U2 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(译林版)

第3课时 语法专题特训 一、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1.易错题(2025·无锡模拟)My coach (lay)his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can do it.” 2.(2025·甘肃模拟)The story of“Houyi Shoots the Suns” (be)popular with children in China for many years. 3.Liu Hao always works to high standards, and he never (allow)himself to fall behind others. 4.(2025·无锡模拟)I am very tired these days.I prepare)for my mum's birthday. 5.Millie (write)an email to Wendy at 8 p.m.yesterday. 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 take part in make a difference go bad work on have a day out check 1.易错题一I sent you a message at 10 p.m.yesterday,but got no reply. Oh,I'm sorry.I a history project and didn't notice. 2.-Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? with my friends. 3.You'd better throw away the dish.It because of the hot weather. -Where is Mr Fox? He the computer in the study. 5.Last week,Sandy a drawing competition and came second. Unit 2 Great people Grammar “答案与解析”见P7 三、单项选择。 1.(2025·扬州)During Guyu,the temperature usually a lot and rain increases. A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen 2.(2025·南京市秦准区模拟)一Several new pocket parks in Qinhuai over the years. Great!Let's take a walk there. A.open B.opened C.were open D.have been open 3.(2025·徐州市沛县模拟)一Look!I many biscuits.Have a taste! They smell nice.I can't wait to have a try. A.cook B.will cook C.am cooking D.have cooked 4.(2025·南通市海门区模拟)一I didn'tsee you at the Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry,I the exchange students around, A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show 5.(2024·连云港)Robot dogs as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 6.-Tina wants to know if you to the park with us tomorrow. I'd love to.But if it I may go to the library instead. A.go;will rain B.go;rains C.will go;rains D.will go;will rain 33 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 7.-Which teacher will you miss most after graduation? -Mrs Chen.She encouraged me a lot when the English exam. A.fail B.was failing C.failed D.have failed 8.(2024·扬州)Look！My sister the table.Let's give her a hand. A.set B.sets C.is setting D.was setting 9.(2024·泸州)一Tom,the high-speed railway connecting Luzhou with Chongqing this year hopefully. Amazing!I'm looking forward to it! A.completes B.is completed C.was completed D.will be completed 10.(2024·遂宁)一Do you know anything about the Belt and Road Initiative? -Yes,it over 10 years since it started. A.was B.had been C.is D.has been 四、按要求改写句子。 1.Dad is searching for some information on the nternet.(对画线部分提问) Dad on the Internet? 2.She practises playing the piano every day. (用this time yesterday改写) She playing the piano this time yesterday. 3.I want to write an email to Zhang Li before I go to bed..(保持句意基本不变) I want to write an email to Zhang Li before bed. 4.She bought the new mobile phone two weeks ago.(保持句意基本不变) She the new mobile phone for two weeks. 34 5.The invention of the fridge has solved the problem.(改为一般疑问句) the invention of the fridge the problem? ☑阅读提优特训 五、[传统文化](2024·泰州模拟)语法填空。 绝版木刻 Many traditional woodcut prints (版画)are either black and white or simple in colour,but reduction woodcuts(绝版木刻)can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 1. (colour)artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers() in order on the same piece of wood.The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage in Pu'er,Yunnan,2. 2009. Leng Guangmian,in his 3. (forty),is a reduction woodcut artist.Leng started learning it in 2003.He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure."Every time we cut on the wood and then print,we never know 4. it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work is not easy.He said that before cutting,he needs to plan for 5. whole print and choose colours for different layers.A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu'er 6.(show) through his creative artwork."For my works, there are two themes:Tea Horse Road(茶马 古道)，because Pu'er is one of the starting places of that road;and disappearing villages," Leng said."Many old villages in Pu'er need 7. (build)again.As a result,I want to make people remember their 8. (beautiful)before they are gone." Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 9. (know)about the reduction woodcut.He trains farmers in Pu'er and brings the art into schools.To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly,he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing."By using smaller cardboard and making it 10. (simple) with three to five colours,students can get the charm of the art,Leng said. Nowadays,the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing.At an art museum in Nanjing,capital of Jiangsu Province,the woodcut prints are taking centre stage for the first time. 六、[核心素养](2025·上海市松江区模拟改编) 任务型阅读。 人与自我—职业精神 In the city centre,firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm.Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside.One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that?Ask firefighter Sam Telfer.One month ago,he signed up for the job.He used to sit in an office of a software company,but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. "I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands,learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day."That's quite an understatement(保守说法)to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire.But Telfer says that flames(火焰)and nerves can be controlled Unit 2 Great people in the same way:through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college,but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races.He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear,like oxygen tanks.He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety.No matter what he's doing,he has to control his breathing.Panic(恐慌)will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit.Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too.When they are not dealing with emergencies,they study many subjects like emergency medicine,structural design,and chemical reactions.They practise quickly assessing()the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a firefighter was a big change for Telfer.But he says,"I have never once felt that this isn't the right job for me.Even though danger might be waiting every day,his body and mind are trained to stay calm,even in the middle of a fierce fire. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过10个词) 1.How soon do the firefighters get ready after the alarm? 2.When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter? 3.Where did Telfer work before he became a firefighter? 4.How can firefighters survive a big fire? 5.What quality do you think is the most important for a firefighter? 35第2课时Reading [课时新知特训门 -、l.landed2.serve 3.order 4.surface 5.citizens 6.testing 7.control 8.pilot 1.interesting 2.flight 3.further 4.was stepping 5.successfully 三、L.join;together2.was presented with 3.explorers 4.out of control 5.the pride of 四、1.D2.D3.C4.C5.D6.B 7.A try one's best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”； manage意为“完成（困难的事）”。 8.A 1.took pride in/was proud of 2.the first European to discover America 3.more interested in studying 4.To my surprise,the machine was out of control just now. [阅读提优特训门 六、l.him2.education3.heard of4.wrote 5.pollution 七、1.C第一段中的话语是常见的问候语。 2.B事实上，你已经进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场 所，他被称为“故事书理发师”。 3.D几年前，他的小镇举行了第一次一年一度的返校派 对，为贫困家庭提供了一个了解社区免费资源的机会。 4.C虽然他很忙，但他还是选择捐赠时间来免费给贫困 的孩子理发，让他们在上学的第一天看起来整洁。 5.D根据下文中的“The idea was so.,that he continued it for the next two years.”可知答案。 6.A通过给他读一本书，孩子们可以继续免费理发。 7.C这个想法很受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚 持着。 8.A5一10岁的孩子会抓起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发 椅上，一边大声朗读，一边让福尔摩斯理发。 9.C如果他们读某个单词不顺畅，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。 10.A理发后，他们会对书籍进行回顾，从人物和词汇到 主题一就像在学校一样，只是更有趣而已。 11.D福尔摩斯意识到，并不是每个家长都有时间和孩子 一起读书。 12.B你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你 最没有时间做的事。 13.A根据上文可知，这两年以来，福尔摩斯一直边让孩 子们读书给他听，边给他们免费理发。 14.B福尔摩斯也喜欢这个活动。 15.B几天后，当这个孩子回来的时候，他读那本书就毫 无问题了。 八、L.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“To keep the project secret,they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队与外界断绝 联系是为了确保核潜艇项目的机密性。 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate numbers and do experiments with great effort..”可推知，黄旭华和他的团队 因资源有限而使用基础工具。 3.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“His hard work and devotion won him many honours,including the 'Medal of the Republic’in2019.”可知，该荣誉表明他的成就和奉献 得到高度认可。 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训如 -1.laid 2.has been 3.allows 4.am preparing 5.was writing 二、L.was working on2.will have a day out3.has gone bad 4.is checking 5.took part in 三、1.A2.D3.D4.B 5.D主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据 during the2023 Asian Games可知，此处用一般过去时的 被动语态was/were done. 6.C7.C8.C9.D10.D 1.What's;doing 2.was practising 3.going to 4.has had 5.Has;solved [阅读提优特训叮 五、1.colourful2.in3.forties4.what5.the 6.will be shown 7.building 8.beauty 9.to know 10.simpler 1.Within sixty seconds.2.One month ago.3.He worked in a software company.4.They should be physically fit and need much mental preparation. 5.Courage and the ability to stay calm.(答案不唯一，言之 有理即可)