Unit 5 Animal friends 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 5 Animal friends 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Be p________ and greet everyone with a smile, and everyone will like you. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：要有礼貌，微笑着和每个人打招呼，这样每个人都会喜欢你。句中“Be”后接形容词作表语，结合“greet everyone with a smile, and everyone will like you”及首字母为p可知，应是说要有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”，符合语境。 2．Guide dogs (导盲犬) help b________ people a lot. 【答案】blind/lind 【详解】句意：导盲犬对盲人帮助很大。 结合常识，导盲犬的服务对象是盲人，首字母为b对应单词blind“失明的、盲的”，blind people意为“盲人”，符合语境与常识。 3．The shark is a d________ animal. Don’t swim near it. 【答案】dangerous/angerous 【详解】句意：鲨鱼是一种危险的动物。不要在它附近游泳。句中“animal”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，结合首字母d以及“Don’t swim near it.”可知，此处表示“鲨鱼是一种危险的动物”，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词。 4．Drinking milk helps build strong b_______. 【答案】bones/ones 【详解】句意：喝牛奶有助于强健骨骼。 根据“Drinking milk helps build strong…” 以及首字母b，结合生活常识，可知是单词bone，意为“骨头”。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式bones。故填bones。 5．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all. 【答案】afraid/fraid 【详解】句意：Peter非常喜欢动物，但他似乎一点也不害怕狗。前后两句话表示转折，结合首字母可知，be afraid of固定搭配，表示“害怕……”，故填afraid。 6．My cat and dog get along (相处) well. There’s never a f________ between them. 【答案】fight/ight 【详解】句意：我的猫和狗相处得很好，它们之间从来没有过打架。根据前句“get along well”和首字母“f”，可知后句应表示“它们之间从不打架”，“打架”的名词形式为“fight”。 7．L________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 【答案】Lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：你真幸运！有100名申请人，但你得到了这份工作！根据首字母“L”和语境，需要填形容词Lucky“幸运的”，构成固定感叹句式，符合“从百名申请者中成功入职”的幸运场景，故填Lucky。 8．Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f________ life. 【答案】future/uture 【详解】句意：迈克梦想成为一名科学家，一直努力为自己的未来生活做准备。结合首字母f提示以及“Mike dreams of being a scientist”的语境可知，此处指为未来生活做准备，future“未来的”，作定语。 9．The g________ neck is so long that it can reach the leaves on the tall tree easily. 【答案】giraffe’s/iraffe’s 【详解】句意：这个长颈鹿的脖子如此长以至于它能够很容易地够到高树上的叶子。句中“neck”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“it can reach the leaves on the tall tree easily”及首字母为g可知，应是说长颈鹿的脖子，giraffe“长颈鹿”，这里用其名词所有格形式giraffe’s作定语修饰neck，符合语境。 10．Birds use their w________ to fly in the sky. 【答案】wings/ings 【详解】句意：鸟儿用它们的翅膀在天空中飞翔。根据常识以及首字母提示可知，鸟儿用翅膀飞翔，wing“翅膀”，可数名词，根据“Birds”可知此处用复数形式。故填wings。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It is too _________ (黑暗的) here, so it’s difficult to take photos. 【答案】dark 【详解】句意：这里太暗了，所以很难拍照。空格处在系动词is和副词too后，需用形容词作表语，说明环境特征。“黑暗的”译为dark，符合句意。 2．Sam is very ________ (懒惰的). He doesn’t do any homework. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：Sam非常懒惰，他一点家庭作业都不做。括号内中文释义为“懒惰的”，对应的英文形容词为lazy，副词very后直接修饰形容词原形即可。 3．Nanjing salted ducks________(有……味道) really delicious. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：南京盐水鸭吃起来很美味。根据汉语提示，“有……味道”，英语表达是taste，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。 4．My little sister is ________ (相当) shy, but she likes playing with small animals. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹相当害羞，但她喜欢和小动物玩。根据汉语提示可知，quite表示“相当”，修饰形容词shy。 5．The tiger has thick ________ (软毛) and it looks very strong. 【答案】fur 【详解】句意：这只老虎有着浓密的软毛，看起来十分强壮。表示“软毛”用名词“fur”，作宾语，不可数。 6．This English story is very ________ (简单的) and easy for us to understand. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这个英语故事很简单，我们很容易理解。“简单的”对应的单词是simple，空处需要填一个形容词，用来描述This English story的特点。故填simple。 7．Some of the World Heritage Sites in Asia are ________ (自然的) . 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：亚洲的一些世界遗产是自然的。“自然的”对应的英文表达是natural，形容词，在句中作表语。 8．Bears eat a lot to get enough ________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：熊会大量进食，以积累足够的体重来度过漫长的冬眠。“体重”对应的英文是“weight”，是不可数名词，符合“enough + 名词”的结构，故填weight。 9．Jim is a homebody and he likes to stay in his bedroom ________ (独自). 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：吉姆是个恋家的人，他喜欢独自待在卧室里。根据中文提示可知，“独自”对应的英文是alone，是副词，此处用来修饰动词短语“stay in his bedroom”，描述他待在卧室的状态。 10．The box is so light that a child can ________ (举起) it easily. 【答案】lift 【详解】句意：这个箱子很轻，一个孩子都能轻松举起它。根据汉语提示“lift”举起，动词，且前为情态动词can，接动词原形。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Helen likes listening to ________ (relax) music in her free time. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢在空闲时间听令人放松的音乐。relax意为“放松”，是动词。其形容词形式有relaxing（令人放松的，常修饰物）和relaxed（感到放松的，常修饰人）。此处修饰名词music，应用relaxing。 2．Jack has ________ (look) after his mother at home because she’s ill. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：因为妈妈生病了，杰克得在家照顾她。“have to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”，所以此处填“to look”。 3．We mustn’t swim in the river. It’s ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：我们不能在这条河里游泳。这很危险。此处需要形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，符合语境，故填dangerous。 4．She was ________ (able) to write because of the serious pain in her right hand. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：因为右手剧痛，她无法写字。able（能够），根据“because of the serious pain in her right hand.”可知，此处表达因为疼痛无法写字，需要使用其反义词unable。 5．Don’t talk loudly in the library. Please keep ________. (quietly) 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里大声说话。请保持安静。quietly意为“安静地”，是副词。keep在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“保持安静”。故填quiet。 6．The koalas are very ________ to us. We want to make friends with them. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：考拉对我们很友好。我们想和它们交朋友。friend意为“朋友”，是名词。此处为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。 7．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer). 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶对每个人都很友善，而且总是笑容满面。be动词后面要用形容词作表语，cheer的形容词是cheerful快乐的、开朗的。 8．The forest fire is very ________. We should stay away from it. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：森林火灾非常危险。我们应该远离它。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，名词danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 9．Soon the kids started feeling ________ (bore) inside the house. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：孩子们很快就开始觉得待在家里无聊了。本句主语是the kids，且前有感官系动词feeling，需用修饰人的形容词bored，表示“孩子们感到无聊”。 10．She smiles ________ (cheer) at the people around her. 【答案】cheerfully 【详解】句意：她愉快地对周围的人微笑。句中smile是动词，修饰动词用副词形式，cheer“欢呼”，副词形式为cheerfully“愉快地”。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．David feels ________ because he lost his mobile phone. A．lucky B．happy C．happily D．unhappy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫感到不开心，因为他弄丢了他的手机。   lucky幸运的（形容词）；happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）。根据“because he lost his mobile phone”可知，丢手机会导致情绪低落，且feels为系动词，后接形容词作表语，unhappy符合语境。 2．— I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home, Mr. Liu. — Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A．left; to take B．forgot; to take C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，刘老师，我把作业落在家里了。 ——别忘了明天上学的时候带来。 第一个空辨析leave和forget：“leave sth + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；forget表示“忘记”，通常不接“遗忘的具体地点”，因此排除B、D；本句是过去发生的事，所以用过去式left。第二个空辨析bring和take：take指“带走”，是从说话者位置拿到别处；bring指“带来”，是从别处带到说话者位置。本题中老师在学校，要求学生把作业从家带到学校（带到说话者这边），所以用to bring，排除A。 3．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Can可以。根据答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知，此处是请求许可，应填Can。 4．Zhao Yue is very _________, so she can make all kinds of special pictures without designing beforehand. A．calm B．creative C．cheerful D．crazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赵悦非常有创造力，所以她可以事先不设计就能制作各种特殊的图画。 calm冷静的；creative有创造力的；cheerful快乐的；crazy疯狂的。根据“so she can make all kinds of special pictures without designing beforehand”可知，她能不事先设计就制作特殊图画，说明她是有创造力的。故选B。 5．Eddie is ______ boy in his class. He is ______ at subjects than his classmates. A．the clever; good B．a cleverer; better C．the cleverest; better D．the cleverest; the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃迪是他班上最聪明的男孩。他在学科上比他的同学更好。 第一空，根据“in his class”可知是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级the cleverest；第二空，根据“than”可知是两者进行比较，应用比较级，good的比较级是better。 6．I want to make the picture come ________ so I need more ________. A．lively; to practise B．live; to practise C．alive; practice D．alive; practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想让这幅画变得生动起来，所以我需要更多的练习。 lively活泼的，生动的，形容词；live居住，动词；alive活着的，生动的，形容词；to practise练习，动词不定式；practice练习，名词；practise练习，动词。根据“I want to make the picture come...”可知，此处指让画变得生动，“come alive”表示“变得生动”，是固定搭配，所以第一空应填alive；根据“more”可知，此处应用名词，所以第二空应填practice。 7．—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨莉，一个十岁的女孩，上周赢得了歌唱比赛。——哇，她太棒了！ 根据空后的“girl”可知，此处应填一个形容词，选项B和C表达错误，可排除；选项D中“ten years old”意为 “十岁”，是一个短语，不能直接作定语修饰名词；ten-year-old“十岁的”，是一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，其中名词“year”用单数形式，且单词之间用连字符连接，选项A符合题意。 8．It’s difficult to hear your ________ because of the ________ of the traffic. A．noise; voice B．noise; voice C．noise; sound D．voice; noise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很难听到你的声音，因为交通噪音太大了。 voice指人说话或唱歌的声音；sound泛指一切声音；noise指噪音、喧闹声。根据“hear your...”可知此处指人的嗓音，应用voice；根据“traffic”可知此处指交通噪音，应填noise。 9．We live in a peaceful country. This is because there are many ________ people protecting us all the time. A．exciting B．brave C．modern D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个和平的国家。这是因为有很多勇敢的人一直在保护我们。 exciting令人兴奋的；brave勇敢的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据“protecting us all the time”可知，能够一直保护我们的人应该是勇敢的。故选B。 10．They didn’t realize the danger ________ they heard the roar of the landslide. A．after B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到听到滑坡的轰鸣声，他们才意识到危险。 after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据句中“didn’t realize... ________”可知，not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合句意。 11．The popular video game ________ “Black Myth: Wu Kong” attracts gamers from around the world. A．names B．is named C．named D．naming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这款名为《黑神话：悟空》的热门电子游戏吸引了来自世界各地的玩家。 names命名，动词的第三人称单数；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；named命名为，动词的过去分词；naming命名，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词attracts，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰video game，game与name之间是被动关系，应填过去分词named。 12．— ________I watch TV now, mom? — No, It’s too late. You ________go to bed now. A．Can; must B．Can; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？——不，太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。 第一空表示向妈妈请求许可，应用 Can（能）；第二空根据“It’s too late”可知是强调义务，应用 must（必须）。mustn’t 意为禁止，can’t 意为不能，均不符合语境。 13．When young people learn more, they ________ deal with all kinds of problems. A．cannot B．may C．can D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当年轻人学得更多时，他们能处理各种问题。 cannot不能；may可能；can能；could能。根据“When young people learn more”可知，学习更多知识会增强能力，因此表示“能够”处理问题，且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。 14．The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it, so it looks ________. But the view around it is fantastic. A．lonely B．unusual C．huge D．creative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小屋矗立在海边，周围什么都没有，所以它看起来很孤单。但是它周围的景色很美。 lonely孤独的；unusual不寻常的；huge巨大的；creative有创造力的。根据“The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it”可知，小屋周围什么都没有，所以看起来很孤单，应填lonely。 15．Having a cat around can be ______. It helps keep the mice away. A．easy B．boring C．useful D．hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有一只猫在身边可能是有用的。它能帮助赶走老鼠。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；hard困难的。根据后半句“It helps keep the mice away”可知，猫能帮忙赶走老鼠，这是有用的功能。 16．—Which do you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only ______ me to read paper books. They worry about my eyes. A．make B．allow C．organize D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读哪一种，纸质书还是电子书？——我父母只允许我读纸质书。他们担心我的眼睛。make使、让；allow允许；organize组织；need需要。根据“They worry about my eyes.”可知，我父母只允许我读纸质书。 17．I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to _________ my little sister at home. A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没有和同学们去公园，因为我妈妈让我在家照顾我的小妹妹。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“because my mother asked me to...my little sister at home”可知，妈妈让“我”在家照顾妹妹，结合没去公园的语境，应是“照顾”妹妹。故选A。 18．To protect the earth, we should create a friendly ______ between humans and wildlife. A．worship B．tradition C．relationship D．recommendation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应当在人类与野生动物之间建立一种友好的关系。 worship崇拜；tradition传统；relationship关系；recommendation推荐。根据“a friendly...between humans and wildlife”可知，此处指人类与野生动物之间的友好关系，应填relationship。 19．—Don’t forget _________ an umbrella with you. It’ll rain this afternoon. —I will take the raincoat you bought me last week. A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别忘了随身带把伞。今天下午会下雨。——我会带上你上周给我买的雨衣。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”（事情还未做），forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已经做过）。结合语境，这里是在提醒对方不要忘记去做带伞这件事，事情还未发生，所以应使用forget to do sth.的结构，应填to take。 20．— Tom looks so ______. What happened? — He realized how stupid he was after arguing with his best friend over a small thing. A．kind B．down C．up D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】汤姆看起来很沮丧。发生什么事了？——他因为一件小事和最好的朋友吵架后，意识到自己有多愚蠢。 kind和蔼的；down情绪低落的；up高兴的；brave勇敢的。根据答句语境，汤姆因吵架后自责而情绪低落。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．为了让她成为一个更好的人，她的父母为她制定了一些规则。 To make her a ______________, her parents made some rules for her. 【答案】better person 【详解】原句中“更好的人”是关键词，表示“更好的人”的短语是better person。本句中“a”后接单数名词。 2．吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating lots of fresh vegetables is ________ ________ our health. 【答案】 good for 【详解】原句中“对……有好处”对应的固定搭配是good for或beneficial to。所以填good；for。 3．当我感到沮丧时，我能做什么使自己振奋起来呢？ What can I do _________________ when _____________________? 【答案】 to cheer myself up I feel down/I feel upset/I feel depressed 【详解】句中“使自己振奋起来”和“感到沮丧”是关键词：“使自己振奋起来”常用表达是cheer myself up，不定式表目的，用to cheer myself up。“感到沮丧”常用表达是I feel down /I feel upset /I feel depressed，同义表达均可得分。 4．我的父母从不允许我晚上独自外出。 My parents ________________________ at night. 【答案】never allow me to go out alone 【详解】原句中“从不允许我独自外出”是关键词，表示“从不”的频度副词为never；表示“允许某人做某事”的动词短语是allow sb. to do sth.，本句描述的是一般性的家庭规定或习惯，使用一般现在时，主语parents为复数，allow用原形，“我”用宾格me；表示“外出”的动词短语为go out；表示“独自”的副词为alone，修饰动词短语go out。 5．此外，在日常生活中节约能源也很必要。 In addition, it ________ also ________ ________ ________ energy in our daily life. 【答案】 is necessary to save 【详解】原句中“必要的”和“节约”是关键词，此句句型为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，第一空应用be动词is；第二空表示“必要的”用形容词“necessary”；表示“节约”用动词“save”，此处变为动词不定式to save，填入第三空和第四空。 6．珍妮在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Jenny _____________ her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 【答案】takes care of/looks after/cares for 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是“take care of/look after/care for”，这里描述的是经常性行为，应用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。 7．我必须学会照顾自己。 I must learn to _________________ myself. 【答案】look after 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是look after。本句中learn to后接动词原形。 8．鹦鹉擅长模仿人类说话。 Parrots ________ ________ ________ speaking like humans. 【答案】 are good at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“擅长”。“擅长做某事”的常用结构是be good at doing sth.，句子主语是Parrots（复数），所以be动词用are。故填are；good；at。 9．我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 We should protect animals ________ ________. 【答案】 in danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“处于危险中”。in danger意为“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故填in；danger。 10．You needn’t worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be ______________ (在你身边). 【答案】by your side/beside you 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在你身边”。“在你身边”的英文是固定短语“by your side/beside you”，其中“by”表示“在……旁边”，“your side”表示“你的身边”。故填by your side/beside you。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 them to do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong. But many others think tigers are 3 , because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run fast, so they are good 4 catching other animals. Usually they 5 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food. A tiger lives by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they 6 , the mother tigers will leave them. Now, lots of tigers are in 7 . Many people kill 8 because of their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people as food. We must 9 this. And we must do something to save tigers, 10 animals are our friends. If we do nothing, soon there will be no tigers in the world! 1．A．keep B．help C．save D．begin 2．A．lions B．bears C．tigers D．sharks 3．A．scary B．cute C．lovely D．funny 4．A．of B．for C．at D．with 5．A．sleep B．run C．watch D．stand 6．A．put up B．grow up C．pick up D．cut up 7．A．sale B．band C．need D．danger 8．A．it B．them C．him D．us 9．A．stop B．clean C．join D．give 10．A．or B．but C．so D．because 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了老虎的习性、生长特点，指出了老虎面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们采取行动保护老虎。 1．句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮人做很多事。 固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。keep“保持”、save“拯救”、begin“开始”均不符合够能帮助人的语境。 2．句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们体型庞大且强壮。 根据后文连续论述老虎的习性、生存状态及濒危现状，可知此处指代的是老虎。 3．句意：但很多人认为老虎很可怕，因为它们喜欢捕食其他动物。 根据“捕食其他动物”这一负面特征，可知人们觉得老虎可怕。 4．句意：老虎跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。 固定短语“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，符合句意。 5．句意：通常它们白天睡觉。 根据后文“夜晚来临寻找食物”的转折逻辑，可知老虎白天休息睡觉。 6．句意：当它们长大时，虎妈妈会离开它们。 根据前文“幼虎与家人生活到2至3岁”，可知此处指幼虎长大，用“grow up”。 7．句意：现在，很多老虎处于危险之中。 固定短语“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，结合后文人类捕杀老虎的内容，可知老虎面临生存危机。sale“销售”、band“乐队”、need“需要”均不符合句意。 8．句意：很多人因为老虎的皮毛和肉而捕杀它们。 此处指代前文的“tigers”（复数），且作动词“kill”的宾语，故用宾格“them”。 9．句意：我们必须制止这种行为。 针对人类捕杀老虎的行为，我们需要制止。stop“停止、制止”符合；clean“打扫”、join“加入”、give“给予”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我们必须做些事情去拯救老虎，因为动物是我们的朋友。 后句“动物是朋友”是前句“拯救老虎”的原因，故用“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。or“或者”、but“但是”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑。 七、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know anything about the koala? It’s 1 favourite animal and it comes from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. It’s funny that the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has a big mouth. It helps the koala to eat large leaves 3 . Koalas enjoy 4 and sleeping in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees, so some people think they are lazy. Actually, they are active at night but always sleep during the daytime. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 5 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 6 . So please be nice to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 7 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in 8 great danger. To protect them, we must 9 things we can do. Remember: Koalas and 10 animals are our best friends. 1．A．me B．I C．my D．mine 2．A．have B．has C．having D．had 3．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 4．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 5．A．or B．but C．so D．because 6．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 7．A．of B．on C．for D．to 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．think about B．to think about C．care for D．to care for 10．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的外貌特征、生活习性，指出考拉因人类捕杀而面临危险，呼吁人们保护考拉及其他动物。 1．句意：它是我最喜欢的动物，它来自澳大利亚。 根据“favourite animal”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，my“我的”符合。me“我”是宾格；I“我”是主格；mine“我的”是名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词。 2．句意：它有灰色和棕色的毛。 根据语境可知，句子描述考拉的外貌特征，应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式has。have是动词原形；having是现在分词；had是过去式，均不符合时态要求。 3．句意：它的大嘴巴帮助考拉轻松地吃大叶子。 根据“helps the koala to eat large leaves”可知，此处指轻松地吃叶子，应用副词easily“轻松地”修饰动词eat。easy“容易的”是形容词；hard“努力地；艰难地”；hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：考拉喜欢在树上吃东西和睡觉。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词eating。eat是动词原形；eats是三单形式；to eat是动词不定式，均不符合语法规则。 5．句意：人们经常认为考拉是友好的动物，因为它们看起来非常可爱。 根据“People often think that koalas are friendly animals...they look very cute.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。or“或者”表示选择；but“但是”表示转折；so“所以”表示结果，均不符合逻辑关系。 6．句意：但是如果它们感觉不开心，它们可能会抓人。 feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B和D；根据“they may scratch (乱抓) people”可知，此处指感觉不开心时会抓人，happy“开心的”符合。unhappy“不开心的”不符合语境。 7．句意：很多人经常捕捉并杀死考拉，为了它们美丽柔软的毛。 根据“A lot of people often catch and kill koalas...their beautiful soft fur.”可知，此处指为了考拉的毛而捕杀它们，应用介词for“为了”表示目的。of“……的”；on“在……上”；to“到”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：所以考拉处于极大的危险之中。 in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定搭配，中间不加冠词。a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词，均不符合语法规则。 9．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须考虑我们能做的事情。 must是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除B和D；think about“考虑”；care for“照顾”，根据“things we can do”可知，此处指考虑能做的事情，think about符合。 10．句意：记住：考拉和其他动物是我们最好的朋友。 another“另一个”，后接单数名词；other“其他的”，后接复数名词；others“其他人或物”，相当于“other+复数名词”；the others“其余的人或物”，表示特指。根据“animals”可知，此处应用other修饰。 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入不多于两个的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 1 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 2 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 3 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 4 (bird) are in danger. 5 (protect) them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 6 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 7 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 8 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is another small park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are living in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 9 you can have a good time in this park, too. You can learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 10 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 【答案】 1．is 2．hundreds 83．for 4．birds 5．To protect 6．their 7．photos 8．interesting 9．but 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了米埔沼泽自然保护区作为鸟类栖息地的重要性，以及参观该保护区的规则和附近另一个公园的情况。 1．句意：有一个非常重要的自然公园，叫做米埔沼泽。There be句型中，主语a very important nature park为单数，be动词用is。 2．句意：每年冬天，成百上千的鸟儿飞到这里。“hundreds of”为固定短语，意为“成百上千的”。 3．句意：它们在这里待上几个月，因为有足够的水和食物。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时间，故填for。 4．句意：许多鸟类都处于危险之中。“many of the + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的许多”，bird的复数为birds，故填birds。 5．句意：为了保护它们，公园不允许人们随时进入。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填To protect。 6．句意：它可以给人们提供周末与朋友一起旅行的机会。修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。 7．句意：你可以在这里拍照和观鸟。“take photos”为固定短语，意为“拍照”，photo的复数为photos。 8．句意：你还可以看到蛇、斑马和其他有趣的动物。修饰名词animals，需用形容词，interest的形容词为interesting。 9．句意：它虽然没有自然公园那么大，但你也可以在这个公园里玩得很开心。前后分句为转折关系，故填but。 10．句意：如果你没有机会去米埔沼泽，你可以在公园里学到一些关于动物的知识。“chance”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个机会”，且chance以辅音音素开头，故填a。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animal friends 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Be p________ and greet everyone with a smile, and everyone will like you. 2．Guide dogs (导盲犬) help b________ people a lot. 3．The shark is a d________ animal. Don’t swim near it. 4．Drinking milk helps build strong b_______. 5．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all. 6．My cat and dog get along (相处) well. There’s never a f________ between them. 7．L________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 8．Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f________ life. 9．The g________ neck is so long that it can reach the leaves on the tall tree easily. 10．Birds use their w________ to fly in the sky. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It is too _________ (黑暗的) here, so it’s difficult to take photos. 2．Sam is very ________ (懒惰的). He doesn’t do any homework. 3．Nanjing salted ducks________(有……味道) really delicious. 4．My little sister is ________ (相当) shy, but she likes playing with small animals. 5．The tiger has thick ________ (软毛) and it looks very strong. 6．This English story is very ________ (简单的) and easy for us to understand. 7．Some of the World Heritage Sites in Asia are ________ (自然的) . 8．Bears eat a lot to get enough ________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. 9．Jim is a homebody and he likes to stay in his bedroom ________ (独自). 10．The box is so light that a child can ________ (举起) it easily. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Helen likes listening to ________ (relax) music in her free time. 2．Jack has ________ (look) after his mother at home because she’s ill. 3．We mustn’t swim in the river. It’s ________ (danger). 4．She was ________ (able) to write because of the serious pain in her right hand. 5．Don’t talk loudly in the library. Please keep ________. (quietly) 6．The koalas are very ________ to us. We want to make friends with them. (friend) 7．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer). 8．The forest fire is very ________. We should stay away from it. (danger) 9．Soon the kids started feeling ________ (bore) inside the house. 10．She smiles ________ (cheer) at the people around her. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．David feels ________ because he lost his mobile phone. A．lucky B．happy C．happily D．unhappy 2．— I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home, Mr. Liu. — Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A．left; to take B．forgot; to take C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring 3．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 4．Zhao Yue is very _________, so she can make all kinds of special pictures without designing beforehand. A．calm B．creative C．cheerful D．crazy 5．Eddie is ______ boy in his class. He is ______ at subjects than his classmates. A．the clever; good B．a cleverer; better C．the cleverest; better D．the cleverest; the best 6．I want to make the picture come ________ so I need more ________. A．lively; to practise B．live; to practise C．alive; practice D．alive; practise 7．—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 8．It’s difficult to hear your ________ because of the ________ of the traffic. A．noise; voice B．noise; voice C．noise; sound D．voice; noise 9．We live in a peaceful country. This is because there are many ________ people protecting us all the time. A．exciting B．brave C．modern D．popular 10．They didn’t realize the danger ________ they heard the roar of the landslide. A．after B．when C．until D．since 11．The popular video game ________ “Black Myth: Wu Kong” attracts gamers from around the world. A．names B．is named C．named D．naming 12．— ________I watch TV now, mom? — No, It’s too late. You ________go to bed now. A．Can; must B．Can; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can 13．When young people learn more, they ________ deal with all kinds of problems. A．cannot B．may C．can D．could 14．The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it, so it looks ________. But the view around it is fantastic. A．lonely B．unusual C．huge D．creative 15．Having a cat around can be ______. It helps keep the mice away. A．easy B．boring C．useful D．hard 16．—Which do you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only ______ me to read paper books. They worry about my eyes. A．make B．allow C．organize D．need 17．I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to _________ my little sister at home. A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 18．To protect the earth, we should create a friendly ______ between humans and wildlife. A．worship B．tradition C．relationship D．recommendation 19．—Don’t forget _________ an umbrella with you. It’ll rain this afternoon. —I will take the raincoat you bought me last week. A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking 20．— Tom looks so ______. What happened? — He realized how stupid he was after arguing with his best friend over a small thing. A．kind B．down C．up D．brave 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．为了让她成为一个更好的人，她的父母为她制定了一些规则。 To make her a ______________, her parents made some rules for her. 2．吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating lots of fresh vegetables is ________ ________ our health. 3．当我感到沮丧时，我能做什么使自己振奋起来呢？ What can I do _________________ when _____________________? 4．我的父母从不允许我晚上独自外出。 My parents ________________________ at night. 5．此外，在日常生活中节约能源也很必要。 In addition, it ________ also ________ ________ ________ energy in our daily life. 6．珍妮在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Jenny _____________ her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 7．我必须学会照顾自己。 I must learn to _________________ myself. 8．鹦鹉擅长模仿人类说话。 Parrots ________ ________ ________ speaking like humans. 9．我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 We should protect animals ________ ________. 10．You needn’t worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be ______________ (在你身边). 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 them to do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong. But many others think tigers are 3 , because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run fast, so they are good 4 catching other animals. Usually they 5 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food. A tiger lives by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they 6 , the mother tigers will leave them. Now, lots of tigers are in 7 . Many people kill 8 because of their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people as food. We must 9 this. And we must do something to save tigers, 10 animals are our friends. If we do nothing, soon there will be no tigers in the world! 1．A．keep B．help C．save D．begin 2．A．lions B．bears C．tigers D．sharks 3．A．scary B．cute C．lovely D．funny 4．A．of B．for C．at D．with 5．A．sleep B．run C．watch D．stand 6．A．put up B．grow up C．pick up D．cut up 7．A．sale B．band C．need D．danger 8．A．it B．them C．him D．us 9．A．stop B．clean C．join D．give 10．A．or B．but C．so D．because 七、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know anything about the koala? It’s 1 favourite animal and it comes from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. It’s funny that the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has a big mouth. It helps the koala to eat large leaves 3 . Koalas enjoy 4 and sleeping in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees, so some people think they are lazy. Actually, they are active at night but always sleep during the daytime. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 5 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 6 . So please be nice to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 7 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in 8 great danger. To protect them, we must 9 things we can do. Remember: Koalas and 10 animals are our best friends. 1．A．me B．I C．my D．mine 2．A．have B．has C．having D．had 3．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 4．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 5．A．or B．but C．so D．because 6．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 7．A．of B．on C．for D．to 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．think about B．to think about C．care for D．to care for 10．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入不多于两个的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 1 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 2 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 3 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 4 (bird) are in danger. 5 (protect) them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 6 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 7 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 8 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is another small park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are living in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 9 you can have a good time in this park, too. You can learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 10 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $