Unit 5 Animal friends 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版)

2026-04-30
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易趣英语
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摘要:

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5 Animal friends单元复习专项训练,以"词-短语-句-篇"四层递进结构系统强化动物主题语言知识,通过词性转换、语境应用等题型培养语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词转换|10题|词性转换填空|从形容词、动词等基础词拓展名词、副词等派生词汇| |单词默写|48题|汉译英默写|覆盖动物名称、特征及相关动作词汇,构建主题词库| |短语默写|10题|固定搭配填空|聚焦照料、情感等核心短语,建立词-义关联| |语法填空|30题|词形变化+完成句子|从单句语法应用过渡到情境句子表达,强化语言准确性| |短文填空|20题|语篇综合填空|通过动物主题语篇训练上下文词汇运用,提升语篇理解能力|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Animal friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:80分) 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词转换 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. lonely → ______ (n. 孤独) 2. wake → ______ (adj. 醒着的) 3. forget → ______ (adj. 健忘的) 4. care → ______ (adj. 关心的;仔细的) 5. use → ______ (adj. 有用的) 6. safe → ______ (adv. 安全地) 7. noise → ______ (adj. 吵闹的) 8. mouse → ______ (pl. 老鼠) 9. goldfish → ______ (pl. 金鱼) 10. human → ______ (adj. 人类的) 二、单词默写 1. ______ n. 蝙蝠 2. ______ n. 蝴蝶 3. ______ n. 蜜蜂 4. ______ n. 蚂蚁 5. ______ n. 翅膀,翼 6. ______ vt. 尝,品;吃,喝 7. ______ n. 昆虫 8. ______ vt. 举起 9. ______ n. [pl.] 倍 10. ______ n. 重量 11. ______ n. 孔,洞 12. ______ n. 工蜂;工人 13. ______ n. 克 14. ______ n. 蜂蜜 15. ______ n. 蜗牛 16. ______ n. 把戏 17. ______ n. 枝条 18. ______ vi. & vt. 咬 19. ______ n. 打架 20. ______ n. (动物的)软毛;毛皮 21. ______ vi. (猫)发出呼噜声 22. ______ vt. 忘记做;遗忘 23. ______ n. 鹦鹉 24. ______ n. 声音 25. ______ adj. & adv. 独自;单独 26. ______ n. 角落,墙角;街角;角 27. ______ vt. 触摸,碰 28. ______ n. 金鱼 29. ______ adj. 担心;害怕,恐惧 30. ______ n. 长颈鹿 31. ______ n. 骨头 32. ______ n. 颈,脖子 33. ______ n. 蛇 34. ______ n. 实用的提示 35. ______ n. 雷达 36. ______ vt. 使可能;允许 37. ______ n. 回声 38. ______ vt. 鼓舞;vi. & vt. 欢呼,加油 39. ______ adj. 辛勤的 40. ______ vt. 拯救,救助 41. ______ adj. 正确的 42. ______ n. 关系 43. ______ n. 天竺鼠 44. ______ adj. 圆形的 45. ______ vt. 命名 46. ______ adj. 大声的 47. ______ n. 声音,噪声 48. ______ adj. 沮丧,情绪低落 三、短语默写 1. ______ 达到(某数量、程度等),至多有 2. ______ 照料;照顾 3. ______ (使)变得高兴,振奋起来 4. ______ 照料;关心 5. ______ 照顾;照看 6. ______ 为……欢呼 7. ______ 醒来;叫醒 8. ______ 害怕…… 9. ______ 对……友好 10. ______ 忘记做某事 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.She is a (care) student. She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in. 2.We should always put (safe) first. 3.My parents don’t (allow) me to go out late at night. 4.The movie was so (touch) that everyone cried. 5.I (forget) to bring my umbrella yesterday. 6.I live in a (noise) neighborhood. I can’t sleep well. 7.The action movie is really (excite). 8.Joe Brown has a very (interest) job. 9.The girl from America is very (friend). 10.She felt (surprise) when she saw the gift. 11.Lions are very (danger) animals. Never go near them. 12.This old coin is very (value) because it’s rare (稀有). 13.It’s said that the scientist was born in a (wealth) family. 14.The customers look really (please) with the service in the restaurant. 15.This puzzle is very (challenge). I can’t solve it easily. 16.The Chinese women’s soccer team won because they didn’t give up (fight) hard. 17.The students want (save) those elephants. 18.Over one hundred doctors in this hospital were in the (medicine) team. 19.I feel to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) 20.Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of (weigh). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 21.The Spring Festival is one of the most important (传统的) festivals in China. 22.Don’t (忘记) to bring your homework. 23.I think my father is the (最好的) man. 24.Emma is a (害羞的) girl. She doesn’t like to talk with others and always keeps quiet. 25.The two T-shirts are the same size, but in (不同的) colors. 26.Reading books is part of my (日常的) routine. 27.In July, it is (暴风雨的). 28.Tina received a (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday. 29.The old man has a (终身的) dream of running a marathon. 30.The (古代的) castle was built hundreds of years ago and now it’s a popular tourist spot. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 31.人类有很多事情需要感谢动物。 Humans ________ ________ ________ ________ thank animals for. 32.例如,我们从动物身上获得设计灵感来帮助我们创造新的东西。 ________ ________, we ________ ________ ________ from animals to help us make new things. 33.蝙蝠发出声音,然后倾听回声。 Bats ________ ________, and then ________ ________ the echo. 34.当我们感到难过时,它们会让我们振奋起来。 They ________ ________ ________ when we ________ ________. 35.动物和人类之间的关系很特别,我们应该尊重和关爱它们。 Animals and humans ________ ________ ________ ________, and we should ________ and ________ ________them. 36.我有一只名叫泰迪的宠物天竺鼠。 I have a pet ________ ________ named Teddy. 37.精卫面对困难的任务从不放弃。 Jingwei never ________ ________ in the face of difficult tasks. 38.蝴蝶用脚尝味道。 Butterflies ________ with their ________. 39.让我们保护森林,不要购买象牙制品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ______ ______ ivory. 40.比如,多年后它们还能记住彼此,以及有食物和水的地方。 For example, they can remember ______ ______ and places with food and water after many years. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,每空限填一词。 Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, pandas and other 41 (animal). They like animals and want to make 42 (friend) with them. And they can also 43 (learn) things about them. Some people don’t go out to show 44 (they) love for animals. They have pets 45 home! Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a 46 (play) cat. He gives (给) it milk and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes playing 47 me. And I like to play with it, 48 .” Wu Na, 34, is also from Shanxi. She 49 (have) two dogs. One is big, and the other is small. “They are cute. I’m happy to be with them. They can help me do many things. When I meet something 50 (danger), they help me a lot.” she says. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 51 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 52 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 53 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 54 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 55 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 56 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 57 (something). Capybaras also live 58 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 59 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 60 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Animal friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:80分) 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词转换 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. lonely → loneliness (n. 孤独) 2. wake → awake (adj. 醒着的) 3. forget → forgetful (adj. 健忘的) 4. care → careful (adj. 关心的;仔细的) 5. use → useful (adj. 有用的) 6. safe → safely (adv. 安全地) 7. noise → noisy (adj. 吵闹的) 8. mouse → mice (pl. 老鼠) 9. goldfish → goldfish/goldfishes (pl. 金鱼) 10. human → human (adj. 人类的,同形) 二、单词默写 1. bat n. 蝙蝠 2. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 3. honeybee n. 蜜蜂 4. ant n. 蚂蚁 5. wing n. 翅膀,翼 6. taste vt. 尝,品;吃,喝 7. insect n. 昆虫 8. lift vt. 举起 9. times n. [pl.] 倍 10. weight n. 重量 11. hole n. 孔,洞 12. worker n. 工蜂;工人 13. gram n. 克 14. honey n. 蜂蜜 15. snail n. 蜗牛 16. trick n. 把戏 17. stick n. 枝条 18. bite vi. & vt. 咬 19. fight n. 打架 20. fur n. (动物的)软毛;毛皮 21. purr vi. (猫)发出呼噜声 22. forget vt. 忘记做;遗忘 23. parrot n. 鹦鹉 24. sound n. 声音 25. alone adj. & adv. 独自;单独 26. corner n. 角落,墙角;街角;角 27. touch vt. 触摸,碰 28. goldfish n. 金鱼 29. afraid adj. 担心;害怕,恐惧 30. giraffe n. 长颈鹿 31. bone n. 骨头 32. neck n. 颈,脖子 33. snake n. 蛇 34. tip n. 实用的提示 35. radar n. 雷达 36. allow vt. 使可能;允许 37. echo n. 回声 38. cheer vt. 鼓舞;vi. & vt. 欢呼,加油 39. hard-working adj. 辛勤的 40. save vt. 拯救,救助 41. correct adj. 正确的 42. relationship n. 关系 43. guinea pig n. 天竺鼠 44. round adj. 圆形的 45. name vt. 命名 46. loud adj. 大声的 47. noise n. 声音,噪声 48. down adj. 沮丧,情绪低落 三、短语默写 1. up to 达到(某数量、程度等),至多有 2. look after 照料;照顾 3. cheer (sb) up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来 4. care for 照料;关心 5. take care of 照顾;照看 6. cheer for 为……欢呼 7. wake up 醒来;叫醒 8. be afraid of 害怕…… 9. be friendly to 对……友好 10. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.She is a (care) student. She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意:她是一个细心的学生。她总是在交作业之前仔细检查她的作业。此处修饰名词“student”,用形容词,结合“She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in.”可知,应该说她是细心的学生,careful“细心的”,作定语。故填careful。 2.We should always put (safe) first. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意:我们应该总是把安全放在首位。safe“安全的”,是形容词,分析句子结构可知,此处作宾语,应该用名词形式,safe的名词是safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填safety。 3.My parents don’t (allow) me to go out late at night. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意:我父母不允许我晚上很晚出去。根据句子结构可知,“don’t”是助动词的否定形式,其后应接动词原形,构成谓语部分,表示“不允许”的动作。在这里,“allow”是动词原形,意为“允许”,符合句子语境和语法结构。故填allow。 4.The movie was so (touch) that everyone cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意:这部电影太感人了,大家都哭了。touch“触摸;感动”,动词;根据“was so … that everyone cried”可知,电影是感人的,so … that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词。主语“The movie”指物,应用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语,touching“令人感动的”。故填touching。 5.I (forget) to bring my umbrella yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意:我昨天忘记带伞了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此需使用一般过去时。forget“忘记”,动词原形,其过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 6.I live in a (noise) neighborhood. I can’t sleep well. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意:我住在一个嘈杂的社区。我睡不好。noise“噪音”,是名词,此处修饰名词neighborhood,需用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 7.The action movie is really (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意:这部动作片真刺激。根据“The action movie is really...”可知,空格处缺少形容词,修饰电影,用exciting。故填exciting。 8.Joe Brown has a very (interest) job. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意:Joe Brown有一份非常有趣的工作。空处修饰名词“job”,填形容词作定语。interest“兴趣”,名词,修饰事物的形容词为interesting“有趣的”,这里修饰工作。故填interesting。 9.The girl from America is very (friend). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:来自美国的那个女孩非常友好。根据“is very...”可知,横线处需填形容词来描述女孩的性格特点。friend“朋友”,名词,其形容词形式为friendly,表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 10.She felt (surprise) when she saw the gift. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意:她看到礼物时感到惊讶。surprise“(使)吃惊”,动词;空前的“felt”是系动词,其后接形容词作表语,且空处用于描述主语“She”(即描述人)的情绪状态,所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 11.Lions are very (danger) animals. Never go near them. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意:狮子是很危险的动物。不要走近它们。此空缺少一个形容词作定语,dangerous“危险的”,形容词作定语,故填dangerous。 12.This old coin is very (value) because it’s rare (稀有). 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意:这枚古币很珍贵,因为它很稀有。此处应用所给词的形容词形式,作表语,valuable “贵重的”符合。故填valuable。 13.It’s said that the scientist was born in a (wealth) family. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意:据说这位科学家出生在一个富裕的家庭。空后是名词family,空处应是形容词wealthy“富有的,富裕的”,作定语。故填wealthy。 14.The customers look really (please) with the service in the restaurant. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意:顾客看起来对餐厅的服务非常满意。空前为系动词look,空处应用形容词pleased“满意的”,作表语,修饰人。故填pleased。 15.This puzzle is very (challenge). I can’t solve it easily. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意:这个谜题极具挑战性。我不能轻易解开它。此处作be动词的表语,用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 16.The Chinese women’s soccer team won because they didn’t give up (fight) hard. 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意:中国女足赢了,因为她们不放弃努力。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,因此填动名词。故填fighting。 17.The students want (save) those elephants. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意:学生们想救那些大象。want to do sth.“想做某事”,此处为动词不定式作宾语。故填to save。 18.Over one hundred doctors in this hospital were in the (medicine) team. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意:这家医院的一百多名医生都在这个医疗团队里。 “team(团队)”是名词,需要用形容词来修饰,“medicine(药;医学)”是名词,其形容词形式“medical(医疗的;医学的)” ,“medical team”表示“医疗团队”,符合语境修饰团队的属性。故填medical。 19.I feel to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意:我感谢我的英语老师的耐心。feel为感官动词,后面接thank“感谢”的形容词形式thankful“感谢的”。故填thankful。 20.Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意:不良的饮食习惯可能会让你体重增加很多。“weigh”是动词,意为“称重;重量为”,而句中“lots of”后需接名词作宾语。“weigh”对应的名词形式是“weight”(重量),不可数名词,故填weight。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 21.The Spring Festival is one of the most important (传统的) festivals in China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据汉语提示可知,traditional意为“传统的”,修饰名词festivals,符合句意。故填traditional。 22.Don’t (忘记) to bring your homework. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意:别忘了带作业。forget“忘记”,动词;句子为祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 23.I think my father is the (最好的) man. 【答案】best 【详解】句意:我认为我的父亲是最好的男人。best“最好的”,形容词作定语。故填best。 24.Emma is a (害羞的) girl. She doesn’t like to talk with others and always keeps quiet. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意:艾玛是一个害羞的女孩。她不喜欢和别人说话,总是保持沉默。根据中文提示,shy“害羞的”符合题意,作定语。故填shy。 25.The two T-shirts are the same size, but in (不同的) colors. 【答案】different 【详解】句意:这两件T恤尺寸相同,但颜色不同。根据“in...colors”可知,此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词colors,different“不同的”,形容词。故填different。 26.Reading books is part of my (日常的) routine. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意:读书是我日常生活的一部分。daily“日常的”,形容词作定语修饰名词routine,即daily routine表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 27.In July, it is (暴风雨的). 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意:在七月,多暴风雨天气。此处作be动词的表语用形容词stormy“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。 28.Tina received a (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday. 【答案】special 【详解】句意:Tina在生日时收到了她最好的朋友送的一份特别的礼物。此处是一个形容词,作定语修饰名词“gift”,special意为“特别的”。故填special。 29.The old man has a (终身的) dream of running a marathon. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意:这位老人毕生的梦想是跑马拉松。lifelong“终身的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词dream。故填lifelong。 30.The (古代的) castle was built hundreds of years ago and now it’s a popular tourist spot. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意:这座古代的城堡建于数百年前,如今是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查ancient“古代的”,形容词,特指年代非常久远、具有历史意义的,常用于描述文明、遗迹、建筑 (如本句中的“castle”),在句中作定语。故填ancient。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 31.人类有很多事情需要感谢动物。 Humans ________ ________ ________ ________ thank animals for. 32.例如,我们从动物身上获得设计灵感来帮助我们创造新的东西。 ________ ________, we ________ ________ ________ from animals to help us make new things. 33.蝙蝠发出声音,然后倾听回声。 Bats ________ ________, and then ________ ________ the echo. 34.当我们感到难过时,它们会让我们振奋起来。 They ________ ________ ________ when we ________ ________. 35.动物和人类之间的关系很特别,我们应该尊重和关爱它们。 Animals and humans ________ ________ ________ ________, and we should ________ and ________ ________them. 【答案】31. have many things to 32. For example get design ideas 33. make sounds listen for 34. cheer us up feel down/sad 35. have a special relationship respect care for 【解析】31.原句中“有很多事情”是关键词,对应的英文为have many things to;本句结构为have something to do,表示“有某事要去做”;本句时态为一般现在时,主语“Humans”为复数,have原形即可。故填have;many;things;to。 32.原句中“例如”和“获得设计灵感”是关键词,“例如”对应的英文为For example,位于句首首字母大写;“获得设计灵感”对应的英文为“get design ideas”,句子为一般现在时,主语“we”后用动词原形get。故填For;example;get;design;ideas。 33.原句中“发出声音”和“倾听”是关键词,“发出声音”对应的英文为make sounds,“倾听”对应的英文为listen for,句子为一般现在时,主语“Bats”是复数,make和listen用动词原形。故填make;sounds;listen;for。 34.原句中“让我们振奋起来”和“感到难过”是关键词,“让我们振奋起来”对应的英文为cheer us up,主句时态为一般现在时,cheer动词原形即可;“感到难过”对应的英文为feel sad/down,从句时态为一般现在时,feel动词原形即可。故填cheer;us;up;feel;sad/down。 35.原句中“关系很特别”,“尊重”和“关爱”是关键词,“关系很特别”对应的英文为have a special relationship,句子为一般现在时,主语“Animals and humans”是复数,用动词原形 have;“尊重”对应的英文为“respect”,“关爱”对应的英文为“care for”,句中“should”后接动词原形,respect及care原形即可。故填have;a;special;relationship;respect;care;for。 36.我有一只名叫泰迪的宠物天竺鼠。 I have a pet ________ ________ named Teddy. 【答案】 guinea pig 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“天竺鼠”,表示为“guinea pig”,前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。故填guinea;pig。 37.精卫面对困难的任务从不放弃。 Jingwei never ________ ________ in the face of difficult tasks. 【答案】 gives up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“放弃”的英文表达,give up表示“放弃”,动词短语;由句意可知,时态为一般现在时,“Jingwei”,作主语,第三人称单数,谓语动词give用三单形式gives,故填gives;up。 38.蝴蝶用脚尝味道。 Butterflies ________ with their ________. 【答案】 taste feet 【详解】taste“尝”,句子描述的是客观事实,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形;foot“脚”,根据“their”可知,应用名词复数形式feet。故填taste;feet。 39.让我们保护森林,不要购买象牙制品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ______ ______ ivory. 【答案】 made of 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“由……制成”,英语中“由……制成(能看出原材料)”用be made of,分析句子结构可知,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词things,故填made;of。 40.比如,多年后它们还能记住彼此,以及有食物和水的地方。 For example, they can remember ______ ______ and places with food and water after many years. 【答案】 one another 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“彼此”,可以用相互代词one another来表示,作宾语。故填one;another。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,每空限填一词。 Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, pandas and other 41 (animal). They like animals and want to make 42 (friend) with them. And they can also 43 (learn) things about them. Some people don’t go out to show 44 (they) love for animals. They have pets 45 home! Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a 46 (play) cat. He gives (给) it milk and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes playing 47 me. And I like to play with it, 48 .” Wu Na, 34, is also from Shanxi. She 49 (have) two dogs. One is big, and the other is small. “They are cute. I’m happy to be with them. They can help me do many things. When I meet something 50 (danger), they help me a lot.” she says. 【答案】 41.animals 42.friends 43.learn 44.their 45.at 46.playful 47.with 48.too 49.has 50.dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍人们经常去动物园,以及人们喜欢在家里养宠物。 41.句意:许多人去那里是为了观赏大象、熊猫以及其他动物。other修饰可数名词复数,故填animals。 42.句意:他们喜欢动物,并且想要和它们结交朋友。make friends with“和……交朋友”,故填friends。 43.句意:而且他们也能了解到关于它们的一些情况。情态动词can后用动词原形,故填learn。 44.句意:有些人并不会主动外出去表达对动物的关爱之情。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰love,故填their。 45.句意:他们在家里养了宠物!at home“在家”,故填at。 46.句意:他有一只爱嬉戏的猫咪。此处用形容词playful“爱嬉戏的”,作定语修饰cat,故填playful。 47.句意:它喜欢和我一起玩耍。play with“和……一起玩”,故填with。 48.句意:而我也喜欢和它一起玩。根据“And I like to play with it, ...”可知,此处用于肯定句句末,表示“也”,故填too。 49.句意:她有两条狗。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是She,动词用三单,故填has。 50.句意:当我遇到危险的事情时,它们总是会给我很大的帮助。此处应用形容词作后置定语修饰something,故填dangerous。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 51 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 52 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 53 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 54 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 55 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 56 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 57 (something). Capybaras also live 58 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 59 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 60 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 51.its 52.looks 53.However 54.friendly 55.to keep 56.dangerous 57.anything 58.a 59.staying 60.will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的可爱天性、受欢迎的原因以及它们的生活习性。 51.句意:其中一个主要原因是人们喜爱它的善良天性。空处修饰名词“nature”,用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 52.句意:水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。此处描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用第三人称单数。故填looks。 53.句意:然而,它们身边总是有着许多不同的动物。空前后句是转折关系,空后有逗号,用however表示转折。故填However。 54.句意:是什么让水豚如此友好?make sth+形容词“使某物怎么样”,空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填friendly。 55.句意:对水豚来说,躲在水里是保持安全的最佳方式。空处用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“way”。故填to keep。 56.句意:如果没有危险,它们可能会躺在岸边。空处修饰不定代词nothing,用形容词形式,作后置定语。故填dangerous。 57.句意:大多数时候,它们不必担心任何事情。此句是否定句,应用anything替换something。故填anything。 58.句意:水豚也过着简单的生活。此处泛指“一种简单的生活”,且“simple”是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。 59.句意:它们通常吃植物,喜欢舒适地待在水里。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处填动名词形式。故填staying。 60.句意:一些学生说他们将来会养一只水豚。根据“in the future”可知,时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will have。 $

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Unit 5 Animal friends 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版)
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Unit 5 Animal friends 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版)
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