Unit 9 Lesson 1 Listening & Speaking（知识清单&检测）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材仁爱科普版）

Unit 9 Forces of Nature! Lesson 1 Listening & Speaking 一、重点短语梳理 1.自然灾害 2.与……混合在一起 3.高铁 4.被困在 5.烧毁 6.使……远离…… 7.与……一起 8.在困难中 9.直到……才…… 10.保持冷静 11.为某人提供某物 12.预警 13.向某人求助 二、词汇运用 1.A(n) _________/'ɜːθkweɪk/ hit the mountain area last week. 2.The heavy rain caused a serious _________ (洪水) in the low-lying area. 3._________ (sudden), it started to rain heavily. 4.She _________(吹) out the candles on her birthday cake with a big smile. 5.You won’t get good grades _________ (除非) you spend more time on your studies. 6.My grandma bought a pair of warm _________ (手套) for me as a birthday gift. 7.The candle will b_________ for about two hours. 8.A natural _________/dɪ'zɑːstər/ like a typhoon can destroy many houses and crops. 9.All the p_________ must buy tickets before getting on the bus. 10.The heavy rain _________ (阻止) us from _________ (go) to the park. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我们必须找一个安全的地方躲避台风。 We must find ________ ________ to stay away from the typhoon. 2.洪水夺走了村庄里的大部分房屋。 The flood ________ ________ most houses in the village. 3.They are stuck in the heavy traffic.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ in the heavy traffic? 4.We burned down the old wooden house.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ down the old wooden house. 5. can, early, help, stay, warnings, safe, us ________________________________________. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It was raining __________ (heavy) when I got home yesterday. 2.Before__________ (leave) the house, remember to turn off all the lights. 3.We could feel the ground __________ (shake) during the small earthquake. 4.An early __________ (warn) system can help people prepare for typhoons. 5.The __________ (lose) of his bike made him very sad last week. 6.Typhoons are __________ (nature) disasters that often hit coastal areas. 7.We should learn to protect __________ (we) when disasters happen. 8.Many passengers were __________ (stick) on the high-speed train because of the snowstorm. 五、语法选择 A wildfire 1. ______ down a small forest last summer. The fire 2. ______ with strong wind and spread fast. Over 50 people 3. ______ stuck in their homes. The local government sent teams to help those 4. ______ need. Luckily, everyone was safe. We know fire is more dangerous 5. ______ we think. ( )1.A. burn B. burnt C. burns D. burning ( )2.A. mixed B. mix C. mixes D. mixing ( )3.A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )4.A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )5.A. then B. than C. as D. when 六、情景交际 A: Hi, Wang Fang! Did you hear about the snowstorm in Northeast China? B: Yes, I did. 1. _______________________________ A: That’s true. Many people are stuck at home. 2. _______________________________ B: We can collect some warm clothes and send them to the people in need. A: That’s a great idea. 3. _______________________________ B: Also, we should learn some skills to protect ourselves when natural disasters happen. A: 4. _______________________________ B: Sure. For example, if a typhoon comes, we should stay indoors and close the windows tightly. A: 5. _______________________________ B: You’re welcome. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Lesson 1 Listening & Speaking 一、重点短语梳理 1.natural disasters 2.mix with 3.high-speed train 4.be stuck in 5.burn down 6.keep sth. away from 7.along with 8.in need 9.not...until 10.stay calm 11.provide sth. for sb. /offer sth. to sb. 12.early warnings 13.turn to sb./ask sb. for help 二、词汇运用 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.Suddenly 4.blew 5.unless 6.gloves 7.burn 8.disaster 9.passengers 10.prevented; going 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.somewhere safe 2.took away 3.Are they stuck 4.didn’t burn 5.Early warnings can help us stay safe. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.heavily 2.leaving 3.shaking 4.warning 5.loss 6.natural 7.ourselves 8.stuck 五、语法选择 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 六、情景交际 1.That’s so terrible!/It’s a really bad natural disaster. 2.What can we do to help them? 3.What else should we do? 4.Can you tell me some examples? 5.Thanks for your advice./Thank you very much. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature Lesson 1 Listening&Speaking 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 force /fɔːs/; /fɔːrs/ n. 力；力量 /v. 强迫；迫使 earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 wildfire /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/ n. 野火；丛林大火 typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水；水灾 snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/; n. 暴风雪；雪暴 heatwave /ˈhiːtweɪv/ n. 酷热期；热浪 usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的；寻常的；惯常的 sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的 mix /mɪks/ v. (使) 混合 /n. 混合；结合 hit /hɪt/ v. 产生不良影响；危害；击；打；袭击 elsewhere /ˌelsˈweə(r)/ adv. 在（或去、到）别处 blow /bləʊ/ v. 吹；刮 burn /bɜːn/; /bɜːrn/ v. 燃烧；烧 prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止；阻碍 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；不幸 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；缩小 stuck /stʌk/ adj. 陷 (入)；困 (于)；无法移动 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客；旅客 those /ðəʊz/ det. 那；那些 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 natural disasters 自然灾害 early warnings 预警；早期警报 mix with 与…… 混合 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 high-speed train 高铁 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 be stuck in 被困在……中；陷入…… take away 带走；夺走 burn down 烧毁；焚毁 in its way 沿途；沿路 keep sth. away from 使某物远离…… than usual 比平时 along with 与……一起；除…以外还 heavy rainfall 强降雨；暴雨 in need 有需要的；处于困境中的 the earth's surface 地球表面 not...until 直到…… 才 loss of life 生命损失；人员伤亡 stay calm 保持冷静 reduce harm 减少伤害 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 keep oneself safe 保证自身安全 offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 as soon as possible 尽快 （一）情景交际高频句 1.What do you know about flood? 你对洪水有什么了解？ 2.It's a kind of natural disaster. Water in a flood runs much faster than usual. 它是一种自然灾害。洪水中的水流速比平时快得多。 3.And it takes away everything in its way. 它会冲走沿途的一切。 4.What should we do to prevent the wildfire disaster? 我们应该做些什么来预防野火灾害？ 5.We should always keep fire away from the forest. 我们应该始终让火源远离森林。 6.What should we do when an earthquake happens? 地震发生时我们应该做什么？ 7.We should stay calm and move to a safe place as soon as possible. 我们应该保持冷静，尽快转移到安全的地方。 8.Which natural disaster are you most afraid of? 你最害怕哪种自然灾害？ （二）写作核心句 1.A(n) earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth's surface. Early warnings can help reduce harm and loss of life.地震是地球表面的突然震动。预警有助于减少伤害和生命损失。 2.A wildfire can burn down everything in the forest. 野火会烧毁森林里的一切。 3.In a typhoon, strong wind mixes with heavy rainfall. It hits everything harder by the sea than elsewhere. 台风来临时，狂风夹杂着暴雨。它对沿海地区的冲击比其他地方更猛烈。 4.Along with a snowstorm, strong wind blows and heavy snow falls. To survive it, people must stay somewhere safe and warm. 暴风雪来临时，狂风呼啸，大雪纷飞。要想平安度过，人们必须待在安全温暖的地方。 5.A sudden rise of temperature is a heatwave, and the temperature in the central area always rises the fastest. 气温的突然升高就是热浪，中心区域的气温总是上升得最快。 6.Water in a flood runs much faster than usual and takes away everything in its way. 洪水中的水流速比平时快得多，会冲走沿途的一切。 7.When we meet natural disasters, we should stay calm first, and then turn to others for help in time. 当我们遭遇自然灾害时，首先应该保持冷静，然后及时向他人求助。 （一）话题词汇：自然灾害类名词 本课时是自然灾害与安全防护话题的开篇： 核心灾害词：earthquake（地震）、wildfire（野火）、typhoon（台风）、flood（洪水）、snowstorm（暴风雪）、heatwave（热浪） （二）核心动词用法 1.hit 核心规则：不规则动词，过去式 / 过去分词均为hit，现在分词hitting 固定搭配：sth. hit sp. 某地遭受…… 袭击；hit sb./sth. 击打 / 冲击某人 / 某物 考点：语法填空必考不规则变形，完形填空高频考查语境词义。 2.burn 核心规则：不规则动词，过去式 / 过去分词burned/burnt，现在分词burning 固定搭配：burn down（烧毁，本课时核心短语）；burn up 烧尽 考点：固定短语是完形、写作高频素材。 3.prevent 核心固定搭配：prevent...(from) doing sth. 阻止…… 做某事，from可省略，后必须接动名词 doing 例句：We should prevent wildfires from happening. 考点：语法填空高频易错点，禁止接不定式to do。 4.mix 核心固定搭配：mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合，介词with为固定考点 考点：单项选择、语法填空高频考查介词搭配。 5.blow 核心规则：不规则动词，过去式blew，过去分词blown 固定搭配：blow strongly 刮得猛烈；blow down 吹倒 考点：语法填空必考不规则变形。 （三）高频语法 & 形容词考点 1.比较级修饰词：much + 比较级 课文原句：Water in a flood runs much faster than usual. 核心考点：much可修饰形容词 / 副词比较级，表 “…… 得多”，是单项选择、语法填空常考点。 拓展：可修饰比较级的词还有a lot, a little, even，禁止用very修饰比较级（高频易错点）。 2.usual&sudden的核心用法 usual：高频搭配than usual（比平时）、as usual（像往常一样），派生词usually（adv. 通常）为中考高频词。 sudden：高频搭配a sudden + 名词，固定短语all of a sudden（突然，=suddenly），派生词suddenly（adv. 突然地）为完形、写作高频词。 3.stuck的固定用法 核心搭配：be stuck in 被困在…… 中，是补全对话、完形填空高频短语，介词in不可替换。 （四）情景交际考点 本课时话题是补全对话高频命题场景，核心问答句型须掌握： 1.询问对灾害的了解：What do you know about...? 2.询问灾害应对措施：What should we do when... happens? 3.给出应急建议：We should/had better/must... 4.询问个人感受：Which natural disaster are you most afraid of? （五）中考写作核心素材（自然灾害&自我保护话题作文） 1.开篇引入句：Natural disasters may happen around us at any time, so it's very important for us to know how to protect ourselves when they come. 2.灾害描述句：直接套用本课时6种灾害的特征原句，贴合话题。 3.建议类万能句型： 1.When an earthquake happens, we should stay calm first, and then hide under a strong desk quickly. 2.To reduce the harm of natural disasters, we should learn more about first-aid skills. 4.结尾升华句：If we keep calm and master correct self-rescue skills when facing natural disasters, we can protect ourselves well and reduce the loss. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature Lesson 1 Listening&Speaking 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 /fɔːs/; /fɔːrs/ n. 力；力量 /v. 强迫；迫使 /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/ n. 野火；丛林大火 /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 /flʌd/ n. 洪水；水灾 /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/; n. 暴风雪；雪暴 /ˈhiːtweɪv/ n. 酷热期；热浪 /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的；寻常的；惯常的 /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的 /mɪks/ v. (使) 混合 /n. 混合；结合 /hɪt/ v. 产生不良影响；危害；击；打；袭击 /ˌelsˈweə(r)/ adv. 在（或去、到）别处 /bləʊ/ v. 吹；刮 /bɜːn/; /bɜːrn/ v. 燃烧；烧 /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止；阻碍 /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；不幸 /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；缩小 /stʌk/ adj. 陷 (入)；困 (于)；无法移动 /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客；旅客 /ðəʊz/ det. 那；那些 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 自然灾害 预警；早期警报 与…… 混合 向某人求助 高铁 向某人求助 被困在……中；陷入…… 带走；夺走 烧毁；焚毁 沿途；沿路 使某物远离…… 比平时 与……一起；除…以外还 强降雨；暴雨 有需要的；处于困境中的 地球表面 直到…… 才 生命损失；人员伤亡 保持冷静 减少伤害 为某人提供某物 保证自身安全 向某人提供某物 尽快 （一）情景交际高频句 1.What do you know about flood? 你对洪水有什么了解？ 2.It's a kind of natural disaster. Water in a flood runs much faster than usual. 它是一种自然灾害。洪水中的水流速比平时快得多。 3.And it takes away everything in its way. 它会冲走沿途的一切。 4.What should we do to prevent the wildfire disaster? 我们应该做些什么来预防野火灾害？ 5.We should always keep fire away from the forest. 我们应该始终让火源远离森林。 6.What should we do when an earthquake happens? 地震发生时我们应该做什么？ 7.We should stay calm and move to a safe place as soon as possible. 我们应该保持冷静，尽快转移到安全的地方。 8.Which natural disaster are you most afraid of? 你最害怕哪种自然灾害？ （二）写作核心句 1.A(n) earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth's surface. Early warnings can help reduce harm and loss of life.地震是地球表面的突然震动。预警有助于减少伤害和生命损失。 2.A wildfire can burn down everything in the forest. 野火会烧毁森林里的一切。 3.In a typhoon, strong wind mixes with heavy rainfall. It hits everything harder by the sea than elsewhere. 台风来临时，狂风夹杂着暴雨。它对沿海地区的冲击比其他地方更猛烈。 4.Along with a snowstorm, strong wind blows and heavy snow falls. To survive it, people must stay somewhere safe and warm. 暴风雪来临时，狂风呼啸，大雪纷飞。要想平安度过，人们必须待在安全温暖的地方。 5.A sudden rise of temperature is a heatwave, and the temperature in the central area always rises the fastest. 气温的突然升高就是热浪，中心区域的气温总是上升得最快。 6.Water in a flood runs much faster than usual and takes away everything in its way. 洪水中的水流速比平时快得多，会冲走沿途的一切。 7.When we meet natural disasters, we should stay calm first, and then turn to others for help in time. 当我们遭遇自然灾害时，首先应该保持冷静，然后及时向他人求助。 （一）话题词汇：自然灾害类名词 本课时是自然灾害与安全防护话题的开篇： 核心灾害词：earthquake（地震）、wildfire（野火）、typhoon（台风）、flood（洪水）、snowstorm（暴风雪）、heatwave（热浪） （二）核心动词用法 1.hit 核心规则：不规则动词，过去式 / 过去分词均为hit，现在分词hitting 固定搭配：sth. hit sp. 某地遭受…… 袭击；hit sb./sth. 击打 / 冲击某人 / 某物 考点：语法填空必考不规则变形，完形填空高频考查语境词义。 2.burn 核心规则：不规则动词，过去式 / 过去分词burned/burnt，现在分词burning 固定搭配：burn down（烧毁，本课时核心短语）；burn up 烧尽 考点：固定短语是完形、写作高频素材。 3.prevent 核心固定搭配：prevent...(from) doing sth. 阻止…… 做某事，from可省略，后必须接动名词 doing 例句：We should prevent wildfires from happening. 考点：语法填空高频易错点，禁止接不定式to do。 4.mix 核心固定搭配：mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合，介词with为固定考点 考点：单项选择、语法填空高频考查介词搭配。 5.blow 核心规则：不规则动词，过去式blew，过去分词blown 固定搭配：blow strongly 刮得猛烈；blow down 吹倒 考点：语法填空必考不规则变形。 （三）高频语法 & 形容词考点 1.比较级修饰词：much + 比较级 课文原句：Water in a flood runs much faster than usual. 核心考点：much可修饰形容词 / 副词比较级，表 “…… 得多”，是单项选择、语法填空常考点。 拓展：可修饰比较级的词还有a lot, a little, even，禁止用very修饰比较级（高频易错点）。 2.usual&sudden的核心用法 usual：高频搭配than usual（比平时）、as usual（像往常一样），派生词usually（adv. 通常）为中考高频词。 sudden：高频搭配a sudden + 名词，固定短语all of a sudden（突然，=suddenly），派生词suddenly（adv. 突然地）为完形、写作高频词。 3.stuck的固定用法 核心搭配：be stuck in 被困在…… 中，是补全对话、完形填空高频短语，介词in不可替换。 （四）情景交际考点 本课时话题是补全对话高频命题场景，核心问答句型须掌握： 1.询问对灾害的了解：What do you know about...? 2.询问灾害应对措施：What should we do when... happens? 3.给出应急建议：We should/had better/must... 4.询问个人感受：Which natural disaster are you most afraid of? （五）中考写作核心素材（自然灾害&自我保护话题作文） 1.开篇引入句：Natural disasters may happen around us at any time, so it's very important for us to know how to protect ourselves when they come. 2.灾害描述句：直接套用本课时6种灾害的特征原句，贴合话题。 3.建议类万能句型： 1.When an earthquake happens, we should stay calm first, and then hide under a strong desk quickly. 2.To reduce the harm of natural disasters, we should learn more about first-aid skills. 4.结尾升华句：If we keep calm and master correct self-rescue skills when facing natural disasters, we can protect ourselves well and reduce the loss. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $