U4 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(译林版)

Unit 4 Life on Mars 第3课时 Grammar ●“答案与解析”见P18 语法专题特训 A.if;surprising B.whether;surprised 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 C.that;amazing D.if;amazed 1.易错题I was taught that the earth 3.-Do you like the movie (围绕)around the sun in my childhood. is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? 2.易错题Many Japanese singles might have a Sure.I think no movie is higher (可能性)of finding their than it. dream partner with the help of AI match- A.that;more touching making services. B.what;less touching 3.To protect yourself,never tell (陌 C.that;more touched 生人)about your personal information. D.which;less touched 4.Smokers are well (意识到)of the 4.(2025·常州市金坛区模拟)Many people are dangers to their own health. excited about the successful launch of the 5.-There is no d that he will win new satellite.However,we should also the race. the challenges in space exploration. -It's hard to say.The other runners are A.be aware of B.be famous for also very excellent. C.be strict with D.be satisfied with 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 5.-What do you think of the Monkey King? 1.When did Neil Armstrong take his first I think he's a hero keeps (fly)? fighting to help the weak people. 2.Whether there are (alien)in outer A.who B.where C.whose D.whom space or not is still a mystery to us. 6. -What kind of book do you like best? 3.[易错题Who is the first Chinese astronaut I like books are about science (step)into outer space? and technology. 4.Modern science and technology have been A.who B.whom C.which D.what developing (rapid). 7 -It's very dangerous to ride e-bikes 三、单项选择！ wearing helmets. 1.At the meeting,the managers kept arguing -You are right.We can't be too careful about the problem they reached while riding e-bikes in the street. agreement. A.after B.besides A.after B.when C.until D.since C.without D.until 2.(2025·泰州市姜堰区期末)一I have never 8.Our teacher told us over of the watched a horror film.I'm not sure Earth's surface covered with water. can watch it until the end. A.two-third;was B.two-thirds;is -Come on!Don't miss the ending. C.two-thirds;was D.two-third;is 83 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 四、按要求改写句子。 Mars is a very similar planet to the Earth. 1.Our school cancelled the sports meeting 3. it seems like the most probable because of the heavy rain.(改为复合句) place to search for life.4. the end of Our school cancelled the sports meeting the 19th century,an American named Percival because it Lowell built an observatory(天文台)so that 2.Children in China start to go to school when it was possible for him 5. (study) they are six..(改为简单句) Mars.Looking through his telescope,Lowell Children in China start to go to school became sure that he could see a network of SIX. man-made rivers.This led him to believe that 3.Life would be boring for him if he could not there were 6. (live)beings on Mars play football.(改为简单句) who had dug these rivers. Life would be boring for him However,spacecraft have now visited 4.We never doubt that people might float in Mars and found that there is no sign of water at space because the gravity is low.(保持句意 all.It is now thought that the lines he could see 基本不变) were the mixture of Lowell's wild 7. We are (imagine)and scratches(划痕)on the lens of people might float in space because his telescope. of the low gravity. We are now searching one of Jupiter's 5.The percentage of the students who would moons,Europa,as this seems to be the next like to move away from the Earth is 50%. possible place 8. (hold)life.It may (保持句意基本不变) be possible for us to get material from other Fifty of the students to planets or moons in the solar system.Spacecraft move away from the Earth. may be able to land on these heavenly 6.This problem could be solved by building (body)and,for example,use a indoor playgrounds..(对画线部分提问) robot to collect rocks for research. this problem be solved? Though humans 10. (achieve)a ☑阅读提优特训 lot in space technology,it is certain that there is 五、语法填空 still a long way to go in the course of space One of the most common questions exploration that scientists find themselves asking 六、[核心素养](2025·南通市海门区模拟) is“Is there life on other planets?”, 完形填空。 Since 1. first well-known UFO 人与自我—生活与学习 sighting occurred in 1947,the idea of life on My parents and I started taking bus trips another planet has been debated almost non- when I was about seven years old.Back then, stop.The subject has been used in many TV we lived at our grandparents'house in California. programmes.2. (science)have come 1 was not enough because my father had up with many new ideas and ways of trying to retired from the Air Force and had not yet found either prove or disprove the existence(存在)of a steady job.Also,we were having trouble life elsewhere. finding a place we could afford for our family. 84 Unit 4 Life on Mars I think it would have been easy to feel Every trip felt like a wonderful 12.I 2 about our situation.But my mom had was thankful to my mom for turning that hard other ideas.She used that time to give my time into something 13.Later,my father brother Jess and me happy memories that 3 got a stable job,and we found a nice home in our way of seeing things forever.However,I the countryside. only understood how 4 she was many years My mom did more than just help Jess and later. me 14 our problems.She taught us to stay At that time,once or twice a week,my curious and enjoy the beauty of the world mom would take Jess and me up the hill from around us,even without spending money.She our grandparents'house to the 5 bus stop. also showed us that no matter where we were or From there,we would go on trips to "see the what troubles we faced,there was always world".The bus system around our area something that could make us 15. offered better service than 6.With very 1.A.Space B.Time C.Money D.Energy little money,you could buy a ticket that let you 2.A.excited B.worried ride all the buses you wanted for the whole day. C.amazed D.relaxed 7 my mom learned how the system worked, 3.A.changed B.lost C.stopped D.followed she took us to many interesting places. 4.A.proud B.patient C.wise D.careful One of our favourite places was the mall in 5.A.nearest B.best Carlsbad.At the 8 of the mall,where all C.largest D.cheapest the main attractions were,stood a large glass 6.A.believed B.planned clock tower.Inside it were parts that rolled C.understood D.expected rubber balls down tracks.The balls hit drums 7.A.If B.Since with a loud sound,rolled down slopes,and C.Though D.Unless were carried back up by little elevators to start 8.A.centre B.side C.point D.corner all over again.People,mostly 9,often 9.A.shoppers B.tourists stood around to watch it,with small hands C.children D.families pressing eagerly against the glass for a closer look. 10.A.tasting B.touching We would walk around the mall and nearby C.feeling D.buying neighbourhoods,looking in store windows 11.A.brought B.chose without 10 anything.Our goal was just to C.collected D.showed enjoy the views and watch people. 12.A.choice B.experience On other trips,we would ride the bus all C.challenge D.chance the way to Strand Beach.There,we 11 13.A.safe B.smart C.gentle D.fun shells and beautiful stones as souvenirs.We 14.A.find B.raise C.discuss D.forget often watched ships sail by and heard airplanes 15.A.grow B.succeed fly over us. C.smile D.survive 851.Stone and wood./They were made of stone and wood.2.Porcelain pillows.3.In the Song dynasty. 4.Soft ones./Soft pillows.5.The development of pillows in China 第3课时Grammar [语法专题特训门 -,1.circles 2.possibility 3.strangers 4.aware 5.doubt 二、l.flight2.aliens3.to step4.rapidly 三、1.C 2.AI'm not sure后接if或whether引导的宾语从句：第 二空修饰ending,用形容词surprising或amazing。 3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B 四、l.rained heavily2.at the age of3.without football 4.in no doubt that 5.percent;want 6.How could [阅读提优特训] 五、1.the2.Scientists3.So4.At5.to study 6.living 7.imagination 8.to hold 9.bodies 10.have achieved 六、l.C根据ny father had retired from the Air Force and had not yet found a steady job可知，家里经济状况不 好，缺钱。 2.B we were having trouble finding a place we could afford for our family可知，家庭经济困难，这种情况下很容 易感到担优。 3.A根据第二段可知，作者为处境感到担忧，但是妈妈 制造了美好回忆，改变了他们看待事物的方式。 4.C根据第12空后“I was thankful to my mom for turning that hard time into something..”可知，多年后作 者理解了妈妈在困难时期给他们创造美好回忆这个举动 是明智的。 5.A句意：那时，每周有一两次，妈妈会带杰斯和我从祖 父母家上山到最近的公交站。这里说的是从家到公交站， 常理是去最近的公交站： 6.D根据“With very little money,you could buy a ticket that let you ride all the buses you wanted for the whole day.”可知，这里是将公交系统实际提供的服务和原本预期 的作比较，说比预期好。 7.B根据语境可知，my mom learned how the system worked是she took us to many interesting places的原因， 此处用since引导原因状语从句。 8.A主要景点在商场的中心位置。 9.C根据small hands可推测，此处说的是孩子。 10.D上文提到经济困难，所以这里是只看不买。 lL.C根据shells and beautiful stones as souvenirs可知， 在海滩上收集贝壳和石头作为纪念品。 l2.B根据Every trip felt like a wonderful可知，坐公交 去各处游玩是一种经历。 l3.D根据Every trip felt like a wonderful可知，妈妈带 他们游玩，把困难时期变得有趣。 14.D妈妈带他们游玩，让他们在困难时期有美好回忆， 从而忘记问题和烦恼。 l5.C根据“She taught us to stay curious and enjoy the beauty of the world around us,even without spending noney.”可知，妈妈的做法让他们能发现美好，微笑面对 生活。 第4课时Integrated skills&Study skills [课时新知特训 -,1.disadvantage 2.percentage 3.diaries 4.developing 5.aliens ,1.harming 2.discussion 3.start with 4.moving away from 5.get ill 三、1.B 2.D政府已经实施了一些政策来制止这种情况。cary out意为“实施”。 3.D4.A ,1.if/whether it is worth the risk 2.how far the Earth is from Mars 3.be/become a big problem;the population is increasing rapidly 4.She started learning/to learn to play the piano at the age of five/when she was five. [阅读提优特训口 五、L.warmer2.Sure3.planet4.something 5.not 6.save 7.that 8.spent 9.If 10.natural 六、L.B根据“nit,she praises my abilities as a writer., The word 'but'never appears on the card''可知，这里指的 是卡片。 2.C根据“with enough influence to..my life forever'”并 结合后文作者因这张卡片有所感悟可知，此处是指改变生 活的影响力。 3.D根据“nit,she praises my abilities as a writer..”可 知，卡片上母亲对作者进行称赞，故话语中应该充满爱。