专题12 单项选择（100道）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题12 单项选择 主题 01 名词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）The Qingming Festival usually falls in ________. A．April B．May C．June D．July 2．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because it helps me relax and find my inner ________. A．beauty B．point C．fact D．peace 3．（2026·云南昭通·一模）To protect the environment, we should use ________ plastic bags and ________ public transportation. A．more; more B．fewer; more C．less; fewer D．more; less 4．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A．goal B．order C．role D．point 5．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）November 20 is World Children’s Day. It reminds us that play is a right for everyone. It is not just for fun—it’s important for a ________ learning, health and happiness. A．child B．child’s C．children’s 6．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）Maria used to feel tired all day, but now she is always full of ________ after sticking to daily exercise for months. A．energy B．courage C．doubt D．regret 7．（2026·天津河北·一模）The players practised every day and never gave up, so the ________ came at last. A．journey B．victory C．society D．ability 8．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, people will send ________ of good wishes by WeChat to express love and care. A．agreements B．messages C．advantages D．results 9．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）When I opened the gift box, I found a small note with a sweet ________ from my best friend. A．message B．rule C．noise D．result 10．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—My grandpa often tells us stories from his childhood. —That’s a great way to feel the ________ between family members. A．distance B．silence C．connection D．danger 主题 02 动词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）When I got home yesterday, my parents ________ watching TV. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．（2026·云南大理·一模）—Look! Someone is running in the rain. Is it Tony? —It ________ be him. He’s gone to Shanghai to visit his grandparents. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 3．（2026·天津红桥·一模）By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day, you ________ get all the anthocyanins (花青素) you need. A．must B．can C．need D．should 4．（2026·北京房山·一模）—Excuse me, ________ I park my car here? —Sorry, you can’t. Parking is not allowed in this area. A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Mr. Richard is on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A．would B．could C．may D．must 6．（2026·天津西青·一模）All passengers ________ go through the safety check before they take a plane. A．can B．may not C．must D．can’t 7．（2026·吉林长春·一模）There ________ some juice and apples in the fridge. A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Haha, I’ve got it! Your hero ________ be Gu Ailing, the famous Olympic champion. A．can B．should C．must D．might 9．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ______. You can ______ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 主题 03 形容词 1．（2026·云南大理·一模）With the whole society’s efforts, our hometown is becoming ________. A．more beautiful and more beautiful B．more and more beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．most and most beautiful 2．（2026·北京房山·一模）With AI tools, learning a new language is now ________ than ever before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 3．（2026·北京通州·一模）I think Grand Canal Forest Park is ________ park in our city. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 4．（2026·北京昌平·一模）After the decoration, our reading corner is as ________ as a natural garden. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 5．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Our teacher is very friendly to us. She is ________ of all the persons I know. A．patient B．less patient C．more patient D．the most patient 6．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．less important B．more important C．the most important D．important 7．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The website says Erhai Lake is a must-see. It is ________ than any other view I’ve seen. A．least beautiful B．less beautiful C．most beautiful D．more beautiful 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t believe the advertisement on TV. The medicine is ________ what it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 9．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The Palace Museum is the ________ place they have visited, and it’s well worth visiting. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful D．the most wonderfully 10．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Sandy sent a text message, saying that she was ________ to come to our party. —Come on, she’s always making excuses. A．free enough B．busy enough C．too busy D．too free 主题 04 副词 1．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）OK. The natural view there is ________ to forget, I’ll miss it forever A．too boring B．too amazing C．boring enough D．amazing enough 2．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）A wise person knows how to behave ________, whether in public or in private. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 3．（2026·福建泉州·一模）The more we communicate with our parents, the _______ we will understand each other. A．good B．better C．best 4．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— I didn’t know you took a bus to school. —Oh, I ________ take a bus, but it is raining today. A．never B．hardly C．usually 5．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—As students, we must try our best to realize our dreams. —That’s true. But we should remember ________ we study, ________ our dreams will come true. A．the harder; the easier B．the more hardly; the more easily C．the harder; the more easily 6．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）In the race, Pengfei ran ________ than the others. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 7．（2026·山东淄博·一模）I didn’t sleep ________ last night. I feel tired now. A．well B．nice C．good 8．（2026·四川广元·一模）—He was chosen to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. —Great! No one speaks English ________ him. A．better than B．as badly as C．worse than D．as beautiful as 9．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—My new classmate looks quiet and lonely. How can I make friends with her? —A warm smile or a friendly greeting can ________ make her feel welcome! A．slowly B．carefully C．easily D．loudly 10．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）To save water, we should ________ forget to turn off the tap after washing hands. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 11．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do. A．serious B．more serious C．seriously 12．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）My grandmother lives __________ in the countryside, but she doesn’t feel __________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 13．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Betty did badly in the exam. She was not________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．careful enough 14．（2026·上海宝山·一模）You must conduct the experiment as ________ as possible and never jump to conclusions. A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful 15．（2026·上海长宁·一模）I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 主题 05 代词 1．（2026·福建漳州·一模）We should make sure ________ is left behind in the hotel before checking out. A．something B．everything C．nothing 2．（2026·北京房山·一模）My sister is interested in Chinese poems, and ________ favorite poet is Su Shi. A．her B．his C．my D．their 3．（2026·天津红桥·一模）________ family is planning a journey to China in the summer. ________ want to visit Beijing first. A．Mine; Us B．Mine; We C．My; Us D．My; We 4．（2026·吉林白山·一模）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show us around? A．us B．our C．ours 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The results of the survey are not clear enough, leaving ________ room for improvement. A．much B．many C．few D．little 6．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）I have heard both sides of the story and I don’t believe ________ of them. A．any B．some C．neither D．either 7．（2026·吉林白山·一模）We can learn ________ by watching nature around us. A．magical something B．something magical C．nothing magical 8．（2026·北京昌平·一模）My grandparents live in the countryside, and unlike our city apartment, ________ house is big with a beautiful view. A．my B．your C．her D．their 9．（2026·天津西青·一模）Mary hurt ________. Let’s help ________ go upstairs. A．himself; he B．yourself; you C．myself; me D．herself; her 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A．mine B．hers C．his D．its 主题 06 数词 1．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）—Look at the triangle below, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A．five B．seven C．twelve D．six 2．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）If you divide fifty by two, you can get ________. A．fifteen B．twenty C．twenty-five D．thirty 3．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ visitors climb the Great Wall — one of the wonders of the world — every day. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Six millions D．Six millions of 4．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）About ________ of the students in my class ________ reading in the library now. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．second thirds; are 5．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Our school’s reading club has 48 members. If we divide them into groups of ________ for a discussion, we can have exactly 8 groups with no one left. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 6．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）In our school, ________ of the teachers are women. A．two thirds B．two third C．two threes D．two three 7．（2026·福建三明·一模）—Look at the picture and answer an easy question orally. If the side of the square is x cm, and its total length around is 12cm, what is x? —It’s ________. A．Three B．Four C．Five 8．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Many visitors came to Harbin to visit the Ice and Snow World. —It’s said that there were about ________ tourists coming to visit it last year. A．two million B．two million of C．million of 9．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）I want to have a ________ try on the music stage (舞台) in my forties. I believe I will succeed. A．three B．third C．thirds 主题 07 被动语态 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Lantern Festival ________ by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. A．names B．named C．is named D．was named 2．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）The future of education ________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．will be influenced C．will influence 3．（2026·天津红桥·一模）The City Wall we see in Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city centre. It ________ from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty. A．makes B．is made C．will be made D．was made 4．（2026·江西萍乡·一模）My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t found at the repair shop. A．is repaired B．isn’t repaired C．was repaired D．wasn’t repaired 5．（2026·北京房山·一模）A science festival ________ in our school every April. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 6．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）— Why did you return the book to the library so soon? — Because I ________ that it was not the latest one, and I need the newest for my research. A．told B．have told C．was told D．will be told 7．（2026·福建泉州·一模）New energy buses ________ in the city’s public transportation system last year. A．are used B．will be used C．were used 8．（2026·北京通州·一模）Nowadays, many robots ________ to help look after patients in the hospital. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 9．（2026·北京昌平·一模）Nowadays, the ideas of working with AI ________  by more people in all walks of life. A．accept B．accepted C．are accepted D．were accepted 10．（2026·天津西青·一模）The sports hero of our school ________ by all the students last Friday. A．is welcomed B．welcomes C．was welcomed D．will welcome 主题 01 名词 1．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）My sister really likes music. She wants to be a __________ in the future. A．player B．dancer C．musician D．scientist 2．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）Children’s Day is enjoyed by kids all over our country in ________ every year. A．March B．June C．August D．October 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—I don’t know how to start my book report. —You’d better read the ________ and then write down your feelings. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 4．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）During the festival, there are many interesting ________, such as the AR photo experience and the light show. A．activities B．actions C．actresses D．actors 5．（2026·上海闵行·一模）You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 主题 02 动词 1．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke on the high-speed railway. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．may 2．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Oh! You ________ take your ID card. It is necessary when checking into local hotels. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 3．（2026·天津河北·一模）We share the same home—the Earth, so we ________ protect our planet and care for our animal friends. A．might B．can C．should D．may 4．（2026·吉林·一模）You’d better ______ late for class next time. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be 5．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I couldn’t agree more. It ________ be easy for us to win, but we’ll try our best to make it. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 6．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— Look! The lady looks like Jenny. — It ________ be her, for she has been in Australia since a week ago. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 主题 03 形容词 1．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）The love of learning is ________ important in studying ________ breathing is in running. A．too, to B．as, as C．so, that D．such, that 2．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）— I have never seen such ________ ugly bird. Do you know its name? — Sorry. But I know it is one of ________ most unusual birds in the world. A．a; the B．/; the C．an; the D．the; the 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—________ is the population of India?     —Sorry, I am not sure. I wonder whether India has the second ________ population in the world at present. A．How much, most B．How much, largest C．What, most D．What, largest 4．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）We will have a ________ sports meeting next month, and everyone is looking forward to it. A．ten-days B．ten-day C．ten day’s 5．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）The Dragon Boat Festival is one of ________ festivals in China. A．important B．more important C．the most important 主题 04 代词 1．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）As I was trying to pick up the ball, ________ knocked me over. A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone 2．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—My father is my role model because he works to save lives. —Really? But _________ is he? Is he a doctor or a firefighter? A．who B．what C．how D．where 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）But remember not to climb on those dangerous high rocks carelessly. There is ________ more important than your safety. A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 4．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Dad told me to make the final choice ________, so what other things should I keep in mind? A．myself B．himself C．yourselves D．ourselves 5．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）They found ________ important to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling. A．it B．one C．that D．those 主题 05 数词 1．（2026·四川广元·一模）Last Friday was my mother’s ________ birthday. I gave her a scarf as a gift. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteenth D．fourteen 2．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）If a high-speed train travels at a speed of 350 km/h, it will travel ________ in 3 hours. A．350 km B．700 km C．1050 km D．3500 km 3．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Our school has 1,200 students, and many of them took part in the volunteer work. —Yes, more than ________ students worked as volunteers. A．five hundred B．five hundred of C．hundreds of 4．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—There are forty students in our class. And ________ of us are boys. —Wow! You have only ten girls. A．one third B．two fifths C．three quarters 5．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia, which is about ________ long. A．6397 kilometers’ B．6397-kilometer C．6397 kilometers 6．（2026·甘肃酒泉·一模）Changchun, China will hold the ________ Winter Universiade (世界大学生冬季运动会) in 2027 A．thirty-three B．thirtieth-third C．thirty-third D．thirtieth-three 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 单项选择 参考答案 主题01 名词 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 主题02 动词 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 主题03 形容词 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 主题04 副词 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 主题05 代词 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 主题06 数词 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 主题07 被动语态 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 主题01 名词 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 主题02 动词 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 主题03 形容词 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 主题04 代词 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 主题05 数词 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 单项选择 主题 01 名词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）The Qingming Festival usually falls in ________. A．April B．May C．June D．July 【答案】A 【详解】句意：清明节通常在4月。 April四月；May五月；June六月； July七月。根据中国传统节日时间，清明节通常在四月份。 2．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because it helps me relax and find my inner ________. A．beauty B．point C．fact D．peace 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么每天打太极？——因为它帮助我放松并找到内心的平静。 beauty美丽；point要点；fact事实；peace平静。根据“helps me relax”可知，打太极能帮助放松，推测出是找到内心的平静。故选D。 3．（2026·云南昭通·一模）To protect the environment, we should use ________ plastic bags and ________ public transportation. A．more; more B．fewer; more C．less; fewer D．more; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该使用更少的塑料袋，多乘坐公共交通。 more更多；fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）。根据环保常识，为了保护环境应减少塑料袋的使用，增加公共交通的使用。plastic bags为可数名词复数，用fewer；public transportation为不可数名词，表示“多用”，用more。应填fewer; more。 4．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A．goal B．order C．role D．point 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有一个清晰的目标，否则你不会知道通往成功的正确方向。 goal 目标；order 顺序，命令；role 角色；point 点，观点。根据“or you won’t know the right direction to success”可知，要想知道成功的方向，需要有一个清晰的“目标”。应填goal。 5．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）November 20 is World Children’s Day. It reminds us that play is a right for everyone. It is not just for fun—it’s important for a ________ learning, health and happiness. A．child B．child’s C．children’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：11月20日是世界儿童日。它提醒我们玩耍是每个人的权利。它不仅仅是为了好玩——它对于一个孩子的学习、健康和幸福很重要。 child孩子；child’s孩子的；children’s孩子们的。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用单数形式，又因空后是名词learning, health and happiness，需用所有格形式作定语表示“……的”，应填child’s。 6．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）Maria used to feel tired all day, but now she is always full of ________ after sticking to daily exercise for months. A．energy B．courage C．doubt D．regret 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常整天感到疲倦，但在坚持每天锻炼几个月后，她现在总是充满精力。 energy精力；courage勇气；doubt怀疑；regret后悔。根据“used to feel tired all day, but now”可知，前后状态形成对比；结合“daily exercise”，推测现在充满精力。 7．（2026·天津河北·一模）The players practised every day and never gave up, so the ________ came at last. A．journey B．victory C．society D．ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：队员们每天都练习，从不放弃，所以胜利终于来了。 journey旅程；victory胜利；society社会；ability能力。根据“practised every day and never gave up”可知，努力练习和不放弃最终会带来“胜利”。 8．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, people will send ________ of good wishes by WeChat to express love and care. A．agreements B．messages C．advantages D．results 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除夕夜，当时钟敲响午夜时，人们将通过微信发送承载美好祝愿的信息来表达关爱。 agreements协议；messages信息；advantages优势；results结果。根据“by WeChat”和“to express love and care”可知，人们是通过微信发送信息来表达祝福，应填messages。 9．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）When I opened the gift box, I found a small note with a sweet ________ from my best friend. A．message B．rule C．noise D．result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我打开礼盒时，我发现了一张小纸条，上面有我最好的朋友留下的温馨留言。 message信息，留言；rule规则；noise噪音；result结果。根据“found a small note”和“from my best friend”可知，纸条上写的应该是朋友留下的“留言”。 10．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—My grandpa often tells us stories from his childhood. —That’s a great way to feel the ________ between family members. A．distance B．silence C．connection D．danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爷爷经常给我们讲他童年的故事。——那是感受家庭成员之间联系的好方法。 distance距离；silence沉默；connection联系；danger危险。根据“My grandpa often tells us stories from his childhood.”可知，长辈讲述过去的故事有助于增进家人之间的了解和情感纽带，且“That’s a great way”表明是积极意义，因此是感受家庭成员之间的“联系”，应填connection。 主题 02 动词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）When I got home yesterday, my parents ________ watching TV. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我的父母正在看电视。   根据“When I got home yesterday”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“my parents”为复数，be动词需用were。 2．（2026·云南大理·一模）—Look! Someone is running in the rain. Is it Tony? —It ________ be him. He’s gone to Shanghai to visit his grandparents. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有人在雨中跑。是托尼吗？——不可能是他。他去上海看望他的祖父母了。 can’t不可能 (表示有把握的否定推测)；mustn’t禁止 (不允许)；needn’t不必；may not可能不 (表示不确定的否定推测)。根据“He’s gone to Shanghai”可知，说话人非常确定那个人不是托尼，应用表示有把握否定推测的“can’t”。 3．（2026·天津红桥·一模）By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day, you ________ get all the anthocyanins (花青素) you need. A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过每天吃10-20个小蓝莓，你能够获得所需的所有花青素。 must必须；can能够；need需要；should应该。根据“By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day”可知，此处表示通过某种方式具备获得花青素的能力或可能性，应用can。 4．（2026·北京房山·一模）—Excuse me, ________ I park my car here? —Sorry, you can’t. Parking is not allowed in this area. A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，你不能。这个区域不允许停车。 must必须；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，问句是在请求许可，应使用can。 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Mr. Richard is on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A．would B．could C．may D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：理查德先生凡事都准时。他开幕式迟到了怎么可能呢？ would将要；could可能；may可能；must必须。根据“Mr. Richard is on time for everything”可知他一向准时，对于他迟到这件事表示惊讶或难以置信。“How could it be that...”意为“怎么可能……”，常用于表示惊讶。 6．（2026·天津西青·一模）All passengers ________ go through the safety check before they take a plane. A．can B．may not C．must D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有乘客在登机前都必须通过安全检查。 can能；may not不可以；must必须；can’t不能。根据“go through the safety check before they take a plane”可知，乘坐飞机前通过安检是强制性的规定，应填must。 7．（2026·吉林长春·一模）There ________ some juice and apples in the fridge. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些果汁和苹果。 在“there be”句型中，be动词的选择遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。在本句中时态为一般现在时，离be动词最近的主语是“some juice”，juice为不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用单数形式“is”。 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Haha, I’ve got it! Your hero ________ be Gu Ailing, the famous Olympic champion. A．can B．should C．must D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈哈，我明白了！你的偶像一定是谷爱凌，那位著名的奥运冠军。 can可能；should应该；must一定；might可能。根据“Haha, I’ve got it!”可知说话人语气肯定，表示有把握的推测，must用于肯定句中表示肯定的推测，符合语境。 9．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ______. You can ______ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须后天还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它们 15 天。 needn’t 意为“不必”，mustn’t 意为“禁止”；keep意为“保留”，borrow意为“借入”。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应用 needn’t；for 15 days表示一段时间，谓语动词需使用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，符合语境。故选 C。 主题 03 形容词 1．（2026·云南大理·一模）With the whole society’s efforts, our hometown is becoming ________. A．more beautiful and more beautiful B．more and more beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．most and most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着全社会的努力，我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。 “比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。beautiful是多音节形容词，变比较级需在前加more，故“越来越美丽”表达为more and more beautiful。 2．（2026·北京房山·一模）With AI tools, learning a new language is now ________ than ever before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了人工智能工具，学习一门新语言现在比以往任何时候都更方便。 convenient方便的，原级；more convenient更方便的，比较级；most convenient最方便的，最高级；the most convenient最方便的，最高级前加the。根据“than ever before” (比以往任何时候)可知，句中存在比较关系，应用比较级“more convenient”。 3．（2026·北京通州·一模）I think Grand Canal Forest Park is ________ park in our city. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为大运河森林公园是我们城市最美丽的公园。 根据“in our city”可知是在城市范围内所有公园进行比较，属于三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。应选the most beautiful。 4．（2026·北京昌平·一模）After the decoration, our reading corner is as ________ as a natural garden. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：装修后，我们的阅读角就像自然花园一样美丽。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间应接形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”，应填beautiful。 5．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Our teacher is very friendly to us. She is ________ of all the persons I know. A．patient B．less patient C．more patient D．the most patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很友好。她是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。 patient耐心的（原级）；less patient较少耐心的（比较级否定）；more patient更有耐心的（比较级）；the most patient最有耐心的（最高级）。根据句中“of all the persons I know”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用其最高级the most patient。 6．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．less important B．more important C．the most important D．important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。 “as…as” 表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。A 项和 B 项为比较级形式，C 项为最高级形式，D 项为形容词原级。根据语法规则，此处应填原级。 7．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The website says Erhai Lake is a must-see. It is ________ than any other view I’ve seen. A．least beautiful B．less beautiful C．most beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：网站说洱海是必看景点。它比我见过的任何其他景色都更美丽。 least beautiful最不美丽的，比较级；less beautiful不那么美丽的，比较级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级；more beautiful更美丽的，比较级。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，排除表示最高级的A和C选项。结合前文“a must-see”可知此处表达肯定含义，指洱海更美，排除表示否定含义的B选项。 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t believe the advertisement on TV. The medicine is ________ what it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别相信电视上的广告，这种药并不像广告里说的那么好。 as good as和……一样好；not as good as不如……好；as well as和……一样好/也；not as well as不如……好。根据“Don’t believe the advertisement on TV.”可知，不要相信广告，说明药效不如广告所说，需用否定的比较结构，good为形容词，well为副词，be动词is之后需用形容词。应填not as good as。 9．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The Palace Museum is the ________ place they have visited, and it’s well worth visiting. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful D．the most wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是他们参观过的最精彩的地方，并且它非常值得一游。 根据“they have visited”可知是在所有参观过的地方中进行比较，应用最高级，排除原级和比较级；修饰名词“place”应用形容词，排除副词选项。C 项为形容词最高级形式，符合语法和语境。 10．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Sandy sent a text message, saying that she was ________ to come to our party. —Come on, she’s always making excuses. A．free enough B．busy enough C．too busy D．too free 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪发了一条短信，说她太忙了不能来参加我们的聚会。——得了吧，她总是找借口。 free enough足够空闲；busy enough足够忙；too busy太忙；too free太空闲。根据“Come on, she’s always making excuses.”可知，她总是找借口，所以是“太忙了”不能来参加聚会，应填too busy。 主题 04 副词 1．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）OK. The natural view there is ________ to forget, I’ll miss it forever A．too boring B．too amazing C．boring enough D．amazing enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好吧。那里的自然景色美得令人难忘；我会永远想念它。 too boring太无聊了；too amazing太令人惊叹了；boring enough足够无聊；amazing enough足够令人惊叹。根据“I’ll miss it forever”可知，景色是美好的，“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，此处“too amazing to forget”意为“太美了而难以忘记”，符合语境。 2．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）A wise person knows how to behave ________, whether in public or in private. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个智者知道如何表现得体，无论是在公共场合还是私下里。 careful小心的；carefully小心地；proper适当的；properly适当地。修饰动词behave需用副词，排除A、C；根据“A wise person”及语境可知此处指行为举止得体，应填properly。 3．（2026·福建泉州·一模）The more we communicate with our parents, the _______ we will understand each other. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们和父母交流得越多，就会越理解彼此。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“The more..., the ...”结构可知，此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”，应填比较级better。 4．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— I didn’t know you took a bus to school. —Oh, I ________ take a bus, but it is raining today. A．never B．hardly C．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道你乘公交车去上学。——哦，我几乎不乘公交，但是今天在下雨。 never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据回答中的“but”表示转折，说明今天坐公交是特殊情况，平时几乎不坐，应填hardly。 5．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—As students, we must try our best to realize our dreams. —That’s true. But we should remember ________ we study, ________ our dreams will come true. A．the harder; the easier B．the more hardly; the more easily C．the harder; the more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们必须尽最大努力去实现我们的梦想。——没错。但是我们应该记住，我们学习越努力，我们的梦想就越容易实现。 根据“...we study, ...our dreams will come true.”可知，强调学习越努力，我们的梦想就越容易实现，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构；空一处修饰动词study，应用副词hard，表示“努力地”，其比较级为harder，hardly意为“几乎不”，不符合语境；第二空修饰动词短语come true，应用副词easily，其比较级为more easily。 6．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）In the race, Pengfei ran ________ than the others. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在比赛中，鹏飞跑得比其他人更快。 fast快速地，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，应填faster。 7．（2026·山东淄博·一模）I didn’t sleep ________ last night. I feel tired now. A．well B．nice C．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没睡好。现在我感到累。 well副词，好地；nice形容词，美好的；good形容词，好的。空处修饰动词sleep，需要用副词，只有well是副词。 8．（2026·四川广元·一模）—He was chosen to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. —Great! No one speaks English ________ him. A．better than B．as badly as C．worse than D．as beautiful as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他被选为奥运会的志愿者。——太棒了！没有人说英语比他更好。 better than比……更好；as badly as和……一样差；worse than比……更差；as beautiful as和……一样美。根据“He was chosen to be a volunteer”和“Great!”可知，他很优秀；“No one... better than...”是否定词加比较级表示最高级含义，意为没有人比他说得更好；speak是动词，需用副词well的比较级better修饰，beautiful是形容词，不能修饰动词，应填better than。 9．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—My new classmate looks quiet and lonely. How can I make friends with her? —A warm smile or a friendly greeting can ________ make her feel welcome! A．slowly B．carefully C．easily D．loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的新同学看起来安静又孤独。我该怎么和她交朋友呢？——一个温暖的微笑或者友好的问候就能让她轻易感受到受欢迎！   slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；easily轻易地；loudly大声地。根据语境，微笑、问候是简单的友好行为，能“轻易地”让对方感受到欢迎，“easily”符合句意。应填“easily”。 10．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）To save water, we should ________ forget to turn off the tap after washing hands. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们洗完手后应该永不忘记关水龙头。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“To save water”可知，为了节约用水，我们不能忘记关水龙头，即“从不忘记”，应填never。 11．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do. A．serious B．more serious C．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。他对待我的成绩和老师一样认真。 serious严肃的；more serious更严肃的；seriously认真地。as...as中间需用形容词或副词的原级，且此处修饰动词takes，应用副词seriously，构成take...seriously短语。 12．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）My grandmother lives __________ in the countryside, but she doesn’t feel __________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖母独自住在农村，但她并不感到孤独。 alone独自地；lonely孤独的。根据“lives...”可知此处修饰动词，表示客观独自居住，用alone；根据“feel...”可知表示主观感到孤独，用lonely作表语。 13．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Betty did badly in the exam. She was not________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．careful enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂考试考得不好。她没有足够细心去注意到每一个细节。 enough carefully形式错误；carefully enough足够细心地；careful enough足够细心的，形容词短语。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词的后面。在这个句子中，was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，而carefully是副词，careful是形容词，所以应该用careful。应填careful enough。 14．（2026·上海宝山·一模）You must conduct the experiment as ________ as possible and never jump to conclusions. A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须尽可能仔细地进行实验，切勿妄下结论。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的（形容词）；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的（形容词）。空格前有“as...as possible”结构，中间需用副词修饰动词“conduct”，且根据“never jump to conclusions”可知，应强调“仔细地”进行实验。故选C。 15．（2026·上海长宁·一模）I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很少打车去上班，但今天早上因为下雪打了一次车。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“but this morning I took one because it was snowy”可知，今天早上因为下雪才打车，说明平时很少打车，故选A。 主题 05 代词 1．（2026·福建漳州·一模）We should make sure ________ is left behind in the hotel before checking out. A．something B．everything C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该确保在退房前没有东西落在酒店里。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据“before checking out”可知，离开酒店时要带走所有物品，确保“没有东西”落下。应填nothing。 2．（2026·北京房山·一模）My sister is interested in Chinese poems, and ________ favorite poet is Su Shi. A．her B．his C．my D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹对中国诗歌感兴趣，她最喜欢的诗人是苏轼。 her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据前句“My sister is interested in Chinese poems”可知，此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的诗人，“我妹妹”是女性，应用her。 3．（2026·天津红桥·一模）________ family is planning a journey to China in the summer. ________ want to visit Beijing first. A．Mine; Us B．Mine; We C．My; Us D．My; We 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的家人计划夏天去中国旅行。我们想先参观北京。 Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Us我们，宾格；We我们，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词My，表示“我的”；第二空作句子主语，需用主格代词We，表示“我们”。故填My；We。 4．（2026·吉林白山·一模）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show us around? A．us B．our C．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我们四处看看吗？ us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Your school library looks as modern as…”可知，此处是将“你们学校的图书馆”与“我们学校的图书馆”进行比较，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours指代our school library。 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The results of the survey are not clear enough, leaving ________ room for improvement. A．much B．many C．few D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项调查的结果不够清晰，留有很大的改进空间。 much大量的；many许多的；few很少的；little极少的。空后“room”此处为不可数名词，意思是“空间、余地”，上文提到调查结果不够清晰，说明还有不少改进余地，many和few只能修饰可数名词可直接排除，little表示含义否定不符合语境，因此选择修饰不可数名词且表肯定含义的much。 6．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）I have heard both sides of the story and I don’t believe ________ of them. A．any B．some C．neither D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经听过了故事双方的说法，但我不相信其中任何一方。 any任何 (通常指三个及三个以上)；some一些(用于肯定句)；neither两者都不(本身已是否定)；either两者中的任何一个。根据“both sides of the story”(故事双方的说法)可知是两者之间，且“don’t believe”已是否定，否定词后应用“either”表示“两者中的任何一个都不”，注意“neither”本身含有否定意义，不能与“don’t”连用 (双重否定变肯定)，应填“either”。故选D。 7．（2026·吉林白山·一模）We can learn ________ by watching nature around us. A．magical something B．something magical C．nothing magical 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以通过观察周围的自然学到一些神奇的东西。 magical神奇的；something某事；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，排除A；该句是肯定句，表示“一些事情”，常用something，故填something magical。 8．（2026·北京昌平·一模）My grandparents live in the countryside, and unlike our city apartment, ________ house is big with a beautiful view. A．my B．your C．her D．their 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下，与我们城市里的公寓不同，他们的房子很大，而且景色优美。   my我的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“My grandparents”可知，此处指代祖父母的房子，应用形容词性物主代词their。 9．（2026·天津西青·一模）Mary hurt ________. Let’s help ________ go upstairs. A．himself; he B．yourself; you C．myself; me D．herself; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽伤到了她自己。让我们帮助她上楼吧。 himself 他自己；he 他；yourself 你自己；you 你；myself 我自己；me 我；herself 她自己；her 她。主语Mary是女性，第一空表示“伤到她自己”，应用反身代词herself；第二空位于动词help之后，作宾语，指代Mary，应用人称代词宾格her，应选herself; her。 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A．mine B．hers C．his D．its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克刚打电话说他把外套落下了。你知道这是他的吗？ mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知，外套是Mark的，Mark是男性，此处应用名词性物主代词his指代“他的外套”。 主题 06 数词 1．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）—Look at the triangle below, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A．five B．seven C．twelve D．six 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看下面这个三角形，如果AC的长度为3，BC的长度为4，那么AB的长度是多少？——是5。 根据勾股定理，AC的平方+BC的平方=AB的平方，由此可得出，AB=5。应填five。 2．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）If you divide fifty by two, you can get ________. A．fifteen B．twenty C．twenty-five D．thirty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你把五十除以二，你可以得到二十五。 Fifteen十五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五；thirty三十。根据“divide fifty by two”可知，50除以2等于25。故选C。 3．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ visitors climb the Great Wall — one of the wonders of the world — every day. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Six millions D．Six millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天数以百万计的游客攀登长城——世界奇迹之一。   million前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示概数“数以百万计的”时用复数形式加of，即millions of，且前面不能有具体数字。选项A缺少s，选项C中million不加s，选项D中有具体数字Six却用了复数和of，均不符合语法。应填Millions of。 4．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）About ________ of the students in my class ________ reading in the library now. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．second thirds; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我班大约三分之二的学生现在正在图书馆里阅读。 第一空，分数表达基本结构为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，且当分子不是“1”时，分母序数词要用复数形式；“三分之二”为two thirds；第二空，“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由of后的名词来定；主语of后的名词“the students”为复数概念，谓语应用are，应填two thirds; are。 5．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Our school’s reading club has 48 members. If we divide them into groups of ________ for a discussion, we can have exactly 8 groups with no one left. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的阅读俱乐部有 48 名成员。如果我们将他们分成每组6人进行讨论，我们可以正好分成8组，没有剩余。 根据题干可知总人数为48人，要分成8组且无剩余，每组人数应为48÷8=6。故选C。 6．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）In our school, ________ of the teachers are women. A．two thirds B．two third C．two threes D．two three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校，三分之二的老师是女性。 分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。本题分子是two，大于1，所以分母third要加s变为thirds。故选A。 7．（2026·福建三明·一模）—Look at the picture and answer an easy question orally. If the side of the square is x cm, and its total length around is 12cm, what is x? —It’s ________. A．Three B．Four C．Five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看图片并口头回答一个简单的问题。如果正方形的边长是x厘米，它的周长是12厘米，x是多少？——它是3。 Three三；Four四；Five五。根据正方形的周长公式：周长=边长×4，可列出算式4x=12，解得x=3，因此应填Three。 8．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Many visitors came to Harbin to visit the Ice and Snow World. —It’s said that there were about ________ tourists coming to visit it last year. A．two million B．two million of C．million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多游客来到哈尔滨参观冰雪大世界。——据说去年有大约两百万游客来参观。 “million”表示“百万”，当和具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面直接跟名词复数；“million”和“of”连用时，要用复数形式，表示概数，前面不能和具体数字连用。本题中前面有具体数字“about（大约）”和“two”，所以应该用“two million”表示“两百万”。 9．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）I want to have a ________ try on the music stage (舞台) in my forties. I believe I will succeed. A．three B．third C．thirds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想在我四十多岁的时候在音乐舞台上再试一次。我相信我会成功的。 three三；third第三；thirds三分之一。third是序数词，意为“第三”，序数词前加不定冠词a表示“又一，再一”，“a third try”是固定搭配，表示“再试一次、第三次尝试”。 主题 07 被动语态 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Lantern Festival ________ by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. A．names B．named C．is named D．was named 【答案】D 【详解】句意：元宵节由汉文帝命名。 主语Lantern Festival与name是被动关系, 且动作发生在过去, 用一般过去时的被动语态was named。 2．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）The future of education ________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．will be influenced C．will influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来将受到很大影响。 influences影响（一般现在时，主动语态）；will be influenced将被影响（一般将来时，被动语态）；will influence将影响（一般将来时，主动语态）。主语“The future of education” 是动作 “influence” 的承受者， “教育的未来被AI影响”，因此要用一般将来时态的被动语态。 3．（2026·天津红桥·一模）The City Wall we see in Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city centre. It ________ from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty. A．makes B．is made C．will be made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们今天在西安看到的城墙就像围绕市中心的一个大圆圈。它是在明朝 1370 年到 1378 年间被建造的。 根据时间状语“from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时；主语“It”指代城墙，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。应填was made。 4．（2026·江西萍乡·一模）My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t found at the repair shop. A．is repaired B．isn’t repaired C．was repaired D．wasn’t repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲的车昨天没有被修理，因为在修理店没找到必要的零件。   根据“yesterday”及“a necessary part wasn’t found”可知，动作发生在过去，且汽车未被修理，应用一般过去时的被动语态否定形式，wasn’t repaired符合语境。 5．（2026·北京房山·一模）A science festival ________ in our school every April. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年四月我们学校都会举办一个科学节。 根据“every April”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语A science festival是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，其结构为be + 过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。 6．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）— Why did you return the book to the library so soon? — Because I ________ that it was not the latest one, and I need the newest for my research. A．told B．have told C．was told D．will be told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么快就把书还给图书馆了？——因为我被告知那不是最新的一本，并且我的研究需要最新的。 主语“I”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除主动语态的A、B 选项；根据问句“did”可知时态为一般过去时，排除将来时的D选项。C 选项“was told”为一般过去时的被动语态，符合语境和语法。    7．（2026·福建泉州·一模）New energy buses ________ in the city’s public transportation system last year. A．are used B．will be used C．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，新能源公交车被应用于城市的公共交通系统中。 are used一般现在时被动语态；will be used一般将来时被动语态；were used一般过去时被动语态。根据句末的时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；且主语“New energy buses”与动词“use”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用被动语态。由于主语为复数形式，一般过去时的被动语态助动词需用were。应填were used。 8．（2026·北京通州·一模）Nowadays, many robots ________ to help look after patients in the hospital. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，许多机器人被用来帮助照顾医院里的病人。 主语robots与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），排除主动语态A、B；时间状语“Nowadays”表明是一般现在时，排除过去时D。所以填are used。 9．（2026·北京昌平·一模）Nowadays, the ideas of working with AI ________  by more people in all walks of life. A．accept B．accepted C．are accepted D．were accepted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，与人工智能共事的理念被各行各业越来越多的人所接受。 主语the ideas与动词accept之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构be + 过去分词；时间状语Nowadays提示句子时态为一般现在时；主语为复数，be动词用are。 10．（2026·天津西青·一模）The sports hero of our school ________ by all the students last Friday. A．is welcomed B．welcomes C．was welcomed D．will welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周五，我们学校的体育英雄受到了全体学生的欢迎。 根据“last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据“by”以及选项可知，主语The sports hero of our school与动词welcome之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，此处应填was welcomed。 主题 01 名词 1．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）My sister really likes music. She wants to be a __________ in the future. A．player B．dancer C．musician D．scientist 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐真的很喜欢音乐。她将来想成为一名音乐家。 player 运动员；dancer 舞者；musician 音乐家；scientist 科学家；根据“My sister really likes music（我姐姐很喜欢音乐）”的语境，对应的职业是“音乐家”，“musician”符合语义。应填musician。 2．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）Children’s Day is enjoyed by kids all over our country in ________ every year. A．March B．June C．August D．October 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年六月，全国各地的孩子们都欢度儿童节。 March三月；June六月；August八月；October十月。根据常识，国际儿童节（Children’s Day）在中国通常定在6月1日，June符合语境。 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—I don’t know how to start my book report. —You’d better read the ________ and then write down your feelings. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何开始写我的读书报告。——你最好先读一读评论，然后写下你的感受。 reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then write down your feelings.”可知，先读一读他人的评论，然后再整理自己的想法。故选A。 4．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）During the festival, there are many interesting ________, such as the AR photo experience and the light show. A．activities B．actions C．actresses D．actors 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在节日期间，有许多有趣的活动，例如AR拍照体验和灯光秀。 activities“许多活动”，actions“许多行为”，actresses“女演员们”，actors“男演员们”，根据“有许多有趣的活动。”应选A。 5．（2026·上海闵行·一模）You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在市中心的这栋现代房子里，你能找到许多精美的家具。 考查名词辨析。painting绘画；decoration装饰；furniture家具；photograph照片。much修饰不可数名词，furniture是不可数名词，符合“much fine...”的搭配。故选C。 主题 02 动词 1．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke on the high-speed railway. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“It is a rule ”可知，此处强调规则带来的强制性禁止，mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气最强，符合语境。 2．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Oh! You ________ take your ID card. It is necessary when checking into local hotels. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦！你必须带上你的身份证，入住当地酒店时它是必要的。 can表示“能够”；must表示“必须”；can’t表示“不能”；mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据后句“It is necessary”可知，此处表示必须带身份证，用must。 3．（2026·天津河北·一模）We share the same home—the Earth, so we ________ protect our planet and care for our animal friends. A．might B．can C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们共享同一个家园——地球，所以我们应该保护我们的星球并关爱我们的动物朋友。 might可能；can能够；should应该；may可以。根据“We share the same home—the Earth”可知，此处表达责任和义务，意为“应该”，应填should。 4．（2026·吉林·一模）You’d better ______ late for class next time. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你下次上课最好不要迟到。 had better最好，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.。应填not be。 5．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I couldn’t agree more. It ________ be easy for us to win, but we’ll try our best to make it. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我再同意不过了。对我们来说不可能轻易获胜，但我们会尽最大努力使其成为现实。 can 能；can’t 不可能；must 必须；mustn’t 禁止。根据“but we’ll try our best to make it”可知，我们需要尽最大努力，说明获胜并不容易，前后构成转折关系，can’t be easy 表示“不可能容易”，符合语境。 6．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— Look! The lady looks like Jenny. — It ________ be her, for she has been in Australia since a week ago. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那位女士看起来像珍妮。——不可能是她，因为她一周前就已经在澳大利亚了。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“she has been in Australia since a week ago”可知，詹妮不可能出现在这里，应填can’t。 主题 03 形容词 1．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）The love of learning is ________ important in studying ________ breathing is in running. A．too, to B．as, as C．so, that D．such, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习的热爱在学习中就像呼吸在跑步中一样重要。 too...to...表示“太……以至于不能……”；as...as...表示“和……一样……”；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”；such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。根据句意可知，对学习的热爱在学习中的重要性，就和呼吸对跑步的重要性一样，应填as...as。 2．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）— I have never seen such ________ ugly bird. Do you know its name? — Sorry. But I know it is one of ________ most unusual birds in the world. A．a; the B．/; the C．an; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从未见过如此丑陋的一只鸟。你知道它的名字吗？——抱歉。但我知道它是世界上最不寻常的鸟类之一。 第一空表示泛指“一只”，且ugly以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空用于形容词最高级most unusual前，需用定冠词the。 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—________ is the population of India?     —Sorry, I am not sure. I wonder whether India has the second ________ population in the world at present. A．How much, most B．How much, largest C．What, most D．What, largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——印度的人口是多少？——抱歉，我不确定。我想知道印度目前是否拥有世界第二大的人口。 How much多少；What什么；largest最大的；most最多。询问人口数量常用固定句型“What is the population of...?”，故第一空填What；修饰population表示人口“多”常用large，最高级为largest。第二空填largest。 4．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）We will have a ________ sports meeting next month, and everyone is looking forward to it. A．ten-days B．ten-day C．ten day’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们将举行一个为期十天的运动会，每个人都很期待它。 “数词-名词单数”构成复合形容词作定语，中间加连字符，名词用单数。根据“a ________ sports meeting”可知，此处修饰名词sports meeting，应用ten-day结构。“ten-days”形式错误，连字符后名词需用单数；“ten day’s”所有格形式错误。 5．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）The Dragon Boat Festival is one of ________ festivals in China. A．important B．more important C．the most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：端午节是中国最重要的节日之一。 important是形容词原形；more important是形容词比较级；the most important是形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。 主题 04 代词 1．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）As I was trying to pick up the ball, ________ knocked me over. A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我正试图捡起球的时候，有人把我撞倒了。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据语境可知，此处为肯定句，表示不确定的人做了这个动作，应用someone。 2．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—My father is my role model because he works to save lives. —Really? But _________ is he? Is he a doctor or a firefighter? A．who B．what C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父亲是我的榜样，因为他努力拯救生命。——真的吗？但他是做什么的？他是一名医生还是一名消防员？ who谁；what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“Is he a doctor or a firefighter?”可知，此处询问职业，应填what。 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）But remember not to climb on those dangerous high rocks carelessly. There is ________ more important than your safety. A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：但是记住不要粗心大意地攀爬那些危险的高岩石。没有什么比你的安全更重要。 something某事；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据前文警告不要攀爬危险岩石可知，此处强调安全的重要性，逻辑上为“没有什么”比安全更重要。故填nothing。 4．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Dad told me to make the final choice ________, so what other things should I keep in mind? A．myself B．himself C．yourselves D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸让我自己做最终决定，那么我还应该记住其他什么事呢？   myself我自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“I”及“Dad told me”可知，是爸爸让“我”自己做决定，应用第一人称反身代词，myself符合语境。 5．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）They found ________ important to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling. A．it B．one C．that D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们觉得在旅行时遵守规则、举止有礼很重要。。 it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。句型”find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“觉得做某事是…… 的”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling”。故选A。 主题 05 数词 1．（2026·四川广元·一模）Last Friday was my mother’s ________ birthday. I gave her a scarf as a gift. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteenth D．fourteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五是我妈妈的第四十个生日。我送给她一条围巾作为礼物。 forty四十；fortieth第四十；fourteenth第十四；fourteen十四。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，排除 A、D。根据常识，妈妈的年龄通常为四十岁而非十四岁，排除C。应填fortieth。 2．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）If a high-speed train travels at a speed of 350 km/h, it will travel ________ in 3 hours. A．350 km B．700 km C．1050 km D．3500 km 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果一列高速列车以每小时 350 公里的速度行驶，它将在 3 小时内行驶 1050 公里。 根据题干可知速度为 350 km/h，时间为 3 小时，路程等于速度乘以时间，即 350×3=1050 km。 3．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Our school has 1,200 students, and many of them took part in the volunteer work. —Yes, more than ________ students worked as volunteers. A．five hundred B．five hundred of C．hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校有 1200 名学生，他们中许多人参加了志愿者工作。——是的，超过500名学生作为志愿者工作。 hundred 前有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，后面不加 of 直接接名词；表示不确定数目“数百”时，用 hundreds of，前面不能有具体数字。根据语境及选项中的具体数字 five 可知，此处表示具体数量，hundred 用单数且不加 of。故填five hundred。 4．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—There are forty students in our class. And ________ of us are boys. —Wow! You have only ten girls. A．one third B．two fifths C．three quarters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班有四十名学生。我们中四分之三是男生。——哇！你们只有十名女生。 one third三分之一；two fifths五分之二；three quarters四分之三。根据“There are forty students”和“You have only ten girls”可知，班级总人数为40人，女生10人，则男生为30人。男生占总人数的四分之三，应填three quarters。 5．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia, which is about ________ long. A．6397 kilometers’ B．6397-kilometer C．6397 kilometers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是亚洲最长的河流，它大约6397公里长。 A选项是名词所有格，用来修饰名词，不能和后面的形容词long搭配表长度；B选项是“数词-单数名词”构成的复合形容词，只能作定语修饰名词，不可以放在long前使用；C选项符合，表达长度的常用结构就是“数词+长度单位的复数 + long”。 6．（2026·甘肃酒泉·一模）Changchun, China will hold the ________ Winter Universiade (世界大学生冬季运动会) in 2027 A．thirty-three B．thirtieth-third C．thirty-third D．thirtieth-three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国长春将在2027年举办第三十三届世界大学生冬季运动会。 thirty-three三十三，基数词；thirtieth-third表达错误；thirty-third第三十三，序数词；thirtieth-three表达错误。空格前有the，此处表示第三十三届，用序数词thirty-third。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $