2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册核心词汇语境运用

必修三·核心词汇语境运用 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ B3U1 Nature in the balance 1. As the "green lungs" of Suzhou, Qionglong Mountain _______________(breathe) life into the city by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. 2. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest ____________________(disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 3. Plastic waste pollutes ____________(soil) and seas and takes hundreds of years to break down. 4. _______________ (tower) hardwoods provide shelter and food for many species of birds and insects. 5. A _______________(vary) of wildlife can be found in Qionglong Mountain, from 295 species of seed plants __________ over 150 species of birds. 6. Many species in the Amazon are now in danger of ________ (extinct) due to deforestation and human activities. 7. Exposure to sunlight for too much time would be ______________ (harm) to your skin. 8. Neither the soil nor the water here _______________ (pollute) by human activities yet. 9. In the food chain, frogs feed __________ insects, and these insects, in turn, eat leaves and fruit. 10. When visitors drop litter on the mountain, they do damage __________ the local environment and wildlife. 11. The Amazon rainforest is home __________ a great variety of plant life; however, its soil is ______________ (surprising) poor in nutrients. 12. The Amazon River, ______________ which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in __________(long)--- roughly 100 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River. 13. As the human population continues to grow, ______________ does the effect we have on animals. 14. _______________ the extreme cold, living things can still be found in the Antarctic(南极的) ice. 15. _______________ we can't see them, an army of microorganisms is working hard to break down fallen leaves. 16. Many scientists are worried that ______ (globe) warming is causing the ice at the North and South Poles to melt. 17. The _____________ (apply) of solar energy can help us save electricity and reduce pollution. 18. Pollution may bring some birds close to _____________ (extinct) in the wetlands near Suzhou. 19. The rapid growth of the robotics industry has greatly promoted local ______ (economy) development in Suzhou. 20. We should learn some basic skills in _____________ (defend) of ourselves when facing danger. 21. The popularity of LABUBU dolls has helped POP MART make huge _________ (profit) over the past few years. 22. When doing experiments in the lab, students must be careful with poisonous _____________ (chemical). 23. Suzhou Industrial Park is dotted with beautiful green _____________ (belt), making it a garden-like area. 24. Creating more jobs has become an important part of the city's development _____________ (strategy). 25. Our teacher asked us to make a brochure _____________ (introduce) the beautiful gardens in Suzhou to tourists. 26. Whenever we talk about intangible cultural heritage, Kunqu Opera, which originated in Kunshan, Suzhou, immediately _____________ (spring) to mind. 27. The best way to protect the environment is to follow the three R's: ___________, ___________, ___________. 28. When commuting in Shanghai, most people choose to take the subway ____________ it is fast and convenient. 29. If you are not careful, poisonous chemicals may give rise _____________ serious health problems. 30. As the saying goes, hard work with our hands and brains can lift people ______ of poverty and achieve success. 31. _____________ planting trees takes time and energy, it is absolutely worth our effort because it makes our city more beautiful. B3U2 Natural disasters 1. 1. Only a few passengers suffered slight _______________(injury) in the accident. 2. We heard loud ________________(crash) of glass breaking when the earthquake ________________(strike). 3. The teacher ________________(signal) to the students to keep quiet when ________________(enter) the library. 4. The students exited the classroom quickly when the fire alarm ________________(ring). 5. The children walked out of the building in an _____________(order) line when the drill _____________(begin). 6. The teacher did a roll call ________________(make) sure no one was missing once everyone arrived. 7. After the storm, we were ________________(relieve) to find everyone safe and sound, although the house ________________(damage). 8. To her great ________________(relieve), all her family survived the flood, although their home was destroyed. 9. If ________________(keep) your head in a crisis, you'll make better decisions when it matters most. 10. It _____________(occur) to her that she ______________(leave) the windows open when the storm suddenly hit. 11. She noticed something odd about the ocean while _______________(walk) along the beach. 12. During the typhoon, not only the old town but also the new districts __________(be) likely to flood, affecting the area at large. 13. There __________(be) 100-odd people waiting in line before the doors even opened! 14. We need to discuss the matter at large before _______________(make) a decision. 15. I can't find the matching pair—this is __________ odd sock. 16. I find __________ odd that she remembers everything except that day. 17. _______________(destroy) wars leave scars for _______________(generation). 18. Measures were taken to prevent accidents from ________________(occur). 19. I'll keep you ________________(inform) of any developments. 20. The coastal city experienced a strong hurricane last summer, __________ left thousands of residents homeless. 21. He __________(fly) to Beijing to attend a conference on climate change, only _______________(find) it had been put off. 22. The loud thunder gave the little girl __________ scare, and she _______________(burst) into tears. 23. A power failure _______________(occur) during the storm, causing the whole neighborhood _______________(leave) in darkness. 24. The rescue team _______________(run) out of _______________(supply) after three days of continuous work. 25. Many citizens volunteered ___________(donate) food and clothes to __________(charity) for the flood victims. 26. All employees are required to attend the staff meeting _______________(discuss) the new project. 27. The school organized a charity sale to raise _______________(fund) for the earthquake-stricken area. 28. When _______________(catch) in a flood, the most important thing is _______________(stay) calm and move to higher ground. 29. The port was built to bring _______________(import) to the city and carry ______________(export) overseas. 30. While _______________(make) PPT slides, he accidentally deleted all his work with one wrong click. 31. She heard the rescue team shout for _______________(survive) far and wide throughout the night. 32. Not only the rescue dogs but also their trainer _______________(be) exhausted after the long search. 33. Not only a power failure but also water shortages _______________(affect) the city. 34. So _______________(bearable) was the light that people had to cover their eyes with their hands. 35. So powerful was the volcanic _______________(erupt) that ash clouds spread beyond in the distance. 36. What relieved the rescue team most was that they finally managed ________(locate) survivors under the ruins. B3U3 The world online 1. With just a few clicks, you can have food _______________(deliver) to you without leaving home. 2. It is _______________(convenience) to make your travel arrangements online before departure. 3. Students are encouraged to surf the Internet ___________(responsible) and avoid ____________(harm) content. 4. One wrong click may be enough _______________(remove) all your computer files forever. 5. When _______________(surf) the Internet, we should protect our personal information. 6. If _______________(catch) in a flood, stay calm and move to higher ground _______________(immediate). 7. Though _______________(locate) far from the city, the small village has access _________ high-speed Internet. 8. While _____________(use) communication software, remember not to share private information with strangers. 9. There _______________(be) a coffee pot and several cups on the shelf. 10. His career as a programmer _______________(take) off after he developed a popular app. 11. While _______________(develop) new software, he _______________(develop) a serious back problem from sitting too long. 12. The manager _______________(remove) from his position after the scandal, and his office files _______________(remove) as well. 13. We lost touch after _______________(graduate), but she still touches my heart with her _____________(kind). 14. Billions of people now have access __________ the Internet, making it a world without __________(frontier). 15. The plane was about to take off __________ the storm hit. 16. It was his grandmother __________ brought him up after his parents passed away. 17. We must be aware __________ the potential dangers when surfing the Internet. 18. He hesitated to make a comment __________ the issue, fearing it might cause ___________(misunderstand). 19. So convenient is electronic commerce __________ all sorts of goods can be delivered to your doorstep. 20. With the touch of a button, we can send __________ instant message to friends on the other side of the world. 21. When making travel arrangements, it is advisable to carry cash as a backup(备用), __________ electronic commerce is widely used. 22. The company will ask the technical team to develop an app to meet the _____________(need) of different users. 23. He tried many ways to quit the habit of staying up late, yet he still found himself _______________(scroll) through his phone at midnight. 24. A car _____________(shoot) past us on the highway, disappearing into the distance in _____________(second). 25. It was _______________(scare) to walk alone in the dark forest at midnight. 26. If you slow down your pace of life, you will be able to appreciate the beauty that _______________(surround) you every day. 27. During the long car ride, we had a wide-ranging conversation, _______________(cover) topics such as future plans, favorite books, and childhood memories. 28. Once _______________(lose) in the beautiful language of the novel, he forgot all about the passing time. 29. When crossing the road, you should always look both sides to avoid __________________(knock) off your feet. 30. While playing badminton, remember to warm up properly _______________(prevent) injuries. 31. When _______________(ask) to reveal the details, she hesitated and looked down in silence. 32. Every boy and girl who ______________(own) a mobile device is encouraged to cut back on the amount of time spent on social media. 33. Either uploading a photo or downloading a large file _______________(require) a stable Wi-Fi connection. 34. _______________(cut) back on the amount of time 35. spent on mobile devices, a group of students has decided to play badminton every afternoon. 36. The school asked the technical team to develop __________ app so that students could easily have access __________ learning resources anytime, anywhere. B3U4 Scientists who changed the world 1. Tu Youyou _______________(acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine since she studied in Beijing. 2. Limited resources in the lab were the biggest challenge Tu Youyou __________(face) during the fight against malaria. 3. In contrast to those who rely solely on Western methods, Tu Youyou _______________(draw) on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine. 4. Household water containers _____________(use) as research equipment when sufficient data was not available. 5. _______________(speed) up the process, the team volunteered to test the extract on themselves first. 6. Overwhelmed with joy, she _______________(burst) into tears when the qinghao extract finally worked. 7. Though _______________(postpone) several times due to insufficient data, the trials were finally speeded up when the team _______________(volunteer) to test the extract on themselves. 8. Though _______________(face) with countless failures, she never gave up. 9. _______________(exhaust) as she was, she never thought of giving up on her research. 10. Without _____________(hesitate), she volunteered to test the medicine on herself, ________ the potential risks. 11. The discovery of qinghaosu, __________ has increased the chance of survival for millions, illustrates the point that traditional Chinese medicine is _______________(benefit) to modern science. 12. In contrast to those _______ seek fame and wealth, Tu Youyou remained modest after being awarded the Nobel Prize. 13. The research team had to postpone the clinical trials ___________ sufficient data was not available. 14. The experience served as a reminder that failure is not the end __________ a stepping stone to success. 15. Darwin’s groundbreaking work __________ (publish) in 1859 under the title On the Origin of Species. 16. Darwin’s theory was so revolutionary that it __________ (go) off with a bang in the scientific community. 17. Benjamin Franklin conducted a famous experiment _______________(study) the nature of electricity. 18. In his experiment, Franklin held a silk ribbon _______________(attach) to a metal key during a thunderstorm. 19. Franklin intended __________ (charge) the metal key with electricity from the lightning. 20. The studies of electricity __________ (lead) to many modern inventions, including the light bulb and battery. 21. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by accident when he _______________(notice) that mould had killed bacteria in his lab. 22. The results of Fleming’s experiment indicated that penicillin could __________(use) to treat bacterial infections. 23. Fleming’s discovery __________________ (benefit) millions of people around the world. 24. Tu Youyou __________(refer) to over 2,000 medical recipes before she finally succeeded in making qinghao extract. 25. __________ (prove) himself to his father, the young man worked twice as hard as others, and his perseverance finally __________ (pay) off. 26. Fleming’s __________ (science) knowledge and careful observation allowed him to recognize the _______________(significant) of the mould. 27. The ______________ (apply) of new technology has greatly __________ (speed) up the process of drug discovery. 28. Charles Darwin put forward __________ theory of evolution after years of careful observation and research. 29. The intellectual enjoyment of scientific discovery drove Franklin to continue his experiments ___________ the risks. 30. The intelligent and experienced researcher received the Nobel Prize _____________ his contribution to medicine. 31. Many young researchers take it for granted that success comes easily, _____ in reality, it requires years of hard work. 32. It is wise _________ young scientists to learn from the successes and failures of those ________ came before them. 33. __________ (face) with limited resources, Tu Youyou continued her research to find a cure _________ malaria. 参考答案： B3U1 Nature in the balance 语境运用 1. breathes 2. has disappeared 3. soils 4. Towering 5. variety, to 6. extinction 7. harmful 8. has been polluted 9. on 10. to 11. to, surprisingly 12. from, length 13. so 14. Despite 15. Although/Though/While 16. global 17. application 18. extinction 19. economic 20. defence/defense 21. profits 22. chemicals 23. belts 24. strategy 25. to introduce 26. springs 27. reduce, reuse, recycle 28. because 29. to 30. out 31. Although/Though/While B3U2 Natural disasters 语境运用 1. injuries 2. crashes, struck 3. signaled, entering 4. rang 5. orderly, began 6. to make 7. relieved, was damaged 8. relief 9. keeping 10. occurred, had left 11. walking 12. were 13. were 14. making 15. an 16. it 17. Destructive, generations 18. occurring 19. informed 20. which 21. flew, to find 22. a, burst 23. occurred, to be left 24. ran, supplies 25. to donate, charities 26. to discuss 27. funds 28. caught, to stay 29. imports, exports 30. making 31. survivors 32. was 33. have affected 34. unbearable 35. eruption 36. to locate B3U3 The world online 语境运用 1. delivered 2. convenient 3. responsibly, harmful 4. to remove 5. surfing 6. caught, immediately 7. located, to 8. using 9. is 10. took 11. developing, developed 12. was removed, were removed 13. graduation, kindness 14. to, frontiers 15. when 16. that/who 17. of 18. on, misunderstanding 19. that 20. an 21. though/although 22. needs 23. scrolling 24. shot, seconds 25. scary 26. surrounds 27. covering 28. lost 29. being knocked 30. to prevent 31. asked 32. owns 33. requires 34. To cut 35. an, to B3U4 Scientists who changed the world 语境运用 1. has acquired 2. faced 3. drew 4. were used 5. To speed 6. burst 7. having been postponed, volunteered 8. faced 9. Exhausted 10. hesitation, despite 11. which, beneficial 12. who 13. because 14. but 15. was published 16. went 17. to study 18. attached 19. to charge 20. led 21. noticed 22. be used 23. has benefited 24. had referred 25. To prove, paid 26. scientific, significance 27. application, sped 28. the 29. despite 30. for 31. but 32. of, who 33. Faced, for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $