Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. 单元检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元检测卷 （时间：70分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When you visit a foreign country, it's important to know about local customs. In Japan, you ____1____ bow when you meet someone for the first time. It's a ____2____ way to show respect. I once went to Japan with my parents, and I didn't know this rule at first. I tried to shake hands with a Japanese girl, ____3____ she just bowed to me. I felt embarrassed ____4____ I realized I did something wrong. My mom told me that in different countries, people are supposed to ____5____ in different ways. In Brazil, people often hug each other when they meet. It's ____6____ than shaking hands for them. I also learned that it's not ____7____ to talk loudly in public places in most countries. We should keep our voice down to be polite. Now, I always remember to learn about local customs before traveling. ____8____ you plan to go abroad, you should do some research first. It will make your trip ____9____ and more enjoyable. ____10____ you follow these rules, you'll get along well with local people. ( )1. A. are supposed to B. suppose to C. supposed ( )2. A. polite B. politely C. more polite ( )3. A. so B. but C. because ( )4. A. when B. until C. though ( )5. A. greeting B. greet C. greeted ( )6. A. warm B. warmer C. warmly ( )7. A. polite B. impolite C. politely ( )8. A. If B. Unless C. Because ( )9. A. smooth B. smoothly C. smoother ( )10. A. If B. When C. Though 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I went to America as an exchange student. Before leaving, my teacher told me that I should learn about American ____11____ to avoid making mistakes. On my first day at school, I met my host family. I was supposed to ____12____ them with a hug, but I didn't know that. I just shook hands with them, and they still smiled warmly. Later, they told me that it's common to hug close friends or family in America. One day, I invited my classmate Tom to dinner. I ____13____ to put his plate on the table for him, but he said it's okay to serve himself. I also learned that it's not polite to ____14____ food on the plate in America; you should finish what you take. At a party, I wanted to leave early. I asked Tom if I could leave without saying goodbye to everyone. He told me that I was ____15____ to tell the host before leaving. It's a way to show respect. These experiences taught me that ____16____ customs are very important when communicating with people from different countries. I also realized that even if you make mistakes, people will usually be ____17____ as long as you are sincere. Now, I often share these stories with my friends. I hope everyone can learn more about different cultures and ____18____ the local rules when traveling. This will help us build better ____19____ with people around the world. I'm looking forward to ____20____ more countries and learning their unique customs. ( )11. A. customs B. rules C. laws D. habits ( )12. A. greet B. welcome C. thank D. help ( )13. A. wanted B. supposed C. planned D. offered ( )14. A. leave B. eat C. take D. order ( )15. A. allowed B. supposed C. invited D. asked ( )16. A. following B. making C. breaking D. changing ( )17. A. angry B. strict C. understanding D. surprised ( )18. A. obey B. break C. make D. change ( )19. A. relations B. friends C. trust D. connections ( )20. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Country Table Manners China - You are supposed to let the elders start eating first. - It's polite to use chopsticks, but don't stick them into the rice. - You can talk and laugh during meals to show you're enjoying the food. France - You should put your napkin on your lap as soon as you sit down. - It's impolite to eat bread directly with your hands; you should break it into small pieces. - Don't ask for salt or pepper if it's not on the table—it means you don't like the food. Mexico - It's common to share food with others at the table. - You are supposed to eat with your hands for some foods like tacos. - Don't leave the table until everyone has finished eating. India - You should eat with your right hand; the left hand is considered unclean. - It's impolite to say no to food when the host offers it to you. - Don't pass food with your left hand. ( )21. In China, you should ______ before you start eating. A. let the elders eat first B. stick chopsticks into rice C. keep quiet during meals D. use your left hand to eat ( )22. In France, what is impolite when eating bread? A. Breaking it into small pieces B. Eating it directly with hands C. Putting napkin on your lap D. Asking for salt if it's on the table ( )23. Which of the following is true about Mexico? A. You can't share food with others B. You must use a fork for all foods C. You shouldn't leave before everyone finishes D. You should put napkin on your lap first ( )24. In India, you are supposed to ______. A. eat with your left hand B. say no to food if you don't like it C. pass food with your right hand D. stick chopsticks into rice ( )25. Where might you find this table? A. In a science book B. In a travel guide C. In a storybook D. In a sports magazine B When you travel to a foreign country, understanding local etiquette (礼仪) is as important as learning the language. Etiquette is a set of rules that guide how people behave in social situations. It helps people get along well and show respect to each other. In many Western countries, it's polite to greet people with a handshake when you meet them for the first time. But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea, bowing is the traditional way to greet. The depth of the bow can show how much respect you have for the person. Table manners also vary a lot around the world. In Thailand, it's not polite to touch someone's head, even if you're just trying to be friendly. In Middle Eastern countries, you should use your right hand to eat or pass food, because the left hand is used for unclean tasks. Learning about these customs can help you avoid embarrassing situations. For example, if you don't know that you're not supposed to hug a Japanese person when you first meet them, you might make them feel uncomfortable. Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Following local etiquette shows that you respect the culture and the people there. It will make your trip more pleasant and help you make more friends. ( )26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of learning foreign languages B. Different table manners around the world C. Why understanding local etiquette is important D. How to greet people in different countries ( )27. In Western countries, people usually ______ when meeting for the first time. A. bow B. hug C. shake hands D. nod ( )28. In Thailand, it's impolite to ______. A. eat with right hand B. touch someone's head C. bow to greet others D. pass food with right hand ( )29. The saying "when in Rome, do as the Romans do" means ______. A. follow local customs when you're in a foreign place B. learn the language of the country you visit C. make friends with local people D. try all the local food ( )30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Etiquette helps people show respect to each other B. Bowing is traditional in Japan and Korea C. In Middle Eastern countries, left hand is used for eating D. Learning customs can avoid embarrassing situations C 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与国际礼仪相关的信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的信息。 ( )31. Mike is going to Japan for a trip and doesn't know how to greet local people properly. ( )32. Lisa is invited to a French dinner party and wants to learn about table manners there. ( )33. Tom is traveling to India and is worried about making mistakes when eating. ( )34. Sarah is going to Mexico and wants to know what to do at the dinner table. ( )35. John is planning to visit Thailand and needs to know some important social rules. A. This guide tells you about Indian table manners: eat with your right hand, don't say no to host's food, and avoid using left hand for anything related to eating. B. Learn how to greet in Japan: bowing is the traditional way, and the depth of the bow depends on the person's status. Handshakes are only common with foreigners sometimes. C. In France, remember to put napkin on your lap first, break bread into small pieces, and don't ask for salt if it's not on the table. D. Mexico's dinner customs: share food with others, eat some foods with hands, and don't leave until everyone finishes eating. E. Thailand's social rules: don't touch anyone's head, don't point at people with your feet, and greet with a wai (pressing palms together at chest level). F. In Brazil, people often hug or kiss on the cheek to greet friends. It's polite to arrive a little late for parties. G. For Middle Eastern countries, use right hand to eat, don't show the sole of your foot to others, and greet with a handshake if the person is willing. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 custom, supposed, polite, greet, embarrass, understand, respect, foreign, behave, important, but, with When I first went to a ____36____ country, I made a lot of mistakes because I didn't know the local ____37____. One day, I tried to ____38____ my classmate with a hug, but she just bowed to me. I felt ____39____, but she told me it's normal in her country. Later, I learned that people in different countries are ____40____ to ____41____ in different ways. It's ____42____ to learn these rules because they help us show ____43____ to others. Now, I always research before traveling, and I can ____44____ local people better. I know that being ____45____ and following customs can make our trips much more enjoyable. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Etiquette is an important part of communication. It helps people from different cultures get along well. Here are some key points about international etiquette: 1. Greeting: In most European countries, a handshake is common for first meetings. In Japan, bowing is the traditional greeting, and the deeper the bow, the more respect you show. In some Latin American countries, people hug or kiss on the cheek to greet friends. 2. Table Manners: In China, it's polite to toast to elders during meals. In France, you shouldn't rest your elbows on the table. In India, you must eat with your right hand. 3. Gift Giving: In many Asian countries, it's polite to wrap gifts nicely and use both hands to give them. In Western countries, opening gifts immediately is a way to show you like them. Breaking these etiquette rules can make others feel disrespected or uncomfortable. So, it's necessary to learn about local etiquette before visiting a foreign country. 46. What is the importance of etiquette? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. What is the traditional greeting in Japan? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. In which country is it polite to toast to elders during meals? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. What should you do when giving gifts in many Asian countries? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What might happen if you break etiquette rules? ___________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter要来中国旅游，他想了解中国的一些基本礼仪，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： (1) 见面礼仪（握手、微笑，对长辈可轻微鞠躬）； (2) 餐桌礼仪（等长辈先动筷，不把筷子插在米饭里）； (3) 提醒他“入乡随俗”。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm so glad to hear that you're coming to China! I'd like to tell you some basic etiquette here to help you have a great trip. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time in China! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、语法选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 二、完形填空 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 三、阅读理解 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 四、短文填空 36. foreign 37. customs 38. greet 39. embarrassed 40. supposed 41. behave 42. important 43. respect 44. understand 45. polite 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 46. It helps people from different cultures get along well. 47. Bowing is the traditional greeting in Japan. 48. In China. 49. We should wrap gifts nicely and use both hands to give them. 50. It can make others feel disrespected or uncomfortable. B. 书面表达（参考范文） Dear Peter, I'm so glad to hear that you're coming to China! I'd like to tell you some basic etiquette here to help you have a great trip. When meeting someone for the first time, you can shake hands and smile warmly. For elders, a small bow shows your respect. At dinner tables, wait for elders to start eating first, and never stick chopsticks into rice—it's considered impolite. Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time in China! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $