U11 单元整合拓展&学霸新视野(时文、外刊阅读)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(人教版)

第4课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训门 1.shoulder 2.kicked 3.courage 4.coach 5.nodded 二、l.disappointing2.agreement3.weight 4.written 5.winning [阅读提优特训门 三、l.center 2.discovered 3.widely 4.leaves 5.safety 6.beside 7.support 8.sleepy 9.doubt 10.Eastern 四、1.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It may be hard for someone to understand how the feeling of being unappreciated can drain those who draw energy from having their efforts recognized." 知，有些人或许很难理解，不被欣赏的感觉会对那 些需要通过他人认可自己的努力来获取能量的人 产生怎样的影响；据此可以推断，画线单词drain 与weaken意思相近 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Knowing this about myself,I become more aware of my reactions and try to respond to people more calmly when they offer criticism,which turns out to draw me closer to others..”可推断，了解自己的 情绪诱因有助于更好地管理自己的过度反应，并且 改善与他人的关系。 3.C标题概括题。文章主要围绕过度反应展开， 介绍了过度反应产生的原因，即情绪诱因，以及如 何通过了解诱因来保持冷静，避免过度反应。选项 C符合文章主旨，最适合作为文章的标题。 第5课时Section B3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训 1.agreement 2.goal 3.disappoint 4.courage 二、1.fame2.getting3.to run4.heard 5.hiking 三、1.D2.D 3.C句意：除了我们的车在路上坏了以外，旅途 中的一切都很好。此外，我们还遇到了一些及时给 我们提供帮助的很棒的人。 4.B [写作专题特训们 One possible version: The things that make me happy As an outgoing teenager,I like my colorful life now.And I often feel happy. There are many things that make me happy. For example,when I receive presents,I feel happy.It can make me feel that the people around me are all friendly.When I help others,I also feel happy,because I think helping others is helping myself.I am cheerful every day. This kind of feeling is good for me.It can make me feel that the world is so beautiful.I hope everyone can be happy like me. 单元整合拓展 -1.create 2.more wisely 3.working 二、1.D2.C 3.B“neither..nor..”表示两者都不，谓语动 词遵循就近原则，用单数形式。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，have gone to sp..表示“去了某地”。 4.C prefer sth.意为“更喜欢某物”，would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”。 5.B6.C 三、l.rather than/,instead of2.Tom nor they know how to be strict with 3.The larger you are;the longer you will live 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1.A第一段开篇需要总领“梦舟飞船测试成功” 这一事件，A选项既点明了测试的意义，又自然引 出后文“27年来首次此类测试”的背景，作为段首 句总起全段。 2.B第二段描述测试过程，前文提到“返回舱与 逃逸塔分离”，后文讲“降落伞打开、安全着陆”。B 选项承接分离动作，补充了着陆前的关键步骤。 3.E第三段核心是“梦舟与神舟的对比及先进 性”，E选项作为段首句，直接点明本段主旨，衔接 后文“与神舟系统不同，梦舟可独立完成两项任务” 的具体对比内容。 4.D第四段前文说“测试获取了逃逸路径的真实 飞行信息”，后文强调测试对确保宇航员安全的重 要性。D选项承上启下，既说明“飞行信息”的用 途，又为后文“保障安全”的意义作铺垫，衔接自然。 5.F第五段结尾提到测试是探月计划下一步的 “重要技术基础”，F选项作为段尾句，总结前文，进 步点明此次成功对探月计划的推动作用，收束全段。 时文阅读B l.On a Friday night,根据“It was a Friday night.Around 9 pm,a 10-year-old boy was very excited.He got into his small green fishing boat. His plan was to catch fish..”可知，男孩是在周五 晚上去捕鱼。 2.Some fishermen..根据“Some fishermen were working at sea.They saw something green far away.As they got closer,they heard someone crying for help.They quickly pulled the scared boy onto their boat..”可知，是一些渔民在海上救 了男孩。 3.Because of the hot sun.根据“The boy's skin was badly sunburned because he was in the hot sun for a long time.”可知答案。 4.D.前文提到即使是优秀的渔民在这样恶劣的 条件下也会很难，接着说他根本不会游泳，能进一 步说明男孩在恶劣海况下遇险更危险，与前文逻辑 连贯。 5.A boy who got lost at sea was rescued文章 围绕10岁男孩出海捕鱼遇险，后被渔民和救援团 队救助的事件展开。 外刊阅读 l.C推理判断题。由下文中“A little more than 11 kilometers.”可知，上文对应询问：“你每天要走 多远？” 2.A细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“This time I did not have to walk-I had the bicycle. 知，作者骑自行车离开。 3.B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“..help should always be need-based.Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst..”可知，作者认为帮 助那些需要帮助的人是重要的。 Unit11拔尖测评 -1~5.ABDAA 6~10.CDCAB 二、L.D根据something scary happened可知， 是正在开车时突发情况，需用when表示“就在 这时”。 2.B根据to avoid hitting it可知，需快速停车， 且副词修饰stop。 3.B根据后文的the angry man可知，此处指很 生气。 4.A他愤怒地对“我们”喊叫。 5.C父亲对愤怒的人微笑，与常理不符，所以应 感到意外。 6.B男人愤怒且大喊，因此是刻薄的。 7.C never forget强调记忆深刻。 &.B根据后文these people want to drop their bad feelings on others可知，此处指人。 9.D根据后文“angry,sad,or upset'”可知，这些 均属情绪。 l0.B根据drop their bad feelings可知，此处用 drop. l1.A simple简单的；impossible不可能的； important重要的；good好的。根据后文“just smile,wave,and walk away.”可知，方法是微笑， 挥手，然后离开，说明方法很简单。 l2.C根据前文“give you their‘garbage”可知， 此处对应yours。拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 单元整合拓展 “答案与解析”见P2 考点l:would rather的用法 考点4：rather than的用法 考点2：“thc十比较级..the十比较级..”的用法 考点5：besides的用法 考点3：“neither.nor..”的用法 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 drink black coffee. 1.He would rather create)his own A.would rather;prefer idea than follow others'advice. B.prefer;prefer 2.易错题(2025·南京模拟)The C.prefer;would rather (wise)you spend your D.would rather;would rather pocket money,the happier your 5.易混题一What do you think of the life will be. comedy movie? 3.易错题Besides (work)as a doctor, interesting he also writes novels in his spare time. exciting.No one wants to see it again. 二、单项选择。 A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor 1.易混题(2024·武咸模拟)一Did you study C.Either;or D.Whether;or any other languages English when 6.(2025·西安期末)一What about shopping you were at college? in the big shopping mall? Yes,I studied three.But I have forgotten -I think it's too crowded.I prefer all a few words of each. rather than A.besides;besides B.but;except A.to go out;stay at home C.except;except D.besides;but B.going out;stay at home 2.(2024·达州改编)The you are, C.to stay at home;go out the mistakes you'll make. D.staying at home;go out A.more careful;more 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 B.less careful;fewer 1.在生活中，许多人想要的是名声而不是财富。 C.more careful;fewer D.less careful;less In life,many people would like fame 3.(2025·扬州模拟)Neither Millie nor Shirley wealth. Australia before,but they know 2.(2025·常州期中)汤姆和他们都不知道如何 the country very well. 对自己严格要求。 A.has gone to B.has been to Neither themselves. C.have gone to D.have been to 3.(2025·重庆模拟改编)在动物的世界里，有 4.(2025·南通期中)一I hear you 条通则：你越大，你活得就越久。 coffee with milk in it.Is that so? In the animal world,there is a general rule: Sometimes.But most of the time I Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 》“答案与解析”见P2 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。 flight information about the escape paths 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 through control systems.4. Being 填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） able to escape and be rescued is very important 中国“梦舟”载人飞船成功完成零高度逃逸测试 for the safety of astronauts in space.It can help 1. China them get away from danger and come back to successfully carried out a the earth if there is a problem during the zero-altitude escape flight launch. test of its new Mengzhou Mengzhou is designed to carry up to seven manned spaceship on Tuesday in Northwest astronauts and meets high international China. It's the first test of this kind in 27 standards.In the future,the spaceship will be years. used for China's space station and moon At 12:30 pm,the order to start the exploration tasks.The successful test is an engines was given,and the escape engine of “important technical base”for the next steps the Mengzhou spaceship worked well.The of the moon-exploration plan,the officer spaceship and its escape tower lifted off with said.5. the help of solid-fuel engines.About 20 seconds The work on other important parts for the later,they reached the planned height. moon task,like the Long March 10 rocket and a 2. The parachute opened easily.At lander for the moon,is going on smoothly. More tests will be done as planned. 12:32 pm,the capsule landed safely in the test area with the help of an airbag system,an A.This marked a key step in its officer said. development. 3. China's last test like this was B.Then the return capsule began to in 1998 for the Shenzhou manned spaceship. descend. The Mengzhou spaceship is a new type of C.It has made great progress in recent manned spaceship made by China for future years. space tasks.Different from the Shenzhou D.These data are valuable for further system,where the rocket was for escape and improvements. the spaceship was for rescue,Mengzhou can do E.It is designed to be more advanced than both jobs on its own,the officer said. previous models. The test on Tuesday checked how well the F Its success will speed up China's moon- escape and rescue parts of the spaceship exploration program. worked.It also made sure the escape steps and G.Shenzhou spaceships have been in use for separation methods were right.And it got real- over two decades. 13 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 时文阅读B ●“答案与解析”见P3 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。 Bay was very rough.The wind was as strong as 现实版“少年派” Force 6 and the waves were 1.5 metres high. It was a Friday night.Around 9 pm,a Luo Wen,the head of the rescue team,said, 10-year-old boy was very excited.He got into "Even good fishermen would have a hard time his small green fishing boat.His plan was to in such bad conditions.D catch fish.In his coastal village,catching fish After the rescue,Luo Wen and the police was a popular thing to do.The night was very quickly called the boy's family.Later,his quiet.A The boat moved gently on the worried parents came to the police station. water.Soon,this made the boy fall asleep. They were so happy and took their son home. When he woke up,he was very shocked. The village head said rescue teams looked He couldn't see the shore anywhere.The waves for the boy everywhere on Friday night.They were as tall as his boat.They threw the boat also put up signs.Now the boy is safe at home. around.B Some fishermen were working The township officials went to see him,saying at sea.They saw something green far away.As that they would help if he was still scared,and they got closer,they heard someone crying for taught him safety rules. help.They quickly pulled the scared boy onto 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不 their boat.After rescuing the boy near the 超过9个词。 beach,they called a local rescue team.Then 1.When did the boy go fishing? they took the boy to the beach and handed him over to the police. 2.Who saved the boy at sea? The boy's skin was badly sunburned because he was in the hot sun for a long time. 3.Why was the boy sunburned? The fishermen gave him warm milk and fresh bread.C He felt better then.He cried and 4.创新考法·句子还原The sentence“He can't said,"I just wanted to catch fish,but I can't swim at all.is missing.Where should we find my way home.” put it,in A,B,C or D? The place where he started and the place where he was saved were over 30 kilometres 5.What is the proper title for the passage? apart.That Friday night,the sea near Haitang 14 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 外刊阅读 “答案与解析”见P3 阅读理解。 Mr.Kader said,"Your headmaster is a 打工学生 friend of mine.He gave me your address,so I Afzal was Naseem's only son and a student knew you lived close by.Then Afzal told us in my school,too.Afzal's mother,Naseem, more about you..” pulled up her chair next to mine and gently Shocked,I asked Afzal how he knew so said,"Tell me about your routine,right from much about me.His reply surprised me. the time you wake up in the morning."I wasn't "Everybody,not just in school but the whole of quite sure why she wanted to know,but I told Kachiguda,does！”he said. her about my morning part-time job in a few So it was possible for people to be curious words. about someone's difficulties,but there were As I spoke to her,I noticed Mr.Kader people like Afzal's parents,too.I thanked filling up my plate with fruit salad.I protested, them,shook hands with Afzal and left.This but he carried on.It was a big breakfast,one time I did not have to walk-I had the bicycle. that brought back memories of happy days that The bicycle changed my life thereafter. I spent with my parents and sisters.Later,as I What's more,this event taught me an was about to leave after thanking them,Mr. important lesson that has stayed with me all my Kader asked me to wait and stepped inside the life:help should always be need-based.Never house.Meanwhile,his wife,Naseem,asked try to feed a person who is dying of thirst. me,“▲”I replied,“A little more than 11 (素材来源：Reader's Digest Asia) kilometers..” 1.创新考法·句子还原Which of the following My reply shocked her.At that moment,I can be put in“▲_”g saw Mr.Kader appeared again,riding a new A.Who do you live with? bicycle.It was from a famous brand,quite B.What kind of job do you do? expensive in India at that time. C.How far do you walk every day? “This is for you!”he said. D.How long do you work every day? “But I have no money to pay for it,”I cried. 2.How did the writer leave Afzal's house? Afzal's mother put her arm around my A.By bike. B.On foot shoulders,gave a gentle squeeze()and said, C.By car. D.By bus. “Who is asking you to pay for it?” 3.What might the writer agree with? It took the kind words a few seconds to A.Helping others is for your own happiness. sink in.It felt warm,like home,as if my B.It's important to help people who need help. mother were there for me.I didn't even realize C.It's good to do whatever you like to help that my eyes became wet,and that tears were others. running down my face.She wiped my tears and D.Bicycles usually play an important part in held me closer. life. 15