Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（小完形专练）（南京专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 话题：人与自然—介绍动物 基础篇 Passage 1 My name is Zhou Zhiyi. Today, my parents and I paid a visit to Mount Hua, one 1 the most famous mountains in China. When we arrived at the foot of Mount Hua at 9:10 a.m., it was cloudy and 2 to rain. We were unhappy 3 we didn’t want to climb mountains on rainy days. Luckily, half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on climbing the mountain. On the way, we enjoyed the beautiful landscapes and heard birds singing in the trees. After six hours of hard climbing, we arrived at the top of the mountain. We took quite 4 photos. How time flies! At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very hungry, so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We had some fish and vegetables. It was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise (日出) the next morning, we decided 5 at a hotel in the mountains. What a great day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 1．A．of B．on C．for D．off 2．A．seems B．seemed C．is seeming D．seem 3．A．but B．and C．because D．although 4．A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 5．A．stayed B．stays C．staying D．to stay 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母游览华山的经历。 1．句意：今天，我的父母和我去参观华山，中国最著名的山之一。 of……的；on在……上面；for为了；off从……离开。根据“one…the most famous mountains in China.”可知，此处指“华山是中国最著名的山之一”，固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”，故选A。 2．句意：当我们上午9点10分到达华山脚下时，天气多云，似乎要下雨了。 seems似乎，三单形式；seemed似乎，过去式；is seeming此结构错误；seem似乎，动词原形。根据“When we arrived at the foot of Mount Hua at 9:10 a.m.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用seemed，故选B。 3．句意：我们很不高兴，因为我们不想在雨天爬山。 but但是；and和；because因为；although虽然。根据“We were unhappy”和“we didn’t want to climb mountains on rainy days.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故选C。 4．句意：我们拍了很多照片。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。“photos”是可数名词复数，且根据“On the way, we enjoyed the beautiful landscapes and heard birds singing in the trees.”可知，应该说拍了很多照片，用a few修饰，quite a few“相当多”，故选A。 5．句意：为了第二天早上看日出，我们决定住在山里的一家旅馆里。 stayed停留，过去式；stays停留，三单形式；staying停留，现在分词/动名词；to stay停留，动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定短语，所以此处用to stay，故选D。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Susie, How was your summer vacation? Did you experience 1 ? Last month, I went to Australia with my family. 2 amazing trip it was! We went to Sydney and visited the Sydney Opera House first. It is 3 than the other buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. I tasted lots of delicious food that day. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite a few people sunbathing there. They seemed 4 it very much. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. We spent a week camping there. During the trip, I also had some problems. They were difficult for me. One of the problems was that I couldn’t speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there, but I didn’t know what they said. This reminded me that I need to study English well to learn more about 5 world. We plan to go back next Friday. Could I come to your house next weekend? I can’t wait to tell you more about this trip. Looking forward to your reply (回复)! Yours, Peter 1．A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting nothing D．nothing interesting 2．A．How B．How an C．What a D．What an 3．A．famous B．much famous C．more famous D．the most famous 4．A．design B．to design C．enjoy D．to enjoy 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是Peter写给Susie的信，讲述了自己和家人的澳大利亚之旅，包括游览的景点、旅行中的问题，以及计划下周和Susie分享更多细节的想法。 1．句意：你经历了什么有趣的事吗？ interesting anything语法错误，形容词应后置；anything interesting有趣的事（用于否定句或疑问句）；interesting nothing语法错误；nothing interesting没什么有趣的事。根据“Did you experience”可知，此处是一般疑问句用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。“anything interesting”符合语法和语境。故选B。 2．句意：那是多么精彩的一次旅行啊！ How引导感叹句接形容词/副词；How an语法错误；What a接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；What an接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。“amazing trip”中amazing以元音音素开头，感叹句结构为“What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。故选D。 3．句意：它比澳大利亚其他建筑更有名。famous著名的（原级）；much famous语法错误，much不修饰原级；more famous更著名的（比较级）；the most famous最著名的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选C。 4．句意：他们似乎非常喜欢它。design设计（动词原形）；to design设计（不定式）；enjoy喜欢（动词原形）；to enjoy喜欢（不定式）。“seem to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“似乎做某事”；根据“I saw quite a few people sunbathing there.”可知，此处是“喜欢日光浴”，“to enjoy”符合搭配和语义。故选D。 5．句意：这提醒我需要学好英语，以便更多地了解这个世界。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“the world”是固定搭配，意为“世界”，需用定冠词the。故选C。 Passage 3 Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Xi’an. We visited the Xi’an City Wall. The wall is over 600 years old and is one of the most famous city walls in China. On the first day of our trip, we will arrive at the wall in the morning. We saw that some people rode bikes on the wall. “Dad and Mum, 1 we ride bikes like them?” I asked. “Sure. When you don’t want to walk, we can ride bikes,” my dad answered. Then we 2 to walk first. As we walked, I noticed the bricks (砖) looked older than the ones in our neighborhood. My dad told me, “They have a long history, but they’re as good as new ones because people take good care of them.” We also saw that 3 tourists wore beautiful hanfu. We took some photos to record that wonderful moment. *Halfway through our tour of the first day, we were 4 tired, but we didn’t give up. When we finally reached the end, we felt so proud of ourselves! Before leaving, my mum bought 5 —a paper-cut of the city wall—from a small shop. Are there any other cool spots in Xi’an? I hope I can explore somewhere interesting next time. * The word “halfway” means at a middle point in space or time between two things. 1．A．must B．should C．can D．shouldn’t 2．A．start B．will start C．are starting D．started 3．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 4．A．a bit of B．a bit C．too many D．too much 5．A．special anything B．anything special C．special something D．something special 【答案】 1.C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和父母一起去西安旅行的经历。 1．句意：爸爸妈妈，我们能像他们一样骑自行车吗？ must必须；should应该；can可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Sure. When you don’t want to walk, we can ride bikes”可知，此处询问是否可以骑自行车，用can。故选C。 2．句意：然后我们开始先步行。 start开始，动词原形；will start将要开始，一般将来时；are starting正在开始，现在进行时；started开始，动词过去式。根据“Then we...to walk first.”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 3．句意：我们也看到一些游客穿着漂亮的汉服。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“tourists”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，且表示肯定含义，用a few。故选D。 4．句意：在第一天的旅行中途，我们有点累了，但是我们没有放弃。 a bit of一点，修饰名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“tired”可知，此处修饰形容词，用a bit。故选B。 5．句意：在离开之前，我妈妈买了一些特别的东西——一张城墙剪纸——从一家小商店。 special anything表述错误；anything special一些特别的东西，用于否定句或疑问句；special something表述错误；something special一些特别的东西，用于肯定句。根据“my mum bought...a paper-cut of the city wall from a small shop”可知，此处是肯定句，用something special。故选D。 Passage 4 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 1 to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we 2 to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw 3 artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate 4 it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like 5 because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 1．A．excited B．exciting C．excites D．excite 2．A．go B．went C．goes D．to go 3．A．a B．/ C．an D．there 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot D．a 5．A．eating B．eat C．eats D．ate 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇日记，记录了作者在莫斯科第一天参观胜利博物馆的经历及感受。 1．句意：天气很好，每个人都对参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excites使兴奋，动词第三人称单数；excite使兴奋，动词原形。根据“everyone felt…”可知，“felt”后接形容词修饰人的感受，修饰人用“excited”。故选A。 2．句意：早上，我们去了胜利博物馆。 go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；goes去，第三人称单数；to go去，不定式。根据“In the morning, we…to the Victory Museum.”可知，日记描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，此处需填动词过去式，“went”符合语法要求。故选B。 3．句意：在一个展厅里，我看到了一件由成千上万颗玻璃“泪滴”垂落而成的艺术品。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；there那里。根据“I saw…artwork”可知，“artwork”是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处用“an”，故选C。 4．句意：我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以我吃了很多。 a lot很，副词短语；a lot of许多，修饰名词；lot大量；a一个。根据“I ate…it”可知，空格后接代词 “it”，指代不可数名词“ice cream”，“a lot of”可后接代词“it/them”表示“许多……”，此处“a lot of it”意为“很多冰淇淋”。故选B。 5．句意：但是，晚餐时，我不想吃任何东西，因为我觉得不舒服。 eating吃，动名词/现在分词；eat动词原形；eats第三人称单数；ate过去式。根据“I didn’t feel like…”可知，“feel like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，“eating”符合语法要求。故选A。 Passage 5 根据短文内容, 选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 2 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started at 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we 3 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for myself. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. It was really amazing. We took quite 4 photos there. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 5 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 2．A．go B．will go C．am going D．went 3．A．see B．are seeing C．saw D．will see 4．A．a little B．little C．few D．a few 5．A．feels B．feel C．felt D．fell 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是里克写给海伦的一封信，信中讲述了他和父母上个月在中国贵州的旅行经历，重点描述了参观黄果树瀑布的过程，包括出发时间、沿途见闻、到达后的感受等，表达了旅行的愉快。 1．句意：你做了什么有趣的事吗？ something某事（常用于肯定句）；everything一切；anything任何事（常用于疑问句或否定句）；nothing没什么。根据“Did you do...interesting?”可知，这是一般疑问句，疑问句中用anything。故选C。 2．句意：我的爸爸、妈妈和我去中国贵州度假了。 go去，动词原形；will go将要去，一般将来时；am going打算去，现在进行时；went去，过去式。根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选D。 3．句意：首先我们步行，沿途看到了很多植物。 see看见，动词原形；are seeing正在看，现在进行时；saw看见，过去式；will see将要看，一般将来时。根据“we walked and walked”可知，此处用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故选C。 4．句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。 a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“photos”可知，这是可数名词复数，且根据语境是“拍了不少”，用a few。故选D。 5．句意：没有人感到无聊。 feels感觉，第三人称单数；feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，过去式；fell摔倒，过去式。根据“were quite tired”可知，时态为过去时。“感到无聊”用feel的过去式felt。故选C。 Passage 6 Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Xi’an. We visited the Xi’an City Wall. The wall is over 600 years old and is one of the most famous city walls in China. On the first day of our trip, we 1 at the wall in the morning. We saw that some people rode bikes on the wall. “Dad and Mum, 2 we ride bikes like them?” I asked. “Sure. When you don’t want to walk, we can ride bikes,” my dad answered. Then we started to walk first. As we walked, I noticed the bricks (砖) looked 3 than the ones in our neighborhood. My dad told me, “They have a long history, but they’re as good as new ones because people take good care of them.” We also saw that 4 tourists wore beautiful hanfu. We took some photos to record that wonderful moment. Halfway through our tour of the first day, we were 45 tired, but we didn’t give up. When finally reached the end, we felt so proud of ourselves. Before leaving, my mum bought something special a paper-cut of the city wall from a small shop. Are there any other cool spots in Xi’an? I hope I can explore somewhere interesting next time. The word “halfway” means at a middle point in space or time between two things. 1．A．arrive B．arrived C．reach D．reached 2．A．must B．should C．can D．shouldn’t 3．A．oldest B．the oldest C．old D．older 4．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 5．A．a bit of B．a bit C．too many D．too much 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与家人的西安之旅。 1．句意：旅行的第一天早上，我们到达了城墙。 arrive到达；arrived到达，动词过去式；reach到达；reached到达，动词过去式。根据“we ... at the wall”可知，考查固定搭配arrive at+地点，表示“到达某地”；句子的时态是一般过去时，填动词过去式。故选B。 2．句意：爸爸妈妈，我们可以像他们一样骑车吗？ must必须；should应该；can能够，可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“... we ride bikes like them?”可知，此处表示请求许可，can情态动词，表示“可以”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：走着走着，我注意到这些砖块比我们小区的看起来更古老。 oldest最老的，最高级；the oldest最老的，最高级加the；old老的，原形；older较老的，比较级。根据“I noticed the bricks looked ... than the ones in our neighborhood”可知，此处用比较级。故选D。 4．句意：我们还看到一些游客穿着漂亮的汉服。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；a little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词；a few少量的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“... tourists wore beautiful hanfu”可知，此处表示“有一些游客穿汉服”；tourists“游客”，可数名词，用a few修饰，表示一些。故选D。 5．句意：第一天游览到一半时，我们有点累，但没有放弃。 a bit of有点儿，后接名词；a bit有点儿，后接形容词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much太多，后接不可数名词。根据“we were ... tired”可知，此处需要程度副词修饰tired；a bit“有点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词，表示程度。故选B。 Passage 7 Last winter holiday, my family and I travelled to Harbin. It 1 a beautiful ice and snow city in winter. As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice, 2 we were very excited about the trip. We planned to stay there for a week. We hoped to have a special experience there. The moment we arrived in Harbin, we could feel both the cold and the excitement. During the trip, we experienced the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival. In 3 snow festival, we saw all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures (雕塑). They looked amazing during the day while they were more amazing when the night fell. Also, we tried skating and skiing. It was difficult at first. After we practised it more, we 4 do it better. In order to keep the beauty of Harbin, we took lots of photos there. Besides the beauty of the city, we were attracted (吸引) by the local people. Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel 5 . We were given a lovely name “Southern Little Potatoes”. What a great time we had there! We will surely visit Harbin again. 1．A．be B．is C．am D．are 2．A．so B．but C．or D．and 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 5．A．warm B．warmly C．sad D．sadly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家从南方到哈尔滨冰雪之城的旅行经历，表达了对冰雪景观和当地人文的喜爱。 1．句意：在冬天，它是一个美丽的冰雪城市。 be是（原形）；is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称“I”；are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“It...a beautiful ice and snow city in winter.”可知，叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“It”，be动词用is。故选B。 2．句意：作为南方人，我们很少见到冰雪，所以对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice, ...we are very excited about the trip.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，so符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：在冰雪节上，我们看到了各种各样美丽的冰雪雕塑。 a一（表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词）；an一（表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词）；the这/那（表特指）；/不填。根据“During the trip, we experienced the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival. In...snow festival,”可知，此处特指前文提到的哈尔滨冰雪节，用定冠词the。故选C。 4．句意：我们多练习了几次之后，就能做得更好了。 could能；couldn’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“After we practised it more, we...do it better.”可知，多练习之后，就能做得更好，could符合语境。故选A。 65．句意：旅行途中，他们的笑容与关怀让我们倍感温暖。 warm温暖的；warmly温暖地；sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。根据“Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel...”可知，笑容与关怀让人感到温暖，空前是系动词feel，空处应是形容词warm，作表语。故选A。 Passage 8 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful. But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). 1 people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people have seen Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard 2 there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fascinating falls 3 wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from 4 mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 5 you have a chance to visit it, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 1．A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 2．A．leave B．to leave C．get D．to get 3．A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．If B．Although C．Because D．Unless 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的位置、特点和发现过程。 1．句意：成千上万的人想去看安赫尔瀑布。 Thousand千（单数）；Thousands千（复数）；Thousand of错误搭配；Thousands of成千上万。固定搭配“Thousands of”表示数量庞大。故选D。 2．句意：很少有人能去那里的原因是很难到达那里。 leave离开；to leave离开（不定式）；get到达；to get到达（不定式）。“it is hard to do”是固定句型，表示“很难做某事”，根据上下文语境可知，需用“到达”。故选D。 3．句意：这些迷人的瀑布是大自然的奇观。 am是（第一人称）；is是（单数）；are是（复数）；be是（原形）。主语“falls”为复数，需用复数谓语动词。故选C。 4．句意：安赫尔瀑布从一座山上倾泻而下近一公里。 a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the特指；/不填。“mountain”是首次提到且非特指，需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 5．句意：如果你有机会参观，千万不要错过。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据后文“you can’t miss it”可知此处是条件假设，前句是肯定条件，应用if连接。故选A。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It 1 from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is often called “The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk together. Horses can also run along 2 . The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks (砖). There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon 3 time, the soldiers kept 4 the enemies in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t 5 the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest. 1．A．run B．ran C．running D．runs 2．A．them B．its C．they D．it 3．A．an B．/ C．a D．the 4．A．watching B．watches C．watched D．watch 5．A．uses B．use C．to use D．using 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于长城的事情。 1．句意：它从华北的东边延伸到西边。run跑，延续，一般现在时；ran一般过去时；running动名词；runs一般现在时的三单形式。根据“It…from the east to the west in North China.”可知此处是陈述事实，故用一般现在时，主语是It，故用三单形式，故选D。 2．句意：马也可以沿着它跑。 them它们，宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；they它们，主格；it它，主格和宾格。根据“The Great Wall is wide enough for ten…to walk together. Horses can also run along…”可知此处用的是宾格，且指代前面提到的The Great Wall，是单数，故用it，故选D。 3．句意：从前，士兵们日夜在瞭望塔上监视着敌人。 an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头前；the定冠词，表特指。once upon a time意为“从前”，是个固定搭配，故选C。 4．句意：从前，士兵们日夜在瞭望塔上监视着敌人。 watching看，动名词；watches三单形式；watched一般过去式；watch动词原形。根据“the soldiers kept…the enemies in the watchtowers day and night.”可知此处考查的是keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，故选A。 5．句意：现在我们不再用长城来抵御敌人了。uses使用，三单形式；use动词原形；to use动词不定式；using动名词。助动词don’t后面要用动词原形。故选B。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know Ailao Mountains? Recently, many people have noticed Ailao Mountains through an adventure video by an online v-logger. The video made 1 views in a short time. The mountains lie in the central part of Yunnan Province and cover three cities. Some people call them the “Forests of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and changeable weather. They’re 2 as the biggest, least touched forest environment in that part of the world. They’re also the most mysterious (神秘的) forest environment in that part of the world. They’re so far away and natural, and there 3 many “mysterious stories” about them. The edges of the Ailao Mountains are open for tourists, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, common tourists can’t go because there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very 4 because of the height, making people easy to be sick. Also, the magnetic (有磁性的) field there can cause compasses (指南针) to stop 5 , making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary for us to know how we can respect nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 1．A．three billion B．three billions C．three billion's D．three-billion's 2．A．know B．knew C．known D．knowing 3．A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．A．terrible B．terribly C．wide D．widely 5．A．to finish B．finishing C．to work D．working 【答案】 1.A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了哀牢山的地理位置、自然环境、神秘传说以及旅游注意事项。 1．句意：该视频在短时间内获得了30亿的点击量。 three billion 30亿；three billions，错误，billion后不加s；three billion’s，错误，billion不加’s；three-billion’s，错误，不加’s。根据“The video made...views”可知，此处表达“30亿的点击量”，billion后不加s，也不加’s。故选A。 2．句意：它们被认为是世界上最大的、最未被触及的森林环境。 know知道，动词原形；knew知道，过去式；known知道，过去分词；knowing知道，动名词。根据“They’re...as the biggest...”可知，此处为be known as…短语，意为“被认为是”。故选C。 3．句意：它们如此遥远和自然，有很多关于它们的“神秘故事”。 is是，主语为单数；am是，主语为I；are是，主语为复数；be是，动词原形。根据“there...many ‘mysterious stories’”可知，此处为there be句型，主语为复数。故选C。 4．句意：由于海拔高，那里的天气可能非常糟糕，容易让人生病。 terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly糟糕地，副词；wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。根据“The weather there can be very...because of the height, making people easy to be sick”可知，此处表达“天气糟糕”，形容词作表语。故选A。 5．句意：此外，那里的磁场会导致指南针停止工作，很容易迷路。 to finish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；to work工作，不定式；working工作，动名词。根据“cause compasses to stop... making it easy to get lost.”可知，此处为stop doing sth.短语，意为“停止做某事”，表达“指南针停止工作”。故选D。 培优篇 Passage 1 Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long was it. It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. 1 cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 2 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch birds there. Now the city is hoping that the bridge will bring lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life”. Many tourists, they believe will come 3 the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people 4 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 5 , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.” 1．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs 2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy 4．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting 5．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一座新建的吊桥，以及其特点。 1．句意：该项目耗资为280万美元，耗时两年多完成。It它；Its它的；They他们；Theirs他们的；根据“cost $2.8 million”可知，此处指修建吊桥的花费，用单数代词it指代。故选A。 2．句意：沿着河流，有一条八公里长的木制步道。 /零冠词；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一条木质步道，且eight为元音音素开头，所以选填an。故选C。 3．句意：他们相信许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。 enjoy享受；enjoyed过去式；enjoying动名词；to enjoy不定式。“...the fantastic experience of walking across”为come的目的，此处填写不定式作目的状语。故选D。 4．句意：在开业之前，一些人被邀请去参观这座桥。 are inviting邀请，现在进行时；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态；were inviting过去进行时。本句people与invite构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并结合“He said...”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态表达。故选C。 5．句意：他兴奋地说：“我有点害怕，但世界上没有其他桥像这座桥一样，这非常值得。” excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。设空处修饰动词said，应选填副词。故选C。 Passage 2 516 Arouca is the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. It is 516 meters long and 175 metres above the river. Do you know where it is? It is in Europe. It is 1 the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to finish. The bridge runs through two mountains. Far, far below is 2 big rushing river. Along the river, there 3 an eight kilometre long wooden walkway. It takes about ten minutes to cross. It is exciting to take a walk on the bridge. You can enjoy natural beauty and watch birds there. Now, thousands of people visit the bridge every year 4 they like staying high in the sky. Many of 5 think they really enjoy themselves there. If you want to travel to wonderful places, you will like 516 Arouca. Why not visit 516 Arouca in the coming holiday? 1．A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．is B．has C．are D．have 4．A．if B．when C．before D．because 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了葡萄牙的516 Arouca步行吊桥。它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。 1．句意：它位于葡萄牙北部。in在境内；on表示两个国家或地区接壤；at在某地；to表示两个国家或地区不接壤。根据常识可知，Arouca在葡萄牙境内。故选A。 2．句意：下面是一条湍急的大河。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个；/不填。根据“...big rushing river”，可知此处是泛指，用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头。故选A。 3．句意：沿着河流有一条长达八公里的木栈道。 is是，单数；has有，动词三单；are是，复数；have有，动词原形。根据题干可知，本句为there be句型，空格处应填系动词，主语是单数名词walkway，系动词用is。故选A。 4．句意：现在，成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥，因为他们喜欢高高在上的感觉。 if如果；when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“thousands of people visit the bridge every year...they like staying high in the sky”可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选D。 5．句意：他们当中许多人认为他们在那里玩得很开心。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据前一句“thousands of people visit the bridge every year”可知此处是指他们中的许多人认为在那里很开心，many of them表示“他们中的许多人”，介词of后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。 Passage 3 If you are planning a trip these days, then Casa Ninamu in Mexico can be the dream destination for you. It is one of the places that provides you with the environment in which you can relax and have 1 good time away from your busy and tiring life. It is a place surrounded(包围) by nature. You will find a relaxing environment nearby. The place offers you the rooms 2 windows facing the blue sea. The villas(别墅) are built in the middle of nature with trees surrounded all over. Here 3 the morning you can see a group of parrots surrounding your home. It will bring the wild life near you. Apart from that you can also spend your time relaxing near the swimming pool and have a good time. The bright and colorful scenery is sure to awake your sense(感觉) and will help you 4 a good time in your vacation. So if you are planning a trip to Mexico, Casa Ninamu is 5 place for you to stay. 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．with B．without C．has D．having 3．A．in B．to C．on D．at 4．A．spent B．spending C．spends D．spend 5．A．good B．the good C．better D．the best 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的一个旅游胜地——Casa Ninamu。 1．句意：它是一个地方，为你提供了一个放松的环境，让你远离忙碌和疲惫的生活，过得很愉快。 an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：这个地方为你提供面向蓝色大海的窗户的房间。 with有，介词；without没有，介词；has有，动词三单；having有，动名词或现在分词。根据“windows facing the blue sea”可知，此处是指有面向大海的窗户，用介词with表示伴随。故选A。 3．句意：在这里，早上你可以看到一群鹦鹉包围着你的家。 in在年、月等大的时间或一天的早中晚；to到；on在具体某一天；at在具体某一时刻。根据“the morning”可知，此处是指在早上，用介词in。故选A。 4．句意：明亮多彩的景色一定会唤醒你的感觉，帮助你度过一个美好的假期。 spent度过，动词过去式或过去分词；spending动名词或现在分词；spends动词三单；spend动词原形。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用原形。故选D。 5．句意：所以，如果你正计划前往墨西哥旅行，Casa Ninamu是你留下来的最好地方。 good好的，原级；the good定冠词the+形容词；better比较级；the best定冠词the+形容词最高级。根据“ So if you are planning a trip to Mexico”可知，此处是指Casa Ninamu是在墨西哥旅行的最好地方，空处用最高级，形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。 Passage 4 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous 1 its natural beauty. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We had a good time there. After a short discussion, we decided 2 at 11 p.m., so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours before sunrise. When we arrived, the weather was very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About 3 hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to clear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays of the sun appeared. They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all remained silent. The bright red morning sun was rising highly. It gave off 4 golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, 5 wonderful sight! 1．A．in B．for C．by D．of 2．A．start B．to start C．starting D．started 3．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 4．A．a millions of B．a million of C．million of D．millions of 5．A．what B．how C．what a D．how a 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和朋友去泰山看日出的过程和感受。 1．句意：它以其自然美景而闻名。 in在……里面；for因为；by通过，被；of……的。根据“It is famous”和“natural beauty.”可知，此句表达“因为泰山之美而出名”，be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故选B。 2．句意：经过简短的讨论，我们决定在晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右，也就是日出前大约2个小时到达南天门。 start出发，动词原形；to start出发，动词不定式；starting出发，动名词；started出发，动词过去式。 由“decided”可知，后跟不定式。故选B。 3．句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始消散。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单数名词前；。/不填；the这个，具体的特定的或对话双方都知道的人或物。根据“About…hour later”可知，此空表示“一个小时”，由于“hour”是元音音素开头的单数名词。故选B。 4．句意：它发出了数百万道金色的光芒，强烈而闪耀。a millions of用法错误；a million of后跟代词宾格或“the +名词复数”，……中的一百万；million of用法错误；millions of数百万。根据“golden rays”可知，此句表示“数百万”。故选D。 5．句意：哇，多么美妙的景色！what多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what a多么，修饰可数名词单数；how a用法错误。由于“sight”作“景象”讲时是可数名词，且是单数。用what a。故选C。 Passage 5 China is a great country with 5, 000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 1 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 2 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of 3 love story about Xu Xian and White snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 4 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. 5 , the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not ever, look for chance to go to the fantastic place! 1．A．millions of B．millions C．three millions D．million of 2．A．long B．longer C．longest D．very long 3．A．a B．\ C．an D．the 4．A．lies B．lie C．lays D．is lying 5．A．Besides B．But C．And D．While 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲中国的美丽山河，并着重讲了长江和西湖。 1．句意：这儿有许多名胜古迹每年吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 millions of数百万计；millions百万，复数形式；three millions三百万；million of结构错误。根据“tourists from all over the world every year.”可知空格处修饰“tourists”应用“millions of”来修饰，表示人数众多。故选A。 2．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的一条河，第二长的是黄河。 long长；longer比较级；longest最高级；very long很长。根据“the second...”可知此处讲黄河是第二长的河流，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第……个最……”。故选C。 3．句意：你听说过许仙和白娘子之间的爱情故事吗？ a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“...about Xu Xian and White snake”可知此处是特指，故选D。 4．句意：它坐落在浙江省，杭州市。 lies坐落，三单形式；lie动词原形；lays放置，三单形式；is lying正在躺。根据“It...in Hangzhou, Zhejiang”可知此处指西湖在杭州市，应用一般现在时，主语“it”是单数，故选A。 5．句意：除此之外，西湖周围的区域是著名的龙井茶的原产地。 Besides除此之外；But但是；And并且；While然而。根据“the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon...”可知上文讲到西湖的美景，下文讲到龙井茶，两者是递进关系，故选A。 Passage 6 Shi Sun Mountain is in the west of Chongqing. It is very beautiful. It is really a good place 1 fun. I went to Shi Sun Mountain in summer and we had lots of delicious food. The weather was cool 2 it was also humid there. I walked on the glass bridge, I felt it was cool and it made me feel good. There 3 many different kinds of stones across from the mountain. Some were big; some were thin; some were straight; some looked like cute penguins; some looked like big mushrooms. There were two special stones: one looked like a shy girl, 4 looked like a strong man. They were very interesting. The people there were friendly and the traditional food was delicious, too. We ate lots of vegetables. I 5 a good time there. I love Shi Sun Mountain very much. 1．A．have B．to have C．look D．to looking 2．A．or B．and C．also D．but 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 5．A．had B．have C．has D．am having 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要内容是作者介绍他游玩过的石笋山。 1．句意：这真是个好玩的好地方。 have经历，动词原形；to have经历，动词不定式；look看，动词原形；to looking看，介词+动名词。根据“It is really a good place...fun”可知，此空应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“place”，have fun意为“玩得开心”，符合题意。故选B。 2．句意：那里的天气很凉爽，也很潮湿。 or或者；and并且；also也；but但是。根据“The weather was cool...it was also humid there.”可知，此空填连词连接两个完整的句子，结合语境，这里填and，表示并列关系。故选B。 3．句意：山对面有许多不同种类的石头。 is用于主语为第三人称单数的现在时；are用于主语为第二人称单复数，第一、三人称复数的现在时；was用于主语为第一、三人称单数的过去时；were用于主语为第二人称单复数，第一、三人称复数的过去时。通读全文可知，游玩石笋山是发生在过去的事，所以此处时态应用一般过去时，此句主语“many different kinds of stones”是第三人称复数，所以此空应填be动词were。故选D。 4．句意：有两块特别的石头：一块看起来像个害羞的女孩，另一块看起来像个强壮的男人。 other其他的；others其他的，指代复数名词；the other（两者中的）另外一个；the others其他的，指代剩余的全部；根据“There were two special stones: one looked like a shy girl…looked like a strong man.”可知，石笋山有两块特别的石头，看起来像害羞的女孩的是其中一块，看起来像强壮的男人的是两块中的另一块，“the other”符合文意。故选C。 5．句意：在那儿，我玩得很开心。had动词过去式；have动词原形；has动词的第三人称单数形式；am having助动词+现在分词。通读全文可知，游玩石笋山是发生在过去的事，所以此句时态应用一般过去时，此空应填过去式。故选A。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Karen. I’m 1 active girl. I have been to many places. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous places I’ve been to. Mount Huangshan is near my hometown. It’s about 160 square kilometers in size. 2 large it is! My dad and I went to climb it during my summer holiday five years ago. At first, I thought the top was so high that I could never reach it. When I looked up, I always saw that there were many white clouds around the top. Although the landscapes were beautiful, I didn’t expect to have a look at them. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because of the 3-hour walk 3 I had a pain in my head. I said to myself that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to reach the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I was surprised that I was able to reach the top with my father’s help. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around, and the waterfall in front of us, I smiled. I enjoyed my 4 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I 5 in love with the beauty of nature at that time. In our lives, the top is our dream. Just prepare more so that you can finally reach the top. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 3．A．and B．but C．or D．although 4．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 5．A．fell B．fall C．falling D．will fall 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述Karen五年前和父亲登黄山的经历，虽然过程艰辛但是坚持登顶，由此领悟坚持能实现人生梦想的道理。 1．句意：我叫Karen，我是一个活跃的女孩。空后的“active”是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前需用不定冠词an表示泛指。a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the表特指，零冠词不符合此处语境。 2．句意：它多么大啊！中心词为形容词“large”，感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”符合此处用法。 3．句意：我的腿因为三个小时的步行抖得厉害，而且我头疼。 上下文为并列关系，前后均描述身体不适的症状，and表示并列。but表示转折，or表示选择，although表示让步，逻辑关系不符。 4．句意：在被石头绊倒好几次后，我享受着登顶的成功。 空前为形容词性物主代词“my”，后接名词，success是名词，意为“成功”。succeed是动词，successful是形容词，successfully是副词，均不符合词性要求。 5．句意：在那时我爱上了大自然的美景。下文提到“at that time”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。 Passage 8 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I am Steve. Today I want to introduce my hometown to you. It is Shaoyang, in the southwest of Hunan Province. It covers 1 area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and is one of the most important city in Hunan Province. There 2 lots of places of interest in Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan has large green hills, grassland 3 clear water. It attracts many visitors all around the world every year. Mount Langshan has 4 stones and they are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for its mysterious fairyland(神秘的仙境) Huangsang National Nature Reserve(自然保护区) has many unusual birds and animals and keeps forest well. Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his book Haiguo Tuzhi. And Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai. Now, it is very easy 5 people to go to Shaoyang. You can take a plane, a train or a bus to Shaoyang. Welcome to Shaoyang. I am sure you will have a great time there. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．but B．or C．and D．if 4．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundreds 5．A．with B．for C．about D．of 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡邵阳的风景及自然保护区，它每年都会吸引来自世界各地的游客。 1．句意：它占地20876平方千米。 a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“It covers..area of 20,876 square kilometers”可知，空后的名词area“地区”是可数名词单数，且是以元音音素开头的名词，故用an。故选B。 2．句意：邵阳有很多名胜古迹。 is主语是单数，一般现在时；are主语是复数，一般现在时；was主语是单数，一般过去时；were主语是复数，一般过去时。根据“There...lots of places of interest in Shaoyang.”可知，此句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后是名词复数places of interest，结合上下文，句子的时态为一般现在时，故而be动词用are。故选B。 3．句意：南山有巨大的绿山，草地和干净的水。 but但是；or或者；and和；if如果。根据“Mount Nanshan has large green hills, grassland...clear water.”可知，此处的草地、干净的水为并列关系，故而用and连接。故选C。 4．句意：狼山有成百上千的石头。 hundred百，单数；hundred of表述错误；hundreds of成百上千；hundreds百，复数。根据“Mount Langshan has...stones and they are in strange shapes and different sizes”可知，此处的空前无具体数量，空后是名词stones，空处应是hundreds of。故选C。 5．句意：现在，对于人们来说去邵阳很简单。with和；for为了；about关于；of属于。根据“it is very easy...people to go to Shaoyang.”可知，此处应是“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，可知此处用介词for。故选B。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me 1 after myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really nervous at first. Wolong is 2 large nature reserve（自然保护区）, which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 3 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to get close 4 me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my way. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a man came up to me and asked if I needed any help. Then I was shown the way and arrived at the hotel safe in the end. 5 kind the man was! The trip to Wolong allowed me not only to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way than before, but also to meet friendly people. This experience gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future. 1．A．looking B．to look C．looked D．look 2．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 3．A．before B．after C．until D．though 4．A．from B．on C．to D．with 5．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】作者讲述了自己独自去四川卧龙自然保护区旅行的经历。 1．句意：在我开始之前，我妈妈一次又一次地提醒我要照顾好自己。 looking动名词或现在分词；to look动词不定式；looked动词过去式；look动词原形。remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，为固定用法，空处应填动词不定式。故选B。 2．句意：卧龙是一个大型自然保护区，包括几个大熊猫繁殖和研究基地。 the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“large nature reserve”可知卧龙是一个大的自然保护区。表示“一个”应用不定冠词，且“large”的读音以辅音音索开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。 3．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；though尽管。根据空前“ I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center”表示“我住在卧龙熊猫中心附近的一家小旅馆里”，设空后“I arrived”表示“我到达那里”，根据设空前后的内容可知，所缺的词是after“在……之后”。故选B。 4．句意：他们很高兴，甚至想靠近我。 from来自；on在……上面；to到；with和。get close to意为“靠近”，为固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：这个人真善良！ How引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；How a引导感叹句时无冠词；What引导感叹句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数形式。根据“…kind the man was!”可知此处为感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 话题：人与自然—介绍动物 基础篇 Passage 1 My name is Zhou Zhiyi. Today, my parents and I paid a visit to Mount Hua, one 1 the most famous mountains in China. When we arrived at the foot of Mount Hua at 9:10 a.m., it was cloudy and 2 to rain. We were unhappy 3 we didn’t want to climb mountains on rainy days. Luckily, half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on climbing the mountain. On the way, we enjoyed the beautiful landscapes and heard birds singing in the trees. After six hours of hard climbing, we arrived at the top of the mountain. We took quite 4 photos. How time flies! At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very hungry, so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We had some fish and vegetables. It was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise (日出) the next morning, we decided 5 at a hotel in the mountains. What a great day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 1．A．of B．on C．for D．off 2．A．seems B．seemed C．is seeming D．seem 3．A．but B．and C．because D．although 4．A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 5．A．stayed B．stays C．staying D．to stay Passage 2 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Susie, How was your summer vacation? Did you experience 1 ? Last month, I went to Australia with my family. 2 amazing trip it was! We went to Sydney and visited the Sydney Opera House first. It is 3 than the other buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. I tasted lots of delicious food that day. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite a few people sunbathing there. They seemed 4 it very much. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. We spent a week camping there. During the trip, I also had some problems. They were difficult for me. One of the problems was that I couldn’t speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there, but I didn’t know what they said. This reminded me that I need to study English well to learn more about 5 world. We plan to go back next Friday. Could I come to your house next weekend? I can’t wait to tell you more about this trip. Looking forward to your reply (回复)! Yours, Peter 1．A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting nothing D．nothing interesting 2．A．How B．How an C．What a D．What an 3．A．famous B．much famous C．more famous D．the most famous 4．A．design B．to design C．enjoy D．to enjoy 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ Passage 3 Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Xi’an. We visited the Xi’an City Wall. The wall is over 600 years old and is one of the most famous city walls in China. On the first day of our trip, we will arrive at the wall in the morning. We saw that some people rode bikes on the wall. “Dad and Mum, 1 we ride bikes like them?” I asked. “Sure. When you don’t want to walk, we can ride bikes,” my dad answered. Then we 2 to walk first. As we walked, I noticed the bricks (砖) looked older than the ones in our neighborhood. My dad told me, “They have a long history, but they’re as good as new ones because people take good care of them.” We also saw that 3 tourists wore beautiful hanfu. We took some photos to record that wonderful moment. *Halfway through our tour of the first day, we were 4 tired, but we didn’t give up. When we finally reached the end, we felt so proud of ourselves! Before leaving, my mum bought 5 —a paper-cut of the city wall—from a small shop. Are there any other cool spots in Xi’an? I hope I can explore somewhere interesting next time. * The word “halfway” means at a middle point in space or time between two things. 1．A．must B．should C．can D．shouldn’t 2．A．start B．will start C．are starting D．started 3．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 4．A．a bit of B．a bit C．too many D．too much 5．A．special anything B．anything special C．special something D．something special Passage 4 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 1 to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we 2 to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw 3 artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate 4 it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like 5 because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 1．A．excited B．exciting C．excites D．excite 2．A．go B．went C．goes D．to go 3．A．a B．/ C．an D．there 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot D．a 5．A．eating B．eat C．eats D．ate Passage 5 根据短文内容, 选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 2 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started at 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we 3 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for myself. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. It was really amazing. We took quite 4 photos there. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 5 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 2．A．go B．will go C．am going D．went 3．A．see B．are seeing C．saw D．will see 4．A．a little B．little C．few D．a few 5．A．feels B．feel C．felt D．fell Passage 6 Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Xi’an. We visited the Xi’an City Wall. The wall is over 600 years old and is one of the most famous city walls in China. On the first day of our trip, we 1 at the wall in the morning. We saw that some people rode bikes on the wall. “Dad and Mum, 2 we ride bikes like them?” I asked. “Sure. When you don’t want to walk, we can ride bikes,” my dad answered. Then we started to walk first. As we walked, I noticed the bricks (砖) looked 3 than the ones in our neighborhood. My dad told me, “They have a long history, but they’re as good as new ones because people take good care of them.” We also saw that 4 tourists wore beautiful hanfu. We took some photos to record that wonderful moment. Halfway through our tour of the first day, we were 45 tired, but we didn’t give up. When finally reached the end, we felt so proud of ourselves. Before leaving, my mum bought something special a paper-cut of the city wall from a small shop. Are there any other cool spots in Xi’an? I hope I can explore somewhere interesting next time. The word “halfway” means at a middle point in space or time between two things. 1．A．arrive B．arrived C．reach D．reached 2．A．must B．should C．can D．shouldn’t 3．A．oldest B．the oldest C．old D．older 4．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 5．A．a bit of B．a bit C．too many D．too much Passage 7 Last winter holiday, my family and I travelled to Harbin. It 1 a beautiful ice and snow city in winter. As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice, 2 we were very excited about the trip. We planned to stay there for a week. We hoped to have a special experience there. The moment we arrived in Harbin, we could feel both the cold and the excitement. During the trip, we experienced the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival. In 3 snow festival, we saw all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures (雕塑). They looked amazing during the day while they were more amazing when the night fell. Also, we tried skating and skiing. It was difficult at first. After we practised it more, we 4 do it better. In order to keep the beauty of Harbin, we took lots of photos there. Besides the beauty of the city, we were attracted (吸引) by the local people. Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel 5 . We were given a lovely name “Southern Little Potatoes”. What a great time we had there! We will surely visit Harbin again. 1．A．be B．is C．am D．are 2．A．so B．but C．or D．and 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 5．A．warm B．warmly C．sad D．sadly Passage 8 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful. But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). 1 people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people have seen Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard 2 there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fascinating falls 3 wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from 4 mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 5 you have a chance to visit it, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 1．A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 2．A．leave B．to leave C．get D．to get 3．A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．If B．Although C．Because D．Unless Passage 9 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It 1 from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is often called “The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk together. Horses can also run along 2 . The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks (砖). There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon 3 time, the soldiers kept 4 the enemies in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t 5 the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest. 1．A．run B．ran C．running D．runs 2．A．them B．its C．they D．it 3．A．an B．/ C．a D．the 4．A．watching B．watches C．watched D．watch 5．A．uses B．use C．to use D．using Passage 10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know Ailao Mountains? Recently, many people have noticed Ailao Mountains through an adventure video by an online v-logger. The video made 1 views in a short time. The mountains lie in the central part of Yunnan Province and cover three cities. Some people call them the “Forests of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and changeable weather. They’re 2 as the biggest, least touched forest environment in that part of the world. They’re also the most mysterious (神秘的) forest environment in that part of the world. They’re so far away and natural, and there 3 many “mysterious stories” about them. The edges of the Ailao Mountains are open for tourists, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, common tourists can’t go because there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very 4 because of the height, making people easy to be sick. Also, the magnetic (有磁性的) field there can cause compasses (指南针) to stop 5 , making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary for us to know how we can respect nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 1．A．three billion B．three billions C．three billion's D．three-billion's 2．A．know B．knew C．known D．knowing 3．A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．A．terrible B．terribly C．wide D．widely 5．A．to finish B．finishing C．to work D．working 培优篇 Passage 1 Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long was it. It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. 1 cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 2 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch birds there. Now the city is hoping that the bridge will bring lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life”. Many tourists, they believe will come 3 the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people 4 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 5 , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.” 1．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs 2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy 4．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting 5．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement Passage 2 516 Arouca is the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. It is 516 meters long and 175 metres above the river. Do you know where it is? It is in Europe. It is 1 the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to finish. The bridge runs through two mountains. Far, far below is 2 big rushing river. Along the river, there 3 an eight kilometre long wooden walkway. It takes about ten minutes to cross. It is exciting to take a walk on the bridge. You can enjoy natural beauty and watch birds there. Now, thousands of people visit the bridge every year 4 they like staying high in the sky. Many of 5 think they really enjoy themselves there. If you want to travel to wonderful places, you will like 516 Arouca. Why not visit 516 Arouca in the coming holiday? 1．A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．is B．has C．are D．have 4．A．if B．when C．before D．because 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs Passage 3 If you are planning a trip these days, then Casa Ninamu in Mexico can be the dream destination for you. It is one of the places that provides you with the environment in which you can relax and have 1 good time away from your busy and tiring life. It is a place surrounded(包围) by nature. You will find a relaxing environment nearby. The place offers you the rooms 2 windows facing the blue sea. The villas(别墅) are built in the middle of nature with trees surrounded all over. Here 3 the morning you can see a group of parrots surrounding your home. It will bring the wild life near you. Apart from that you can also spend your time relaxing near the swimming pool and have a good time. The bright and colorful scenery is sure to awake your sense(感觉) and will help you 4 a good time in your vacation. So if you are planning a trip to Mexico, Casa Ninamu is 5 place for you to stay. 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．with B．without C．has D．having 3．A．in B．to C．on D．at 4．A．spent B．spending C．spends D．spend 5．A．good B．the good C．better D．the best Passage 4 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous 1 its natural beauty. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We had a good time there. After a short discussion, we decided 2 at 11 p.m., so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours before sunrise. When we arrived, the weather was very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About 3 hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to clear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays of the sun appeared. They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all remained silent. The bright red morning sun was rising highly. It gave off 4 golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, 5 wonderful sight! 1．A．in B．for C．by D．of 2．A．start B．to start C．starting D．started 3．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 4．A．a millions of B．a million of C．million of D．millions of 5．A．what B．how C．what a D．how a Passage 5 China is a great country with 5, 000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 1 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 2 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of 3 love story about Xu Xian and White snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 4 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. 5 , the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not ever, look for chance to go to the fantastic place! 1．A．millions of B．millions C．three millions D．million of 2．A．long B．longer C．longest D．very long 3．A．a B．\ C．an D．the 4．A．lies B．lie C．lays D．is lying 5．A．Besides B．But C．And D．While Passage 6 Shi Sun Mountain is in the west of Chongqing. It is very beautiful. It is really a good place 1 fun. I went to Shi Sun Mountain in summer and we had lots of delicious food. The weather was cool 2 it was also humid there. I walked on the glass bridge, I felt it was cool and it made me feel good. There 3 many different kinds of stones across from the mountain. Some were big; some were thin; some were straight; some looked like cute penguins; some looked like big mushrooms. There were two special stones: one looked like a shy girl, 4 looked like a strong man. They were very interesting. The people there were friendly and the traditional food was delicious, too. We ate lots of vegetables. I 5 a good time there. I love Shi Sun Mountain very much. 1．A．have B．to have C．look D．to looking 2．A．or B．and C．also D．but 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 5．A．had B．have C．has D．am having Passage 7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Karen. I’m 1 active girl. I have been to many places. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous places I’ve been to. Mount Huangshan is near my hometown. It’s about 160 square kilometers in size. 2 large it is! My dad and I went to climb it during my summer holiday five years ago. At first, I thought the top was so high that I could never reach it. When I looked up, I always saw that there were many white clouds around the top. Although the landscapes were beautiful, I didn’t expect to have a look at them. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because of the 3-hour walk 3 I had a pain in my head. I said to myself that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to reach the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I was surprised that I was able to reach the top with my father’s help. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around, and the waterfall in front of us, I smiled. I enjoyed my 4 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I 5 in love with the beauty of nature at that time. In our lives, the top is our dream. Just prepare more so that you can finally reach the top. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 3．A．and B．but C．or D．although 4．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 5．A．fell B．fall C．falling D．will fall Passage 8 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I am Steve. Today I want to introduce my hometown to you. It is Shaoyang, in the southwest of Hunan Province. It covers 1 area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and is one of the most important city in Hunan Province. There 2 lots of places of interest in Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan has large green hills, grassland 3 clear water. It attracts many visitors all around the world every year. Mount Langshan has 4 stones and they are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for its mysterious fairyland(神秘的仙境) Huangsang National Nature Reserve(自然保护区) has many unusual birds and animals and keeps forest well. Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his book Haiguo Tuzhi. And Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai. Now, it is very easy 5 people to go to Shaoyang. You can take a plane, a train or a bus to Shaoyang. Welcome to Shaoyang. I am sure you will have a great time there. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．but B．or C．and D．if 4．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundreds 5．A．with B．for C．about D．of Passage 9 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me 1 after myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really nervous at first. Wolong is 2 large nature reserve（自然保护区）, which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 3 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to get close 4 me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my way. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a man came up to me and asked if I needed any help. Then I was shown the way and arrived at the hotel safe in the end. 5 kind the man was! The trip to Wolong allowed me not only to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way than before, but also to meet friendly people. This experience gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future. 1．A．looking B．to look C．looked D．look 2．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 3．A．before B．after C．until D．though 4．A．from B．on C．to D．with 5．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $