U13 单元整合拓展&学霸新视野(时文、外刊阅读)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(人教版)

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 单元整合拓展 “答案与解析”见P11 考点l:cost/pay/spend/take辨析 考点4：turn on/off的用法 考点2：harmful的用法 考点5：take action的用法 考点3：afford的用法 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5.易错题(2024·南平模拟改编)一 Don't lie 1.Smoking is (harm)to health,so in bed like that.It will your eyes. please tell your father to give it up. 一 Thank you.I it again. 2.(2025·厦门期末)Linda spends time A.be weak in;will do (read)books every night. B.be weak in;won't do 3.I can't afford (pay)the bill. C.be harmful to;will do 4.Our government is trying hard to help save D.be harmful to;won't do the pandas.Let's take (act)to join. 6.易混题(2024·呼和浩特期中)一How 二、单项选择。 much did Mary all these books? 1.(2024·承德模拟)We can the tap Oh,they only 200 yuan. when we are brushing our teeth and this can A.spend;cost B.pay for;spend save a lot of water. C.pay for;cost D.cost;spend A.turn into B.turn up 7.I'm afraid we cannot to take a C.turn on D.turn off taxi.It's too expensive. 2.易混题一How much does a railway ticket A.afford B.like C.refuse D.ask from Changzhou to Shanghai? 8.Mr.Black the TV as soon as he 70 yuan.It you one got home.He couldn't wait to watch the hour to get there. football match. A.take;pays B.cost;takes A.turned off B.turned up C.pay;costs D.pay;takes C.turned down D.turned on 3.We need to to save wild animals in 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 danger. 1.他们已经采取了行动。我们现在开 A.take off B.take down 始吧。 C.take action D.take after They 4.(2025·扬州期中) is the nearest Let's start now. hospital from here? 2.不用时，请关掉灯、电视和电脑。 -It's about 20 minutes'walk,but it only Please ， the TV and 10 minutes to drive there. the computer when they A.How far;spends B.How far;takes 3.乔的英勇行为使他牺牲了生命。 C.How long;spends D.How long;takes Joe's brave action 52 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 学霸新视野 时文阅读A “答案与解析”见P11 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。 Liu thanked everyone but declined money. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 "My dad and brother work away from home. 填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） My mum is getting older,so I want to stay near 广西高考生肩挑行李走红 home.I'll find a job here,she said.She also 1. Liu Yan,a high school shared how much she loves her family."Some student from Guanyang County No.2 Senior families like boys better,but mine treats me High School in Guangxi who had just taken the and my brother fairly.Being together is all that gaokao,carried two heavy bags on a carrying matters.”4. pole in a video.Liu said the bags held quilts( Liu plans to sell liangfen this summer.She 子).“I get a cold easily,so I brought three wants to study education and become a teacher. thick quilts to school,"she explained. 5. The gaokao results come out in Liu also said she wasn't really aloneher late June and are very important for her future. mum came to meet her."I walked ahead with Netizens sent her warm wishes."The carrying pole carries her future.Her steps show the pole and bags,and my mum followed with a big bag.That's why she wasn't in the video," her strength and resilience(话应力).She is a role model for young people,"one person said. Liu said. Another wrote:"The road is hers.May her 2. Her teacher,Mr.Chen,said future be full of happiness.Keep going,girl!" Liu is from a countryside family.She's hard- working and is always in the middle-top of her A.Her teacher spoke highly of her. class."She tries her best in everything and B.The gaokao is a key exam for Chinese students. never gives up. She's very good at many C.Many were moved and wanted to help things,”he said. her. The video touched many people online. D.She hopes to help more kids one day. 3. Zhang,a teahouse owner in E.This showed her strong love for her Chengdu,offered her a summer job.Luo,an family. old teacher,wanted to pay for her education."I F.Her teacher rarely talked about her. see myself in her.I want to help,but I can't G.Few people cared about her story. find her phone number or address,"Luo said. 53 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 时文阅读B >“答案与解析”见P11 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。 different chances and take on challenges in the DeepSeek引发人工智能浪潮 AI revolution. DeepSeek quietly started an AI“wave”.It The best way to push the AI revolution has quickly become the real leader in open- forward is to develop AI for everyone's good, source AI during the AI revolution.The not just for one person's gain.AI should be company has shown good results.Its results something that benefits all people.It can make are as good as,or even better than,those of its all of us work better and be more productive. competitors.And it can do this with much less DeepSeek's great success shows that cost,while also having great speed,efficiency, countries need to work together in AI.AI and performance. fights among big countries are dangerous.If we So,what can we learn from DeepSeek's don't control Al,it might get too powerful and success?DeepSeek shows some very important humans could lose.So,China,the US,and things.First,AI isn't just something from the other countries must work together.They US.AI is a kind of technology that everyone should not only make AI better but also make should work on together.Second,one country sure it doesn't get out of our control.B shouldn't keep AI to itself or use it to be more 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不 powerful than others.Third,open-source 超过10个词。 development is a better way for AI to develop. 1.What is DeepSeek good at cutting down? This way,everyone can get more good things from AI.Fourth,if AI doesn't cost too much, 2.What should AI focus on besides new more people can use it and it can last longer. algorithms? This is another better way for AI to develop. Finally,AI should pay more attention to 3.创新考法·句子还原The sentence“Local making new algorithms(算法)and to how talent plays a key role in Al."is missing. people and AI can work together in creative Where should we put it,in A or B? ways. A Most of the experts working at 4.What does the underlined word“They”in DeepSeek were educated and trained in China. the last paragraph refer to? They don't have any experience studying or working abroad.This will encourage tens of 5.In your opinion, why is international thousands of Chinese professionals who were cooperation in Al important? also educated and trained in China to seize 54 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 外刊阅读 “答案与解析”见P12 阅读理解。 The study suggests that choosing not to 海鸥看着我们吃什么 feed seagulls at the beach is not enough to solve Have you ever had your lunch the food-snatch(争夺)problem.Since the birds stolen by a seagull(海鸥)at the beach? seem to make choices about what to snack on by Whether it's a sandwich,French fries, watching humans,people shouldn't let seagulls or an ice cream cone,seagulls seem to love see them eat.One researcher told the reporters rushing down and taking a human's food away. that because seagulls and humans at the beach a study has now shown that this is not a hadn't been in close touch for long,this ability secret.Seagulls really are more likely to steal must come from the seagulls'general smartness food if they see humans eating it first. and behavioral adaptability(话应性). Scientists from a university in the UK (素材来源：The Week Junior) carried out their research.They found a clear 1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? piece of beach and taped (two different A.Preparing for research. B.The results of the research. potato chip bags to tiles that were placed near C.Watching the birds'action. some seagulls.The research team used a green D.The importance of the research. bag of chips (salt and vinegar)and a blue bag of 2.What was the purpose of the researchers chips (cheese and onion). eating chips? The scientists then moved about 16 feet A.To taste different flavors. away and began recording the birds'actions.At B.To make themselves full. first the scientists just sat there,looking at the C.To make birds feel interested. camera without eating or doing anything else. D.To find the birds'favorite chips. Then,to test whether the birds were paying 3.How many birds showed interest in chips attention,the researchers ate from a bag of when the scientists did something? chips that looked like one of the bags left on the A.About 20%. B.About 50%0. beach.They did this to interest the seagulls. C.About 80%. D.About 100%. When the scientists did nothing,only 4.创新考法·篇章结构The structure of the about one fifth of the seagulls were interested passage may be“ and looked into the chips on the ground.When A. ① B. (① the scientists started eating chips,nearly half of ② ②③④ the birds got close to the chip bags.When the ③ ④⑤ ⑤ birds started pecking(啄食)at the bags on the C.① ③ D ① ground,almost all of them went for the same- ③ ④ colored bag as the one the scientists were eating from. ②③④⑤ 55五、1.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这 些例子体现的是外国人对汉字与图形间特殊联系 的理解。 2.B推理判断题。结合选项形状，“典”字整体形 似上有“蜡烛”、下为“蛋糕”的造型，最符合题意。 3.C推理判断题。根据后文可知，她了解到orz 在中文里像人下跪和鞠躬的形象，但在英文里没有 任何意义，反过来也是一样，此处说明中国人都已 经习惯看这些汉字了。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本文强调 语言在文化交流中的重要作用。 第5课时Section B3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训 1.metal 2.cost 3.afford 4.be recycled 5.advantages 二、1.B 2.C传统的东西也应该被重视，第一空用被动语 态；“我”会好好保管“我”奶奶做的虎头鞋，第二空 用made作后置定语。 3.B4.A [写作专题特训们 One possible version: Now our environment is faced with different kinds of problems.It's our duty to protect our earth. In my daily life,I always turn off the lights when I leave a room.While I am washing my hair,I usually turn off the shower.Besides,I always take my own reusable bags when shopping.I have decided to do more things to protect our earth,such as recycling books and paper,stopping using paper napkins,stopping riding in cars and riding bikes or walking to school.I will make an effort to keep our public places clean.I will also plant more trees to improve the air around us. In a word,I think one thing we should keep in mind is that small acts do make a difference. Let's take action now! 单元整合拓展 -1.harmful 2.reading 3.to pay 4.action 二、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D 6.C pay for意为“为…付钱”，主语通常是人， 第一空用pay for;cost表示“花费”，主语通常是 物，they指代“书”，故第二空用cost。 7.A8.D 三、l.have taken action2.turn off the lights; are not in use 3.cost him his life 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1.BB选项既解释了高考的重要性，又能自然引 出她考完试回家的情景，总起全段内容。 2.A第三段围绕老师对她的评价展开，A选项 作为段首句，直接点明本段核心，衔接后文“Hr teacher,Mr.Chen,said..”的具体夸赞内容，逻 辑清晰。 3.C前文说视频感动了网友，后文举出张先生想 提供工作、罗老师想资助的例子。C选项承上启 下，既呼应感动网友，又引出具体帮助行为，填补段 中空白。 4.E前文提到家人平等对待她和弟弟，团聚最重 要，E选项作为段尾句，总结前文内容，强化“家庭 观念”的主题，收束全段。 5.D前文讲她想学习教育专业当老师，D选项 补充了她想当老师的动机，让“想当老师”的愿望更 具体，衔接后文“高考成绩对未来重要”的内容，使 段落更连贯。 时文阅读B l.The AI development cost..文中第一段提到 And it can do this with much less cost,说明 DeepSeek善于降低人工智能开发成本. 2.Human-AI creative cooperation.依据第二段 中“Finally,AI should pay more attention to making new algorithms and to how people and AI can work together in creative ways..”可知，除新算 法外，还要关注人与人工智能的创造性协作。 3.A.第三段围绕DeepSeek的专家多是中国本 土培养展开，“本土人才在人工智能中起关键作用” 与该段强调本土人才的内容契合，所以放A处。 4.China,the US and other countries.前文提到 "So,China,the US,and other countries must work together.They should not only make Al better.”,因此They指代的是“China,.the US and other countries'”这些需要合作的国家。 5.To avoid AI-related dangers..根据文中“AI fights among big countries are dangerous.If we don't control Al,it might get too powerful and humans could lose.So,China,the US,and other countries must work together..”可知答案。 外刊阅读 1.A段落大意题。从找到干净的海滩、把薯片 袋粘在瓷砖上、使用两种颜色的袋装薯片等信息可 知，第二段主要讲的是实验的准备工作 2.C细节理解题。由第三段中“Then.the researchers ate from a bag of chips that looked like one of the bags left on the beach.They did this to interest the seagulls.”可知，研究人员吃薯 片的目的是引起海鸥的兴趣。 3.B细节理解题。由第四段中“When the scientists started eating chips,nearly half of the birds got close to the chip bags..”可知，当科学家 开始吃薯片时，几乎有一半，即50%的海鸥对薯片 感兴趣。 4.B篇章结构题。第一段给出实验话题；第二、 三、四段介绍实验过程；第五段总结实验结果，由此 可知答案。 Unit13拔尖测评 -1~5.BACAA 6~10.ACDDA 二、1.A她不买新衣服而是修补旧衣服。 2.D此处表示它“传递”信息。 3.B他们免费为人们提供各种服装修补课程， offer符合语境。 4.D根据“..helping people save money,the lessons are really about saving the environment. 可知，此处是指这些课程帮助人们省钱的同时还能 保护环境，用While连接。 5.A她希望人们意识到（修补）衣服对环境的重 要性。 6.D根据“I really enjoy helping them to learn repair.”可知，修补是一种技能。 7.B根据“..with themselves when they finish their first repair,so it's a joy to share that moment with them.”可知，初学者在完成第一次 修补后感到满意。 8.C at a young age年幼时。 9.A take lessons上课。 10.D在日常生活中，她也保持一种基本的饮食。 与环保生活方式一致的是“基本饮食”。 三、1.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通 过介绍冰川的形成和大小来展开文章。 2.B细节理解题。根据“They serve as natural reservoirs because about 70%of all the fresh water in the world is kept in glaciers.That's why glaciers are quite important..”可知，冰川的重要性 在于储存大量淡水。 3.C词义猜测题。根据“Large glaciers stop small earthquakes because the plates can't move much under these huge objects.”可知，大型冰川 阻止小地震，因为这些板块在这些巨大物体下无法 移动太多，结合地质学常识可知，画线词意为“板块”。 4.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入冰 川这一话题；第二段介绍冰川的重要性；第三段总