Unit 7 Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation(知识清单&检测)2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(新教材仁爱科普版)

2026-01-15
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小圈儿的英语角
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Function,Pronunciation
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-01-15
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作者 小圈儿的英语角
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Unit 7 Be a Better Learner Lesson 2 Function&Pronunciation 知识清单 本课时单词梳理 单词 音标 中文释义 /ˌprəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音 /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 节目(美式:program) /ˈhɑːdli/ adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 每当;无论何时 /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 复述;跟读;重复 /ˈɔːrəl/ adj. 口头的 /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议(不可数) /ˈkɒpi/ v. 抄写;复制 /stɪk/ v. 粘贴;粘住 /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记 /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难 /həʊl/ adj. 整个的 /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子 /hɑːt/ n. 心;内心 /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地;确实 /ənˈtɪl/ conj. 直到… 为止 /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 百 /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 千 /ˈmɪljən/ num. 百万 /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 大声地 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 给某人一些建议 仔细检查;反复复习 抄录 凭记忆;能背诵 练习英语发音 英语口语 听英语节目 用英语写日记 做某事有困难 把某物粘在某处 一张纸 - - 1. Kangkang, you _____________________ English. Could you _________________________? 康康,你英语这么好,能给我一些建议吗? 2. Sure. _____________________? __________________ do you ____________ your learning? 当然可以。我能怎么帮你?你在学习中遇到了什么困难? 3. I can _______ remember _______ new words. _______ do you remember _______________? 我几乎记不住任何新单词,你是怎么记住所有新单词的? 4. I always __________________ in a notebook and ____________ them __________________. 我总是把新单词写在笔记本上,一有时间就复习它们。 5. Also, I often __________________________________ with the new words. 而且,我经常把包含新单词的整个句子抄下来。 6. ____________________________. 听起来不错。 7. ___________________________________? 你是怎么练习听力的? 8. I listen and repeat the texts _______ I can ____________________________. 我听并跟读课文,直到能把它们背下来。 9. ___________________________________? It's really _____________________. 怎么提高英语口语呢?这对我来说真的很难。 10. I often__________________________________________. 我经常和我的朋友用英语交流。 11. ____________________________. 那是个好主意。 12. I always copy new words _____________________ and _____________________ the wall. 我总是把新单词抄在纸上,然后贴在墙上。 13. I can ___________________________________ whenever I see them. 每当看到这些单词时,我都可以大声读出来。 (一)词汇用法与辨析 知识点1. advice 不可数名词,无复数形式,不能用 “a/an” 直接修饰; 常用搭配:give sb. some advice(给某人一些建议)、ask for advice(征求建议); 例:Could you give me some advice?(不能说 “a advice” 或 “advices”)。 知识点2. hardly 表否定含义的副词(意为 “几乎不”),放于实义动词前、be 动词 / 助动词后; 注意:与 “努力地”(hard)区分; 例:I can hardly remember new words.(我几乎记不住新单词)。 知识点3. whenever 连词,引导时间状语从句,相当于 “no matter when(无论何时)”; 从句用一般现在时表将来; 例:Go over new words whenever you have time.(一有时间就复习新单词)。 (二)短语用法 知识点4. by heart 意为 “凭记忆;能背诵”,常与learn/memorize搭配; 例:I learn the English text by heart.(我把英语课文背下来了)。 知识点5. go over 意为 “仔细检查;反复复习”,后接名词 / 代词; 例:Go over your test paper before handing it in.(交试卷前仔细检查一下)。 知识点6. have difficulty in doing sth. 意为 “做某事有困难”,“difficulty” 可替换为 “problems”; 例:I have difficulty in improving oral English.(我在提高英语口语方面有困难)。 (三)句式表达 句式1. 委婉请求建议:Could you...? 结构:Could you + 动词原形 + 其他?(语气比 “Can you...?” 更礼貌); 例:Could you give me some advice on English learning?(你能给我一些英语学习的建议吗?)。 句式2. 询问学习困难:What difficulty do you have in doing sth.? 含义:“你在做某事时遇到了什么困难?”; 替换:difficulty可换为problems;“in doing sth.” 表 “在做某事的过程中”; 例:What difficulty do you have in practicing listening?(你在练习听力时遇到了什么困难?)。 (四)语音:语调(Intonation) 数字的语调: 长数字(如千、百万级)朗读时,“千位、百万位” 等停顿处用升调,句末用降调; 例:seven hundred and eighty-five(“hundred” 后升调,句末降调)。 对话的语调: 特殊疑问句通常用降调; 请求类疑问句(如 “Could you...?”)通常用升调; 例:What difficulty do you have?(降调);Could you give me some advice?(升调)。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $Unit 7 Be a Better Learner Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation (建议用时:40分钟 满分50分) 一、重点词汇运用(每小题1分,计10分) 1.I often watch English p____________ to practice my listening skills. 2.He can ____________ (几乎不) remember the new words he learned last week. 3.You can ask me for help ____________ (每当) you meet problems in English. 4.Please ____________ (重复) the sentence slowly so that I can follow you. 5.Good ____________ (发音) helps others understand your English better. 6.I keep a ____________ (日记) in English every night before going to bed. 7.Do you have any ____________ (困难) in learning oral English? 8.Could you give me some ____________ (建议) on how to improve my listening? 9.We have ____________ (口头的) English practice with classmates every morning. 10.It's useful to ____________ (记住) new words by making sentences. 二、重点短语梳理(每小题1分,计10分) 1.给某人一些建议__________________________ 2.仔细检查;复习___________________________ 3.抄录__________________________ 4.单凭记忆__________________________ 5.写英语日记__________________________ 6.做某事有困难__________________________ 7.擅长__________________________ 8.看英语电影__________________________ 9.一张纸__________________________ 10.把某物贴在某处__________________________ 三、根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,计10分) 1.我擅长通过看英语电影来练习听力。 I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______to practice my listening. 2.他学英语口语有困难,你能给他一些建议吗? He _______ _______ _______ _______ oral English.Could you _______ _______ _______ _______? 3.每当我有空,我就会反复研究我的英语笔记。 _______ I have time, I _______ _______ my English notes. 4.请把这个新句子抄录下来,然后单凭记忆背诵它。 Please _______ _______ the new sentence, and then learn it _______ _______. 5.我每天写英语日记来提高我的写作技能。 I _______ _________ _________ in English every day to improve my _______ _______. 6.她把新单词写在一张纸上,然后贴在墙上。 She wrote the new words on _______ _______ _______ _______, and then _______ _______ _______ the wall. 7.你几乎不练习口语,难怪你的口语不好。 You ________ ________ oral English, no wonder your oral English is not good. 8.请重复这个单词,确保你的发音正确。 Please _________ the word and make sure your _________ is correct. 9.为了记住新单词,他经常用它们造句子。 _________ _________ new words, he often makes sentences with them. 10.我们可以和同学一起练习口语,这样进步会更快。 We can practice _________ _________ with classmates, so we will _________ _________ faster. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,计10分) 1.She has difficulty in __________ (learn) math. 2.Could you give me two __________ (piece) of paper to write down the new words? 3.He is good at __________ (cook) pizza. 4.Please __________ (repeat) the new words after me three times. 5.__________ (you) pronunciation will improve if you read aloud every day. 6.I started __________ (keep) a diary in English last month. 7.He hardly __________ (remember) new words because he never uses them. 8.You can ask your teacher for help __________ (whenever) you need it. 9.I __________ (copy) down the key sentences with new words yesterday. 10.My teacher advised me __________ (go) over the notes every evening. 五、情景交际(每小题2分,计10分) A: Hi, Kangkang! You are so good at English. 1. ________________________________ B: Sure. What difficulty do you have in English? A: 2. ________________________________ B: I usually write down new words in a notebook and go over them. A: 3. ________________________________ B: To practice listening, I listen to and repeat the texts by heart. A: 4. ________________________________ B: I practice oral English by talking with my friends. A: 5. ________________________________ B: You can keep a diary in English to improve your writing. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $Unit 7 Be a Better Learner. Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation 参考答案 一、重点词汇运用 1.program;2.hardly;3.whenever;4.repeat;5.pronunciation 6.diary;7.difficulty;8.advice;9.oral;10.remember 二、重点短语梳理 1.give sb. some advice 2.go over 3.copy down 4.by heart 5.keep a diary 6.have difficulty in doing sth. 7.be good at 8.watch English movies 9.a piece of paper 10.stick sth. on sp. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.am good at watching English movies 2.has difficulty in learning; give him some advice 3.Whenever; go over 4.copy down; by heart 5.keep a diary; writing skills 6.a piece of paper; stuck them on 7.hardly practice 8.repeat; pronunciation 9.To remember 10.oral English; make progress 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.learning;2.pieces;3.cooking;4.repeat;5.Your;6.to keep; keeping;7.remembers;8.whenever 9.copied;10.to go 五、情景交际 1.Could you give me some advice? 2.How do you remember new words? 3.How do you practice listening? 4.How do you practice oral English? 5.What can I do to improve my writing? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Be a Better Learner Lesson 2 Function&Pronunciation 知识清单 本课时单词梳理 单词 音标 中文释义 pronunciation /ˌprəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音 programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 节目(美式:program) hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 每当;无论何时 repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 复述;跟读;重复 oral /ˈɔːrəl/ adj. 口头的 advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议(不可数) copy /ˈkɒpi/ v. 抄写;复制 stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴;粘住 diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记 difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难 whole /həʊl/ adj. 整个的 sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子 heart /hɑːt/ n. 心;内心 really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地;确实 until /ənˈtɪl/ conj. 直到… 为止 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 百 thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 千 million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 百万 billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 大声地 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 go over 仔细检查;反复复习 copy down 抄录 by heart 凭记忆;能背诵 practice English pronunciation 练习英语发音 oral English 英语口语 listen to English programs 听英语节目 keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 stick sth. on sp. 把某物粘在某处 a piece of paper 一张纸 - - 1. Kangkang, you are so good at English. Could you give me some advice? 康康,你英语这么好,能给我一些建议吗? 2. Sure. How can I help you? What difficulty do you have in your learning? 当然可以。我能怎么帮你?你在学习中遇到了什么困难? 3. I can hardly remember any new words. How do you remember all the new words? 我几乎记不住任何新单词,你是怎么记住所有新单词的? 4. I always write down new words in a notebook and go over them whenever I have time. 我总是把新单词写在笔记本上,一有时间就复习它们。 5. Also, I often copy down the whole sentences with the new words. 而且,我经常把包含新单词的整个句子抄下来。 6. That sounds great. 听起来不错。 7. How do you practice listening? 你是怎么练习听力的? 8. I listen and repeat the texts until I can learn them by heart. 我听并跟读课文,直到能把它们背下来。 9. How to improve oral English? It's really hard for me. 怎么提高英语口语呢?这对我来说真的很难。 10. I often talk with my friends in English. 我经常和我的朋友用英语交流。 11. That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。 12. I always copy new words on pieces of paper and stick them on the wall. 我总是把新单词抄在纸上,然后贴在墙上。 13. I can read the words aloud whenever I see them. 每当看到这些单词时,我都可以大声读出来。 (一)词汇用法与辨析 知识点1. advice 不可数名词,无复数形式,不能用 “a/an” 直接修饰; 常用搭配:give sb. some advice(给某人一些建议)、ask for advice(征求建议); 例:Could you give me some advice?(不能说 “a advice” 或 “advices”)。 知识点2. hardly 表否定含义的副词(意为 “几乎不”),放于实义动词前、be 动词 / 助动词后; 注意:与 “努力地”(hard)区分; 例:I can hardly remember new words.(我几乎记不住新单词)。 知识点3. whenever 连词,引导时间状语从句,相当于 “no matter when(无论何时)”; 从句用一般现在时表将来; 例:Go over new words whenever you have time.(一有时间就复习新单词)。 (二)短语用法 知识点4. by heart 意为 “凭记忆;能背诵”,常与learn/memorize搭配; 例:I learn the English text by heart.(我把英语课文背下来了)。 知识点5. go over 意为 “仔细检查;反复复习”,后接名词 / 代词; 例:Go over your test paper before handing it in.(交试卷前仔细检查一下)。 知识点6. have difficulty in doing sth. 意为 “做某事有困难”,“difficulty” 可替换为 “problems”; 例:I have difficulty in improving oral English.(我在提高英语口语方面有困难)。 (三)句式表达 句式1. 委婉请求建议:Could you...? 结构:Could you + 动词原形 + 其他?(语气比 “Can you...?” 更礼貌); 例:Could you give me some advice on English learning?(你能给我一些英语学习的建议吗?)。 句式2. 询问学习困难:What difficulty do you have in doing sth.? 含义:“你在做某事时遇到了什么困难?”; 替换:difficulty可换为problems;“in doing sth.” 表 “在做某事的过程中”; 例:What difficulty do you have in practicing listening?(你在练习听力时遇到了什么困难?)。 (四)语音:语调(Intonation) 数字的语调: 长数字(如千、百万级)朗读时,“千位、百万位” 等停顿处用升调,句末用降调; 例:seven hundred and eighty-five(“hundred” 后升调,句末降调)。 对话的语调: 特殊疑问句通常用降调; 请求类疑问句(如 “Could you...?”)通常用升调; 例:What difficulty do you have?(降调);Could you give me some advice?(升调)。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation(知识清单&检测)2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(新教材仁爱科普版)
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