内容正文:
课题名称
八年级下册 Unit 7 Charities 第2课时:Reading 1
语篇类型
图文
授课时长
40分钟
语篇研读
【what】本板块的话题为 “An interview with an Orbis doctor”,语篇以采访形式介绍了奥比斯的工作,通过被采访者之口,从组织使命、工作模式、培训项目等方面,系统阐述了奥比斯的慈善工作,展现了奥比斯在全球眼科医疗救助、提升弱势群体的眼健康水平等方面的重要作用与积极影响。
【why】本板块通过对眼科医生的专业访谈,帮助学生了解国际慈善机构的运作机制,感悟医疗援助的重要意义,加深对社会问题的认识与对公益慈善事业的思考,激发学生参与公益慈善活动的热情,并培养其社会责任感与慈善精神。
【how】本板块的语篇是一篇访谈记录,主要通过问答形式展开。语篇结构清晰、内容翔实,语言专业而不失亲切,具有较强的真实性与说服力。访谈可分为三部分:开头部分概述全球眼疾现状和奥比斯眼科飞机医院的成立背景;主体部分重点介绍奥比斯的工作模式及培训项目,并辅以具体数据佐证;结尾部分呼吁更多人参与并支持慈善医疗事业。语篇运用了 charity、volunteer、operation、treatment 等主题词汇来描述医疗慈善工作,使用 Flying Eye Hospital、training centre、local doctors 等词汇说明运作模式。此外,通过 over one billion people、38,000 eye care training classes 等数据增强说服力,并使用 can be prevented、were held 等被动语态体现客观性。语篇以现在时态说明组织的常态工作,以过去时态描述具体救助案例,以将来时态展望发展愿景,时态运用准确丰富。
学情分析
本节课面向八年级学生:在语言知识方面,学生已掌握基础词汇与句型,具备简单口语表达能力,但对国际慈善组织,如Orbis,以及眼科疾病、医疗等的专项词汇(如operation)和谈论Orbis如何运作的表达积累不足;在学习能力方面,学生具备一定自主学习与合作探究能力,能参与小组活动,但语言运用的灵活性和逻辑性仍需提升;在思维品质方面,学生能结合个人对社会的认知去思考问题,知道慈善机构存在的意义,但需引导其深度思考个人参与社会公益的意义;在文化意识方面,学生对中西方社会公益机构有初步了解,但仍需加深其对全球性社会问题的关注与理解。
教学目标
通过本课时的学习,学生能够发展以下能力:
1.语言能力:获取并梳理Orbis的日常工作,提取关键信息(eye problems of people in poor areas; how Orbis works; Dr. Ma’s work, feelings and hope);运用语篇中描述慈善工作的词汇和表达,从组织使命、服务对象、工作方式等方面介绍国际慈善机构。
2.文化意识:获取和梳理奥比斯的基本信息、工作模式、培训项目及救助成效等关键信息,形成对慈善机构的结构化认知。
3.探讨慈善机构的重要意义,思考个人参与公益的意义,培养社会责任感,加深对全球性社会问题的关注与理解。
4.学习能力:运用略读、寻读等阅读策略获取信息;通过合作学习,提升交流与表达的能力。
教学评一体的教学设计
教学步骤
教学内容
教学目标
效果评价
Step 1: Lead - in
1. Teacher asks students: Which charity can they ask for help?
(1)People in drought-stricken areas get sick but have no doctors or hospitals.
(2)Some poor children live in poor living conditions and can’t afford schooling.
(3)Environmental protectors find that many animals have lost their homes because of the polluted environment.
(4)Some children are born with lip problems in the poor family. They have difficulty breathing, eating and speaking.
2. 展示图片,提问:
Which is the logo for them? Why?
3. 引入本课话题;
(1)What does the logo look like?
(2)Why is there a plane in the logos?
(3)Can you guess what Orbis does from the logo?
1.引导学生复习本单元Welcome所学的charities,即通过自由谈话激活学生已有的知识;
2.借助Orbis的新老两款图标,激发学生好奇心和阅读兴趣,同时为后续理解文本做铺垫。
观察学生能否积极应答,能否根据不同机构的成立宗旨猜测各自所用图标,能否根据Orbis新老两款图标推测该机构的工作性质、基本信息、工作模式。
Step 2: Pre - reading
1. 引导学生关注本文的体裁,提问:
What kind of reading material is it?
2.引导学生了解采访的提问技巧,提问:
What should we pay attention to while interviewing somebody?并展示教材TIP(on the top of Page 94):
3.引导学生学习快速抓采访文稿关键信息的方法;(1)提问:What are they talking about?
(2) 给出Tip 1: To get the main idea of the interview quickly, just go through the questions.
给出Tip 2: The interviewer should stay sensitive to key information to ask in-depth follow-up questions.
帮助学生建立采访文稿的基本框架,引导学生学习快速抓取采访文稿关键信息的方法,并学习了解采访的提问技巧。
观察学生是否掌握了抓取采访文稿关键信息的技巧;观察学生能否从该文本中获取设置采访问题的技巧。
Step 3: Fast - reading
学生快速浏览文本,找出主要元素(Read for key information):
Part 1: Line 1–8 Sth about eye problems
Part 2: Line 9–22 The work of Orbis
Part 3: Line 23–26Dr Ma’s work and his feeling
Part 4: Line 27–34Dr Ma’s hope
通过快速阅读训练学生获取主旨信息的能力:奥比斯的基本信息、工作模式、培训项目及救助成效;帮助学生形成对慈善机构的结构化认知。
观察学生能否准确找出信息,完成match。
Step 4: Careful - reading
1.Complete the chart below with the information in the interview script (Page 96 A).
2.Part 1 (Line 1 - 8):
(1)填表格:Something about eye problems
(Fill in the blanks in the table).
(2)Further thinking: What problems can eye problems cause?
Part 2 (Line 9-22):
(1) 教师展示Orbis飞机图片,提问:
What’s inside the Flying Eye Hospital?
(2)What do volunteer doctors do?
(3)Further thinking:
①If you are a doctor, would you like to work in ordinary hospitals or a flying one? Why?
②Why do volunteer doctors go to the poor areas?
③Is it necessary to train local doctors and nurses? Why?
Part 3 (Line 23-26):
①提问:What do you think of Dr. Ma’s work?
②Ask students to fill in the blanks in a table titled “Personal questions”.
③Further thinking: As a patient, what do you want to say to Orbis?引导学生从患者的角度思考Orbis存在的意义与价值。
④Make a new interview:
情境:They are 7-year-old Pinki and her grandfather in India. Because of an eye disease, she could not live like other kids. Her grandfather was very worried because they lived in poverty. Orbis doctors offered a free operation for her. Now, she can see again and starts her new life.
教师提问:What would they like to say after the operation?
教师陈述要求:You are invited to do an interview with them.
Work in groups of four.
A: Interviewer
B: Volunteer doctor
C: Pinki
D: Pinki’s grandfather
Interviewer: I’m really happy to hear that you can see again! What happened to your eyes, Pinki?
Pinki: I used to ______________________________,
but later the ORBIS doctor_____________________.
Interviewer: _____. Why are you invited _________?
Grandfather: We are __________________________.
Interviewer: _______, what do you do on the plane?
Doctor: I do a lot of things. I _______ and ________. Although I feel tired, I am proud to ______________.
Interviewer: What do you think we can do to help with Orbis work?
Pinki / Grandfather: __________________________.
Doctor: ____________________________________.
Part 4 (Line 27-34)
提问:①What’s the good news for people with eye problems?
②What else is hoped for future work?
分段细读引导学生深入文本,关注Orbis’s daily work;通过表格帮助学生梳理信息;通过Further thinking的问题引导学生思考慈善机构的重要意义,思考个人参与公益的意义,培养学生社会责任感,加深对全球性社会问题的关注与理解;同时,培养学生的学习能力:运用略读、寻读等阅读策略获取信息的能力,通过合作学习,提升交流与表达的能力。
观察学生能否获取和梳理奥比斯的基本信息、工作模式、培训项目及救助成效等关键信息,形成对慈善机构的结构化认知;观察学生能否能运用语篇中描述慈善工作的词汇和表达,从组织使命、服务对象、工作方式等方面介绍Orbis;观察学生能否进行深度思考,理解类似国际性慈善组织存在的意义,以及个人参与公益的意义;观察学生能否通过合作学习,进行有效的交流与表达。
Step 5: Post - reading
(1) 引导学生思考:As a student, what can we do to help Orbis?
(2) What can Orbis bring to people? What can charities like Orbis bring to us?
引导学生联系自身,培养解决问题的能力,并自然渗透情感教育。
观察学生是否理解了个人参与公益的意义,是否有一定的社会责任感,是否加深了自身对全球性社会问题的关注与理解。
Step 5: Homework
1.Polish your script and do a complete interview by choosing one of them (the doctor, Pinki or her grandfather) .
2. Visit the website http://www.orbis.org/ to know more about Orbis.
3. Call on more people to support Orbis, such as your family members or friends.
通过作业巩固课堂所学,并鼓励学生拓展想象,培养创造性写作能力。
观察学生是否明确作业要求,是否有兴趣完成拓展任务。
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