Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题（自然景观）阅读回答问题15篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题（自然景观）阅读回答问题15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms. 1．Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba? (不超过5个词) 2．When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? (不超过5个词) 3．Why is Saihanba important? (不超过15个词) It’s the tallest peak on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 metres tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -60 ℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”． 1．Where is Qomolangma？(不超过5个词) 2．What’s the height of Qomolangma？(不超过5个词) 3．What do people call yaks？(不超过5个词) 阅读并回答问题。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach –60 C． There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．Where is Qomolangma? 2．What’s the height of Qomolangma? 3．When did first two people climb the mountain ? 4．What do people call yaks? 5．How can yaks keep themselves warm? If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They’re not for everyone, however. Even in summer it is cool and windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks（岩石）and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view（风景）looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain. On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs（酒吧）or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views. 1．Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 2．How is the weather on the Hebrides Islands in summer? 3．Where can you see other islands and the open ocean? 4．What do the islanders like to chat about? 5．What attracts（吸引）you most on the Hebrides Islands? Why? 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Hello, I am Wang Lina from Fujian. I’d like to introduce two famous places in my hometown-Gulangyu and San Fang Qi Xiang. I hope you can visit them one day! Gulangyu is a small island (岛) in Xiamen. It has many trees and flowers, just like a garden on the water. There are no cars on the island, so it’s very quiet. There are all kinds of buildings on the island. They make the island beautiful. And they show the long history of the island. There are nice fruits like bananas on the island. The seafood (海鲜) there is also famous. The people there are hard-working and friendly. They work hard to make the island more beautiful. San Fang Qi Xiang is in Fuzhou. It has streets called lanes and alleys (小街和小巷). There are three lanes: Yijin Lane, Wenru Lane, and Guanglu Lane. And there are seven alleys: Yangqiao Alley, Langguan Alley, Ta Alley, Huang Alley, Anmin Alley, Gong Alley, and Jibi Alley. The name San Fang Qi Xiang comes from this. San Fang Qi Xiang has a long history. There are over 200 old buildings there. Many of them are houses with beautiful gardens. The buildings show how people lived before. San Fang Qi Xiang is a place with a lot to learn. When you go to Fuzhou, visit it. It will not let you down. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 1．Why is Gulangyu very quiet? 2．What does Wang Lina think of the people in Gulangyu? 3．Where is San Fang Qi Xiang? 4．How many old buildings are there in San Fang Qi Xiang? 5．What can we learn from the buildings in San Fang Qi Xiang? 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very large, more than 14,700 km². It is famous (著名的) as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild (野生) animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. And now, Serengeti National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards. It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2023. This is the fifth time in five years that the park has won the prize. In Serengeti National Park, people can see the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals. We can only see this in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water. The national park is popular with animal lovers from all over the world. But it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport is about 320 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too. 1．Where is Serengeti National Park? 2．What is Serengeti National Park famous as? 3．How many times does Serengeti National Park win the Africa’s Top National Park prize in five years? 4．Why do many animals in Serengeti National Park move to Kenya? 5．If you are an animal lover planning (计划) to visit Serengeti National Park, how can you get there? The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the seven wonders of the world. They were built as tombs for the emperors. The pyramids are made of huge stones. Some of the stones are very big. It is amazing how the ancient Egyptians built these huge structures thousands of years ago without modern technology. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and most famous of all the pyramids. It is a symbol of Egypt and attracts millions of visitors every year. People can visit the inside of the pyramid and see the tombs and the treasures. The pyramids have a long history and are an important part of Egyptian culture. They remind us of the great wisdom and hard-working spirit of the ancient Egyptians. 1．What were the pyramids built for? 2．What are the pyramids made of? 3．Which is the largest and most famous pyramid? 4．What can people do when they visit the pyramid? 5．What do the pyramids remind us of? Taiwan, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains. Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world’s famous buildings, you can get a view (风景) of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples (寺庙). The city in fact has more than 1,500 temples in it. Taiwan has a nice natural landscape as well. The Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, but on the other side it looks like the moon. Ali Mountain is over 2,200 metres in height. Many people go there to see sunrise (日出). If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea. 1．What is Taipei 101? (不超过10个词) 2．Why do many people go to Ali Mountain? (不超过5个词) 3．Do you like taking trips? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) 阅读与回答问题 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometres. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal in Germany goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometres long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects (连接) the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32, 000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made canal through Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea with a length of 190 kilometres. In March, 2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅) in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 metres long. The Panama Canal The Panama Canal is an important waterway connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean. It’s in Panama. The whole canal is 82 kilometres long, which is known as one of the seven engineering (工程) wonders of the world. Its opening has greatly made the shipping distance (距离) between the two oceans much shorter. 1．When did Chinese people begin to build the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal? 2．Where is the Suez Canal? 3．Which oceans does the Panama Canal connect? 4．Which is the longest canal of the four? 5．In which club can you learn about the above information?（请自拟一句话作答） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometres long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometres and kilometres of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many strange plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 1．How long is the Amazon River? 2．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 3．How do many strange plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 4．What makes the number of kinds of trees in the world decrease? 能力综合实践5篇 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. The other program is about endangered animals. It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 1．Which is the longest river in the world? 2．How long is the Yangtze River? 3．What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? 4．How many programs were set up to protect the river? 5．Why should we protect the river? 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 1．Where is Dongting Lake? 2．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 3．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 4．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dong ting Lake? (At least two points) 5．What does the writer want to tell us? 阅读短文，回答问题。 The rainforest is one of the most important natural environments in the world. It covers about 6% of the Earth’s surface. The rainforest is very wet and hot, with temperatures usually between 20℃ and 30℃. There are many kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest. Some of them are found only there. The rainforest helps control the weather and produces much of the Earth’s oxygen. However, the rainforest is being destroyed by humans. Many trees are being cut down for wood and farmland. This is causing the loss of many plants and animals. We should do something to protect the rainforest. 1．What percentage of the Earth’s surface does the rainforest cover? 2．What is the temperature range in the rainforest? 3．Are there many kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest? 4．What is the main cause of the destruction of the rainforest? 5．What should we do to protect the rainforest? 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 meters high. It’s called “the Roof of the World”. But Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5,895 meters above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climb lovers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.   The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed (形成) about 11,000 years ago, but a research said that it might disappear (消失). One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt (融化). The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 1．How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 2．Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? 3．When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 4．How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro formed? 5．What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage? 6．Is it possible for us to stop global warming? If so, what can we do? (If not, why?) 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 High ‘five’, national parks! What do you like to do at the park – fly kites, have a picnic, play sports? National parks are large areas of public (公共的) land. They give a safe home to plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They are also great places to travel to. You can see colorful plants and wild animals, as well as amazing views (景色). China now has five national parks. They protect nearly 30 percent of the important wildlife species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Three-River-Source National Park三江源国家公园 Location: Qinghai and Xizang Three-River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. Covering 190,700 square kilometers, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “China’s water tower” because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. Many of them are under state protection, such as wild yaks (牦牛) and snow leopards (雪豹). Giant Panda National Park大熊猫国家公园 Location: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 70 percent of China’s giant pandas live there! There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in total (总共). The park connects (连接) 82 small panda homes in these three provinces. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. Besides pandas, leopards and wolves also live in the park. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park海南热带雨林国家公园 Location: Hainan As big as 4,269 square km, it has the largest tropical forest in China. The forest covers nearly 74 percent of the park. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are in the park. Other two national parks Wuyi Mountain National Park武夷山国家公园 Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park东北虎豹国家公园 Win-win situation People living in the national parks don’t have to move out. They can start eco-friendly (环境友好的) businesses or work for the parks. This helps improve their lives. In 2018, a local group in Three-River-Source National Park held a nature observation (观察) activity. Travelers got to look at how animals live there. Since 2016, the park has helped make jobs for more than 17,000 local herdsmen (牧民). Their yearly family incomes (收入) have grown by an average (平均) of 21,600 yuan, China Daily reported. 【回答问题】 1．What is the largest national park in China? 2．Why do people call Three-River-Source National Park “China’s water tower”? 3．Where is Giant Panda National Park? 4．How many kinds of plants grow only in Hainan? 5．How many Hainan gibbons are there in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题（自然景观）阅读回答问题15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms. 1．Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba? (不超过5个词) 2．When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? (不超过5个词) 3．Why is Saihanba important? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．A group of scientists. 2．In 1962. 3．Because it can protect Beijing’s water and air quality and it can also block sandstorms. 【导语】本文主要讲述了塞罕坝从沙漠变成世界上最大的人工森林的过程及其重要性。 1．根据“In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert.”可知，一群科学家在沙漠中发现了一棵老树。故填A group of scientists. 2．根据“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.”可知，1962年，第一批植树者抵达塞罕坝。故填In 1962. 3．根据“The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms.”可知，这片森林对北京的水和空气质量非常重要，它也是一个可以阻止沙尘暴的天然屏障。故填Because it can protect Beijing’s water and air quality and it can also block sandstorms. It’s the tallest peak on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 metres tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -60 ℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”． 1．Where is Qomolangma？(不超过5个词) 2．What’s the height of Qomolangma？(不超过5个词) 3．What do people call yaks？(不超过5个词) 【答案】1．Between Nepal and China. 2．8,848.86 metres. 3．The ships of the highland. 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰，详细描述了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、高度、气候特点以及在该地区生活的动物，特别是牦牛。 1．根据“It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国之间。故填Between Nepal and China. 2．根据“It is 8,848.86 metres tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8,848.86米。故填8,848.86 metres. 3．根据“People call yaks ‘the ships of the highland’.”可知，人们称牦牛为“高原之舟”。故填The ships of the highland. 阅读并回答问题。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach –60 C． There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．Where is Qomolangma? 2．What’s the height of Qomolangma? 3．When did first two people climb the mountain ? 4．What do people call yaks? 5．How can yaks keep themselves warm? 【答案】1．Between Nepal and China. 2．8848. 86 metres. 3．In 1953. 4．The ships of the highland. 5．They have long hair. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。 1．根据“It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China.”可知它位于尼泊尔和中国的边界。故填Between Nepal and China. 2．根据“It is 2,242. 26 meters tall”可知它高2242.26米。故填2242. 26 metres. 3．根据“They made history by climbing the mountain in 1353.”可知他们在1353年登山创造了历史。故填In 1353. 4．根据“People call yaks ‘the ships of the highland’.”可知人们称牦牛为“高地之船”。故填The ships of the highland. 5．根据“Yaks have long hair to keep them warm”可知牦牛有长毛以保暖。故填They have long hair. If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They’re not for everyone, however. Even in summer it is cool and windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks（岩石）and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view（风景）looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain. On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs（酒吧）or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views. 1．Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 2．How is the weather on the Hebrides Islands in summer? 3．Where can you see other islands and the open ocean? 4．What do the islanders like to chat about? 5．What attracts（吸引）you most on the Hebrides Islands? Why? 【答案】1．No, there aren’t. 2．It is cool and windy. 3．From the hills. 4．The weather or the fishing. 5．The weather. Because the summer it is cool and windy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛的地理特点和人文知识。 1．根据“If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.”可知，如果你喜欢不寻常的地方，你应该参观赫布里底群岛。在苏格兰西北部的这些岛屿上居住的人并不多。说明赫布里底群岛上没有很多人。故填No, there aren’t. 2．根据“Even in summer it is cool and windy.”可知，在夏天，天气也凉爽多风。故填It is cool and windy. 3．根据“From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）.”可知，从山上你可以看到远处的其他岛屿和开阔的海洋。故填From the hills. 4．根据“They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.”可知，岛民喜欢谈论天气或钓鱼。故填The weather or the fishing. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。题干问的是赫布里底群岛最吸引你的是什么？为什么？可以回答，天气，因为夏天凉爽多风。故填The weather. Because the summer it is cool and windy. 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Hello, I am Wang Lina from Fujian. I’d like to introduce two famous places in my hometown-Gulangyu and San Fang Qi Xiang. I hope you can visit them one day! Gulangyu is a small island (岛) in Xiamen. It has many trees and flowers, just like a garden on the water. There are no cars on the island, so it’s very quiet. There are all kinds of buildings on the island. They make the island beautiful. And they show the long history of the island. There are nice fruits like bananas on the island. The seafood (海鲜) there is also famous. The people there are hard-working and friendly. They work hard to make the island more beautiful. San Fang Qi Xiang is in Fuzhou. It has streets called lanes and alleys (小街和小巷). There are three lanes: Yijin Lane, Wenru Lane, and Guanglu Lane. And there are seven alleys: Yangqiao Alley, Langguan Alley, Ta Alley, Huang Alley, Anmin Alley, Gong Alley, and Jibi Alley. The name San Fang Qi Xiang comes from this. San Fang Qi Xiang has a long history. There are over 200 old buildings there. Many of them are houses with beautiful gardens. The buildings show how people lived before. San Fang Qi Xiang is a place with a lot to learn. When you go to Fuzhou, visit it. It will not let you down. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 1．Why is Gulangyu very quiet? 2．What does Wang Lina think of the people in Gulangyu? 3．Where is San Fang Qi Xiang? 4．How many old buildings are there in San Fang Qi Xiang? 5．What can we learn from the buildings in San Fang Qi Xiang? 【答案】1．There are no cars there. 2．They are hard-working and friendly. 3．It is in Fuzhou. 4．Over 200. 5．How people lived before. 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自福建的王丽娜介绍了两个著名的地方——鼓浪屿和三坊七巷。 1．根据“There are no cars on the island, so it’s very quiet.”可知，岛上没有汽车，所以很安静。故填There are no cars there. 2．根据“The people there are hard-working.”可知，那里的人们很勤劳。故填They are hard-working and friendly. 3．根据“San Fang Qi Xiang is in Fuzhou.”可知，它在福州。故填It is in Fuzhou. 4．根据“There are over 40 old buildings there.”可知，那里有40多座古老的建筑。故填Over 40. 5．根据“Many of them are houses with beautiful gardens. The buildings show how people lived before.”可知，其中许多是带有美丽花园的房子，这些建筑展示了以前人们的生活方式。故填How people lived before. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very large, more than 14,700 km². It is famous (著名的) as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild (野生) animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. And now, Serengeti National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards. It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2023. This is the fifth time in five years that the park has won the prize. In Serengeti National Park, people can see the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals. We can only see this in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water. The national park is popular with animal lovers from all over the world. But it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport is about 320 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too. 1．Where is Serengeti National Park? 2．What is Serengeti National Park famous as? 3．How many times does Serengeti National Park win the Africa’s Top National Park prize in five years? 4．Why do many animals in Serengeti National Park move to Kenya? 5．If you are an animal lover planning (计划) to visit Serengeti National Park, how can you get there? 【答案】1．Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. 2．It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. 3．Five times. 4．To find food and water. 5．I can fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first and then take a bus there. Or I can fly to the small airport in the national park. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。 1．根据“Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa.”可知，塞伦盖蒂国家公园在非洲的坦桑尼亚北部。故填Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa。 2．根据“It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions.”可知，它以上万种野生动物的家园著称。故填It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions.。 3．根据“It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2023. This is the fifth time in five years that the park has won the prize.”可知，五年内，它第五次获得非洲顶级国家公园奖。故填Five times。 4．根据“A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water.”可知，很多动物迁徙到肯尼亚是去找食物和水。故填To find food and water。 5．根据“Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport is about 320 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too.”可知，游客可以乘坐飞机到乞力马扎罗国际机场，然后坐大巴车到塞伦盖蒂国家公园，或乘飞机到公园内的小机场。故填I can fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first and then take a bus there. Or I can fly to the small airport in the national park。 The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the seven wonders of the world. They were built as tombs for the emperors. The pyramids are made of huge stones. Some of the stones are very big. It is amazing how the ancient Egyptians built these huge structures thousands of years ago without modern technology. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and most famous of all the pyramids. It is a symbol of Egypt and attracts millions of visitors every year. People can visit the inside of the pyramid and see the tombs and the treasures. The pyramids have a long history and are an important part of Egyptian culture. They remind us of the great wisdom and hard-working spirit of the ancient Egyptians. 1．What were the pyramids built for? 2．What are the pyramids made of? 3．Which is the largest and most famous pyramid? 4．What can people do when they visit the pyramid? 5．What do the pyramids remind us of? 【答案】1．They were built as tombs for the emperors. 2．They are made of huge stones. 3．The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and most famous one. 4．People can visit the inside of the pyramid and see the tombs and the treasures. 5．They remind us of the great wisdom and hard-working spirit of the ancient Egyptians. 【导语】本文主要介绍了金字塔。 1．根据“They were built as tombs for the emperors.”可知，它们是为皇帝建造的陵墓。故填They were built as tombs for the emperors. 2．根据“The pyramids are made of huge stones.”可知，金字塔是由巨大的石头组成的。故填They are made of huge stones. 3．根据“The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and most famous of all the pyramids.”可知，Giza金字塔是所有金字塔中最大、最著名的。故填The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and most famous one. 4．根据“People can visit the inside of the pyramid and see the tombs and the treasures.”可知，人们可以参观金字塔内部，看到坟墓和宝藏。故填People can visit the inside of the pyramid and see the tombs and the treasures. 5．根据“They remind us of the great wisdom and hard-working spirit of the ancient Egyptians.”可知，它们让我们想起古埃及人的伟大智慧和勤劳精神。故填They remind us of the great wisdom and hard-working spirit of the ancient Egyptians. Taiwan, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains. Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world’s famous buildings, you can get a view (风景) of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples (寺庙). The city in fact has more than 1,500 temples in it. Taiwan has a nice natural landscape as well. The Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, but on the other side it looks like the moon. Ali Mountain is over 2,200 metres in height. Many people go there to see sunrise (日出). If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea. 1．What is Taipei 101? (不超过10个词) 2．Why do many people go to Ali Mountain? (不超过5个词) 3．Do you like taking trips? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) 【答案】1．One of the world’s famous buildings. 2．To see sunrise. 3．Yes. Because I can taste many delicious food/see lots of beautiful views/enjoy the wonderful time. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾的人文地理和自然景观。 1．根据第二段“Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world’s famous buildings, you can…”可知，台湾101大楼是世界上最著名的建筑之一。故填One of the world’s famous buildings. 2．根据第三段关于“Ali Mountain”的描述“Many people go there to see sunrise”可知，许多人去阿里山是为了看日出。故填To see sunrise. 3．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了台湾的人文地理和自然景观。关于是否喜欢旅游及其原因的问题，该句可表达为“是的。因为我可以品尝许多美味的食物/看到很多美丽的景色/享受美好的时光”。故填Yes. Because I can taste many delicious food/see lots of beautiful views/enjoy the wonderful time. 阅读与回答问题 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometres. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal in Germany goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometres long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects (连接) the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32, 000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made canal through Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea with a length of 190 kilometres. In March, 2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅) in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 metres long. The Panama Canal The Panama Canal is an important waterway connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean. It’s in Panama. The whole canal is 82 kilometres long, which is known as one of the seven engineering (工程) wonders of the world. Its opening has greatly made the shipping distance (距离) between the two oceans much shorter. 1．When did Chinese people begin to build the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal? 2．Where is the Suez Canal? 3．Which oceans does the Panama Canal connect? 4．Which is the longest canal of the four? 5．In which club can you learn about the above information?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】1．In the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．In Egypt. 3．The Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean. 4．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. 5．I can learn about it in the Geography Club. （言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条著名运河，分别是京杭大运河、基尔运河、苏伊士运河和巴拿马运河，涵盖了它们的建造时间、地理位置、长度以及重要作用等信息。 1．根据“Chinese people started to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，中国人在春秋时期开始修建京杭大运河。故填In the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．根据“The Suez Canal is a man-made canal through Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea with a length of 190 kilometres.”可知，苏伊士运河位于埃及。故填In Egypt. 3．根据“The Panama Canal is an important waterway connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean.”可知，巴拿马运河连接大西洋和太平洋。故填The Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean. 4．文中提到京杭大运河长约1794公里，基尔运河长98公里，苏伊士运河长190公里，巴拿马运河长82公里，对比可知京杭大运河是四条运河中最长的。故填The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。因为文章介绍的是不同运河的地理相关知识，所以我们可以在地理俱乐部了解相关知识。故填I can learn about it in the Geography Club. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometres long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometres and kilometres of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many strange plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 1．How long is the Amazon River? 2．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 3．How do many strange plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 4．What makes the number of kinds of trees in the world decrease? 【答案】1．(It’s) 6,440 kilometres (long). 2．To the Atlantic Ocean. 3．They are made into medicine (to help people). /By being made into medicine. 4．Deforestation. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界第二长河——亚马孙河的一些信息。 1．根据“It is 6,41 kilometres long and is the second longest river in the world.”可知，亚马孙河长641公里。故填(It’s) 6,41 kilometres (long). 2．根据“The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). ... Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).”可知，亚马孙河最后流向大西洋。故填To the Atlantic Ocean. 3．根据“Many strange plants in it can be made into medicine to help people.”可知，许多奇怪的植物可以制成药物来帮助人们。故填They are made into medicine (to help people). /By being made into medicine. 4．根据“However, many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.”可知，由于滥伐森林导致世界上树木的种类减少。故填Deforestation. 能力综合实践5篇 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. The other program is about endangered animals. It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 1．Which is the longest river in the world? 2．How long is the Yangtze River? 3．What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? 4．How many programs were set up to protect the river? 5．Why should we protect the river? 【答案】1．The Nile. 2．It is about 6,380 kilometers long. 3．It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. 4．One. 5．To protect the water and land around the river. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长江是中国最长的河流，介绍了它的长度，流经的省份等，1989年建立了一个项目来保护河流周围的水和土地。然而，保护大江大河，还有很长的路要走。 1．根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa”可知，长江就在非洲尼罗河之后。所以尼罗河是世界上最长的河。故填The Nile. 2．根据“It is about 6,380 kilometers long.”可知，它长约6380公里。故填It is about 6,380 kilometers long. 3．根据“During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures.”可知，在中国古代漫长的历史中，这条河养活了数百万人，发展了令人惊叹的文化。故填It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. 4．根据“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.”可知，1989年制定了一项保护河流周围水和土地的计划。可见有一项计划被制定来保护这条河。故填One. 5．根据“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.”可知，1989年制定了一项保护河流周围水和土地的计划。可见保护这条河是为了保护河流周围水和土地。故填To protect the water and land around the river. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 1．Where is Dongting Lake? 2．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 3．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 4．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dong ting Lake? (At least two points) 5．What does the writer want to tell us? 【答案】1．It’s in the north of Hunan Province. 2．To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 3．We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve). 4．①Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ② Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake. ③ Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake. (答出任意两条即可) 53．To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖及其保护措施。 1．根据“Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.”可知，洞庭湖在湖南省北部。故填It is in the north of Hunan Province. 2．根据“Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.”可知，每年，来自世界各地的成千上万的游客来到岳阳是为了一睹洞庭湖周边的美景。故填To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 3．根据“If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.”可知，你可以在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿飞翔和麋鹿吃草。故填You can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve). 4．根据“On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals.…On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake.…At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake.”可知，为了改善洞庭湖的环境，岳阳人民建立 了东洞庭湖自然保护区，禁止工厂向湖中排放废水，还沿着洞庭湖种植了鲜花和树木。故填①Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ②Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake. ③Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake. (答出任意两条即可) 5．根据“Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：洞庭湖是湖南的母亲湖，大家得保护其环境。故填To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. 阅读短文，回答问题。 The rainforest is one of the most important natural environments in the world. It covers about 6% of the Earth’s surface. The rainforest is very wet and hot, with temperatures usually between 20℃ and 30℃. There are many kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest. Some of them are found only there. The rainforest helps control the weather and produces much of the Earth’s oxygen. However, the rainforest is being destroyed by humans. Many trees are being cut down for wood and farmland. This is causing the loss of many plants and animals. We should do something to protect the rainforest. 1．What percentage of the Earth’s surface does the rainforest cover? 2．What is the temperature range in the rainforest? 3．Are there many kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest? 4．What is the main cause of the destruction of the rainforest? 5．What should we do to protect the rainforest? 【答案】1．It covers about 6% of the Earth’s surface. 2．The temperature range is usually between 20℃ and 30℃. 3．Yes, there are. 4．The main cause is the cutting down of trees for wood and farmland. 5．We should reduce deforestation and enhance people’s awareness of protecting rainforests. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨林的作用及现在雨林正在被人类破坏，人们应该采取行动保护雨林。 1．根据“It covers about 6% of the Earth’s surface.”可知，它覆盖了地球表面约6%的面积。故填It covers about 6% of the Earth’s surface. 2．根据“The rainforest is very wet and hot, with temperatures usually between 20℃ and 30℃.”可知，温度通常在20℃至30℃之间。故填The temperature range is usually between 20℃ and 30℃. 3．根据“There are many kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest.”可知，雨林中有许多种类的植物和动物。故填Yes, there are. 4．根据“Many trees are being cut down for wood and farmland. This is causing the loss of many plants and animals.”可知，许多树木被砍伐用作木材和农田。故填The main cause is the cutting down of trees for wood and farmland. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：We should reduce deforestation and enhance people’s awareness of protecting rainforests. 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 meters high. It’s called “the Roof of the World”. But Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5,895 meters above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climb lovers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.   The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed (形成) about 11,000 years ago, but a research said that it might disappear (消失). One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt (融化). The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 1．How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 2．Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? 3．When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 4．How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro formed? 5．What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage? 6．Is it possible for us to stop global warming? If so, what can we do? (If not, why?) 【答案】1．It’s 5,895 meters above sea level. 2．Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 3．They’ll choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. 4．For about 11,000 years. 5．Global warming. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it is. We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars./No, it isn’t. Because humans are too weak. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。 1．根据“It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5,895 meters above sea level, so it is often called ‘the Roof of Africa’.”可知，乞力马扎罗山海拔5895米。故填It’s 5,895 meters above sea level. 2．根据“It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.”可知，最早到达山顶的人是汉斯·迈耶和路德维希·普舍勒。故填Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 3．根据“People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two ‘dry’ seasons, January to March and June to October.”可知，许多人会选择在1月至3月和6月至10月这两个“干燥”季节登山。故填They’ll choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. 4．根据“There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a research said that it might disappear.”可知，乞力马扎罗山雪帽形成于大约11000年前。故填For about 11,000 years. 5．根据“One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming.”可知，它可能消失的原因之一是全球变暖。故填Global warming. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it is. We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars./No, it isn’t. Because humans are too weak. 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 High ‘five’, national parks! What do you like to do at the park – fly kites, have a picnic, play sports? National parks are large areas of public (公共的) land. They give a safe home to plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They are also great places to travel to. You can see colorful plants and wild animals, as well as amazing views (景色). China now has five national parks. They protect nearly 30 percent of the important wildlife species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Three-River-Source National Park三江源国家公园 Location: Qinghai and Xizang Three-River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. Covering 190,700 square kilometers, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “China’s water tower” because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. Many of them are under state protection, such as wild yaks (牦牛) and snow leopards (雪豹). Giant Panda National Park大熊猫国家公园 Location: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 70 percent of China’s giant pandas live there! There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in total (总共). The park connects (连接) 82 small panda homes in these three provinces. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. Besides pandas, leopards and wolves also live in the park. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park海南热带雨林国家公园 Location: Hainan As big as 4,269 square km, it has the largest tropical forest in China. The forest covers nearly 74 percent of the park. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are in the park. Other two national parks Wuyi Mountain National Park武夷山国家公园 Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park东北虎豹国家公园 Win-win situation People living in the national parks don’t have to move out. They can start eco-friendly (环境友好的) businesses or work for the parks. This helps improve their lives. In 2018, a local group in Three-River-Source National Park held a nature observation (观察) activity. Travelers got to look at how animals live there. Since 2016, the park has helped make jobs for more than 17,000 local herdsmen (牧民). Their yearly family incomes (收入) have grown by an average (平均) of 21,600 yuan, China Daily reported. 【回答问题】 1．What is the largest national park in China? 2．Why do people call Three-River-Source National Park “China’s water tower”? 3．Where is Giant Panda National Park? 4．How many kinds of plants grow only in Hainan? 5．How many Hainan gibbons are there in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? 【答案】1．Three-River-Source National Park. 2．Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. 3．It’s located in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. 4．More than 400 kinds of plants. 5．There are 35 Hainan gibbons. 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国五大国家公园中的三个国家公园的位置、规模、自然环境、保护的动植物等。 1．根据“Three-River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故填Three-River-Source National Park. 2．根据“People call it “China’s water tower” because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers.”可知，人们称三江源国家公园为“中国的水塔”是因为它是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头。故填Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. 3．根据“Location: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu”可知，大熊猫国家公园坐落于四川、陕西和甘肃。故填It’s located in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. 4．根据“More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan.”可知，有400多种植物只生长在海南。故填More than 400 kinds of plants. 5．根据“There are 35 Hainan gibbons.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有35只海南长臂猿。故填There are 35 Hainan gibbons. 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$