精品解析：湖北省武汉市江夏区华宜寄宿学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

华宜寄宿2024-2025学年下学期期中 八年级 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间米作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Sure. 2. A. Listen to music. B. Take after-school classes. C. Stay up late. 3. A. I am reading. B. I was doing my homework. C. She was sleeping. 4. A. At 10 o’clock. B. Lisa. C. On the playground. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题：每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore neck. 6. How many waiters and waitresses in the restaurant can-speak a foreign language? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 7. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. When is the baseball game? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. Where was the man at seven o’clock last night? A. In the gym. B. At home. C. On the street. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. Come on. That’s not very nice. B. I see. You’ve made the right decision. C. OK. It’s normal to say so. 11. Which picture can they best describe the thing they are talking about? A. B. C. 12. How is the woman’s business? A. Even worse. B. Nothing changed. C. A little better. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独门后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 14. What’s the relationship between Bob and Jack? A. Cousins. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 15. What did Jack do yesterday? A. Went for a drive. B. Went camping. C. Cleaned the yard. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where are they probably talking? A. At the repair shop. B. At Linda’s home. - C. On the phone. 17. When will the man get to Linda’s house? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Before lunch. C. After dinner. 18. Who broke the window last week? A. Mrs. Green, B. The dog. C. Kids 、听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. What are they mainly talking about? A. Volunteer groups. B. Village experiences. C. Vacation plans. 20. What does Mike think of Linda’s vacation plans? A. Exciting. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 21. What did Linda volunteer to do in a poor village? A. She bought them some clothes. B. She helped them with their lessons. C. She gave them some money. 22. What will Mike do this summer holiday? A. He will join the girl to do some volunteer work. B. He will raise some money for disabled kids. C. He will take part in a social activity with his parents. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. In many countries, who are usually expected to do some chores at home? A. Younger children. B. Teenagers. C. Grandparents. 24. What kind of chores will a 6-year-old girl probably do? A. Do the laundry. B. Cook meals for parents. C. Clean her bedroom. 25. Which can best describe chores in parents” eyes? A Chores are must-do things for children. B. Children should be well paid for chores. C. Children are free of chores. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —You look tired. ________ —Well, I caught a cold, so I had a bad sleep yesterday. A. How’s it going? B. Where did you go? C. What’s the matter? D. What were you doing? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——嗯，我感冒了，所以昨天睡得不好。 考查情景交际。How’s it going近况如何；Where did you go你去哪里了；What’s the matter怎么了；What were you doing你在干什么。根据“You look tired.”以及“Well, I caught a cold so I had a bad sleep yesterday.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。故选C。 2. —Why don’t you go to the movies with me tonight? —________, and you know “Ne Zha (哪吒)” is always my first choice these days. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. I’m afraid not D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——听起来太棒了，而且你知道最近《哪吒》一直是我的首选。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是，请，接受对方给予的东西；No problem没问题，通常用于表示同意或安慰；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据后半句“you know ‘Ne Zha’ is always my first choice these days”可知，说话人很期待去看这部电影，应用积极回应“Sounds great”。故选D。 3. —Mrs. Li, could you please give me a hand to solve the problem? —________. Let me take a look at it carefully and I’ll guide you step by step. A. With pleasure B. Yes, I could C. That depends D. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——很乐意帮忙。让我仔细看看，然后我会一步步指导你。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；Yes, I could是的，我能；That depends视情况而定；Of course not当然不。根据“Let me take a look at it carefully and I’ll guide you step by step.”可知，李老师很乐意帮忙，With pleasure“很乐意”符合语境。故选A。 4. —The village was ________ from the outside because of the terrible storm. —The doctors are trying their best to save people’s lives. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于可怕的暴风雨，这个村庄与外界隔绝了。——医生们正在尽最大努力挽救人们的生命。 考查动词短语。cut off隔绝；cut down砍倒；cut out裁剪；cut up切碎。根据“The village was...from the outside because of the terrible storm.”可知，此处指暴风雨将村庄与外界隔绝。故选A。 5. —It’s important for us to care for the old and children. —You’re right. We should ________ our seats to people in need on the bus. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我们来说，照顾老人和孩子很重要。——你说得对。我们应该在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give up放弃；give in屈服；give away泄露。根据“We should ... our seats to people in need on the bus.”可知，此处是指让座给有需要的人，give up one’s seat to sb.“把座位让给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 6. —I’m so tired after a long day. What’s the best way to relax? —Nothing quite ________ the comfort of a long, hot bath. It’s the most comfortable thing ever! A. completes B. beats C. competes D. wins 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过了漫长的一天，我很累，最好的放松方式是什么？——没有什么比长时间的热水澡更舒服了，这是最舒适的事情！ 考查动词辨析。completes完成；beats战胜；competes竞争；wins赢得。根据“It’s the most comfortable thing ever!”可知，此处强调热水澡带来的舒适感是无可比拟的，需用“beats”表示“胜过其他放松方式”。故选B。 7. —When people come to Wuhan to see the cherry blossoms, the scenic areas (风景区) are extremely crowded. —Exactly! You have to ________ your way through the crowds to get a good view of the flowers. A. drop B. break C. develop D. push 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当人们来武汉看樱花时，风景区极其拥挤。——确实！你得在人群中挤着往前走，才能好好观赏花朵。 考查动词辨析。drop落下；掉下；break打破；打碎；develop发展；开发；push推；挤。push one’s way through the crowds是固定表达，意为“在人群中挤过去”，符合“风景区拥挤，要挤着才能好好赏花”的语境。故选D。 8. —We went to an exciting football match last night. —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A. do B. am doing C. was doing D. would do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚去看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——真遗憾！我在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“We went to an exciting football match last night.”和“I ... my homework.”可知，“写作业”发生在“对方昨晚看比赛”的时间，故用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作。故填C。 9. —Wow, rooms of Huayi Boarding School students are always in order and they always remember to tidy themselves up. —Of course, it is ________ of them to light up daily life with hands. A. natural B. typical C. usual D. fair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，华艺寄宿学校学生的房间总是整整齐齐，他们也总是记得整理自身。——当然，用双手点亮日常生活是他们的典型做法。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；typical典型的，特有的；usual通常的；fair公平的。根据“rooms...are always in order and they always remember to tidy themselves up.”可知，“用双手点亮日常生活”是该校学生一贯的、典型的行为表现，体现其特有属性，故选B。 10. This famous saying “Though death befalls all men alike, it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather” tells us ________. A. how we can make our life meaningful B. what is the meaning of life C. how can we face life and death D. why we should enjoy our lives well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这句名言“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛”告诉我们如何让我们的生命变得有意义。 考查常识及宾语从句。根据“tells us”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；根据“Though death befalls all men alike, it may be heavier than Mountain Tai or lighter than a feather”可知，这句名言是告诉我们如何让生命变得有意义。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered why you click (一见如故) so well with some people but not with others? Believe it or not, genes (基因) might play a role in ____11____ our good friends. Scientists have found that there are certain genetic similarities between ____12____. These aren’t about ____13____ we look like, but rather about small parts in our DNA. For example, friends often share similar genes related to smell. This could be one reason ____14____ we are more likely to be attracted to people who have a ____15____ smell environment around them. It’s not that our genes completely ____16____ who our friends will be. Of course, the places we go, like school or clubs, also make a big ____17____. In school, we meet classmates every day. We ____18____ time together in classrooms, on the playground, and during breaks. These shared experiences ____19____ us closer. We talk about our dreams, fears, and hobbies, and ____20____ we find that we have a lot in common. However, the genetic factor (因素) still ____21____. Even among people we meet in the same place, we end up being closer to some than others. Our genes seem to give us a ____22____ towards certain people. It’s like a hidden guide that ____23____ us to those whose genes have some similarities with ____24____. So, the next time you meet someone and feel an instant connection, it might be ____25____ your genes that are saying, “This could be a great friend!” 11. A. choosing B. communicating C. developing D. improving 12. A. classmates B. families C. friends D. neighbors 13. A. how B. what C. where D. when 14. A. which B. that C. why D. what 15. A. different B. similar C. strange D. bad 16. A. decide B. tell C. say D. talk 17. A. reason B. choice C. difference D. chance 18. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 19. A. get B. bring C. make D. let 20. A. soon B. quickly C. fast D. slowly 21. A. matters B. works C. helps D. does 22. A. hand B. arm C. leg D. foot 23. A. leads B. makes C. tells D. says 24. A. us B. our C. ours D. we 25. A. up to B. because of C. thanks to D. according to 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了基因在朋友选择中可能起到的作用。 【11题详解】 句意：信不信由你，基因可能在选择我们的好朋友的过程中起作用。 choosing选择；communicating交流；developing发展；improving提高。根据“Have you ever wondered why you click (一见如故) so well with some people but not with others?”可知，基因在“选择”好朋友上起作用。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：科学家发现朋友之间存在某些基因相似性。 classmates同学；families家庭；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“friends often share similar genes related to smell”可知这是在谈论朋友之间有相似性。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这些相似性不是关于我们长什么样，而是指我们 DNA 中的一些细微部分。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“we look like”可知，此处指“长什么样”，使用“what”构成固定表达“what sb. look like”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这可能是我们更容易被有相似气味环境的人吸引的一个原因。 which哪个；that那个；why为什么；what什么。根据“one reason”可知，此处解释原因，用“why”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这可能是我们更容易被有相似气味环境的人吸引的一个原因。 different不同的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据“similar genes related to smell”可知，基因相似导致“相似”的气味环境，吸引我们。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：基因并不完全决定我们的朋友是谁。 decide决定；tell告诉；say说；talk谈论。根据“Of course, the places we go, like school or clubs, also make a big...”可知，此处指基因不完全“决定”朋友选择。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当然，我们去的地方，如学校或俱乐部，也会产生很大影响。 reason原因；choice选择；difference差异；chance机会。根据“It’s not that our genes completely...who our friends will be.”可知基因并不是完全决定因素，暗示其他因素也在起作用，固定短语“make a difference”意为“产生影响”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们在教室、操场和休息时间一起度过时光。 cost花费，物作主语；take花费，it作主语；spend花费，人作主语。pay支付，人作主语；根据“We...time together”可知，是人作主语，用spend，表示“度过时间”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这些共享经历让我们更亲近。 get变得；bring带来；make使；let让。固定短语“bring sb. closer”意为“使某人更亲近”，符合上下文关于友谊加深的描述。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们谈论梦想、恐惧和爱好，很快发现我们有很多共同点。 soon不久；quickly迅速地；fast快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“We talk about our dreams, fears, and hobbies”可知通过聊天，能够“很快”发现共同点，soon表示时间上的“不久”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，基因因素仍然很重要。 matters重要；works起作用；helps帮助；does做。根据“ Our genes seem to give us a...towards certain people. ”可知，基因因素“仍然很重要”，matters表示“有重要性”，符合逻辑。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的基因似乎在帮助我们倾向于某些人。 hand手；arm手臂；leg腿；foot脚。短语“give a hand”意为“帮助”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：就像一个隐藏的向导，引领我们到那些基因与我们相似的人身边。 leads引领；makes使；tells告诉；says说。根据“guide”可知，此处指“引领我们到那些基因与我们相似的人身边”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：就像一个隐藏的向导，引领我们到那些基因与我们相似的人身边。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格。介词“with”后应用名词性物主代词，指“我们的基因”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：下次你遇到某人并感到即时连接，可能是因为你的基因在说：“这可能是个好朋友！” up to取决于；because of因为；thanks to多亏；according to根据。根据“So, the next time you meet someone and feel an instant connection, it might be...your genes that are saying”可知，此处指“因为”基因导致即时连接，应用because of。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A _________________________ The Chongyuan Temple in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was bathed in a warm light at nightfall, creating a wonderful scene. First built in 503, this temple was rebuilt between 2000 and 2010. Now, it has China’s tallest indoor Guanyin statue (雕像). Guanyin, known as the Bodhisattva of Compassion, stands for (代表) kindness and care. The temple, with its long history and special statue, attracts many visitors. Colorful lion heads in a traditional lion dance In Guangdong, the traditional lion dance draws ideas from Cantonese Opera. The lion heads are given roles like kings and their brave generals. Each lion has special color mixes and designs that show characters from the famous Chinese story Romance of the Three Kingdoms: For example, yellow represents kindness, red stands for loyalty, and black shows strength. This mix of art and history makes the dance both lively and meaningful during festivals. Spring Bread Festival Brings Joy to Beijing As days turn warmer and the air carries fresh spring smells, crowds in Beijing are gathering for the popular yearly Bread Festival. Bakers, families, and food lovers come together to share fresh, tasty treats. Lyne Lin visited the event, talking to bakers about their craft and tasting warm, golden-brown treats. The festival celebrates baking skills and brings communities closer over delicious bites. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TECHNOLOGY B. ART C. HISTORY D. CULTURE 27. The best title for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Guanyin in Local Festivals B. Beauty of Suzhou at Night C. Night View of Chongyuan Temple D. Old Buildings in China 28. Which of the following characters can be represented in the designs of traditional lion dance heads? A. Sun Wukong B. Guan Yu C. Lin Daiyu D. Wu Song 29. What is the main purpose (目的) of the Spring Bread Festival? A. To teach baking skills to children. B. To sell special bread recipes. C. To celebrate baking skills and community traditions. D. To compete for the best baker award. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They describe Chinese cultural practices. B. They explain Chinese historical events. C. They focus on keeping Chinese traditional skills alive. D. They discuss Chinese daily activities. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三则新闻：一是江苏苏州重元寺，介绍其历史、室内观音像及吸引游客的原因；二是广东传统舞狮，讲述其从粤剧中汲取灵感，狮头设计融入《三国演义》人物特点，兼具艺术与历史意义；三是北京春季面包节，说明天气转暖时人们聚集庆祝，面包师、家庭和美食爱好者共享美食，庆祝烘焙技艺并增进社区联系，三则新闻均围绕中国文化相关内容展开。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，三则新闻分别涉及寺庙文化、传统舞狮、节日文化，都属于文化范畴。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读第一则新闻可知，主要讲苏州重元寺的夜景及相关介绍。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“characters from the famous Chinese story Romance of the Three Kingdoms: For example, yellow represents kindness, red stands for loyalty ...”可知，关羽是《三国演义》中代表忠诚的人物，对应红色狮头。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival celebrates baking skills and brings communities closer over delicious bites.”可知，为了庆祝烘焙技能和社区传统。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，三则新闻都描述了中国的文化实践。故选A。 B You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman is on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin. He became so famous that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote (纸) was based on his image (形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at 94 in 2023. According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was an active and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is, said Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most typical landscapes in the country. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Taishan in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣): On the back of the 1-yuan banknote is Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candlelight from the three pagodas (塔) is reflected on the water and looks like the moon. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan from Chongqing had a “banknote tour”. “I want to finish a ceremonial (仪式的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The way Huang Quande dressed. B. The way Huang Quande took photos. C. The way Huang Quande fished. D. The way Huang Quande moved his boat 32. What does the image of the fisherman stand for according to Guangning Daily? A. Fishing as a traditional job. B. The kindness of old men in China. C. The spirit of the whole nation. D. A cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape. 33. What does the author want to show by introducing the landscapes on different banknotes? A. The beauty of Chinese banknotes. B. The popularity of Chinese banknotes. C. The cultural symbols behind the banknote landscapes. D. The differences between different banknote landscapes. 34. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2; ③=Paragraph 3; ④=Paragraph 4) A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. In his 90s, Huang Quande was still actively taking part in the enjoyable fishing activity. B. The renminbi pictures play a role in advancing the popularity of related landscapes among. tourists. C. The landscapes on the fifth series of renminbi banknotes are all the most typical natural ones in China. D. The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is only based on Huang Quande. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了漓江渔民黄全德的形象与20元人民币背面图案的关联，以及人民币背面图案所代表的中国典型景观和文化象征意义。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman is on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this…”可知，“this”指代前文描述的装扮。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The image of the fisherman… is not just about one man, but a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is”可知，渔民形象是桂林景观的文化象征。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段对人民币背面景观的介绍（如泰山、西湖三潭映月等）及最后一句“The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists”可知，作者旨在说明这些景观背后的文化象征意义。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构：①②引入黄全德与20元人民币图案的关联，说明渔民形象的文化意义；③④拓展其他人民币图案的景观与文化，举例游客的“人民币之旅”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段末句“The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists”可推知，人民币图案提升了相关景观的知名度。故选B。 C Anyone who knew Amelia Earhart as a child could hardly have been surprised by her later achievements. Born in 1897, Amelia was just like a “tomboy” in her childhood, collecting insects, hunting rabbits and climbing trees along the Missouri River. Then she moved around the middle west with her parents. After seeing the wounded soldiers of World War I, she worked as a nurse’s aid (护士助理) and began to look up to the wounded pilots. At 23, a ten-minute plane ride at an air show sparked (激发) her lifelong love for flying. She said, “By the time I got two or three hundred feet off the ground, I knew I had to fly.” The road to success is always difficult. But she worked hard for her flying dream. In 1923, Amelia became the 16th woman in the world to receive a pilot’s license. Since then, ★ . She wrote and gave speeches about the time when flying would not be just for a few but would become an accepted part of everyday life. Besides, she also broke down difficulties for women, being the first woman to fly alone across both Atlantic and Pacific. In 1937, Amelia tried the first around-the-world flight at the equator (赤道), but while flying over a small island in the Pacific, Amelia and her partner Frederick Noonan, disappeared. At the last moment of her life, she could send messages over the radio, but she couldn’t receive any. Her last words were “Circling ... cannot see island ... cannot hear you ... please answer ...” Finally, “Gas low ...” and then, silence. Though Amelia died, she remains a legend (传奇) showing that women don’t have to live with limits, and everyone has oceans to fly dreams. 36. Amelia was described as a “tomboy” in her childhood because she ________. A. saw the wounded soldiers of World War I B. liked playing indoors more C. enjoyed challenging outdoor activities D. dreamed of becoming a pilot 37 Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. her family has been proud of her success B. she has won many prizes around the world C. her life has always been closely connected with flight D. she has taught in a flight school 38. Amelia’s last words over the radio showed ________. A. she was very excited during the flight B. she was helpless at the last moment C. she didn’t know which way to go D. she didn’t know how to communicate with others 39. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Women are not free enough to fly or become a pilot today. B. Amelia was the 16th woman in the world to fly alone. C. Amelia succeeded in completing her trip around the world with her. partner. D. Amelia’s childhood made a great difference to her later achievements. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. First Flights and Big Dreams B. A Strange Disappearance C. Amelia’s Great Achievements D. The Legend of a Female Pilot 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传奇女飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的生平事迹，包括她童年时期的性格特点、如何爱上飞行、取得的航空成就以及最后的失踪事件，展现了她打破性别限制的传奇人生。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in 1897, Amelia was just like a “tomboy” in her childhood, collecting insects, hunting rabbits and climbing trees along the Missouri River.”可知，Amelia童年时就像一个“假小子”，在密苏里河边收集昆虫、猎兔、爬树，这些都是有挑战性的户外活动，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1923, Amelia became the 16th woman in the world to receive a pilot’s license.”以及“She wrote and gave speeches...”可知，空缺处前文提到她获得飞行执照，后文描述她撰写飞行相关文章并创造跨洋飞行纪录。根据逻辑，此处应强调她一生与飞行的紧密联系。选项C“她的生活一直与飞行紧密相连”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中她最后的无线电留言“Circling ... cannot see island ... cannot hear you ... please answer ...” Finally, “Gas low ...”可知，她因燃油耗尽而陷入绝境。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Anyone who knew Amelia Earhart as a child could hardly have been surprised by her later achievements.”及后文成就可推知，童年经历影响了她的一生。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕阿梅莉亚的飞行梦想与传奇人生展开，末段“she remains a legend”点明主题，故选D。 第II卷 (非选择题 共 40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） put down / completely / took down / development / realized / compare / compete Our park used to be a lively place with tall trees, wooden benches, and children playing on old but beloved swings. Two years ago, our community park was ____41____ rebuilt. Workers ____42____ the old swings and wooden benches to make space for modern exercise equipment (设备). At first, everyone thought this change was wonderful. However, as time passed, we began noticing problems. When we ____43____ the new park with the old one, we can notice fewer trees and no shaded areas for chatting. On sunny days, the new metal equipment becomes too hot to touch! Last week, our teacher organized a community meeting. “Progress shouldn’t erase what people truly need,” she pointed out. After discussing, we ____44____ the park lost not just trees and benches, but also the heart of our community. Now there are plans to replant trees and rebuild shaded seating areas. This experience taught us that good ____45____ must listen to people’s voices, not just replace the old with the new. 【答案】41. completely 42. took down 43. compare 44. realized 45. development 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了社区公园重建后带来的问题以及人们对此的反思。 【41题详解】 句意：两年前，我们的社区公园被完全重建。设空处需要修饰动词“rebuilt”，表示“完全重建”。故填completely。 【42题详解】 句意：工人们拆除了旧秋千和木凳，为现代健身设备腾出空间。根据上下文，工人们“拆除”旧设施，且动作发生在过去。故填took down。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们把新公园与旧公园比较时，我们发现树木更少，也没有聊天的阴凉区域。根据“When we...the new park with the old one, we notice fewer trees and no shaded areas for chatting.”可知，空处需填入动词，表示“比较”，compare符合，且主语为we，动词用原形。故填compare。 【44题详解】 句意：经过讨论，我们意识到公园失去的不仅是树木和长凳，还有社区的核心。根据“we...the park lost not just trees and benches, but also the heart of our community. ”可知，空处需要填动词，动作发生在过去，需用过去时，realized“意识到”符合语境。故填realized。 【45题详解】 句意：这次经历告诉我们，好的发展必须倾听人们的声音，而不是简单地用新事物取代旧事物。由“good...must listen to people’s voices”可知，空处需填入名词，作主语，表示“发展”，故填development。 六、综合填空 (共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills ____46____ (solve) the problems waiting for us in the future. Our government ____47____ (pass) a guideline (指导方针) to help teenagers understand the importance of hard-working spirit on labor education two years ago. The guideline ____48____ (ask) students to learn necessary life skills and keep good working habits through such education. We all should take the labor work ____49____ (serious). ____50____, many students do not know the importance of working hard. Only 22 percent of primary students can help their parents with everyday housework. Families and schools play ____51____ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Parents should encourage children to do housework to get more life skills, because it will be ____52____ (use) for them to enter the society in the future. Schools should provide students ____53____ enough hard-working spirit classes every week. They can organize real-world ____54____ (activity) so that the students can get more chances to take part in the labor work. We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ____55____ (we) to go through the daily life more easily. 【答案】46. to solve 47 passed 48. asks 49. seriously 50. However 51. an 52. useful 53. with 54. activities 55 ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府发布了一项指导方针让学生理解劳动教育重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该有足够的生活技能去解决未来等待我们的问题。此处表示有足够的生活技能去解决问题，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。 【47题详解】 句意：两年前，我国政府通过了一项指导方针，帮助青少年理解劳动教育中艰苦奋斗精神的重要性。根据“two years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式passed。故填passed。 【48题详解】 句意：该指导方针要求学生通过这种教育学习必要的生活技能并保持良好的工作习惯。此处在阐述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是The guideline，谓语动词用单数第三人称asks。故填asks。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都应该认真对待劳动工作。此处用副词修饰动词take，seriously意为“认真地”，副词。故填seriously。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，许多学生不知道努力学习的重要性。此处表示转折，应该用副词However，意为“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：家庭和学校在教育学生努力工作的价值方面起着重要的作用。play an important role in意为“在……中起重要的作用”，固定词组。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：因为这对他们将来进入社会是有用的。此处用形容词作表语，useful意为“有用的”。故填useful。 【53题详解】 句意：学校应该每周给学生提供足够的勤奋精神课。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”，固定词组。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：他们可以组织真实世界活动，这样学生就可以有更多的机会参加劳动。此处泛指真实世界的活动，应该用名词复数activities。故填activities。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们学习足够的生活技能，我们可以依靠自己更容易地度过日常生活。此处表示依靠自己，主语是we，此处用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 七、·书面表达 (共 1 大题，满分 20 分) 56. 在我们的日常生活中，亲子关系起着重要的作用，良好的亲子关系能给家庭带来温暖和幸福，而误解可能会引发冲突，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，和同学们分享你和父母之间的故事。 内容提示： 1. How are you getting on with your parents? 2. Do you have a special experience with your parents? What happened? 3. What can you do to build a better relationship with them? Something more about your idea. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数 100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family story In our daily life, the relationship between parents and kids is very important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family story In our daily life, the relationship between parents and kids is very important. I get on well with my parents. We always communicate openly and share our feelings. Once, I failed an important exam and was very upset. Instead of scolding me, my parents sat down with me, analyzed my mistakes, and encouraged me to keep going. Their understanding and support touched me deeply. To build a better relationship, I actively communicate with them about my school life and feelings. Also, I try to put myself in their shoes and understand their concerns. I believe mutual understanding and respect are the keys to a harmonious parent-child relationship. In my opinion, spending quality time together, like going for a walk on weekends, can also strengthen our bond. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇短文，围绕亲子关系展开分享。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中与父母的相处情况、特殊经历、改善关系的做法的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出亲子关系的重要性与维护方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出亲子关系及自身相处情况； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从特殊经历、改善关系的做法几方面，说明亲子故事。 第三步，无需额外结语，按逻辑完成内容阐述，原文结尾已自然总结。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate openly开放沟通 ②analyze mistakes分析错误 ③put oneself in one’s shoes换位思考 ④harmonious和谐的 [高分句型] ①Once, I failed an important exam and was very upset. Instead of scolding me, my parents sat down with me, analyzed my mistakes, and encouraged me to keep going. (once开启经历讲述，instead of体现父母做法的不同) ②To build a better relationship, I actively communicate with them about my school life and feelings. (to build不定式作目的状语，说明做法的目的) ③I believe mutual understanding and respect are the keys to a harmonious parent-child relationship. (believe后接宾语从句，阐述对亲子关系的看法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华宜寄宿2024-2025学年下学期期中 八年级 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间米作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Sure. 2. A. Listen to music. B. Take after-school classes. C. Stay up late. 3. A. I am reading. B. I was doing my homework. C. She was sleeping. 4. A. At 10 o’clock. B. Lisa. C. On the playground. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题：每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore neck. 6. How many waiters and waitresses in the restaurant can-speak a foreign language? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 7. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. When is the baseball game? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9 Where was the man at seven o’clock last night? A. In the gym. B. At home. C. On the street. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. Come on. That’s not very nice. B. I see. You’ve made the right decision. C. OK. It’s normal to say so. 11. Which picture can they best describe the thing they are talking about? A. B. C. 12. How is the woman’s business? A. Even worse. B. Nothing changed. C. A little better. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独门后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 14. What’s the relationship between Bob and Jack? A. Cousins. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 15. What did Jack do yesterday? A. Went for a drive. B. Went camping. C. Cleaned the yard. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where are they probably talking? A. At the repair shop. B. At Linda’s home. - C. On the phone. 17. When will the man get to Linda’s house? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Before lunch. C. After dinner. 18. Who broke the window last week? A. Mrs. Green, B. The dog. C. Kids 、听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. What are they mainly talking about? A. Volunteer groups. B. Village experiences. C. Vacation plans. 20. What does Mike think of Linda’s vacation plans? A. Exciting. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 21. What did Linda volunteer to do in a poor village? A. She bought them some clothes. B. She helped them with their lessons. C. She gave them some money. 22. What will Mike do this summer holiday? A. He will join the girl to do some volunteer work. B. He will raise some money for disabled kids. C. He will take part in a social activity with his parents. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. In many countries, who are usually expected to do some chores at home? A Younger children. B. Teenagers. C. Grandparents. 24. What kind of chores will a 6-year-old girl probably do? A. Do the laundry. B. Cook meals for parents. C. Clean her bedroom. 25. Which can best describe chores in parents” eyes? A. Chores are must-do things for children. B. Children should be well paid for chores. C. Children are free of chores. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —You look tired. ________ —Well, I caught a cold, so I had a bad sleep yesterday. A. How’s it going? B. Where did you go? C. What’s the matter? D. What were you doing? 2. —Why don’t you go to the movies with me tonight? —________, and you know “Ne Zha (哪吒)” is always my first choice these days. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. I’m afraid not D. Sounds great 3. —Mrs. Li, could you please give me a hand to solve the problem? —________. Let me take a look at it carefully and I’ll guide you step by step. A. With pleasure B. Yes, I could C. That depends D. Of course not 4. —The village was ________ from the outside because of the terrible storm. —The doctors are trying their best to save people’s lives. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 5. —It’s important for us to care for the old and children. —You’re right. We should ________ our seats to people in need on the bus. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give away 6. —I’m so tired after a long day. What’s the best way to relax? —Nothing quite ________ the comfort of a long, hot bath. It’s the most comfortable thing ever! A. completes B. beats C. competes D. wins 7. —When people come to Wuhan to see the cherry blossoms, the scenic areas (风景区) are extremely crowded. —Exactly! You have to ________ your way through the crowds to get a good view of the flowers. A. drop B. break C. develop D. push 8. —We went to an exciting football match last night. —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A. do B. am doing C. was doing D. would do 9. —Wow, rooms of Huayi Boarding School students are always in order and they always remember to tidy themselves up. —Of course, it is ________ of them to light up daily life with hands. A. natural B. typical C. usual D. fair 10. This famous saying “Though death befalls all men alike, it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather” tells us ________. A. how we can make our life meaningful B. what is the meaning of life C. how can we face life and death D. why we should enjoy our lives well 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered why you click (一见如故) so well with some people but not with others? Believe it or not, genes (基因) might play a role in ____11____ our good friends. Scientists have found that there are certain genetic similarities between ____12____. These aren’t about ____13____ we look like, but rather about small parts in our DNA. For example, friends often share similar genes related to smell. This could be one reason ____14____ we are more likely to be attracted to people who have a ____15____ smell environment around them. It’s not that our genes completely ____16____ who our friends will be. Of course, the places we go, like school or clubs, also make a big ____17____. In school, we meet classmates every day. We ____18____ time together in classrooms, on the playground, and during breaks. These shared experiences ____19____ us closer. We talk about our dreams, fears, and hobbies, and ____20____ we find that we have a lot in common. However, the genetic factor (因素) still ____21____. Even among people we meet in the same place, we end up being closer to some than others. Our genes seem to give us a ____22____ towards certain people. It’s like a hidden guide that ____23____ us to those whose genes have some similarities with ____24____. So, the next time you meet someone and feel an instant connection, it might be ____25____ your genes that are saying, “This could be a great friend!” 11. A. choosing B. communicating C. developing D. improving 12. A. classmates B. families C. friends D. neighbors 13. A. how B. what C. where D. when 14. A. which B. that C. why D. what 15. A. different B. similar C. strange D. bad 16. A. decide B. tell C. say D. talk 17. A. reason B. choice C. difference D. chance 18. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 19. A. get B. bring C. make D. let 20. A. soon B. quickly C. fast D. slowly 21. A. matters B. works C. helps D. does 22. A. hand B. arm C. leg D. foot 23. A. leads B. makes C. tells D. says 24. A. us B. our C. ours D. we 25. A. up to B. because of C. thanks to D. according to 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A _________________________ The Chongyuan Temple in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was bathed in a warm light at nightfall, creating a wonderful scene. First built in 503, this temple was rebuilt between 2000 and 2010. Now, it has China’s tallest indoor Guanyin statue (雕像). Guanyin, known as the Bodhisattva of Compassion, stands for (代表) kindness and care. The temple, with its long history and special statue, attracts many visitors. Colorful lion heads in a traditional lion dance In Guangdong, the traditional lion dance draws ideas from Cantonese Opera. The lion heads are given roles like kings and their brave generals. Each lion has special color mixes and designs that show characters from the famous Chinese story Romance of the Three Kingdoms: For example, yellow represents kindness, red stands for loyalty, and black shows strength. This mix of art and history makes the dance both lively and meaningful during festivals. Spring Bread Festival Brings Joy to Beijing As days turn warmer and the air carries fresh spring smells, crowds in Beijing are gathering for the popular yearly Bread Festival. Bakers, families, and food lovers come together to share fresh, tasty treats. Lyne Lin visited the event, talking to bakers about their craft and tasting warm, golden-brown treats. The festival celebrates baking skills and brings communities closer over delicious bites. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TECHNOLOGY B. ART C. HISTORY D. CULTURE 27. The best title for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Guanyin in Local Festivals B. Beauty of Suzhou at Night C. Night View of Chongyuan Temple D. Old Buildings in China 28. Which of the following characters can be represented in the designs of traditional lion dance heads? A. Sun Wukong B. Guan Yu C. Lin Daiyu D. Wu Song 29. What is the main purpose (目的) of the Spring Bread Festival? A. To teach baking skills to children. B. To sell special bread recipes. C. To celebrate baking skills and community traditions. D. To compete for the best baker award. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They describe Chinese cultural practices. B. They explain Chinese historical events. C. They focus on keeping Chinese traditional skills alive. D. They discuss Chinese daily activities. B You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman is on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin. He became so famous that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote (纸) was based on his image (形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at 94 in 2023. According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was an active and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is, said Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most typical landscapes in the country. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Taishan in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣): On the back of the 1-yuan banknote is Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candlelight from the three pagodas (塔) is reflected on the water and looks like the moon. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan from Chongqing had a “banknote tour”. “I want to finish a ceremonial (仪式的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The way Huang Quande dressed. B. The way Huang Quande took photos. C. The way Huang Quande fished. D. The way Huang Quande moved his boat 32. What does the image of the fisherman stand for according to Guangning Daily? A. Fishing as a traditional job. B. The kindness of old men in China. C. The spirit of the whole nation. D. A cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape. 33. What does the author want to show by introducing the landscapes on different banknotes? A. The beauty of Chinese banknotes. B. The popularity of Chinese banknotes. C. The cultural symbols behind the banknote landscapes. D. The differences between different banknote landscapes. 34. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2; ③=Paragraph 3; ④=Paragraph 4) A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. In his 90s, Huang Quande was still actively taking part in the enjoyable fishing activity. B. The renminbi pictures play a role in advancing the popularity of related landscapes among. tourists. C. The landscapes on the fifth series of renminbi banknotes are all the most typical natural ones in China. D. The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is only based on Huang Quande. C Anyone who knew Amelia Earhart as a child could hardly have been surprised by her later achievements. Born in 1897, Amelia was just like a “tomboy” in her childhood, collecting insects, hunting rabbits and climbing trees along the Missouri River. Then she moved around the middle west with her parents. After seeing the wounded soldiers of World War I, she worked as a nurse’s aid (护士助理) and began to look up to the wounded pilots. At 23, a ten-minute plane ride at an air show sparked (激发) her lifelong love for flying. She said, “By the time I got two or three hundred feet off the ground, I knew I had to fly.” The road to success is always difficult. But she worked hard for her flying dream. In 1923, Amelia became the 16th woman in the world to receive a pilot’s license. Since then, ★ . She wrote and gave speeches about the time when flying would not be just for a few but would become an accepted part of everyday life. Besides, she also broke down difficulties for women, being the first woman to fly alone across both Atlantic and Pacific. In 1937, Amelia tried the first around-the-world flight at the equator (赤道), but while flying over a small island in the Pacific, Amelia and her partner Frederick Noonan, disappeared. At the last moment of her life, she could send messages over the radio, but she couldn’t receive any. Her last words were “Circling ... cannot see island ... cannot hear you ... please answer ...” Finally, “Gas low ...” and then, silence. Though Amelia died she remains a legend (传奇) showing that women don’t have to live with limits, and everyone has oceans to fly dreams. 36. Amelia was described as a “tomboy” in her childhood because she ________. A. saw the wounded soldiers of World War I B. liked playing indoors more C. enjoyed challenging outdoor activities D. dreamed of becoming a pilot 37 Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. her family has been proud of her success B. she has won many prizes around the world C. her life has always been closely connected with flight D. she has taught in a flight school 38. Amelia’s last words over the radio showed ________. A. she was very excited during the flight B. she was helpless at the last moment C. she didn’t know which way to go D. she didn’t know how to communicate with others 39. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Women are not free enough to fly or become a pilot today. B. Amelia was the 16th woman in the world to fly alone. C. Amelia succeeded in completing her trip around the world with her. partner. D. Amelia’s childhood made a great difference to her later achievements. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. First Flights and Big Dreams B. A Strange Disappearance C. Amelia’s Great Achievements D. The Legend of a Female Pilot 第II卷 (非选择题 共 40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） put down / completely / took down / development / realized / compare / compete Our park used to be a lively place with tall trees, wooden benches, and children playing on old but beloved swings. Two years ago, our community park was ____41____ rebuilt. Workers ____42____ the old swings and wooden benches to make space for modern exercise equipment (设备). At first, everyone thought this change was wonderful. However, as time passed, we began noticing problems. When we ____43____ the new park with the old one, we can notice fewer trees and no shaded areas for chatting. On sunny days, the new metal equipment becomes too hot to touch! Last week, our teacher organized a community meeting. “Progress shouldn’t erase what people truly need,” she pointed out. After discussing, we ____44____ the park lost not just trees and benches, but also the heart of our community. Now there are plans to replant trees and rebuild shaded seating areas. This experience taught us that good ____45____ must listen to people’s voices, not just replace the old with the new. 六、综合填空 (共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills ____46____ (solve) the problems waiting for us in the future. Our government ____47____ (pass) a guideline (指导方针) to help teenagers understand the importance of hard-working spirit on labor education two years ago. The guideline ____48____ (ask) students to learn necessary life skills and keep good working habits through such education. We all should take the labor work ____49____ (serious). ____50____, many students do not know the importance of working hard. Only 22 percent of primary students can help their parents with everyday housework. Families and schools play ____51____ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Parents should encourage children to do housework to get more life skills, because it will be ____52____ (use) for them to enter the society in the future. Schools should provide students ____53____ enough hard-working spirit classes every week. They can organize real-world ____54____ (activity) so that the students can get more chances to take part in the labor work. We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ____55____ (we) to go through the daily life more easily. 七、·书面表达 (共 1 大题，满分 20 分) 56. 在我们的日常生活中，亲子关系起着重要的作用，良好的亲子关系能给家庭带来温暖和幸福，而误解可能会引发冲突，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，和同学们分享你和父母之间的故事。 内容提示： 1. How are you getting on with your parents? 2. Do you have a special experience with your parents? What happened? 3. What can you do to build a better relationship with them? Something more about your idea. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数 100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family story In our daily life the relationship between parents and kids is very important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$