精品解析：湖北武汉市武珞路中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中素养调研英语试卷

2025—2026学年度八年级下学期期中素养调研 英语试卷 (考试时间为120分钟，满分为 120分) 命题人：何小红 审核人：赵述凤 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. The ink. B. On some apps. C. Li Bai. 2. A. With her friend. B. Play the flute. C. At the sports centre. 3. A. Yesterday. B. On May Road. C. She got hit by a ball. 4. A. On the playground. B. Wonderful. C. I don’t think so. 5. A. Last Monday. B. The man. C. Ten days. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Which activity does the girl like best after school? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing football. 7. Who plays the CDs too loudly? A. The boy. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s friend. 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a theatre. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 9. What would the man say to the woman next? A. Call her and say sorry. B. No problem! C. Hope things work out soon. 10. Why is Emily sneezing (打喷嚏)? A. She has a cold. B. She is allergic to flowers. C. She smells bad food. 11. How did Helen get into skating? A. She took the class and thought it was interesting. B. She watched a short video and found it was useful. C. She watched her brother do it and got interested in it. 12. Which is Yaming’s favorite subject? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What is Frank doing? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Doing yoga. C. Doing Kungfu. 14. What is Lucy’s father like? A. Curious. B. Hard. C. Patient. 15. How does Frank feel when he practices calligraphy at first? A. Relaxed. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答16至 18三个小题。 16. What’s wrong with Helen? A. She has a backache. B. She has a cough. C. She has the flu. 17. How did Helen feel yesterday? A. Energetic. B. Cold. C. Hurt. 18. What is the doctor’s advice when Helen is outside? A. Wear a mask. B. Drink cold water. C. Take an umbrella. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Why does Jack feel bad? A. Because he didn’t find ways to improve. B. Because he missed his parents. C. Because he didn’t win the football game. 20. What does Jack’s mum advise him to do? A. Learn from his mistakes. B. Have a talk with his classmates. C. Have a rest. 21. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jack is a football coach. B. Jack is going to watch the match video. C. Jack always pushes others in his team too hard. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Nile. 23. How many provinces and cities does the Yangtze River run through from west to east? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. 24. When is the best time to visit the Yangtze River? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 25. What can we know from the monologue (独白)? A. The writer isn’t familiar with the Yangtze River. B. The writer takes pride in the Yangtze River. C. The write doesn’t like playing games by the Yangtze river. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —You look pale! What happened? —I just heard my best friend Tina is moving to Shanghai. It was a big ________ for me. A. joy B. problem C. worry D. shock 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来脸色苍白！发生什么事了？——我刚听说我最好的朋友Tina要搬去上海了。这对我来说是一个巨大的打击。 joy快乐；problem问题；worry担心；shock震惊。根据上文“You look pale!”可知说话人听到消息后脸色苍白，表现出非常惊讶或受打击的样子，应填shock。 2. —There are two books about famous Chinese rivers. —You can take ________ of them and leave the other one for me. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国著名河流的书。——你可以拿走其中任何一本，把另一本留给我。 both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据前文“two books”可知，此处是在两者之间进行讨论，应排除用于三者及以上的all。根据后文“leave the other one for me”可知，对方拿走一本后，还要留下另一本给“我”。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，符合取其一、留其一的逻辑。若选用both，则两本均被拿走，不符合“leave the other one”的描述；若选用neither，则两本均不拿，也不符合语境。 3. —Our English teacher is very ________ with her students. —That’s good. It can help us develop study habits. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们的英语老师对她的学生很严格。—那很好。它能帮助我们养成学习习惯。 strict严格的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据答语可知，老师的特质是有助于养成学习习惯，推测是对学生要求严格，且be strict with sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”。 4. —As middle school students, we should ________ time well and make full use of every day. —Got it! I will try my best. A. kill B. waste C. manage D. control 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为中学生，我们应该好好管理时间，充分利用每一天。——明白了！我会尽力的。 kill杀死/消磨；waste浪费；manage管理/安排；control控制。根据“make full use of every day”可知，我们要充分利用每一天，因此应该好好管理时间，manage time符合语境。 5. —What happened to you and Emma? —We argued about a math problem and she kept ________ me all week. A. catching B. avoiding C. hating D. protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和Emma怎么了？——我们因为一道数学题争吵了，她整个星期都在回避我。 catching抓住；avoiding避免，回避；hating讨厌；protecting保护。根据“We argued about a math problem”可知两人发生了争吵，关系紧张，推测出她一直在回避，avoiding符合语境。 6. —It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________. —Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now. A. in order B. under control C. by accident D. in danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，火不再燃烧，情况已得到控制。——多亏了消防员和志愿者，那里的人们现在安全了。 in order秩序井然；under control处于控制之中；by accident偶然；in danger处于危险之中。根据“the fire was no longer burning”以及“people there are safe now”可知，火势已灭且人员安全，说明局势稳定，under control符合语境。 7. —The team ________ after the coach’s speech and won the game. —That’s what good leadership can do. A. pulled together B. let down C. took back D. looked on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——队伍在教练的讲话后齐心协力并赢得了比赛。——这就是好的领导力能做到的。 pulled together齐心协力；let down使失望；took back收回；looked on旁观。根据“won the game”可知，只有“齐心协力”符合赢下比赛的逻辑。 8. —Lucy, sharing too much personal information online might put your safety ________. —OK, I’ll protect myself better. A. in silence B. in wonder C. at risk D. at first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，在网上分享太多个人信息可能会让你的安全处于危险中。——好的，我会更好地保护自己。 in silence静默地；in wonder惊讶地；at risk处于危险中；at first最初。根据前句“sharing too much personal information online”和后句回答“protect myself better”可知，对话围绕网络安全隐患展开，语境暗示安全会受到威胁。at risk表示“处于危险中”，符合句意逻辑，其他选项与安全隐患语境不符。所以选C。 9. —It’s hard for me to speak in public. How can I ________ my fear? —Try practicing in front of your family first. A. hear from B. look after C. get over D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当众演讲对我来说很难。我怎样才能克服我的恐惧？——先试着在家人面前练习。 hear from收到……的信；look after照顾；get over克服；wait for等待。根据“my fear”可知，是克服恐惧，应填get over。 10. The idiom “feel on top of the world” tells us ________. A. when can we be on top of the world B. where the top of the world is C. what can we do to save the world D. how happy and excited we are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：习语“feel on top of the world”告诉我们“我们有多么快乐和兴奋”。 “feel on top of the world”是常见习语，意为“感到极度高兴或兴奋”，形容心情非常好。选项B是对字面意思的误解，并且A和C作为宾语从句应用陈述语序；选项D准确表达了该习语的含义。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather is a kind man, but when it comes to safety, he is extremely strict. He never____11____ me to touch his old fishing boat alone. “The river is beautiful, but its mood is ____12____.” he often warned. As a teenager, I used to ____13____ why he worried so much. I thought he was just too careful-until that summer afternoon. One day, my cousin Tom came to visit. “Let’s take the boat out ourselves!” he said. Feeling ____14____ of my knowledge about the river, I agreed. I knew it was risky, but I didn’t care. We quietly ____15____ the boat into the water and started rowing. The sun was warm, and the water sparkled like diamonds. Everything seemed ____16____. I began to laugh at my grandfather’s warnings in my heart. But soon, dark clouds rolled in without warning. The wind grew strong, and waves began pouring into the boat. Tom screamed nervously as the boat ____17____. We were thrown into the cold, rushing water. I tried to swim, but the current (水流) was too strong. For the first time, I realized how ____18____ a moment of pride could be. I thought of my grandfather’s words and suddenly understood-he was never trying to ____19____ me, he was trying to keep me from foolish ____20____. As I struggled to keep my head above water, the thought of death flashed through my mind. My body was so tired and cold that I wanted to shut my eyes and ____21____. But then I heard a distant voice calling my name. I took a deep breath and ____22____ the current one more time. Just then, a strong hand held my arm. It was my grandfather. He had seen us from the shore and jumped in without hesitation. He pulled both Tom and me to safety ____23____. That night, I ____24____ a high fever because of the cold river water. Lying in bed, I finally understood what it truly means to survive—not just from nature, but also from our own pride and foolish ____25____. My grandfather sat beside me and said gently, “The river forgives, but it never forgets. Next time, listen to an old man, okay?” I nodded weakly. It was through this experience that I truly learned to stand in awe of the rules. 11. A. pushes B. encourages C. allows D. aids 12. A. patient B. changeable C. shocked D. awake 13. A. fear B. present C. explore D. wonder 14. A. sick B. tired C. proud D. scared 15. A. pushed B. pulled C. lifted D. packed 16. A. strange B. normal C. unusual D. special 17. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned off D. turned over 18. A. harmful B. careless C. upset D. joyful 19. A. suffer B. attract C. control D. forgive 20. A. resolutions B. choices C. stages D. descriptions 21. A. make up B. take up C. turn up D. give up 22. A. worked on B. fought against C. got over D. pointed at 23. A. excitedly B. luckily C. successfully D. surprisingly 24. A. developed B. expressed C. reduced D. controlled 25. A. inspirations B. suggestions C. decisions D. emotions 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者无视爷爷的安全告诫，和表弟私自驾船，遭遇风浪遇险，最终被爷爷救下。这次经历让作者明白要放下自负，敬畏规则、听从长辈劝告。 【11题详解】 句意：他从不允许我独自碰他的旧渔船。 结合“对安全极其严格”，allows“允许”符合“禁止独自碰船”的语境。pushes“推”、encourages“鼓励”、aids“帮助”均不符合“严格禁止”的逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：“河水很美，但它的脾气是多变的。”他经常警告。 结合后文“天气突变、水流湍急”，changeable“多变的”符合“河流状态不稳定”的描述。patient“耐心的”、shocked“震惊的”、awake“醒着的”均不符合“河流脾气”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我过去常常想知道他为什么如此担心。 “想知道原因”用wonder“想知道”，符合“对爷爷的严格感到疑惑”的心态。fear“害怕”、present“呈现”、explore“探索”均不符合“疑惑”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我对自己对河流的了解感到自豪，于是同意了。 结合“同意独自划船”的行为，proud“自豪的”符合“自认为了解河流而冒险”的心态。sick“生病的”、tired“疲惫的”、scared“害怕的”均不符合“主动冒险”的情绪。 【15题详解】 句意：我们悄悄地把船推下水，开始划船。 “把船推下水”用pushed“推”，符合“划船前的动作”。pulled“拉”、lifted“举起”、packed“打包”均不符合“将船放入水中”的动作。 【16题详解】 句意：一切似乎都很正常。 结合“阳光温暖、水面闪烁”的初始场景，normal“正常的”符合“起初看似安全”的状态。strange“奇怪的”、unusual“不寻常的”、special“特别的”均不符合“初始的平静”。 【17题详解】 句意：船翻了，Tom紧张地尖叫起来。 结合“波浪涌入船中”的情节，turned over“翻倒”符合“船被浪打翻”的场景。turned up“出现”、turned on“打开”、turned off“关闭”均不符合“船翻”的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：我第一次意识到一时的骄傲是多么有害。 “骄傲导致冒险落水”，harmful“有害的”符合“骄傲的后果”。careless“粗心的”、upset“沮丧的”、joyful“快乐的”均不符合“骄傲带来的危害”。 【19题详解】 句意：我想起爷爷的话，突然明白——他从未试图控制我，而是想阻止我做出愚蠢的选择。 “严格要求不是控制”，control“控制”符合“误解爷爷初衷”的语境。suffer“遭受”、attract“吸引”、forgive“原谅”均不符合“对爷爷行为的误解”。 【20题详解】 句意：他想阻止我做出愚蠢的选择。 “独自划船”是愚蠢的choices“选择”，符合“冒险行为”的描述。resolutions“决心”、stages“阶段”、descriptions“描述”均不符合“行为选择”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我的身体又累又冷，我想闭上眼睛放弃。 “疲惫寒冷想放弃”，give up“放弃”符合“濒临绝望”的心态。make up“编造”、take up“开始”、turn up“出现”均不符合“放弃求生”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，再次与水流搏斗。 “与水流对抗”用fought against“对抗”，符合“求生的努力”。worked on“致力于”、got over“克服”、pointed at“指向”均不符合“与水流斗争”的动作。 【23题详解】 句意：他成功地把Tom和我拉到了安全地带。 “成功救援”用successfully“成功地”，符合“爷爷救了我们”的结果。excitedly“兴奋地”、luckily“幸运地”、surprisingly“惊讶地”均不符合“救援成功”的描述。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我因为冰冷的河水发烧。 “发烧”用developed a fever，developed符合“生病”的固定表达。expressed“表达”、reduced“减少”、controlled“控制”均不符合“发烧”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我终于明白生存的真正意义——不仅要从自然中幸存，还要从自己的骄傲和愚蠢的决定中幸存。 “独自划船”是愚蠢的decisions“决定”，符合“冒险行为的本质”。inspirations“灵感”、suggestions“建议”、emotions“情绪”均不符合“行为决定”的语境。 四、阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tianchi Lake—a beautiful high mountain lake Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain is a fantastic natural wonder on the border of China and Korea, in Jilin Province. It’s a beautiful high mountain lake formed in an ancient volcano (火山) crater. The lake water is clean and blue, like a big precious stone in the mountains. Surrounded by green forests and snow-capped peaks, its scenery is amazing all year round. It’s also a famous place with rich natural resources. It’s really a precious gift from nature to China. ________________ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park lies in Hunan Province, central China. It’s China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Famous for thousands of strange sandstone pillars rising into the sky, it has amazing natural scenery with green forests and clear rivers around. The unique mountains even inspired the Hallelujah Mountains in the movie Avatar. There are nice walking roads for visitors and a famous high outdoor lift to enjoy the beautiful views from above. Huangguoshu Waterfall—a famous waterfall group Huangguoshu Waterfall is a famous natural wonder in Guizhou Province, China. It’s the largest waterfall group in our country and stands out for its grand and amazing sight. When the water falls down from the high cliff, it makes a loud sound and splashes a huge water mist around. You can even see beautiful rainbows in the mist on sunny days. The green mountains and clear rivers around it make the scenery more beautiful. Every year, millions of visitors come here to enjoy the natural scenery. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY & CULTURE B. TRAVEL & NATURE C. SPORTS & HEALTH D. BUSINESS & ECONOMY 27. How was Tianchi Lake formed? A. There used to be a big flood. B. Ancient people dug a big hole. C. It was made after a volcano sent out fire and rocks. D. Much sand stayed and built up. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Zhangjiajie—a famous Internet Celebrity Village B. Zhangjiajie—a faraway and unknown area C. Zhangjiajie—an amazing and modern city D. Zhangjiajie—a national sandstone and forest park 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. It’s famous for its amazing mountains and clear rivers. B. Millions of visitors come to the waterfall only in summer. C. The water makes a loud sound when falling down. D. People can see beautiful rainbows in the mist every day. 30. What do the above have in common? A. They are natural wonders in China. B. They are from the same province. C. They have clear rivers around. D. They once appeared in movies. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山天池、张家界国家森林公园和黄果树瀑布三处中国著名自然景观的地理位置、形成原因、特色美景以及相关荣誉。 【26题详解】 第一部分提到天池是“fantastic natural wonder”，第二部分介绍了国家森林公园，第三部分介绍了瀑布。这些自然奇观的介绍属于报纸的旅游与自然版块。 【27题详解】 第一部分提到：“Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain is a…high mountain lake formed in an ancient volcano (火山) crater.”。这明确说明天池是在古代火山口形成的。 【28题详解】 第二部分提到：“Zhangjiajie National Forest Park lies in Hunan Province…Famous for thousands of strange sandstone pillars…”。文中重点介绍了张家界作为国家级森林公园及其标志性的砂岩柱地貌。选项D“张家界——国家砂岩森林公园”最符合段落标题要求。 【29题详解】 第三部分提到：“When the water falls down from the high cliff, it makes a loud sound…”。原文直接描述了水流落下时会发出巨大声响。 【30题详解】 第一部分提到天池是“natural wonder on the border of China…”，第二部分提到张家界是“ China’s first national forest park”，第三部分提到黄果树瀑布是“famous natural wonder in…China”。这三处景观的共同点在于它们都是中国的自然奇观。 B Quan Hongchan is a world-famous Chinese woman diver. She is one of the most outstanding young athletes in China’s diving “Dream Team”. With amazing skills and strong spirit, she has won high praise from people all over the world and become a pride of Chinese sports. She was born on March 28, 2007, in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She started diving training at the age of seven. At first, she lived far away from her family and felt homesick, but she quickly got used to the training life. She showed great talent in diving from an early age and loved this sport deeply. To achieve her dream, Quan Hongchan worked harder than most people. She practiced basic diving skills for many hours every day, even when she felt tired or got hurt. She never complained or gave up. She kept trying to improve every movement and made little progress day by day. Her persistence and hard work helped her grow fast. In 2020, she entered the national diving team and started to show herself on bigger stages. Her years of hard work finally paid off. At the age of fourteen, she won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, setting a new highest score record. She became famous overnight for her magical “disappearing splash”. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she won two more gold medals in the individual and synchronized events, becoming China’s youngest triple Olympic champion. She also achieved the Grand Slam in world diving competitions. Quan Hongchan is more than a sports star. She sets a great example for teenagers. From her, we learn that success belongs to those who work hard and never give up. Her story encourages us to hold on to our dreams and try our best to make them come true. 31. What is Quan Hongchan famous for? A. Her perfect diving training. B. Her magical “disappearing splash”. C. Her surprising swimming speed. D. Her exciting development. 