Unit 8 Lesson 2 Function&Pronunciation（知识清单&检测）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材仁爱科普版）

Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Lesson 2 Function&Pronunciation 知识清单 本课时单词梳理 单词 音标 中文释义 mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉（不可数） salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉 lemon /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬 pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 薄饼；煎饼 cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 干酪；奶酪（不可数） porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥；稀饭（不可数） fork /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉 check /tʃek/ n. 支票 /v. 检查；核对 spoon /spuːn/ n. 勺子；汤勺 chopsticks /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ n. 筷子（复数） restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ n. 餐馆；餐厅 waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n. 服务员；侍者 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受；认可 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 点餐；命令 /n. 订单；顺序 beef /biːf/ n. 牛肉（不可数） noodle /ˈnuːdl/ n. 面条（常用复数 noodles） 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 pay in cash 用现金支付 in a moment 立刻；马上 by the way 顺便问一下 a bowl of 一碗…… pay the bill 付账；买单 have a look at 看一看 get ready 准备好 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 by credit card 用信用卡支付 by check 用支票支付 by mobile phone 用手机支付 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 a cup of 一杯…… a pair of 一双 / 一副…… 1.Welcome! Would you like to have a look at the menu? 欢迎光临！您想看看菜单吗？ 2.I’d like a bowl of beef noodles and some bread and butter. 我想要一碗牛肉面，还有一些面包和黄油。 3.May I pay the bill by credit card? 我可以用信用卡付账吗？ 4.Sure. We accept different ways of payment. 当然可以，我们接受多种支付方式。 5.Well, I prefer mutton, a fruit salad, a bowl of rice and a cup of lemon water. 嗯，我想要羊肉、一份水果沙拉、一碗米饭和一杯柠檬水。 6.I want to order fish and a bowl of rice, and I’ll pay in cash. 我想点鱼和一碗米饭，我会用现金支付。 7.What would you like to have, Miss? 女士，您想要点些什么？ 8.The food will be ready in a moment. 食物马上就好。 9.By the way, can I have a fork, a spoon, and a pair of chopsticks, please? 顺便问一下，能给我一个餐叉、一个勺子和一双筷子吗？ 10.No problem. 没问题。 （一）高频词汇用法 1.would like 核心用法 核心含义：想要，语气比 want 更礼貌，是餐厅点餐、日常请求的核心句型 高频搭配： 1.would like sth. 想要某物 例：I'd like a cup of tea.（我想要一杯茶） 2.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 例：She would like to order a pancake with cheese.（她想点一份芝士煎饼） 礼貌问句：Would you like...? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. 2.不可数名词的量化表达 1.本课时出现大量食物类不可数名词：mutton, beef, porridge, yogurt, butter, bread, cheese，这类词不能直接用 a/an 修饰，也没有复数形式，需要用量词表达数量 2.核心量词结构：a/数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 例：a bowl of porridge（一碗粥）、two pieces of bread（两片面包）、a cup of lemon water（一杯柠檬水） 3.order 多义考点 1.动词① 点餐（本课时核心）：order sth. 点某物 例：I want to order some noodles.（我想点一些面条） 2.动词② 命令：order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 例：The teacher ordered us to finish the homework on time.（老师命令我们按时完成作业） 3.名词：订单；顺序， 例：a food order（一份餐品订单）、in order（按顺序） 4.accept /receive 词义辨析 1.accept：动词，强调主观上接受 例：We accept different ways of payment.（我们接受多种支付方式） 2.receive：动词，强调客观上收到，不涉及主观意愿 例：I received his gift, but I didn't accept it.（我收到了他的礼物，但我没有接受） 5.a pair of 的用法 1.用于修饰成双成对的名词（chopsticks, fork），后接名词复数，谓语动词和pair的单复数保持一致 例：A pair of chopsticks is on the table.（桌子上有一双筷子）； Two pairs of shoes are under the bed.（床底下有两双鞋） （二）核心情景交际句型 本课时核心话题是外出就餐点餐： 1.迎宾环节：Welcome! Would you like to have a look at the menu? 2.点餐环节： 1.服务员询问：What would you like to have? / What about you, sir? 2.顾客点餐：I'd like... / I want to order... / I prefer... 3.支付环节： 1.顾客询问：May I pay the bill by...? 2.服务员回应：Sure. We accept different ways of payment. 4.附加请求：By the way, can I have...? 回应：No problem. / Sure. 5.出餐告知：The food will be ready in a moment. （三）介词 by 的用法巩固 结构：by + 支付方式/交通工具，by 后直接加名词，不加冠词 / 物主代词 例：pay by credit card（用信用卡支付）、by mobile phone（用手机支付）、by bus（乘公交） 区别：pay with sth. 后接具体的支付物品， 例：pay with cash（用现金支付）、pay with my phone（用我的手机支付） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Lesson 2 Function&Pronunciation 一、重点短语梳理 1.用现金支付 2.立刻；马上 3.顺便问一下 4.一碗…… 5.付账 6.看一看 7.准备好 8.为某人买某物 二、词语运用 1.It’s __________ (convenience) to pay with mobile phones in daily life. 2.She __________ (buy) a __________ cake for her little cousin yesterday. 3.We __________ (order) a bowl of __________ soup for lunch. 4.Let’s get ready __________ the English speech contest. 5.I plan to buy a new l__________ for my online study. 6.They pay the __________ quickly after finishing their meal. 7.Can I have some y__________（酸奶）—it tastes fresh and cool. 8.Please pass me the m__________; I want to choose my favorite dishes. 9.You can spread __________ /ˈbʌtə(r)/ on the bread to make it tasty. 10.Don’t forget to take your __________ /ˈwɒlɪt/ when going shopping. 三、按要求完成句子 1.轮到你擦黑板了。 ________ ________ ________ to clean the blackboard. 2.请帮我看一看这个新的电子设备。 Please ________ ________ ________ ________ this new electronic device for me. 3.She bought her deskmate a nice pen.（改为同义句） She ________ a nice pen ________ her deskmate. 4.We pay in cash when we shop in small stores.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ in cash when you shop in small stores? 5.want, I, a, bowl, of, rice, to, order, for, dinner ______________________________________________. 四、完形填空 It was Saturday evening. My family decided to try a new restaurant near our neighborhood. When we 1 the restaurant, a warm smell of food came to our noses. The waiter smiled and said, “Welcome! Please have a seat and look at the menu.” My mom wanted something light, so she ordered a 2 of bread and butter, and a bowl of porridge. I chose a dish of beef noodles, but when I 3 the price, I changed it to a smaller 4 to save money. My dad asked for a cup of lemon water and a mutton salad. When we were ready, the waiter came over and said, “ 5 I take your order?” The food was delicious and not expensive. After we finished, my dad 6 the bill with his phone quickly. “Paying online is so easy,” he said, “and I can check exactly how much we 7 .” Walking home, I said, “My smaller noodles were just right, and we saved some money.” Mom smiled, “Yes, every coin 8 . Let’s save for our next family trip.” That night, I felt good. It wasn’t just about a meal, but a smart 9 of both enjoying life and saving money. I hope more people can have this 10 idea. 1. A. walked into B. looked at C. talked about D. thought of 2. A. pair B. bowl C. cup D. plate 3. A. saw B. paid C. wrote D. made 4. A. table B. size C. taste D. color 5. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 6. A. paid B. accepted C. wrote D. prepared 7. A. had B. cost C. took D. spent 8. A. works B. flies C. counts D. appears 9. A. day B. way C. reason D. problem 10. A. similar B. strange C. old D. difficult 五、情景交际 A: Hi, Jane! I want to buy some new daily things this weekend. B: Sounds good. 1._________________________________? A: I plan to buy them in the supermarket near our community. B: 2. _________________________________? A: I prefer to pay by mobile phone. It's very convenient. B: 3. _________________________________ with you? A: Maybe a little. Some small shops there only accept cash. B: You're right. Shall we go there together this Saturday morning? A: 4._________________________________. B: Let’s meet at the community gate at 9 a.m. A: OK. See you then! B: 5._________________________________. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Lesson 2 Function&Pronunciation 一、重点短语梳理 1.用现金支付 pay in cash 2.立刻；马上 in a moment 3.顺便问一下 by the way 4.一碗…… a bowl of 5.付账 pay the bill 6.看一看 have a look at 7.准备好 get ready 8.为某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. 二、词语运用 1.It’s convenient (convenience) to pay with mobile phones in daily life. 2.She bought (buy) a lemon cake for her little cousin yesterday. 3.We ordered (order) a bowl of mutton soup for lunch. 4.Let’s get ready for the English speech contest. 5.I plan to buy a new laptop for my online study. 6.They pay the bill quickly after finishing their meal. 7.Can I have some yogurt（酸奶）—it tastes fresh and cool. 8.Please pass me the menu; I want to choose my favorite dishes. 9.You can spread butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ on the bread to make it tasty. 10.Don’t forget to take your wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ when going shopping. 三、按要求完成句子 1.轮到你擦黑板了。 It’s your turn to clean the blackboard. 2.请帮我看一看这个新的电子设备。 Please have a look at this new electronic device for me. 3.She bought her deskmate a nice pen.（改为同义句） She bought a nice pen for her deskmate. 4.We pay in cash when we shop in small stores.（改为一般疑问句） Do you pay in cash when you shop in small stores? 5.want, I, a, bowl, of, rice, to, order, for, dinner I want to order a bowl of rice for dinner. 四、完形填空 It was Saturday evening. My family decided to try a new restaurant near our neighborhood. When we 1 the restaurant, a warm smell of food came to our noses. The waiter smiled and said, “Welcome! Please have a seat and look at the menu.” My mom wanted something light, so she ordered a 2 of bread and butter, and a bowl of porridge. I chose a dish of beef noodles, but when I 3 the price, I changed it to a smaller 4 to save money. My dad asked for a cup of lemon water and a mutton salad. When we were ready, the waiter came over and said, “ 5 I take your order?” The food was delicious and not expensive. After we finished, my dad 6 the bill with his phone quickly. “Paying online is so easy,” he said, “and I can check exactly how much we 7 .” Walking home, I said, “My smaller noodles were just right, and we saved some money.” Mom smiled, “Yes, every coin 8 . Let’s save for our next family trip.” That night, I felt good. It wasn’t just about a meal, but a smart 9 of both enjoying life and saving money. I hope more people can have this 10 idea. 1. A. walked into B. looked at C. talked about D. thought of 2. A. pair B. bowl C. cup D. plate 3. A. saw B. paid C. wrote D. made 4. A. table B. size C. taste D. color 5. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 6. A. paid B. accepted C. wrote D. prepared 7. A. had B. cost C. took D. spent 8. A. works B. flies C. counts D. appears 9. A. day B. way C. reason D. problem 10. A. similar B. strange C. old D. difficult 五、情景交际 A: Hi, Jane! I want to buy some new daily things this weekend. B: Sounds good. 1.Where do you plan to buy them? A: I plan to buy them in the supermarket near our community. B: 2. How do you prefer to pay? A: I prefer to pay by mobile phone. It's very convenient. B: 3. Will you take some cash with you? A: Maybe a little. Some small shops there only accept cash. B: You're right. Shall we go there together this Saturday morning? A: 4.Good idea. B: Let’s meet at the community gate at 9 a.m. A: OK. See you then! B: 5.See you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Lesson 2 Function&Pronunciation 知识清单 本课时单词梳理 单词 音标 中文释义 /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉（不可数） /ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉 /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬 /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 薄饼；煎饼 /tʃiːz/ n. 干酪；奶酪（不可数） /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥；稀饭（不可数） /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉 /tʃek/ n. 支票 /v. 检查；核对 /spuːn/ n. 勺子；汤勺 /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ n. 筷子（复数） /ˈrestərɒnt/ n. 餐馆；餐厅 /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n. 服务员；侍者 /əkˈsept/ v. 接受；认可 /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 点餐；命令 /n. 订单；顺序 /biːf/ n. 牛肉（不可数） /ˈnuːdl/ n. 面条（常用复数 noodles） 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 用现金支付 立刻；马上 顺便问一下 一碗…… 付账；买单 看一看 准备好 给某人买某物 用信用卡支付 用支票支付 用手机支付 想要做某事 一杯…… 一双 / 一副…… 1.Welcome! Would you like to ________ ________ ________ ________ the menu? 欢迎光临！您想看看菜单吗？ 2.I’d like ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and some bread and butter. 我想要一碗牛肉面，还有一些面包和黄油。 3.May I ________ ________ ________ by credit card? 我可以用信用卡付账吗？ 4.Sure. We accept ________ ________ ________ payment. 当然可以，我们接受多种支付方式。 5.Well, I ________ mutton, a fruit salad, a bowl of rice and a cup of lemon water. 嗯，我想要羊肉、一份水果沙拉、一碗米饭和一杯柠檬水。 6.I want to ________ fish and a bowl of rice, and I’ll ________ ________ ________h. 我想点鱼和一碗米饭，我会用现金支付。 7.________ would you like to ________ , Miss? 女士，您想要点些什么？ 8.The food ________ ________ ________ in a moment. 食物马上就好。 9.By the way, ________ ________ ________a fork, a spoon, and a pair of chopsticks, please? 顺便问一下，能给我一个餐叉、一个勺子和一双筷子吗？ 10.________ ________. 没问题。 （一）高频词汇用法 1.would like 核心用法 核心含义：想要，语气比 want 更礼貌，是餐厅点餐、日常请求的核心句型 高频搭配： 1.would like sth. 想要某物 例：I'd like a cup of tea.（我想要一杯茶） 2.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 例：She would like to order a pancake with cheese.（她想点一份芝士煎饼） 礼貌问句：Would you like...? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. 2.不可数名词的量化表达 1.本课时出现大量食物类不可数名词：mutton, beef, porridge, yogurt, butter, bread, cheese，这类词不能直接用 a/an 修饰，也没有复数形式，需要用量词表达数量 2.核心量词结构：a/数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 例：a bowl of porridge（一碗粥）、two pieces of bread（两片面包）、a cup of lemon water（一杯柠檬水） 3.order 多义考点 1.动词① 点餐（本课时核心）：order sth. 点某物 例：I want to order some noodles.（我想点一些面条） 2.动词② 命令：order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 例：The teacher ordered us to finish the homework on time.（老师命令我们按时完成作业） 3.名词：订单；顺序， 例：a food order（一份餐品订单）、in order（按顺序） 4.accept /receive 词义辨析 1.accept：动词，强调主观上接受 例：We accept different ways of payment.（我们接受多种支付方式） 2.receive：动词，强调客观上收到，不涉及主观意愿 例：I received his gift, but I didn't accept it.（我收到了他的礼物，但我没有接受） 5.a pair of 的用法 1.用于修饰成双成对的名词（chopsticks, fork），后接名词复数，谓语动词和pair的单复数保持一致 例：A pair of chopsticks is on the table.（桌子上有一双筷子）； Two pairs of shoes are under the bed.（床底下有两双鞋） （二）核心情景交际句型 本课时核心话题是外出就餐点餐： 1.迎宾环节：Welcome! Would you like to have a look at the menu? 2.点餐环节： 1.服务员询问：What would you like to have? / What about you, sir? 2.顾客点餐：I'd like... / I want to order... / I prefer... 3.支付环节： 1.顾客询问：May I pay the bill by...? 2.服务员回应：Sure. We accept different ways of payment. 4.附加请求：By the way, can I have...? 回应：No problem. / Sure. 5.出餐告知：The food will be ready in a moment. （三）介词 by 的用法巩固 结构：by + 支付方式/交通工具，by 后直接加名词，不加冠词 / 物主代词 例：pay by credit card（用信用卡支付）、by mobile phone（用手机支付）、by bus（乘公交） 区别：pay with sth. 后接具体的支付物品， 例：pay with cash（用现金支付）、pay with my phone（用我的手机支付） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $