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。
18.take a look at相当于 ,意为“看一看”。
19.It is Sunday and people are doing different things in a park.
本句时态为 ,描述现在正在进行的动作。
20.Describe some of the activities yo a partner.
本句是肯定祈使句,some of “ ” 后接可数名词复数。
21.Write a vlog script by describing what is happening in the park.
本句是肯定祈使句,时态为现在进行时,介词by “ ” 表方式,后接 作宾语。
22.Look, the sun is shining!
本句时态为 ,常与look,listen连用。
23.Let’s take a look at...
本句是肯定祈使句,take a look at “ ”。
24.holiday作名词,意为“假期;假日”。holiday和vacation都表示“假期”,前者主要用于英式英语中,后者主要用于美式英语中。 “休假;度假”, “去度假”, “在休假中。
25. 是打电话用语,表示让对方稍等片刻。
26.spend,cost,take和pay
spend | 主语是人 | sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. | 某人花时间/金钱在某事上 某人花时间/金钱做某事 |
cost | 主语是物 | sth. cost(s) sb. money | 某物花费某人一些钱 |
take | 常用it作形式主语 |
| 做某事花费某人一些时间 |
pay | 主语是人 |
| 某人为某物付一些钱 |
27.care about意为“ ”。与care相关的词组还有 ,意为“照顾”。
28.Could you...?“你能……?”。could作情态动词,意为“能;可以”,表示请求或许可,在语气上比can更委婉。其答语不能用could,而要用 。其肯定回答为:Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure.等,否定回答为:Sorry, I can’t...
二、辨析单项选择
29.—________, Kate?
—I’m playing games.
A.Can I help you B.How are you
C.What are you doing D.How do you do
30.—Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom?
—No. She _______ in the school library.
A.read B.will read C.reading D.is reading
31.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room?
—It’s Jane. She usually sings at this time every day.
A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.singing
32.—What is Helen doing?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A.has B.are having C.is having D.will have
33.—Can you help me with my homework, Mom?
—One minute, dear. I ________ the dishes.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.am washing
34.—Is Bill working in the garden?
—Yes, he ________ the flowers now.
A.is watering B.waters C.are watering D.water
35.Ella is a(n) ________ girl. She always gets a good result in the maths match.
A.central B.unhappy C.bright D.modern
36.During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________.
A.passengers B.drivers C.adults D.volunteers
37.—Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly control (控制) my feet.
—I think you should skate ________ so that you won’t fall down.
A.easily B.quickly C.slowly D.hardly
38.—Do you have a good eating habit?
—Yes. I like fruit very much, ________ apples, bananas and pears.
A.more than B.the same as C.such as D.different from
39.—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________.
—Yeah. Let’s go skating too.