32. What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in paragraph 4? A. 回报 B. 管理 C. 希望 D. 准备 33. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 34. What can we learn from Quan Hongchan? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Success needs hard work and persistence. C. Talent is the only key to success. D. Many hands make light work. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Something about Quan Hongchan’s training life. B. Quan Hongchan’s achievements in the Olympics. C. How to become a successful Olympic player. D. A brief introduction to the great diver Quan Hongchan. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵的成长历程、刻苦训练与辉煌成就，展现了她的毅力与天赋，并点明她的故事传递了“成功源于努力与坚持”的精神。 【31题详解】 原文第四段提到“She became famous overnight for her magical ‘disappearing splash’.”，直接点明她因“消失的水花”闻名。 【32题详解】 结合上下文“Her years of hard work finally paid off. At the age of fourteen, she won the gold medal…”，她多年的努力最终换来了奥运金牌，因此“paid off”意为“得到回报、取得好结果”。 【33题详解】 文章结构为：①总起：介绍全红婵的身份与地位；②③④分述：成长背景、训练经历、辉煌成就；⑤总结：她的榜样意义与精神启示，即“总-分-总”结构，对应选项C。 【34题详解】 原文最后一段点明“From her, we learn that success belongs to those who work hard and never give up.”，说明成功需要努力与坚持，对应选项B。 【35题详解】 全文从身份、成长、训练、成就、精神启示多方面介绍全红婵，并非只讲训练或奥运成绩，而是一篇完整的人物简介，对应选项D。 C Have you ever wished your computer could do tasks for you? Meet OpenClaw—a new, popular open-source AI agent that is changing how we use computers. OpenClaw is a free AI tool that works on your own computer. Its logo is a red lobster, so people often call it “online lobster farming” when they use it. It is not a chatbot that only talks—It is a “digital worker” that does real things. It can control your mouse, keyboard, files, and apps to finish jobs all by itself. OpenClaw is a great open-source AI assistant with many clear advantages. It can do real tasks instead of only talking. It works locally, so your personal data stays safe and private without cloud uploads. It supports almost all big AI models and works on Windows, Mac and Linux. It is easy to use-no coding skills needed. It can manage files, send emails and browse (浏览) the web for you. It is free and has many useful plugins (插件). It helps save much time and makes work and life much more efficient. ★ . It needs a local device with good performance to run well, so old or low-config computers may work slowly or even crash. Some of its plugins lack regular updates and can’t work stably (稳定地) with the main program. It has no official customer service, so users can only get help in community forums with slow problem-solving. Also, it connects badly with some cloud apps and updates new functions much slower than paid AI tools, making it not so friendly for beginners. OpenClaw is a helpful tool, but it is not perfect. We should use it properly and let it assist our study and work, but not control our life. Always think independently and balance online and real life. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A. By comparing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By raising questions. D. By listing numbers. 37. What is OpenClaw according to paragraph 2? A. A chatbot that talks to people. B. An AI that does real computer tasks. C. A kind of lobster. D. A new video game. 38. What can OpenClaw do? ① manage files ② do math homework ③ send emails ④ browse the web ⑤ sweep the floor A. ① ② ③ B. ② ③ ④ C. ② ③ ⑤ D. ① ③ ④ 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. OpenClaw also has some obvious shortcomings. B. What do you need when you use OpenClaw? C. OpenClaw also has another advantage. D. Why does OpenClaw update new functions much slower than paid AI tools? 40. Who may feel OpenClaw is not very friendly? A. People who use high-config computers. B. People who make plugins for AI tools. C. People who are new learners and need simple, stable AI tools. D. People who like to ask questions in forums. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍开源AI工具OpenClaw的功能、优势、不足及使用建议。 【36题详解】 第一段以“Have you ever wished your computer could do tasks for you?”的问句引出主题，对应“By raising questions”。 【37题详解】 第二段明确提到：“It is not a chatbot that only talks—It is a ‘digital worker’ that does real things. It can control your mouse, keyboard, files, and apps to finish jobs all by itself”，说明OpenClaw是能完成实际电脑任务的AI。 【38题详解】 第三段明确指出；“It can manage files, send emails and browse the web for you”，对应①管理文件、③发邮件、④浏览网页；②做数学作业、⑤扫地未提及。 【39题详解】 第4段论述了OpenClaw的缺点“需高性能设备、插件更新不足、无官方客服等”，此处应填“也有明显的缺点”。 【40题详解】 第四段提到：“it... makes it not so friendly for beginners”，即需要简单稳定工具的新手会觉得它不友好。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) rush / suffering / closer / scariest / at the top of / visiting / proud My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. ____41____ one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience. As we went ____42____ to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder. Then, right before our eyes, the waterfall appeared. It went on for as far as the eye could see. Later, we sat in a special pool ____43____ the falls. There, we felt the water ____44____ past us and become a part of the waterfall. It was the ____45____ but also the most amazing experience of our trip. 【答案】41. Visiting 42. closer 43. at the top of 44. rush 45. scariest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和朋友去年游览了非洲维多利亚瀑布。随着不断靠近瀑布，水声越来越大，他们坐在瀑布顶端的水池边，感受水流奔涌。这次经历既惊险又奇妙，成为旅程中令人难忘的美好回忆。 【41题详解】 句意：参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的经历。此处需动名词作主语，“visiting”意为“参观”，符合“描述游览瀑布的经历”的语境，句首首字母大写，应填Visiting。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们靠近瀑布时，水声慢慢变得越来越大。“go closer to”是固定搭配，意为“靠近”，符合“距离瀑布越近声音越大”的语境，应填closer。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，我们坐在瀑布顶端的一个特殊水池里。“at the top of”意为“在……顶端”，符合“水池的位置”的语境，应填at the top of。 【44题详解】 句意：在那里，我们感觉到水流从我们身边冲过，成为瀑布的一部分。“feel sb./sth. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“感觉到……做某事”，“rush past”意为“冲过”，符合“水流的动态”的语境，应填rush。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我们旅行中最可怕但也最令人惊叹的经历。“the + 形容词最高级”表“最……”，“scariest”意为“最可怕的”，与“most amazing”形成转折对比，符合“经历的双重感受”的语境，应填scariest。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Wuhan Marathon is a famous sports event in our city. It takes place every spring, when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. The 2026 Wuhan Marathon attracts thousands of runners from all over the world. They come to challenge ____46____ (they) and enjoy the beauty of Wuhan. The race has three ____47____ (part): full marathon, half marathon and 13-kilometer run. The track is carefully designed. Runners can see the great view of Wuhan while ____48____ (run). They pass by many places of interest, such ____49____ the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yangtze River Bridge. It’s really ____50____ unusual experience. On the race day, the streets are crowded with people. Many volunteers work along the track. They give water and help the runners in need. Local people stand by the road and shout “Come on!” loudly. Their support makes the runners feel warm and ____51____ (energy). Running a marathon is not easy. Runners need to train ____52____ (hard) for months. They must keep running when they feel tired. They never give up easily. This is the spirit of the marathon: keep going and never stop. A foreign runner once ____53____ (say), “Wuhan is a beautiful city. The people here are so friendly. I love the Wuhan Marathon!” For many runners, it’s not just a race. It’s a chance ____54____ (make) new friends and learn about Wuhan. The Wuhan Marathon is more than a sports event. It’s such a symbol of Wuhan’s vitality (活力) ____55____ it shows the world how wonderful Wuhan is. Every year, more and more people want to take part in it. They want to run in this beautiful city and feel its charm. 【答案】46. themselves 47. parts 48. running 49. as 50. an 51. energetic 52. hard 53. said 54. to make 55. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了武汉马拉松的赛事设置、赛道风光、人文氛围与马拉松精神。它不仅是体育赛事，更是展现武汉城市魅力与活力的独特名片。 【46题详解】 句意：他们来挑战自己，欣赏武汉的美景。此处指“挑战他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。应填themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：比赛有三个部分：全程马拉松、半程马拉松和13公里跑。“part”是可数名词，由“three”修饰，用复数形式parts。应填parts。 【48题详解】 句意：跑步者在跑步时可以看到武汉的美景。“while + 现在分词”表伴随，run的现在分词是running。应填running。 【49题详解】 句意：他们经过许多名胜古迹，比如黄鹤楼和长江大桥。“such as”是固定短语，意为“比如”。应填as。 【50题详解】 句意：这真是一次不寻常的经历。“unusual”以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an。应填an。 【51题详解】 句意：他们的支持让跑步者感到温暖和充满活力。此处与“warm”并列，用energy的形容词形式energetic“充满活力的”。应填energetic。 【52题详解】 句意：跑步者需要刻苦训练数月。“train hard”是固定搭配，意为“刻苦训练”，hard此处作副词。应填hard。 【53题详解】 句意：一位外国跑步者曾说：“武汉是一座美丽的城市。这里的人们非常友好。我喜欢武汉马拉松！”。“once”（曾经）提示时态为一般过去时，say的过去式是said。应填said。 【54题详解】 句意：这是一个结交新朋友和了解武汉的机会。“a chance to do sth”是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”。应填to make。 【55题详解】 句意：它是武汉活力的象征，向世界展示了武汉有多美好。“such...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。应填that。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 在你成长的过程中，一定有人给予过你帮助，鼓励或启发。学校英语网站正在开展以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，写一篇英语书信，向他/她表达感谢。 Who do you want to thank most? What difficulties did you meet? How did the person help you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右 (已给出部分不计入总词数) 。 Dear ________, I want to thank you _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I want to thank you most. Last term, I failed in my math exam and lost all my confidence. I even didn’t dare to ask questions in class. But you noticed my problem and patiently explained every difficult problem to me after class. Not only did you teach me useful math knowledge, but you also encouraged me to be brave and not to give up. With your help, I overcame the difficulties step by step. Now I love math very much and study it much harder than before. Thank you for your kindness and care. You made me believe in myself again. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信作文，时态为一般过去时（描述过去的困难与帮助） + 一般现在时（表达感谢与现状） 明确要点：1. 想感谢谁？ 2. 遇到了什么困难？ 3. 对方如何帮助？ 4. 有什么其他想说的？ 确定人称：第一人称“I”写信，第二人称“you”称呼对方。 注意事项：不出现个人真实信息。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：直接点出要感谢的人。 主体段：遇到的困难（成绩/心理/能力等） + 对方的帮助（行动/话语/陪伴等） 结尾段：表达感谢和结果/感悟 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：想感谢谁 + 遇到什么困难 感谢对象：I want to thank you most. 具体困难：Last term, I failed in my math exam and lost all my confidence.  技巧提示：困难要写具体，最好包括一个学业困难和一个心理困难。 要点二：对方如何帮助 行为帮助：But you noticed my problem and patiently explained every difficult problem to me after class.  心理帮助：Not only did you teach me useful math knowledge, but you also encouraged me to be brave and not to give up.（用 not only... but also... 倒装句提升语言水平） 要点三：结果与感谢 变化/成长：Now I love math very much and study it much harder than before. 直接感谢： Thank you for your kindness and care.  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级下学期期中素养调研 英语试卷 (考试时间为120分钟，满分为 120分) 命题人：何小红 审核人：赵述凤 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. The ink. B. On some apps. C. Li Bai. 2. A. With her friend. B. Play the flute. C. At the sports centre. 3. A. Yesterday. B. On May Road. C. She got hit by a ball. 4. A. On the playground. B. Wonderful. C. I don’t think so. 5. A. Last Monday. B. The man. C. Ten days. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Which activity does the girl like best after school? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing football. 7. Who plays the CDs too loudly? A. The boy. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s friend. 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a theatre. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 9. What would the man say to the woman next? A. Call her and say sorry. B. No problem! C. Hope things work out soon. 10. Why is Emily sneezing (打喷嚏)? A. She has a cold. B. She is allergic to flowers. C. She smells bad food. 11. How did Helen get into skating? A. She took the class and thought it was interesting. B. She watched a short video and found it was useful. C. She watched her brother do it and got interested in it. 12. Which is Yaming’s favorite subject? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What is Frank doing? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Doing yoga. C. Doing Kungfu. 14. What is Lucy’s father like? A. Curious. B. Hard. C. Patient. 15. How does Frank feel when he practices calligraphy at first? A. Relaxed. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答16至 18三个小题。 16. What’s wrong with Helen? A. She has a backache. B. She has a cough. C. She has the flu. 17. How did Helen feel yesterday? A. Energetic. B. Cold. C. Hurt. 18. What is the doctor’s advice when Helen is outside? A. Wear a mask. B. Drink cold water. C. Take an umbrella. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Why does Jack feel bad? A. Because he didn’t find ways to improve. B. Because he missed his parents. C. Because he didn’t win the football game. 20. What does Jack’s mum advise him to do? A. Learn from his mistakes. B. Have a talk with his classmates. C. Have a rest. 21. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jack is a football coach. B. Jack is going to watch the match video. C. Jack always pushes others in his team too hard. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Nile. 23. How many provinces and cities does the Yangtze River run through from west to east? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. 24. When is the best time to visit the Yangtze River? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 25. What can we know from the monologue (独白)? A. The writer isn’t familiar with the Yangtze River. B. The writer takes pride in the Yangtze River. C. The write doesn’t like playing games by the Yangtze river. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —You look pale! What happened? —I just heard my best friend Tina is moving to Shanghai. It was a big ________ for me. A. joy B. problem C. worry D. shock 2. —There are two books about famous Chinese rivers. —You can take ________ of them and leave the other one for me. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 3. —Our English teacher is very ________ with her students. —That’s good. It can help us develop study habits. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. serious 4. —As middle school students, we should ________ time well and make full use of every day. —Got it! I will try my best. A. kill B. waste C. manage D. control 5. —What happened to you and Emma? —We argued about a math problem and she kept ________ me all week. A. catching B. avoiding C. hating D. protecting 6. —It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________. —Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now. A. in order B. under control C. by accident D. in danger 7. —The team ________ after the coach’s speech and won the game. —That’s what good leadership can do. A. pulled together B. let down C. took back D. looked on 8. —Lucy, sharing too much personal information online might put your safety ________. —OK, I’ll protect myself better. A. in silence B. in wonder C. at risk D. at first 9. —It’s hard for me to speak in public. How can I ________ my fear? —Try practicing in front of your family first. A. hear from B. look after C. get over D. wait for 10. The idiom “feel on top of the world” tells us ________. A. when can we be on top of the world B. where the top of the world is C. what can we do to save the world D. how happy and excited we are 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather is a kind man, but when it comes to safety, he is extremely strict. He never____11____ me to touch his old fishing boat alone. “The river is beautiful, but its mood is ____12____.” he often warned. As a teenager, I used to ____13____ why he worried so much. I thought he was just too careful-until that summer afternoon. One day, my cousin Tom came to visit. “Let’s take the boat out ourselves!” he said. Feeling ____14____ of my knowledge about the river, I agreed. I knew it was risky, but I didn’t care. We quietly ____15____ the boat into the water and started rowing. The sun was warm, and the water sparkled like diamonds. Everything seemed ____16____. I began to laugh at my grandfather’s warnings in my heart. But soon, dark clouds rolled in without warning. The wind grew strong, and waves began pouring into the boat. Tom screamed nervously as the boat ____17____. We were thrown into the cold, rushing water. I tried to swim, but the current (水流) was too strong. For the first time, I realized how ____18____ a moment of pride could be. I thought of my grandfather’s words and suddenly understood-he was never trying to ____19____ me, he was trying to keep me from foolish ____20____. As I struggled to keep my head above water, the thought of death flashed through my mind. My body was so tired and cold that I wanted to shut my eyes and ____21____. But then I heard a distant voice calling my name. I took a deep breath and ____22____ the current one more time. Just then, a strong hand held my arm. It was my grandfather. He had seen us from the shore and jumped in without hesitation. He pulled both Tom and me to safety ____23____. That night, I ____24____ a high fever because of the cold river water. Lying in bed, I finally understood what it truly means to survive—not just from nature, but also from our own pride and foolish ____25____. My grandfather sat beside me and said gently, “The river forgives, but it never forgets. Next time, listen to an old man, okay?” I nodded weakly. It was through this experience that I truly learned to stand in awe of the rules. 11. A. pushes B. encourages C. allows D. aids 12. A. patient B. changeable C. shocked D. awake 13. A. fear B. present C. explore D. wonder 14. A. sick B. tired C. proud D. scared 15. A. pushed B. pulled C. lifted D. packed 16. A. strange B. normal C. unusual D. special 17. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned off D. turned over 18. A. harmful B. careless C. upset D. joyful 19. A. suffer B. attract C. control D. forgive 20. A. resolutions B. choices C. stages D. descriptions 21. A. make up B. take up C. turn up D. give up 22. A. worked on B. fought against C. got over D. pointed at 23. A. excitedly B. luckily C. successfully D. surprisingly 24. A. developed B. expressed C. reduced D. controlled 25. A. inspirations B. suggestions C. decisions D. emotions 四、阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tianchi Lake—a beautiful high mountain lake Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain is a fantastic natural wonder on the border of China and Korea, in Jilin Province. It’s a beautiful high mountain lake formed in an ancient volcano (火山) crater. The lake water is clean and blue, like a big precious stone in the mountains. Surrounded by green forests and snow-capped peaks, its scenery is amazing all year round. It’s also a famous place with rich natural resources. It’s really a precious gift from nature to China. ________________ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park lies in Hunan Province, central China. It’s China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Famous for thousands of strange sandstone pillars rising into the sky, it has amazing natural scenery with green forests and clear rivers around. The unique mountains even inspired the Hallelujah Mountains in the movie Avatar. There are nice walking roads for visitors and a famous high outdoor lift to enjoy the beautiful views from above. Huangguoshu Waterfall—a famous waterfall group Huangguoshu Waterfall is a famous natural wonder in Guizhou Province, China. It’s the largest waterfall group in our country and stands out for its grand and amazing sight. When the water falls down from the high cliff, it makes a loud sound and splashes a huge water mist around. You can even see beautiful rainbows in the mist on sunny days. The green mountains and clear rivers around it make the scenery more beautiful. Every year, millions of visitors come here to enjoy the natural scenery. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY & CULTURE B. TRAVEL & NATURE C. SPORTS & HEALTH D. BUSINESS & ECONOMY 27. How was Tianchi Lake formed? A. There used to be a big flood. B. Ancient people dug a big hole. C. It was made after a volcano sent out fire and rocks. D. Much sand stayed and built up. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Zhangjiajie—a famous Internet Celebrity Village B. Zhangjiajie—a faraway and unknown area C. Zhangjiajie—an amazing and modern city D. Zhangjiajie—a national sandstone and forest park 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. It’s famous for its amazing mountains and clear rivers. B. Millions of visitors come to the waterfall only in summer. C. The water makes a loud sound when falling down. D. People can see beautiful rainbows in the mist every day. 30. What do the above have in common? A. They are natural wonders in China. B. They are from the same province. C. They have clear rivers around. D. They once appeared in movies. B Quan Hongchan is a world-famous Chinese woman diver. She is one of the most outstanding young athletes in China’s diving “Dream Team”. With amazing skills and strong spirit, she has won high praise from people all over the world and become a pride of Chinese sports. She was born on March 28, 2007, in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She started diving training at the age of seven. At first, she lived far away from her family and felt homesick, but she quickly got used to the training life. She showed great talent in diving from an early age and loved this sport deeply. To achieve her dream, Quan Hongchan worked harder than most people. She practiced basic diving skills for many hours every day, even when she felt tired or got hurt. She never complained or gave up. She kept trying to improve every movement and made little progress day by day. Her persistence and hard work helped her grow fast. In 2020, she entered the national diving team and started to show herself on bigger stages. Her years of hard work finally paid off. At the age of fourteen, she won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, setting a new highest score record. She became famous overnight for her magical “disappearing splash”. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she won two more gold medals in the individual and synchronized events, becoming China’s youngest triple Olympic champion. She also achieved the Grand Slam in world diving competitions. Quan Hongchan is more than a sports star. She sets a great example for teenagers. From her, we learn that success belongs to those who work hard and never give up. Her story encourages us to hold on to our dreams and try our best to make them come true. 31. What is Quan Hongchan famous for? A. Her perfect diving training. B. Her magical “disappearing splash”. C. Her surprising swimming speed. D. Her exciting development. 32. What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in paragraph 4? A. 回报 B. 管理 C. 希望 D. 准备 33. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 34. What can we learn from Quan Hongchan? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Success needs hard work and persistence. C. Talent is the only key to success. D. Many hands make light work. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Something about Quan Hongchan’s training life. B. Quan Hongchan’s achievements in the Olympics. C. How to become a successful Olympic player. D. A brief introduction to the great diver Quan Hongchan. C Have you ever wished your computer could do tasks for you? Meet OpenClaw—a new, popular open-source AI agent that is changing how we use computers. OpenClaw is a free AI tool that works on your own computer. Its logo is a red lobster, so people often call it “online lobster farming” when they use it. It is not a chatbot that only talks—It is a “digital worker” that does real things. It can control your mouse, keyboard, files, and apps to finish jobs all by itself. OpenClaw is a great open-source AI assistant with many clear advantages. It can do real tasks instead of only talking. It works locally, so your personal data stays safe and private without cloud uploads. It supports almost all big AI models and works on Windows, Mac and Linux. It is easy to use-no coding skills needed. It can manage files, send emails and browse (浏览) the web for you. It is free and has many useful plugins (插件). It helps save much time and makes work and life much more efficient. ★ . It needs a local device with good performance to run well, so old or low-config computers may work slowly or even crash. Some of its plugins lack regular updates and can’t work stably (稳定地) with the main program. It has no official customer service, so users can only get help in community forums with slow problem-solving. Also, it connects badly with some cloud apps and updates new functions much slower than paid AI tools, making it not so friendly for beginners. OpenClaw is a helpful tool, but it is not perfect. We should use it properly and let it assist our study and work, but not control our life. Always think independently and balance online and real life. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A. By comparing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By raising questions. D. By listing numbers. 37. What is OpenClaw according to paragraph 2? A. A chatbot that talks to people. B. An AI that does real computer tasks. C. A kind of lobster. D. A new video game. 38. What can OpenClaw do? ① manage files ② do math homework ③ send emails ④ browse the web ⑤ sweep the floor A. ① ② ③ B. ② ③ ④ C. ② ③ ⑤ D. ① ③ ④ 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. OpenClaw also has some obvious shortcomings. B. What do you need when you use OpenClaw? C. OpenClaw also has another advantage. D. Why does OpenClaw update new functions much slower than paid AI tools? 40. Who may feel OpenClaw is not very friendly? A. People who use high-config computers. B. People who make plugins for AI tools. C. People who are new learners and need simple, stable AI tools. D. People who like to ask questions in forums. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) rush / suffering / closer / scariest / at the top of / visiting / proud My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. ____41____ one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience. As we went ____42____ to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder. Then, right before our eyes, the waterfall appeared. It went on for as far as the eye could see. Later, we sat in a special pool ____43____ the falls. There, we felt the water ____44____ past us and become a part of the waterfall. It was the ____45____ but also the most amazing experience of our trip. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Wuhan Marathon is a famous sports event in our city. It takes place every spring, when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. The 2026 Wuhan Marathon attracts thousands of runners from all over the world. They come to challenge ____46____ (they) and enjoy the beauty of Wuhan. The race has three ____47____ (part): full marathon, half marathon and 13-kilometer run. The track is carefully designed. Runners can see the great view of Wuhan while ____48____ (run). They pass by many places of interest, such ____49____ the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yangtze River Bridge. It’s really ____50____ unusual experience. On the race day, the streets are crowded with people. Many volunteers work along the track. They give water and help the runners in need. Local people stand by the road and shout “Come on!” loudly. Their support makes the runners feel warm and ____51____ (energy). Running a marathon is not easy. Runners need to train ____52____ (hard) for months. They must keep running when they feel tired. They never give up easily. This is the spirit of the marathon: keep going and never stop. A foreign runner once ____53____ (say), “Wuhan is a beautiful city. The people here are so friendly. I love the Wuhan Marathon!” For many runners, it’s not just a race. It’s a chance ____54____ (make) new friends and learn about Wuhan. The Wuhan Marathon is more than a sports event. It’s such a symbol of Wuhan’s vitality (活力) ____55____ it shows the world how wonderful Wuhan is. Every year, more and more people want to take part in it. They want to run in this beautiful city and feel its charm. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 在你成长的过程中，一定有人给予过你帮助，鼓励或启发。学校英语网站正在开展以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，写一篇英语书信，向他/她表达感谢。 Who do you want to thank most? What difficulties did you meet? How did the person help you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右 (已给出部分不计入总词数) 。 Dear ________, I want to thank you _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $