2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考之核心语法综合练习（译林版必修第二&三册）

**基本信息** 聚焦必修二至三核心语法，通过单句、语境、语篇三层递进训练，系统整合时态、情态动词及非谓语动词用法，提升语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|直接考查语法点变形与应用|从基础时态（过去将来时）、情态动词到非谓语动词（不定式、ing/ed形式），按功能（定语、状语等）整合| |完成句子|20题|结合汉语提示完成英语句子|语境中运用语法，强化语法与意义表达的结合| |语篇语法填空|20题|短文语境中综合语法填空|在语篇中融合多语法点，体现从单句到语篇的应用逻辑|

考前特训 高一下（Book2-3）期末考之核心语法综合练习（译林版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 必修二 Unit 3 过去将来时 必修三 Unit 1 省略 必修二 Unit 4 情态动词 必修三 Unit 2 动词不定式作定语和结果状语 必修三 Unit 3 动词 ing 形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语 必修三 Unit 4 动词 ed 形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．This film, ________ (base) on a real story, is actually moving. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影基于一个真实的故事，实际上非常感人。句中已有谓语动词is，所以空格处应填非谓语动词；base sth on sth意为“以……为基础（或根据）”，所给词base与逻辑主语This film之间是动宾关系，用过去分词形式based，作定语。故填based。 2．The campaign _________ young people aims to promote healthy lifestyles. (target) 【答案】targeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场针对年轻人的活动旨在倡导健康的生活方式。空处修饰the campaign作定语，且the campaign与target构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作定语。故填targeting。 3．The farmer works hard in the field, ________(get) in the crops. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农民在地里辛勤劳作，收割庄稼。句中已有谓语动词works，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语farmer与get in“收割”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填getting。 4．Her appearance has changed so much that you ___________ well not recognize her. 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她的外貌变化太大了，你很可能认不出她来。may/might well“很可能”，固定短语，故填may/might。 5．The spokesperson expects the bridge ___________ (become) a sightseeing spot and attract more than a million visitors a year. 【答案】to become/will become 【详解】考查宾语从句/非谓语动词。句意：这位发言人预计这座桥将会成为一个观光景点，每年吸引超过一百万名游客前来参观。expect sb/sth to do sth为固定短语，表示“预计某人/某物做某事”，所以空处可用动词不定式形式；或者空处可作为expects之后省略that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句描述将来的动作，使用一般将来时，即will become。故填to become/will become。 6．The company was one of the first ______ (offer) meaningful employment to the blind. 【答案】to offer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司是最早为盲人提供有意义工作的公司之一。当名词前有序数词（the first）修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，构成“the +序数词+（名词）+ to do sth.”结构，表示“第一个做某事的……”。因此，此处应用不定式to offer作定语修饰the first。故填to offer。 7．I heard the song ________ (sing) in English. 【答案】sung 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到有人用英文唱这首歌。分析句子成分，主语是I，谓语是heard，宾语是song，设空处需填动词非谓语形式作song的宾语补足语。由于动词sing和song之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需填过去分词形式sung。故填sung。 8．__________ (depend) on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. 【答案】Depending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据你选择的角色，你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。you与depend之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，起补充说明的作用。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Depending。 9．Don’t leave your books ________ (lie) on the desk. 【答案】lying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要把你的书放在桌子上乱放。 本句使用 leave sb./sth. doing sth. 结构，表示 “让某物保持某种状态”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语；所给词 lie 的现在分词形式为 lying。 故填lying。 10．Sometimes it ________ be very cold in spring in my hometown. 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有时我家乡的春天可能会非常寒冷。can”在这里表示理论上的可能性，即从一般情况或理论上来说，春天存在非常冷这种可能性。故填can。 11．Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears ______ (spill) out of his eyes. 【答案】spilling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫听了我的话，颤抖地转向我，眼泪夺眶而出。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，tears和spill为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式spilling，作宾语补足语。故填spilling。 12．With his task ________ (complete), Lisa finally had some time to relax and watch his favorite TV show. 【答案】completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任务完成后，丽莎终于有时间放松一下，看他最喜欢的电视节目。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，此处task与complete为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填completed。 13．All the workers ________ (belong) to the factory must obey the rule. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个工厂的所有工人都必须遵守规定。分析句子结构可知，belong与逻辑主语workers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 14．_________ (consider) a good teacher, he enjoys great respect from his students. 【答案】Considered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被认为是一位好老师，他深受学生们的尊敬。“(consider) a good teacher”作原因状语，consider(认为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Considered。 15．_____________(not receive) a reply, he decided to send them another email. 【答案】Not having received 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到回复，他决定再给他们发一封邮件。句中已有谓语动词decided，此处作非谓语动词。动词receive与主句主语the构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。结合句意和another email，可知此处动作先与主句动作完成，用完成时。综合以上分析，此处用现在分词完成式的否定形式。 16．I had a bad stomachache. You ________ better phone a doctor. 【答案】had 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我肚子疼得厉害。你最好给医生打电话。根据句意和空后的better可知，此处填had，had better“（用于建议、警告、威胁、发表意见等）最好”。故填had。 17．He hurried to the station, only _________ (find) the train gone. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。短语only to do sth.，表示“结果发现……”，不定式作结果状语，表示一种意料之外的结果，故填to find。 18．The database ________(use) as a teaching resource in colleges must be reliable. 【答案】used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为高校教学资源的数据库必须是可靠的。句中已有谓语动词must be且无连词，故空处用非谓语动词，use和逻辑主语database之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填used。 19．With so many things _________(mixture) up, it’s hard to make out them. 【答案】mixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这么多东西混在一起，很难分辨出来。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定搭配，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，so many things和mix为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填mixed。 20．Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal ________ (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. 【答案】created 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分，以至于我们创造了完全用于下午茶的整顿饭。此处使用固定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，create用过去分词形式作宾补。故填created。 21．He seldom, if ____________, goes to the movies by himself. 【答案】ever 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他很少单独去看电影——即便不能说从来不去。结合句意“如果有的话，如果曾经”可知句型为if ever，是一种省略的表达，用来表达可能性小、‌情况少见但也不是完全不可能的意思，故填ever。 22．It took three years to complete and was built ________(use) an interesting method. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语形式。 句意：它花了三年时间完成，并且是用一种有趣的方法建造的。空处为非谓语动词形式。use与逻辑主语it为主动关系，用现在分词作方式状语。故填using。 23．She couldn’t make herself ________ (hear) above the noise of the traffic. 【答案】heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在嘈杂的车流声中，她无法让人听见自己的声音。此处hear与herself为被动关系 ，故用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。 24．People released too much smog and fog________(contain) carbon dioxide, causing global warming. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们释放了太多含有二氧化碳的烟雾和雾气，导致全球变暖。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰smog and fog，该动词和所修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填containing。 25．The question __________ (discuss) at the meeting last week is very important. 【答案】discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周会议上讨论的问题很重要。“ (discuss) at the meeting last week”作后置定语，discuss(讨论)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The question之间是被动关系，结合时间状语last week可知，用过去分词表示一个被动的、已发生的动作。故填discussed。 26．It is really hard to make myself ________ (understand) by the young audience. 【答案】understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻观众很难理解我的意思。分析句子可知，句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“understand”意为“理解”，动词词性，“myself”和“understand”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“understand”的过去分词“understood”作宾补。故填understood。 27．The research of the UFO, __________ (carry) out by researchers from some countries, still remains unclear now. 【答案】carried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家的调查人员进行的关于UFO的调查目前仍然不清楚。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，research与carry out之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。 28．With each problem concerning the globe and the area ________ (discuss), the summit closed successfully. 【答案】discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着每一个关于全球和地区的问题被讨论完毕，峰会成功闭幕。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构在此句中作状语，其中宾语是“each problem concerning the globe and the area”，宾语补足语用非谓语动词。由于“问题”与“讨论”之间为被动关系，且表示动作已完成，故用过去分词“discussed”。故填discussed。 29．By the time he came back, she had had a good fire ________(burn)and taken the stove into the room. 【答案】burning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：等他回来时，她已经生好了旺旺的火，把炉子搬进了房间。分析句子成分可知，第二个have为使役动词，意为“使，让”，have sb./sth. doing sth. “让某人/物一直做某事”，此结构中，doing为宾补。结合句意，让炉火一直烧着，等他回来。故填burning。 30．I wasn’t sure whether the postman __________ (deliver) me the package on time. 【答案】would deliver 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不确定是否……”，这里whether引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，结合“主过从过”的原则，从句的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver，表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。 31．While __________(discuss) the plan,  they found it practical. 【答案】discussing 【详解】考查省略。句意：在讨论这个计划时，他们发现它是可行的。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时且谓语动词为 be，常省略从句的主语和 be 动词。所以本句从句中省略了they are，逻辑主语用discuss之间是主动关系，所以用discussing，表示正在进行时。根据句意，故填discussing。 32．________ (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 【答案】Selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来，这是他40多年来第一次大型作品展览。此处是非谓语动词作状语，select与逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Selected。 33．If he chooses________ (simple) Chinese as the display language, he will see the local time displayed in Chinese customs. 【答案】simplified 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他选择简体中文作为显示语言，那么他会看到以中文习惯显示的本地时间。根据提示词和句意，可知用过去分词作前置定语，simple是形容词，动词simplify的过去分词是simplified。故填simplified。 34．One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we _____________(be going to)cross a mountain stream. 【答案】were going to 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，当我和一些学生在落基山脉徒步旅行时，我提到我们将要渡过一条山间小溪。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句的时态是一般过去时，根据be going to，可知应用过去将来时，主语是we，谓语用were，故填were going to。 35．A card was found ________(attach) on the box of chocolates. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一盒巧克力上发现了一张卡片。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作主语补足语。该动词和主语A card之间为被动关系，所以attach用过去分词。故填attached。 36．She was afraid alone and she often fell asleep with the light ________(burn). 【答案】burning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一个人害怕，常常开着灯睡着了。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the light和burn为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填burning。 37．We hurriedly went to the hotel, only __________ (tell) that we were not able to get a room because we hadn’t booked one in advance. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们匆匆忙忙地赶到酒店，结果却被告知我们不能订到房间，因为我们没有提前预定。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示出乎意料的结果，所以应填动词不定式，且tell与主句主语We之间的关系为被动，所以应填to be told。故填to be told。 38．Recently, the boy has had a decline in sight, so he should have his eyes  ________ (examine). 【答案】examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，这个男孩的视力下降了，所以他应该检查一下眼睛。表示“让某事被做”可用have sth. done结构，eyes与examine是被动关系，故空处用过去分词做宾补。故填examined。 39.________________ (not receive) any reply, she assumed her application was unsuccessful. 【答案】Not having received 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到任何回复，她以为申请没有成功。此处在句中作状语，主语为she，与 receive之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。且receive这个动词发生在谓语动词assumed之前，故应用现在分词的完成式：having +过去分词。故填Not having received。 40．—What do you think of this song? —Very beautiful. Never have I heard it ________ (sing) in English before. 【答案】sung 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为这首歌怎么样？——非常好听。我以前从来没有听过它用英语被唱过。分析句子可知，sing作宾语补足语，it指代上文提到的song，song和sing之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填sung。 41．He ______________ (speak) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. 【答案】was going to speak 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：他本打算在会上发言，但他的心脏病发作阻止了他。根据句意及“but his heart attack prevented him”可知，此处指“他打算在会议上发言”，且表示过去发生的事情，故用过去将来时，结构为“was/were going to do”，主语He表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was going to speak。 42．The professor __________ (give) a speech about pollution is from Harvard University. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在做演讲的教授来自哈佛大学。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词。由于give与主语The professor之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词giving，作定语。故填giving。 43．The university is known for its language and culture courses _____ (intend) for international students. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所大学以开设面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词“is known”，故空处需要填非谓语动词形式。be intended for是固定短语，表示“专为……设计，专供……使用”，intend与courses是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语。故填intended。 44. The boy got up and walked away, leaving his father_________(sit) on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless. 【答案】sitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩起身走开，留下父亲坐在舒适的沙发上，一言不发。“leave+宾语+宾补”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语。his father和sit之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填sitting。 45．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ________ (shoot) up in height or getting left far behind. 【答案】 shooting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。that引导的宾语从句部分已经有了谓语动词are developing且句中无连词，因此空格处使用非谓语动词，you与shoot up“迅速成长”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语，故填shooting。 46．Tomorrow I will go to Beijing, so do you have anything ____________ (take) to your son? 【答案】to be taken 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：明天我要去北京。你有东西要带给你儿子吗？当have为“有”的意思时，其宾语之后可以接不定式的主动形式或被动形式作后置定语，（有将来含义）；have sth to do，其中不定式的逻辑主语（动作执行者）是句子的主语you，不定式和所修饰的词是动宾关系；当其逻辑主语（动作执行者）不是句子主语的时候，则用不定式的被动式，即（have sth）to be done来作后置定语。本句中take的动作执行者是说话人，而不是you，强调动词take和anything之间的被动关系，所以用其不定式的被动式作后置定语。故填to be taken。 47．________ (face) with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind themselves to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此高要求的工作，这些工匠常提醒自己保持耐心，因为一个小错误就可能毁掉数小时的努力。句子谓语动词是remind，空处为非谓语动词，短语be faced with意为“面对”，face和these craftsmen逻辑上是被动关系，因此用face的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Faced。 48．_____________ (base) on many years of careful observation, his theory was widely accepted by other scientists in the field. 【答案】Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于多年的仔细观察，他的理论被该领域的其他科学家广泛接受。分析句式结构可知，句子谓语是was widely accepted，故空处应使用base的非谓语形式做状语，又因为base和句子主语 his theory是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用提示词的过去分词形式作状语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Based。 49．A medical team_________ (consist) of 15 doctors and nurses has been sent to the flooded area. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:由15名医生和护士组成的医疗队已被派往灾区。A medical team与consist of在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 50．He must __________ (pass) the exam, because he was so happy the whole day. 【答案】have passed 【详解】考查情态动词+have done的结构。句意：他一定是通过了考试，因为他一整天都那么开心。根据下文“because he was so happy the whole day”可知，他一整天都那么开心，所以他一定是通过了考试。本题考查“must have done”的结构，表示对过去情况的非常肯定的推测，即“一定已经做了某事”。故填have passed。 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 他昨天告诉我，第二天他会在图书馆等我一起复习数学。 He told me yesterday that he ________________________ for me in the library the next day to review maths together before the exam. 【答案】would wait 【详解】考查过去将来时。主句谓语told为过去时，宾语从句需用过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的动作。故填 would wait。 2. 老师上周宣布，期末考试后她会带我们去参观市博物馆，了解家乡的历史文化。 The teacher announced last week that she ___________________ us to visit the city museum after the final exam to learn about local history and culture. 【答案】would take 【详解】考查过去将来时。主句谓语announced为过去时，宾语从句需用过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的动作。故填 would take。 3. 你本应该在昨天交作业，而不是今天才匆忙补做，这样质量根本无法保证。 You ____________________________________ your homework yesterday instead of rushing to finish it today, which makes the quality impossible to guarantee. 【答案】should have handed in 【详解】考查情态动词。should have done表示"本应该做某事而实际上未做"，handed in意为"上交"。故填 should have handed in。 4. 在昨天的篮球比赛中，你不应该对裁判发脾气，那样严重影响了全队的士气和最终比赛结果。 You __________________________________ your temper at the referee in yesterday's basketball match, which seriously affected the whole team's morale and the final match result. 【答案】shouldn't have lost 【详解】考查情态动词。shouldn't have done表示"本不应该做某事而实际上做了"，lost your temper意为"发脾气"。故填 shouldn't have lost。 5. 虽然确实很累，但他还是坚持跑完了全程马拉松，创造了个人最好成绩。 ____________________________________, he still insisted on finishing the full marathon and achieved his personal best record. 【答案】Although very tired 【详解】考查省略句。Although后省略了主语he和be动词was，完整形式为Although he was very tired。故填 Although very tired。 6. 如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去郊外野餐，享受大自然的美好风光。 _________________________, we will go for a picnic in the suburbs and enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. 【答案】If fine tomorrow 【详解】考查省略句。If后省略了主语it和be动词is，完整形式为If it is fine tomorrow。故填 If fine tomorrow。 7. 我在下周的英语演讲比赛上有几个关于环保的重要观点要和大家分享，希望能引起更多人的关注。 I have several important viewpoints about environmental protection ____________________ with everyone at next week's English speech contest, hoping to attract more people's attention. 【答案】to share 【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。动词不定式to share作后置定语，修饰名词viewpoints，表示"要分享的观点"。故填 to share。 8. 他匆忙赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了，只好无奈地改乘下一班。 He hurried to the station, ____________________________________ that the train had already left, and had no choice but to take the next one helplessly. 【答案】only to find 【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。only to find表示出乎意料的结果，作结果状语。故填 only to find。 9. 站在校门口等公交车的那个白发老人是我的邻居，他每天都去公园晨练。 The old man ____________________________________ at the school gate is my neighbour, who goes to the park for morning exercise every day. 【答案】waiting for the bus 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作定语。句中"等公交车"修饰名词old man，需用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填 waiting for the bus。 10. 每天早上坚持大声朗读英语，这位同学的口语水平在短短三个月内有了显著提高，让老师和同学都刮目相看。 ____________________________________ English aloud every morning, this classmate's oral English has improved significantly in just three months, impressing both teachers and classmates. 【答案】Keeping on reading 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作状语。句中"坚持朗读"与主语classmate构成主动关系，需用动词-ing短语作时间状语。故填 Keeping on reading。 11. 刚才经过教室窗口时，我看到李老师正在黑板上认真地写着今天的板书内容，学生们都在聚精会神地听讲。 When I passed by the classroom window just now, I saw Mr. Li ____________________________________ today's notes carefully on the blackboard while students were listening attentively. 【答案】writing the notes 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。see sb. doing sth.为固定结构，表示"看见某人正在做某事"。故填 writing the notes。 12. 被那部讲述乡村教师坚守的感人电影深深打动，许多观众在电影院里忍不住流下了热泪，久久不愿离去。 ____________________________________ by the moving film about rural teachers' persistence, many audience members couldn't help shedding hot tears in the cinema and were reluctant to leave for a long time. 【答案】Deeply moved and touched 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被打动"与主语audience之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Deeply moved and touched。 13. 放在书桌角落里的那本厚厚的英汉词典是我哥哥去年送给我的生日礼物，我一直珍藏着。 The thick English-Chinese dictionary _______________________ in the corner of the desk is a birthday gift from my elder brother last year, which I have always treasured. 【答案】placed there 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句中"放在书桌角落里"修饰名词dictionary，且dictionary与place之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 placed there。 14. 被窗外那阵突如其来的巨大雷声吓了一跳，正在熟睡中的婴儿突然大声哭了起来，把全家人都惊醒了。 ________________________ by the sudden loud thunder outside the window, the sleeping baby suddenly burst into loud crying, waking up the whole family. 【答案】Frightened and startled 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被吓到"与主语baby之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Frightened and startled。 15. 早晨起来时，我发现窗户被大风吹开了，雨水打湿了窗台上的书本。 When I got up in the morning, I found the window _____________________ by the strong wind, and rain had wet the books on the windowsill. 【答案】blown open 【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。find sth. done为固定结构，表示"发现某物被……"，blown open作window的补足语。故填 blown open。 16. 他昨天下午郑重向我承诺，第二天放学后他一定会帮我修理那辆坏了的自行车，让我放心。 He promised me solemnly yesterday afternoon that he ___________________________ my broken bike for me after school the next day and told me not to worry. 【答案】would help me repair 【详解】考查过去将来时。主句谓语promised为过去时，宾语从句需用过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的动作。故填 would help me repair。 17. 你本应该在昨天的班会上主动发言，而不是全程躲在角落里沉默不语，那样错失了展示自我的机会。 You ____________________________________ actively at yesterday's class meeting instead of hiding in the corner and remaining silent throughout, which made you miss the chance to show yourself. 【答案】should have spoken 【详解】考查情态动词。should have done表示"本应该做某事而实际上未做"，spoken意为"发言"。故填 should have spoken。 18. 虽然确实非常忙碌，但她还是抽出了宝贵的周末时间参加了社区的志愿活动，帮助孤寡老人。 ____________________________________, she still found precious weekend time to participate in community volunteer activities to help elderly people living alone. 【答案】Although very busy 【详解】考查省略句。Although后省略了主语she和be动词was，完整形式为Although she was very busy。故填 Although very busy。 19. 我在明天的家长会上有几个关于孩子学习方法的重要问题要向老师请教，希望能得到专业的指导。 I have several important questions about my child's learning methods ____________________________________ the teacher at tomorrow's parents' meeting, hoping to get professional guidance. 【答案】to ask 【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。动词不定式to ask作后置定语，修饰名词questions，表示"要请教的问题"。故填 to ask。 20. 他整个高三学年都在刻苦努力学习，结果如愿考上了理想的重点大学，全家人都为他感到骄傲。 He studied hard throughout the whole Senior Three year, ____________________________________ admitted to his ideal key university as wished, making his whole family proud of him. 【答案】only to be 【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。only to be admitted表示出乎意料的结果，作结果状语。故填 only to be。 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 During the American Civil War, a young man 1 (name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed 2 (soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 3 (sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswell's mother appealed to President Lincoln, 4 (beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed 5 second chance. Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 6 (admiration) statement. “I have noticed, ” he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Roswell McIntyre 7 (be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.” That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 8 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note, 9 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.” Now you might be 10 (vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness. 【答案】 1．named 2．soldiers 3．was sentenced 4．begging 5．a 6．admirable 7．is 8．on 9．which 10．vastly 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在美国内战期间林肯总统宽恕逃兵的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国内战期间，一个叫罗斯威尔·麦金泰尔的年轻人被征召入伍。Name sb. (as) sth.“将某人命名为...”，man与name之间为被动关系，即用过去分词作定语，named的过去分词形式为named。故填named。 2．考查名词。句意：军队急需士兵，以致于他没有经过训练就被派上战场。根据语境可知，军队需要许多的士兵，所以要使用可数名词的复数形式。故填soldiers。 3．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：后来，他因逃亡被判处枪决。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，又sentence是“判决”的意思，与he之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sentenced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗斯韦尔的母亲乞求林肯总统，他的儿子年轻，没有经验，需要第二次机会。句子中已经有谓语appealed，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，Roswell' s mother 与beg之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填begging。 5．考查不定冠词的用法。a+序数词为固定搭配，意为“另外几个”。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：然后他写了一句令人钦佩的话。修饰名词为形容词。admiration 的名词形式为admirable意为“令人钦佩的” 故填admirable。 7．考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：Roswell McIntyre将被重新投入军队。由下文可知此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用is。故填is。 8．考查介词。句意：那封由林肯总统签署的信在国会图书馆展出。on display意为“在展出中”为固定短语。故填on。 9．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旁边还有一张纸条，上面写着：“……”。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词anote,且在从句中作主语，故只能用which引导该定语从句。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：现在你可能会对宽恕的力量大为吃惊。修饰形容词surprised应为副词，vast的副词形式为vastly，意为“非常”。故填vastly。 Passage 2 So far, China Eastern Airlines 1 (receive) approval(批准)from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to offer in- flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes. The carrier becomes China's first airline company 2 （provide) Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights. Passengers 3 (leave) for New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Beijing and Guangzhou will have access 4 me Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite. The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational 5 （prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning, 6 a charge list is now under discussion. The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service 7 (equip) in all airplanes by 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some of their flights during the past few years. Industry experts note that 8 approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.is a trial for commercial in-flight Internet service operations in China. Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the world's 9 (large) aviation market, 10 is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Internet business. 【答案】 1．has received 2．to provide 3．leaving 4．to 5．preparations 6．but 7．equipment 8．the 9．largest 10．which 【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国东方航空公司（China Eastern Airlines）获工信部批准在21架航班上提供舱内Wi-Fi服务，成为全国首家同时向国内、国际航班旅客提供“空中上网”服务的航空公司。 1．考查谓语时态。句意：中国东方航空公司已经获工信部批准，同意其在21架飞机上提供‘空中上网’服务。根据空前so far可知空处填现在完成时，故填has received。 2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中包含“the first +名词+ to do sth.”是固定句式句式。故填to provide。 3．考查非谓语动词。 本句句子的主要成分完整，passengers是主语，will have 是谓语，access是宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里应填现在分词leaving作定语修饰主语passengers。故填leaving。 4．考查介词。句意：前往纽约、洛杉矶、旧金山、多伦多、北京和广州的乘客可以通过一颗通讯卫星使用me Wi-Fi服务。根据句意可知， have access to sth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会或权利利用某物”，故填to。 5．考查名词。根据空白处前面的形容词operational可以知道，该空白处应填名词，prepare的名词形式是preparation，且常使用其复数形式。故填preparations。 6．考查并列连词。句意：这21架飞机的Wi-Fi服务一开始是免费的，但目前正在讨论收费清单。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 7．考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填名词，equip的名词形式是equipment，且equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。 8．考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据上下文，这里的approval是特指，故前面应使用定冠词。故填the。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国有能力成为世界上最大的航空市场。根据句意可知，空白处应填形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。 10．考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子的market。故应用关系代词which。 8 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 高一下（Book2-3）期末考之核心语法综合练习（译林版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 必修二 Unit 3 过去将来时 必修三 Unit 1 省略 必修二 Unit 4 情态动词 必修三 Unit 2 动词不定式作定语和结果状语 必修三 Unit 3 动词 ing 形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语 必修三 Unit 4 动词 ed 形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．This film, ________ (base) on a real story, is actually moving. 2．The campaign _________ young people aims to promote healthy lifestyles. (target) 3．The farmer works hard in the field, ________(get) in the crops. 4．Her appearance has changed so much that you ___________ well not recognize her. 5．The spokesperson expects the bridge ___________ (become) a sightseeing spot and attract more than a million visitors a year. 6．The company was one of the first ______ (offer) meaningful employment to the blind. 7．I heard the song ________ (sing) in English. 8．__________ (depend) on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. 9．Don’t leave your books ________ (lie) on the desk. 10．Sometimes it ________ be very cold in spring in my hometown. 11．Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears ______ (spill) out of his eyes. 12．With his task ________ (complete), Lisa finally had some time to relax and watch his favorite TV show. 13．All the workers ________ (belong) to the factory must obey the rule. 14．_________ (consider) a good teacher, he enjoys great respect from his students. 15．_____________(not receive) a reply, he decided to send them another email. 16．I had a bad stomachache. You ________ better phone a doctor. 17．He hurried to the station, only _________ (find) the train gone. 18．The database ________(use) as a teaching resource in colleges must be reliable. 19．With so many things _________(mixture) up, it’s hard to make out them. 20．Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal ________ (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. 21．He seldom, if ____________, goes to the movies by himself. 22．It took three years to complete and was built ________(use) an interesting method. 23．She couldn’t make herself ________ (hear) above the noise of the traffic. 24．People released too much smog and fog________(contain) carbon dioxide, causing global warming. 25．The question __________ (discuss) at the meeting last week is very important. 26．It is really hard to make myself ________ (understand) by the young audience. 27．The research of the UFO, __________ (carry) out by researchers from some countries, still remains unclear now. 28．With each problem concerning the globe and the area ________ (discuss), the summit closed successfully. 29．By the time he came back, she had had a good fire ________(burn)and taken the stove into the room. 30．I wasn’t sure whether the postman __________ (deliver) me the package on time. 31．While __________(discuss) the plan,  they found it practical. 32．________ (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 33．If he chooses________ (simple) Chinese as the display language, he will see the local time displayed in Chinese customs. 34．One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we _____________(be going to)cross a mountain stream. 35．A card was found ________(attach) on the box of chocolates. 36．She was afraid alone and she often fell asleep with the light ________(burn). 37．We hurriedly went to the hotel, only __________ (tell) that we were not able to get a room because we hadn’t booked one in advance. 38．Recently, the boy has had a decline in sight, so he should have his eyes  ________ (examine). 39.________________ (not receive) any reply, she assumed her application was unsuccessful. 40．—What do you think of this song? —Very beautiful. Never have I heard it ________ (sing) in English before. 41．He ______________ (speak) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. 42．The professor __________ (give) a speech about pollution is from Harvard University. 43．The university is known for its language and culture courses _____ (intend) for international students. 44. The boy got up and walked away, leaving his father_________(sit) on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless. 45．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ________ (shoot) up in height or getting left far behind. 46．Tomorrow I will go to Beijing, so do you have anything ____________ (take) to your son? 47．________ (face) with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind themselves to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. 48．_____________ (base) on many years of careful observation, his theory was widely accepted by other scientists in the field. 49．A medical team_________ (consist) of 15 doctors and nurses has been sent to the flooded area. 50．He must __________ (pass) the exam, because he was so happy the whole day. 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 他昨天告诉我，第二天他会在图书馆等我一起复习数学。 He told me yesterday that he ________________________ for me in the library the next day to review maths together before the exam. 2. 老师上周宣布，期末考试后她会带我们去参观市博物馆，了解家乡的历史文化。 The teacher announced last week that she ___________________ us to visit the city museum after the final exam to learn about local history and culture. 3. 你本应该在昨天交作业，而不是今天才匆忙补做，这样质量根本无法保证。 You ____________________________________ your homework yesterday instead of rushing to finish it today, which makes the quality impossible to guarantee. 4. 在昨天的篮球比赛中，你不应该对裁判发脾气，那样严重影响了全队的士气和最终比赛结果。 You __________________________________ your temper at the referee in yesterday's basketball match, which seriously affected the whole team's morale and the final match result. 5. 虽然确实很累，但他还是坚持跑完了全程马拉松，创造了个人最好成绩。 ____________________________________, he still insisted on finishing the full marathon and achieved his personal best record. 6. 如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去郊外野餐，享受大自然的美好风光。 _________________________, we will go for a picnic in the suburbs and enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. 7. 我在下周的英语演讲比赛上有几个关于环保的重要观点要和大家分享，希望能引起更多人的关注。 I have several important viewpoints about environmental protection ____________________ with everyone at next week's English speech contest, hoping to attract more people's attention. 8. 他匆忙赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了，只好无奈地改乘下一班。 He hurried to the station, ____________________________________ that the train had already left, and had no choice but to take the next one helplessly. 9. 站在校门口等公交车的那个白发老人是我的邻居，他每天都去公园晨练。 The old man ____________________________________ at the school gate is my neighbour, who goes to the park for morning exercise every day. 10. 每天早上坚持大声朗读英语，这位同学的口语水平在短短三个月内有了显著提高，让老师和同学都刮目相看。 ____________________________________ English aloud every morning, this classmate's oral English has improved significantly in just three months, impressing both teachers and classmates. 11. 刚才经过教室窗口时，我看到李老师正在黑板上认真地写着今天的板书内容，学生们都在聚精会神地听讲。 When I passed by the classroom window just now, I saw Mr. Li ____________________________________ today's notes carefully on the blackboard while students were listening attentively. 12. 被那部讲述乡村教师坚守的感人电影深深打动，许多观众在电影院里忍不住流下了热泪，久久不愿离去。 ____________________________________ by the moving film about rural teachers' persistence, many audience members couldn't help shedding hot tears in the cinema and were reluctant to leave for a long time. 13. 放在书桌角落里的那本厚厚的英汉词典是我哥哥去年送给我的生日礼物，我一直珍藏着。 The thick English-Chinese dictionary _______________________ in the corner of the desk is a birthday gift from my elder brother last year, which I have always treasured. 14. 被窗外那阵突如其来的巨大雷声吓了一跳，正在熟睡中的婴儿突然大声哭了起来，把全家人都惊醒了。 ________________________ by the sudden loud thunder outside the window, the sleeping baby suddenly burst into loud crying, waking up the whole family. 15. 早晨起来时，我发现窗户被大风吹开了，雨水打湿了窗台上的书本。 When I got up in the morning, I found the window _____________________ by the strong wind, and rain had wet the books on the windowsill. 16. 他昨天下午郑重向我承诺，第二天放学后他一定会帮我修理那辆坏了的自行车，让我放心。 He promised me solemnly yesterday afternoon that he ___________________________ my broken bike for me after school the next day and told me not to worry. 17. 你本应该在昨天的班会上主动发言，而不是全程躲在角落里沉默不语，那样错失了展示自我的机会。 You ____________________________________ actively at yesterday's class meeting instead of hiding in the corner and remaining silent throughout, which made you miss the chance to show yourself. 18. 虽然确实非常忙碌，但她还是抽出了宝贵的周末时间参加了社区的志愿活动，帮助孤寡老人。 ____________________________________, she still found precious weekend time to participate in community volunteer activities to help elderly people living alone. 19. 我在明天的家长会上有几个关于孩子学习方法的重要问题要向老师请教，希望能得到专业的指导。 I have several important questions about my child's learning methods ____________________________________ the teacher at tomorrow's parents' meeting, hoping to get professional guidance. 20. 他整个高三学年都在刻苦努力学习，结果如愿考上了理想的重点大学，全家人都为他感到骄傲。 He studied hard throughout the whole Senior Three year, ____________________________________ admitted to his ideal key university as wished, making his whole family proud of him. 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 During the American Civil War, a young man 1 (name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed 2 (soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 3 (sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswell's mother appealed to President Lincoln, 4 (beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed 5 second chance. Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 6 (admiration) statement. “I have noticed, ” he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Roswell McIntyre 7 (be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.” That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 8 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note, 9 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.” Now you might be 10 (vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 2 So far, China Eastern Airlines 1 (receive) approval(批准)from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to offer in- flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes. The carrier becomes China's first airline company 2 （provide) Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights. Passengers 3 (leave) for New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Beijing and Guangzhou will have access 4 me Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite. The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational 5 （prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning, 6 a charge list is now under discussion. The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service 7 (equip) in all airplanes by 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some of their flights during the past few years. Industry experts note that 8 approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.is a trial for commercial in-flight Internet service operations in China. Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the world's 9 (large) aviation market, 10 is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Internet business. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $