Unit 9 Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation（知识清单&检测）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材仁爱科普版）

Unit 9 Forces of Nature Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/; /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/ n. 飓风 southern /ˈsʌðən/; /ˈsʌðərn/ adj. 南部的；南方的；向南的 god /ɡɒd/; /ɡɑːd/ n. 上帝；神 coastal /ˈkəʊstl/ adj. 沿海的；靠近海岸的 western /ˈwestən/; /ˈwestərn/ adj. 西部的；西方的 coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨 bleed /bliːd/ v. 流血；失血 badly /ˈbædli/ adv. 严重地；非常 fear /fɪə(r)/; /fɪr/ v. 担心；害怕 /n. 害怕；惧怕 terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的 homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/ adj. 无家可归的 reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 明智的；合理的 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 sweep through 席卷；横扫 all year round 全年；一整年 safe and sound 安然无恙 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 break sth. into pieces 把某物摔成碎片 protect oneself 保护自己 get hurt 受伤 because of 因为；由于 worse and worse 越来越糟 add to 增加；增添 yet to come 尚未到来；即将发生 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 around the world 全世界；世界各地 the western coast 西海岸 the eastern coast 东海岸 last till 持续到 coastal areas 沿海地区 1.Last week, a hurricane swept through Cuba and hit the southern United States. 上周，一场飓风席卷了古巴，袭击了美国南部。 2.Are your family in Cuba OK? 你在古巴的家人还好吗？ 3.My family members are lucky. They are now all safe and sound. 我的家人很幸运，现在都安然无恙。 4.Do you have any family members there, Michael? 迈克尔，你在那里有家人吗？ 5.Are they all right? 他们都还好吗？ 6.The hurricane nearly broke his house into pieces. 飓风几乎把他的房子夷为平地。 7.His left leg got hurt and bled badly. 他的左腿受了伤，流了很多血。 8.Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change, and I fear more are yet to come. 由于气候变化，自然灾害正变得越来越严重，我担心还会有更多灾害发生。 9.There are many reports of natural disasters around the world all year round. 全年都有大量关于世界各地自然灾害的报道。 10.How terrible! We must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters. 太可怕了！我们必须学会在灾害发生时如何保护自己。 11.The snowstorm added to the difficulties for drivers. 暴风雪给司机们增添了更多困难。 12.The report reminded me of people's efforts on environmental protection. 这篇报道让我想起了人们在环境保护方面所做的努力。 13.The heavy rain will last till tomorrow afternoon. 这场大雨将持续到明天下午。 一、词汇考点 1. 不规则动词核心变形： sweep：v. 席卷；扫，过去式 / 过去分词均为swept，高频搭配sweep through。 bleed：v. 流血；失血，过去式 / 过去分词均为bled，高频搭配bleed badly。 get：核心结构get + 过去分词表被动，课文搭配get hurt（受伤），同类高频搭配：get lost（迷路）、get dressed（穿好衣服）。 2. 词性转换： 1.方位词转换： south（n. 南方）→ southern（adj. 南部的）； west（n. 西方）→ western（adj. 西部的）； coast（n. 海岸）→ coastal（adj. 沿海的）。 固定搭配on the coast。 2.否定后缀-less： home（n. 家）→ homeless（adj. 无家可归的）， 同类拓展：careless（粗心的）、hopeless（无望的）。 3.同根词转换： reason（n. 原因）→ reasonable（adj. 合理的）； bad（adj. 坏的）→ badly（adv. 严重地）； protect（v. 保护）→ protection（n. 保护）； bleed（v. 流血）→ blood（n. 血液）。 4.badly核心用法：副词，两个核心含义① 严重地（课文用法，修饰动词）；② 非常（表程度），不规则比较级worse，最高级worst，与bad变形一致。 二、句型与语法 1.比较级特殊结构：比较级 + and + 比较级 课文原句：Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. 核心用法：表 “越来越……”，单音节 / 部分双音节词直接用-er and -er，多音节词用more and more + 形容词原级（例：more and more beautiful）。 2. because of 与 because 用法辨析 课文原句：Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. 核心区别： because of：介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词，不可接完整句子。 because：连词，后接完整的原因状语从句。 例句对比：He was late because of the heavy rain. = He was late because it rained heavily. 三、情景交际考点 关心他人安危、谈论自然灾害，核心句型必须熟练运用： 1.询问他人及家人安危：Are your family in Cuba OK? / Are they all right? 2.回应关心、报平安：They are now all safe and sound. Thank God! 3.表达对灾害的感慨与担忧：How terrible! / I fear more are yet to come. 4.给出应对建议：We must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters. 四、写作考点（自然灾害、环境保护、自我保护话题作文） 1.灾害描述万能句：可直接套用课文飓风、暴风雪的描述句型， 例：A terrible hurricane swept through the coastal areas, broke many houses into pieces and made hundreds of people homeless. 2.原因分析句：Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change and bad human activities. 3.建议类万能句型：We must learn basic self-rescue skills to protect ourselves when natural disasters happen. / We should make more efforts to do environmental protection to reduce natural disasters. 4.结尾升华句：If everyone pays attention to environmental protection and learns self-protection skills, we can face natural disasters bravely and build a safer home. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature! Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation 一、重点短语梳理 1.席卷；横扫 2.家庭成员 3.安然无恙 4.把某物摔成碎片 5.受伤 6.越来越糟 7.尚未到来 8.全世界 9.气候变化 10.东海岸 二、词汇运用 1.The typhoon will __________ (袭击) the eastern coast tomorrow morning. 2.Many __________ (home) people received help after the flood. 3.The __________ (/ˈklaɪmət/) change has led to more frequent droughts. 4.He cut his finger and it started to b_________ (流血). 5.The s__________ (南部的) part of the city has more parks. 6.I __________ (担心) that we’ll be late for the exam if we don’t hurry. 7.The earthquake damaged the old tower __________ (bad), but no one was hurt. 8.The storm was __________ (/ˈterəbl/) and destroyed most of the crops. 9.The car __________ (几乎) hit a cat crossing the road. 10.The small town lies on the west c__________ (海岸) of the island. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.台风过后，村民们都安然无恙。 After the typhoon, all villagers were _______ _______ _______. 2.病毒迅速席卷了整个社区。 The virus _______ _______ the whole community quickly. 3.He gets hurt when playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ _______ hurt when playing basketball? 4.The weather is getting worse and worse.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the weather _______? 5.strong, wind, the, broke, the, wall, into, pieces __________________________________________. 四、完形填空 Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 3 , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (电力) didn’t 4 . After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 6 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 7 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 8 an open store. I only bought the most 9 things—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and it 10 people up. 1. A. wind B. light C. storm D. color 2. A. beat B. push C. throw D. pick 3. A. Hardly B. Heavily C. Luckily D. Suddenly 4. A. give back B. come back C. call back D. go back 5. A. sadder B. quieter C. better D. cleverer 6. A. However B. Although C. Because D. Unless 7. A. waste B. stress C. trouble D. joke 8. A. look at B. look through C. look after D. look for 9. A. necessary B. expensive C. interesting D. difficult 10. A. showed B. took C. cheered D. made 五、阅读判断 Last Sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house, I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 ( )1. The rainstorm lasted more than three hours. ( )2. Pieces of paper on my desk flew out of the open door. ( )3. The writer heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. ( )4. A tall building had fallen down. ( )5. The rainstorm happened on Saturday. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature! Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation 一、重点短语梳理 1.sweep through 2.family members 3.safe and sound 4.break sth. into pieces 5.get hurt 6.worse and worse 7.yet to come 8.around the world 9.climate change 10.the eastern coast 二、词汇运用 1.hit 2.homeless 3.climate 4.bleed 5.southern 6.fear 7.badly 8.terrible 9.nearly 10.coast 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.safe and sound 2.swept through 3.Does he get 4.How is; getting 5.The strong wind broke the wall into pieces. 四、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 /ˈhʌrɪkən/; /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/ n. 飓风 /ˈsʌðən/; /ˈsʌðərn/ adj. 南部的；南方的；向南的 /ɡɒd/; /ɡɑːd/ n. 上帝；神 /ˈkəʊstl/ adj. 沿海的；靠近海岸的 /ˈwestən/; /ˈwestərn/ adj. 西部的；西方的 /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨 /bliːd/ v. 流血；失血 /ˈbædli/ adv. 严重地；非常 /fɪə(r)/; /fɪr/ v. 担心；害怕 /n. 害怕；惧怕 /ˈterəbl/ adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的 /ˈhəʊmləs/ adj. 无家可归的 /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 明智的；合理的 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 席卷；横扫 全年；一整年 安然无恙 学会做某事 把某物摔成碎片 保护自己 受伤 因为；由于 越来越糟 增加；增添 尚未到来；即将发生 使某人想起某事 全世界；世界各地 西海岸 东海岸 持续到 沿海地区 1.Last week, a hurricane swept through Cuba and hit the southern United States. 上周，一场飓风席卷了古巴，袭击了美国南部。 2.Are your family in Cuba OK? 你在古巴的家人还好吗？ 3.My family members are lucky. They are now all safe and sound. 我的家人很幸运，现在都安然无恙。 4.Do you have any family members there, Michael? 迈克尔，你在那里有家人吗？ 5.Are they all right? 他们都还好吗？ 6.The hurricane nearly broke his house into pieces. 飓风几乎把他的房子夷为平地。 7.His left leg got hurt and bled badly. 他的左腿受了伤，流了很多血。 8.Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change, and I fear more are yet to come. 由于气候变化，自然灾害正变得越来越严重，我担心还会有更多灾害发生。 9.There are many reports of natural disasters around the world all year round. 全年都有大量关于世界各地自然灾害的报道。 10.How terrible! We must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters. 太可怕了！我们必须学会在灾害发生时如何保护自己。 11.The snowstorm added to the difficulties for drivers. 暴风雪给司机们增添了更多困难。 12.The report reminded me of people's efforts on environmental protection. 这篇报道让我想起了人们在环境保护方面所做的努力。 13.The heavy rain will last till tomorrow afternoon. 这场大雨将持续到明天下午。 一、词汇考点 1. 不规则动词核心变形： sweep：v. 席卷；扫，过去式 / 过去分词均为swept，高频搭配sweep through。 bleed：v. 流血；失血，过去式 / 过去分词均为bled，高频搭配bleed badly。 get：核心结构get + 过去分词表被动，课文搭配get hurt（受伤），同类高频搭配：get lost（迷路）、get dressed（穿好衣服）。 2. 词性转换： 1.方位词转换： south（n. 南方）→ southern（adj. 南部的）； west（n. 西方）→ western（adj. 西部的）； coast（n. 海岸）→ coastal（adj. 沿海的）。 固定搭配on the coast。 2.否定后缀-less： home（n. 家）→ homeless（adj. 无家可归的）， 同类拓展：careless（粗心的）、hopeless（无望的）。 3.同根词转换： reason（n. 原因）→ reasonable（adj. 合理的）； bad（adj. 坏的）→ badly（adv. 严重地）； protect（v. 保护）→ protection（n. 保护）； bleed（v. 流血）→ blood（n. 血液）。 4.badly核心用法：副词，两个核心含义① 严重地（课文用法，修饰动词）；② 非常（表程度），不规则比较级worse，最高级worst，与bad变形一致。 二、句型与语法 1.比较级特殊结构：比较级 + and + 比较级 课文原句：Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. 核心用法：表 “越来越……”，单音节 / 部分双音节词直接用-er and -er，多音节词用more and more + 形容词原级（例：more and more beautiful）。 2. because of 与 because 用法辨析 课文原句：Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. 核心区别： because of：介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词，不可接完整句子。 because：连词，后接完整的原因状语从句。 例句对比：He was late because of the heavy rain. = He was late because it rained heavily. 三、情景交际考点 关心他人安危、谈论自然灾害，核心句型必须熟练运用： 1.询问他人及家人安危：Are your family in Cuba OK? / Are they all right? 2.回应关心、报平安：They are now all safe and sound. Thank God! 3.表达对灾害的感慨与担忧：How terrible! / I fear more are yet to come. 4.给出应对建议：We must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters. 四、写作考点（自然灾害、环境保护、自我保护话题作文） 1.灾害描述万能句：可直接套用课文飓风、暴风雪的描述句型， 例：A terrible hurricane swept through the coastal areas, broke many houses into pieces and made hundreds of people homeless. 2.原因分析句：Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change and bad human activities. 3.建议类万能句型：We must learn basic self-rescue skills to protect ourselves when natural disasters happen. / We should make more efforts to do environmental protection to reduce natural disasters. 4.结尾升华句：If everyone pays attention to environmental protection and learns self-protection skills, we can face natural disasters bravely and build a safer home. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $