精品解析：山西吕梁市交城县2025-2026学年第二学期4月教学质量监测试题 八年级英语

姓名________ 准考证号________ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a cough and a sore throat today. W: Oh, you’d better drink some hot tea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? W: Well, you could call him up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do your parents allow you to play basketball after school? M: No, they don’t. I only play it on weekends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you so angry, Demon? M: My brother took my favourite jeans without asking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Aron, what are you interested in? M: I am interested in mountain climbing. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Dave? M: I want to be a scientist. But my parents want me to be a doctor. Q: What does Dave want to be? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is not free tomorrow. B. He is ill and has to go to the hospital. C. He thinks the weather isn’t good for climbing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It will be sunny tomorrow. Let’s go climbing. M: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. My sister is ill and I have to go to the hospital to take care of her. Q: What does the boy mean? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Pretty. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to the mountains last weekend. They are really beautiful. M: That sounds great. I love nature. I want to go there next time. Q: What does the girl think of the mountains? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the nature park. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This nature park is so big. How many kinds of plants are there, Linda? W: About five hundred. Q: Where are the speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, you don’t look well. Do you have a cold? M: No, I have a stomachache, and I feel terrible now. Maybe I ate something wrong yesterday. Q: What’s the matter with Frank? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Joe unhappy? A. Because his clothes were not cool. B. Because his sister had a fight with him. C. Because he had bad grades. 12. What does Linda advise Joe to do first? A. To talk to his teacher. B. To have a talk with his parents to know the reason. C. To call his brother. 13. What are the best clothes for middle school students according to Linda? A. The cool ones. B. The clean ones. C. The expensive ones. 14. What can make Joe a popular boy according to Linda? A. Being friendly and hard-working. B. Wearing cool clothes. C. Being special. 15. How many pieces of advice does Linda give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Joe, I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy because your clothes are not in style. I’m so glad to give you some advice. First, I think you should talk to your parents to know the reason why they don’t agree to buy clothes for you. If they don’t have enough money, you should be understanding. Life is not easy. Second, as a middle school student, you should put your mind into studies. As for clothes, I think the best clothes are the clean ones for middle school students. Third, you can be a popular boy if you are friendly and hard-working although you don’t have cool clothes. Yours, Linda 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Great Wall The Great Wall is one of the ____16____ wonders in the world. Where the Great Wall is: It starts from the east in Liaoning Province and ends in the ____17____ in Gansu Province. How long the Great Wall is: The wall is about ____18____ kilometres long. Why people built the Great Wall: People built it to ____19____ their country over 2,000 years ago. How to feel about the Great Wall: It is not just a wall. It shows the wisdom (智慧) of ____20____ Chinese people. 【答案】16. greatest 17. west 18. 21,196 19. protect 20. ancient 【解析】 【原文】The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is in China. It starts from the east in Liaoning Province and ends in the west in Gansu Province. People used stones and earth to build the Great Wall. The wall is about 21,196 kilometres long. People built it to protect their country over 2,000 years ago. Now, it is a famous symbol of China. Every year, millions of tourists visit it. Visiting the Great Wall is amazing. When you walk on it, you can feel its history. The Great Wall is not just a wall. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I hope you can visit it one day! 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Tony Hi, Alice. You look upset today. ____21____ I feel sick. I have a cough and a sore throat. Don’t be afraid. ____22____ No, I don’t. I took my temperature. It was not high. ____23____ Two days ago. If so, don’t worry. I think you’re just having a cold. What should I do? ____24____ The doctor will give you some advice. You are right. Can you go with me? ____25____ Let’s go now. Thank you. You’re welcome. 【答案】21. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 22. Do you have a fever? 23. When did it start? 24. You should go to the doctor. 25. Sure./Of course./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Tony的一段对话，围绕Alice的健康状况展开。 【21题详解】 根据Alice的答语“I feel sick”，Tony问的是她的身体状况。询问某人身体状况如何用“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the matter?”均符合语境。 【22题详解】 由Alice回答“I took my temperature. It was not high”可知，她没有发烧。根据答语“No, I don’t”可知，Tony上文一定用了助动词do开头的一般疑问句问她是否发烧。一般疑问句“Do you have a fever?”符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 Alice回答“Two days ago”，说明Tony询问的是她不适症状开始的时间。询问时间用特殊疑问词when，句子是一般过去时。应用“When did it start?”引出答语。 【24题详解】 Alice询问“What should I do?”，Tony给出提议“The doctor will give you some advice”，建议她去看医生。“You should go to the doctor”自然过渡，衔接上下文。 【25题详解】 Alice发出邀请“You are right. Can you go with me?”，问Tony是否能跟她一起去看医生。根据Tony的答语“Let’s go now”可知Tony答应了她的邀请。空白处应填表示肯定的句子。Sure./Of course./Yes.均符合语境。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last term, I fought a lot to balance my study, sleep and exercise. I thought staying up late to review (复习) could help me get good grades, so I often studied until 12 o’clock. I also ____26____ my morning running time to do more exercises, and I never joined my classmates in PE class activities. At first, I felt ____27____ of my hard work. But soon, I started to feel tired in class and couldn’t focus on teachers’ words. When the monthly exam came, I got a low ____28____. That made me upset, and I was under great pressure. I didn’t know how to ____29____ this situation and even wanted to give up. My head teacher noticed my problem and talked to me. She told me that a balanced life is the key to good study. ____30____ study is important, enough sleep and proper (恰当的) exercise can make us more energetic. Then I made a new ____31____. I go to bed before 10:30 every night and get up at 6:30. I run for 20 minutes every morning and have PE classes ____32____. I also manage my study time well instead of staying up late. A month later, I felt much more energetic. I could listen carefully in class and finish my homework efficiently. In the next exam, I ____33____ a lot. I finally understand: only by balancing sleep, exercise and study can we keep healthy and make progress step by step. 26. A. waited B. cut C. spent 27. A. proud B. afraid C. tired 28. A. price B. score C. award 29. A. deal with B. get across C. take back 30. A. Because B. If C. Though 31. A. plan B. mistake C. friend 32. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quietly 33. A. suffered B. repeated C. improved 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者牺牲睡眠、运动熬夜学习反而成绩不佳，调整节奏后取得进步，领悟到平衡三者的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：我还削减了晨跑时间来做更多练习，而且我从不和同学一起参加体育课的活动。 前文提及作者挤时间复习，后文提及作者不参加体育活动可知，因此此处表示缩减运动时间，cut“削减”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：一开始，我为自己的努力感到自豪。 后文转折“很快上课开始疲惫”，因此一开始作者为自己的刻苦感到骄傲，proud“自豪的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：月考到来时，我得了很低的分数。 结合月考语境，此处与考试结果有关，score“分数”符合文意。 【29题详解】 句意：我不知道如何处理这种情况，甚至想要放弃。 前文介绍了作者得了低分，压力很大，因此需要处理这种状况，deal with“处理”搭配处境，符合文意。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然学习很重要，充足睡眠和适当运动能让我们更有活力。 “study is important, enough sleep and proper (恰当的) exercise can make us more energetic.”表明此处为让步逻辑，Though“虽然”符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我制定了一个新计划。 后文提及作者调整了作息运动时间，因此是作者的新计划，plan“计划”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我每天晨跑20分钟，认真上体育课。 前文提及作者调整生活习惯和每天晨跑，因此推知作者上体育课是认真的，carefully“认真地”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在下一次考试中，我进步了很多。 结合前文作者状态变好的描述和后文作者的正面感悟可知，作者进步了，improved“进步”符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may meet many people in your life. But your parents are the most important people in your life. There are many ways to stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents. _____34_____ Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad and other people in your family. You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke. Or you can try not to fight with your brothers or sisters. _____35_____ Don’t play computer games or watch TV alone. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. _____36_____ You don’t have to be the best, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into a good kid. Why? Because it lets them know they are doing a good job. _____37_____ Your parents are busy with their work. They may feel very tired sometimes. But after they get home, they have to do lots of housework. If you can help do some of the housework, they will feel very happy. Also, you can learn to look after yourself. _____38_____ When you have problems, tell your parents. They may give you better advice. If you do something good, you should also tell them. They will feel proud of you. If you always share your feelings, you will understand each other better. A. Spend more time together B. Help with housework at home C. Be kind to your family members D. Try your best at whatever you do E. Share your feelings with each other 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母是人生中最重要的人，并介绍了多种与父母保持亲密关系、建立牢固关系的方法，涵盖对家人友善、共度时光、尽力而为、帮忙家务以及分享感受等方面。 【34题详解】 后文提到“Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad and other people in your family. You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke. Or you can try not to fight with your brothers or sisters.”，强调了要对家人友善，做一些小事让家人开心，C项“Be kind to your family members”符合语境，能概括该段内容。 【35题详解】 后文提到“Don’t play computer games or watch TV alone. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.”，主要说的是要和父母一起做各种事情，也就是要多花时间在一起，A项“Spend more time together”符合语境，能概括该段内容。 【36题详解】 后文提到“You don’t have to be the best, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”，强调了无论做什么都要尽力，D项“Try your best at whatever you do”符合语境，能概括该段内容。 【37题详解】 后文提到“If you can help do some of the housework, they will feel very happy. Also, you can learn to look after yourself.”，主要说的是要帮助做家务，B项“Help with housework at home”符合语境，能概括该段内容。 【38题详解】 后文提到“When you have problems, tell your parents. They may give you better advice. If you do something good, you should also tell them. They will feel proud of you. If you always share your feelings, you will understand each other better.”，强调了要和父母分享感受，E项“Share your feelings with each other”符合语境，能概括该段内容。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you confident in your English-speaking skills? Do you have an interest in sharing excellent Chinese stories in English? Come and join our 2026 English Speech Competition! It’s a perfect stage to show your talent and spread Chinese culture to more people. The English Speech Competition Our school is going to hold the “English Speech Competition 2026”. The topic is “Telling Chinese stories in English”. Please give a two-to-three-minute speech on this topic. Schedule (日程) Deadline for application: April 25th, 2026 Date of competition: May 9th, 2026 14:30~16:30 Participants (参与者) : All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition. Place of competition: The competition will be held in Classroom 304. Requirements Your speech should be 2~ 3 minutes. Your speech should be closely connected to the topic. You should express your speech clearly. You should use the right body language. Prizes The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. Each speaker will have the chance to have his or her speech shown in the school’s magazine. Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! 39. What can we know about the competition? A. It will be held at the school library. B. The speaker must tell stories about China. C. The speaker needs to prepare a five-minute speech. 40. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Foreigners. 41. When will the competition be held? A. On May 9th. B. On April 25th. C. On April 3rd. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The competition only has one winner. B. All speeches will appear in the magazine. C. The speakers can use some body language. 43. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the result of the competition. B. To give information about the competition. C. To give reasons for joining in the competition. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则面向7-9年级学生的英语演讲比赛通知，主要介绍了比赛的日程、参赛要求、奖项设置等相关信息，鼓励学生报名参赛以锻炼演讲能力、提升自信。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“Do you have an interest in sharing excellent Chinese stories in English?”可知，演讲者必须讲述中国故事。 【40题详解】 根据Schedule部分“Participants (参与者) : All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition.”可知，这是一篇写给学生的通知。 【41题详解】 根据Schedule部分“Date of competition: May 9th, 2026 14:30~16:30”可知，比赛举办时间是在五月九日。 【42题详解】 根据Requirements部分“You should use the right body language.”可知，比赛要求演讲者使用一些恰当的肢体语言。 【43题详解】 综合全文可知，这是一则比赛通知，其核心目的就是向学生告知比赛的相关信息。 When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites flying up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my “handicrafts” and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 44. What do we know about Li Yiyang? A. He has many hobbies. B. He comes from Weifang. C. He likes kite art and history. 45. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Beijing kites. B. Tianjin kites. C. Weifang kites. 46. What does the underlined word “handicrafts” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 益处 B. 手工艺 C. 正常 47. What can Li Yiyang get from his hobby? ①History and culture. ②Good health. ③More free time. ④Handicrafts and painting skills. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 48. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了风筝爱好者李易阳从把放风筝当爱好，到喜爱风筝的艺术与历史，并从中收获健康与技能的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段最后一句“But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history.”可知，当他了解更多关于风筝的知识后，他开始热爱它们的艺术和历史。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time.”可知，划线词“them”位于描述北京风筝和如何制作它们的句子中，前句明确提到“北京风筝”，因此“them”指代“北京风筝”。故选A。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“studying kite-making helps me with my ‘handicrafts’ and painting skills.”可知，学习制作风筝有助于提升我的……和绘画技能，“handicrafts”应与绘画有关，所以推测为“手工艺”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“he starts to love their art and history.”可知①（历史与文化）正确；根据第4段“it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure.”可知②（身体健康）正确；根据第4段“studying kite-making helps me with my ‘handicrafts’ and painting skills.”可知④（手工艺和绘画技能）正确。文中并未提到他的爱好能带来更多空闲时间（③）。故选C。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第1段总起引出风筝背后的历史文化；第2、3段介绍李易阳与风筝的故事；第4段讲述他的收获与愿望，结构为①/②③④。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Today, many young people like to get together to run in the evening. It’s called FUN RUN. FUN RUN has some advantages, but sometimes, it may be dangerous for them to go out at night. ____49____ Here is some advice for you. Take a smartphone with you. When you’re going out at night, it’s quite necessary to take a phone. ____50____ You can use it to call your parents or friends at any time. The police may find you with the help of the smartphone when something bad happens to you. So, make sure you take your smartphone before going out at night. Don’t go out alone. It’s always good to stay with someone when you go out at night. Some bad people may follow you if you are running alone at night. ____51____ It’s a good idea to ask someone to run with you, but remember not to run after 10:00 p.m. ____52____ Try to tell your parents or friends where you’re going to run before you go out. If you have to meet someone at night, remember to meet him or her in a safe place. ____53____ In this way, they can go to the place to find you when you don’t come back home on time. It is also a way to keep yourself safe. A. It is so dangerous. B. Do you know how to keep safe at night? C. Then tell the place to your parents or friends. D. Now there are lots of sports clubs for FUN RUN. E. Let your parents or friends know where you’re going. F. Remember to take it even though you are just running near your house. 【答案】49. B 50. F 51. A 52. E 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了夜间趣味跑步（FUN RUN）的潜在危险，并给出了几条夜间跑步时保持安全的建议。 【49题详解】 前文提到夜间跑步有时可能很危险，此处需引出如何保持安全的建议，B项“Do you know how to keep safe at night?”承接上文提到的危险，并自然引出下文给出的建议，逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 前文提到夜间外出带手机很有必要，此处需要进一步强调带手机的重要性，F项“Remember to take it even though you are just running near your house.”是对带手机必要性的进一步强调，符合语境。 【51题详解】 前文提到独自外出跑步时可能有人跟随，此处需要说明这种情况的危险性，A项“It is so dangerous.”直接指出了独自外出跑步的危险性，与前文内容相呼应。 【52题详解】 后文提到出门前告诉父母或朋友要去哪里跑步，此处需要引出这一建议，E项“Let your parents or friends know where you’re going.”直接提出了这一建议，与后文内容相衔接。 【53题详解】 前文提到如果要在晚上见人，要选择安全的地方，此处需要进一步说明见人后应告知父母或朋友，C项“Then tell the place to your parents or friends.”是对前文内容的补充，说明了见人后应采取的行动。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache. It isn’t serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. Besides, you can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine. There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness. Chart I THE WAYS OF DEALING WITH HAVING A COLD Chart II Li Ming is a middle school student. He often catches a cold because he usually stays up late and seldom exercises. But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and he goes to bed early every day. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the cold virus or the flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold. 54. What is a cold? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. According to Chart I, how many students choose to see a doctor when they have a cold? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. According to Chart I, what is the most popular way to deal with a cold? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How does Li Ming stop himself from catching a cold? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you often have a cold? What do you usually do when you have a cold? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. It is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache. 55. 240 students. 56. Taking some medicine. 57. He plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and goes to bed early every day. 58. No, I don’t./Yes, I do. I usually drink a lot of water and take some medicine when I have a cold. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感冒的定义、应对方法和预防建议，同时展示了相关学生调查结果。 【54题详解】 第一段明确说明：“A cold is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache.”，由此得出感冒的定义。 【55题详解】 第二段提到：“There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness.”，说明参加调查的学生人数是1500；图表I中“See a doctor 16%”显示看医生的学生占比16%，即1500×16%=240人。 【56题详解】 图表I提到：“Take some medicine 42%...21%...21%...16%”，说明吃药占比42%为最高，最受欢迎的方式是吃药。 【57题详解】 图表II指出：“He always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and he goes to bed early every day.”，根据原文直接得出李明预防感冒的做法。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，根据文中建议结合自身情况作答即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Every Sunday morning, I usually go to the sports center instead of staying at home. I started doing this last year ____59____ I wanted to find a fun way to relax after a busy week. At the center, I sometimes play badminton with my friend Tom. I used to do something like just watching TV at weekends, but now I love sports more. In the past, I didn’t want to try anything new and was scared of failure. After falling in love with sports, I learned how to face ____60____ bravely. Also, I care about my health. And I think sports help me keep ____61____ and make me feel energetic. When I play, I forget about homework stress. It’s really a good way to ____62____ stress. After playing, Tom and I often chat ____63____ other people there, sharing our favourite sports tips. Doing sport at weekends has become my favourite free-time activity. It makes my free time meaningful and brings me lots of happiness. 【答案】59. because 60. it 61. healthy 62. reduce 63. with 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述了作者的周末生活变化。 【59题详解】 句意：我去年开始这样做，因为我想在忙碌的一周后找一种有趣的放松方式。前半句“开始每周去体育中心”是结果，后半句“想找有趣的放松方式”是原因，需用because引导原因状语从句，衔接因果逻辑。 【60题详解】 句意：爱上运动后，我学会了如何勇敢地面对它。此处需用代词it，指代前文提到的failure“失败”，避免重复；face it bravely表示“勇敢面对失败”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：而且我认为运动帮助我保持健康，让我感到精力充沛。keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”；结合前文care about my health(重视健康)，此处需用形容词healthy“健康的”，keep healthy“保持健康”。 【62题详解】 句意：这确实是缓解压力的好方法。前文提到“When I play, I forget about homework stress.(运动时我会忘记作业压力)”，说明运动能缓解、减少压力；reduce为动词，表示“减少；缓解”，置于不定式符号to之后，用原形。 【63题详解】 句意：运动结束后，我和汤姆经常和那里的其他人聊天，分享我们最喜欢的运动技巧。固定搭配chat with表示“和……聊天”，需用介词with。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I stay book check shock smoke feel safe quick nervous meaning although Last Saturday evening, I was doing my homework at home when I smelt something strange. Soon, ____64____ filled the living room, and I realized a fire broke out in the kitchen! My heart beat (跳动) fast, and I stood there ____65____ at first, but I quickly remembered the fire safety lessons my teacher taught us. I didn’t get scared. First, I ____66____ the door handle (把手)—it was not hot, so I knew the fire didn’t reach outside the kitchen. I quickly took a wet cloth from the table, covered ____67____ mouth and nose closely to keep out the smoke, and told my little sister ____68____ low to the floor with me, because clean air is near the ground. I held her hand to make her ____69____ safe. We didn’t take any toys or ____70____, just ran out of the house quickly through the front door. Then we went to a much ____71____ corner downstairs (楼下) and called 119 at once, telling the workers where the fire was. The firemen came soon and put out the fire. Later we found out that the fire started because my mum forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. ____72____ no one got hurt and nothing important was burnt, we were very scared. This experience taught me a ___73___ lesson: we must always remember fire safety rules in daily life. Being calm and acting fast is the key to getting away from a fire safely. 【答案】64. smoke 65. nervously 66. checked 67. my 68. to stay 69. feel 70. books 71. safer 72. Although 73. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上周六晚上在家做作业时，厨房突发火灾，作者凭借老师教的消防安全知识，冷静应对，和妹妹安全逃生并报警，最后火被扑灭，虽无人受伤但很后怕，这次经历让作者明白了日常牢记消防安全规则的重要性。 【64题详解】 句意：很快，烟雾弥漫了客厅，我意识到厨房着火了！根据前文“I smelt something strange”以及后文“a fire broke out in the kitchen”可知，厨房着火后产生的是“烟雾”弥漫了客厅，应用smoke。 【65题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，一开始我紧张地站在那里，但我很快记起了老师教给我们的消防安全知识。根据前文“My heart beat (跳动) fast”可知，作者很紧张，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“stood”，应用nervous的副词nervously。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，我检查了门把手——它不热，所以我知道火没有蔓延到厨房外面。根据后文“it was not hot”可知，作者是在“检查”门把手热不热，应用check；且根据前文“I didn’t get scared”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，check的过去式是checked。 【67题详解】 句意：我迅速从桌子上拿起一块湿布，紧紧捂住我的嘴和鼻子，以挡住烟雾。根据后文“mouth and nose”可知，是捂住“我的”嘴和鼻子，应用I的形容词性物主代词my。 【68题详解】 句意：我告诉我的妹妹和我一起低伏在地板上，因为干净的空气在地面附近。根据后文“low to the floor with me”可知，是让妹妹“待在”低处，应用stay；tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，应用to stay。 【69题详解】 句意：我拉着她的手，让她感到安全。根据前文“I held her hand”以及后文“safe”可知，拉着她的手是为了让她“感觉”安全，应用feel；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，应用feel原形。 【70题详解】 句意：我们没有拿任何玩具或书，只是迅速从前门跑出了房子。根据前文“toys”以及“or”可知，此处是与玩具并列的物品，结合所给词，应用book的复数books。 【71题详解】 句意：然后我们去了楼下一个更安全的地方，立刻拨打了119，告诉工作人员火灾发生的地点。根据前文“went to a much”以及后文“corner downstairs (楼下)”可知，是去了楼下“更安全”的地方，应用safe的比较级safer。 【72题详解】 句意：虽然没有人受伤，也没有重要的东西被烧毁，但我们还是很害怕。根据后文“no one got hurt and nothing important was burnt, we were very scared”可知，前后是转折关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【73题详解】 句意：这次经历给了我一个有意义的教训：我们在日常生活中必须时刻牢记消防安全规则。根据后文“lesson: we must always remember fire safety rules in daily life”可知，这是一个“有意义的”教训，应用meaning的形容词meaningful修饰名词lesson。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 成长就是一棵渺小的芽，经过风吹雨打、阳光滋润，长成一枝花，又结出一颗果实。在我们成长的过程中，会遇到很多帮助我们的人。无论是同学的关心还是父母无微不至的照顾，亦或是老师的谆谆教诲，甚至就是陌生人的一次援手，我们都应心存感激。请你结合自身经历写一篇短文，谈谈你心中最感激的那个人。 内容包括：1. Who do you want to thank most? 2. How did he/she help you? 3. What do you learn from him/her? 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.大量抄袭前面文章，抄袭部分不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person I want to thank most is my math teacher, Ms. Li. Last term, I failed a math exam and felt very sad, even wanting to give up. She noticed my problem and spent extra time helping me after class. She explained difficult problems patiently and encouraged me to keep trying whenever I felt upset. Gradually, my math improved a lot. From her, I learned that hard work and a positive attitude can overcome any difficulty. I will always be thankful for her kindness and support. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时+一般现在时为主 明确要点：最想感谢的人、对方帮助自己的经历、从对方身上学到的品质 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80词；不得抄袭 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明最想感谢的人 主体段：具体讲述对方帮助自己的经历 结尾段：总结从对方身上学到的道理，表达感恩之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最想感谢的人 人物选择：teacher/parent/classmate/stranger等 点明身份：The person I want to thank most is... 情感铺垫：I have learned a lot from him/her 要点二：对方如何帮助你 时间背景：Last term/Once/When I was in trouble... 具体帮助：spent extra time helping me/explained problems patiently/encouraged me not to give up... 变化结果：Gradually, I made great progress/things got better... 要点三：从他/她身上学到了什么 品质提炼：hard work/kindness/persistence/a positive attitude... 升华表达：I will always be thankful for.../It teaches me that... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期期中教学质量监测试题八年级英语人教版听力材料一情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出，与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One, I have a cough and a sore throat today. Oh. you'd Better drink some hot tea. I have a cough and a sore . throat today. Oh, you'd Better drink some hot tea. Two, I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? Well, you could call him up. I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? Well, you could call him up. Three, do your parents allow you to play basketball after school? No, they don't. I only played IT on weekends. Do your parents allow you to play basketball after school? No, they don't. I only play IT on weekends. For, why are you so angry? Dame. my brother took my favorite jeans . without asking. Why are you so angry? Demon, my brother . took my favourite jeans without asking. Five iron. what are you interested in? I am interested in mountain climbing. Iron, what are you interested in? I am interested . in mountain climbing. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six, what do you want to be when you grow up? Dave. I want to be a scientist, but my parents want me to be a doctor. Question, what does they want to be? What do you want to be when you grow up? Dave. I want to . be a scientist, but my parents want me to be a doctor. Question. what does dave . want to be? Seven IT will . be Sunny tomorrow. Let's go climbing. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. My sister is ill, and I have to go to the hospital to take care of her. Question, what does the boy mean? IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Let's go climbing. Sorry. i'm afraid I can't. My sister is ill, and I have to go to the hospital to take care of her. Question, what does the boy mean? Eight. I went to the mountains . last weekend. They are really beautiful. That sounds great. I love nature. I want to go there next time. Question, what does the girl think of the mountains? I went to the mountains last weekend. They are really beautiful. That sounds great. I love nature. I want to go there next time. Question, what does the girl think of the mountains? Nine, this nature park is so big, how many kinds of plants are there? Linda. about five hundred. Question. where are the speakers? This nature park is so big, how many kinds of plants are there? Linda. about five hundred. Question. where are the speakers? Tam, Frank, you don't look well. Do you have a cold? No, I have a stomach cake. and I feel terrible now. Maybe I ate something wrong yesterday. Question, what's the matter with Frank? Frank, you don't look well. Do you have a cold? No. I have a stomach cake, and I feel terrible now. Maybe I ate something . wrong yesterday. Question, what's the matter with Frank? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear joe, i'm sorry to hear that you are unhappy because your clothes are not in style. I'm so glad to give you some advice. First, I think you should talk to your parents to know the reason why they don't agree to buy cloth for you. If they don't have enough money, you should be understanding life is not easy. Second, as a middle school student, you should put your mind into studies. As for cloth, I think the best clothes are the clean ones for middle school students. Third, you can be a popular boy if you are friendly and hard working, although you don't have cool clothes, yours, Linda. Dear joe, i'm sorry to hear that you are unhappy because your clothes are not in style. I'm so glad to give you some advice. First, I think you should talk to your parents to know the reason why they don't agree to buy close for you. If they don't have enough money, you should be understanding life is not easy. Second, as a middle school student, you should put your mind to studies. As for cloth, I think the best clothes are the clean ones for middle school students. Third, you can be a popular boy if you are friendly and hardworking, although you don't have cool clothes, yours, Linda. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。The great wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. IT is in china. IT starts from the east in learning province and ends in the west in gangs o province. People used stones and death to build the great wall. The wall is about twenty one thousand, one hundred and ninety six kilometers long. People built IT to protect their country over two thousand years ago. Now IT is a famous symbol of china. Every year, millions of tourists visited. Visiting the great wall is amazing. When you walk on IT, you can feel its history. The great wall is not just a war. IT shows the wisdom of ancient chinese people. I hope you can visit IT one day. The great wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. IT is in china. IT starts from the east in algona province and ends in the west in gesu province. People use stones and earth to build the great wall. The wall is about twenty one thousand, one hundred and ninety six kilometers long. People built IT to protect their country over two thousand years ago. Now IT is a famous symbol of china. Every year, millions of tourists visit IT. Visiting the great wall is amazing. When you walk on IT, you can feel a history. The great wall is not just a wall. IT shows the wisdom of ancient chinese people. I hope you can visit IT one day. 姓名________ 准考证号________ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is not free tomorrow. B. He is ill and has to go to the hospital. C. He thinks the weather isn’t good for climbing. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Pretty. C. Snowy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the nature park. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Joe unhappy? A. Because his clothes were not cool. B. Because his sister had a fight with him. C. Because he had bad grades. 12. What does Linda advise Joe to do first? A. To talk to his teacher. B. To have a talk with his parents to know the reason. C. To call his brother. 13. What are the best clothes for middle school students according to Linda? A. The cool ones. B. The clean ones. C. The expensive ones. 14. What can make Joe a popular boy according to Linda? A. Being friendly and hard-working. B. Wearing cool clothes. C. Being special. 15. How many pieces of advice does Linda give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Great Wall The Great Wall is one of the ____16____ wonders in the world. Where the Great Wall is: It starts from the east in Liaoning Province and ends in the ____17____ in Gansu Province. How long the Great Wall is: The wall is about ____18____ kilometres long. Why people built the Great Wall: People built it to ____19____ their country over 2,000 years ago. How to feel about the Great Wall: It is not just a wall. It shows the wisdom (智慧) of ____20____ Chinese people. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Tony Hi, Alice. You look upset today. ____21____ I feel sick. I have a cough and a sore throat. Don’t be afraid. ____22____ No, I don’t. I took my temperature. It was not high. ____23____ Two days ago. If so, don’t worry. I think you’re just having a cold. What should I do? ____24____ The doctor will give you some advice. You are right. Can you go with me? ____25____ Let’s go now. Thank you. You’re welcome. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last term, I fought a lot to balance my study, sleep and exercise. I thought staying up late to review (复习) could help me get good grades, so I often studied until 12 o’clock. I also ____26____ my morning running time to do more exercises, and I never joined my classmates in PE class activities. At first, I felt ____27____ of my hard work. But soon, I started to feel tired in class and couldn’t focus on teachers’ words. When the monthly exam came, I got a low ____28____. That made me upset, and I was under great pressure. I didn’t know how to ____29____ this situation and even wanted to give up. My head teacher noticed my problem and talked to me. She told me that a balanced life is the key to good study. ____30____ study is important, enough sleep and proper (恰当的) exercise can make us more energetic. Then I made a new ____31____. I go to bed before 10:30 every night and get up at 6:30. I run for 20 minutes every morning and have PE classes ____32____. I also manage my study time well instead of staying up late. A month later, I felt much more energetic. I could listen carefully in class and finish my homework efficiently. In the next exam, I ____33____ a lot. I finally understand: only by balancing sleep, exercise and study can we keep healthy and make progress step by step. 26. A. waited B. cut C. spent 27. A. proud B. afraid C. tired 28. A. price B. score C. award 29. A. deal with B. get across C. take back 30. A. Because B. If C. Though 31. A. plan B. mistake C. friend 32. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quietly 33. A. suffered B. repeated C. improved 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may meet many people in your life. But your parents are the most important people in your life. There are many ways to stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents. _____34_____ Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad and other people in your family. You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke. Or you can try not to fight with your brothers or sisters. _____35_____ Don’t play computer games or watch TV alone. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. _____36_____ You don’t have to be the best, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into a good kid. Why? Because it lets them know they are doing a good job. _____37_____ Your parents are busy with their work. They may feel very tired sometimes. But after they get home, they have to do lots of housework. If you can help do some of the housework, they will feel very happy. Also, you can learn to look after yourself. _____38_____ When you have problems, tell your parents. They may give you better advice. If you do something good, you should also tell them. They will feel proud of you. If you always share your feelings, you will understand each other better. A. Spend more time together B. Help with housework at home C. Be kind to your family members D. Try your best at whatever you do E. Share your feelings with each other （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you confident in your English-speaking skills? Do you have an interest in sharing excellent Chinese stories in English? Come and join our 2026 English Speech Competition! It’s a perfect stage to show your talent and spread Chinese culture to more people. The English Speech Competition Our school is going to hold the “English Speech Competition 2026”. The topic is “Telling Chinese stories in English”. Please give a two-to-three-minute speech on this topic. Schedule (日程) Deadline for application: April 25th, 2026 Date of competition: May 9th, 2026 14:30~16:30 Participants (参与者) : All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition. Place of competition: The competition will be held in Classroom 304. Requirements Your speech should be 2~ 3 minutes. Your speech should be closely connected to the topic. You should express your speech clearly. You should use the right body language. Prizes The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. Each speaker will have the chance to have his or her speech shown in the school’s magazine. Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! 39. What can we know about the competition? A. It will be held at the school library. B. The speaker must tell stories about China. C. The speaker needs to prepare a five-minute speech. 40. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Foreigners. 41. When will the competition be held? A. On May 9th. B. On April 25th. C. On April 3rd. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The competition only has one winner. B. All speeches will appear in the magazine. C. The speakers can use some body language. 43. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the result of the competition. B. To give information about the competition. C. To give reasons for joining in the competition. When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites flying up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my “handicrafts” and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 44. What do we know about Li Yiyang? A. He has many hobbies. B. He comes from Weifang. C. He likes kite art and history. 45. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Beijing kites. B. Tianjin kites. C. Weifang kites. 46. What does the underlined word “handicrafts” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 益处 B. 手工艺 C. 正常 47. What can Li Yiyang get from his hobby? ①History and culture. ②Good health. ③More free time. ④Handicrafts and painting skills. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 48. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Today, many young people like to get together to run in the evening. It’s called FUN RUN. FUN RUN has some advantages, but sometimes, it may be dangerous for them to go out at night. ____49____ Here is some advice for you. Take a smartphone with you. When you’re going out at night, it’s quite necessary to take a phone. ____50____ You can use it to call your parents or friends at any time. The police may find you with the help of the smartphone when something bad happens to you. So, make sure you take your smartphone before going out at night. Don’t go out alone. It’s always good to stay with someone when you go out at night. Some bad people may follow you if you are running alone at night. ____51____ It’s a good idea to ask someone to run with you, but remember not to run after 10:00 p.m. ____52____ Try to tell your parents or friends where you’re going to run before you go out. If you have to meet someone at night, remember to meet him or her in a safe place. ____53____ In this way, they can go to the place to find you when you don’t come back home on time. It is also a way to keep yourself safe. A. It is so dangerous. B. Do you know how to keep safe at night? C. Then tell the place to your parents or friends. D. Now there are lots of sports clubs for FUN RUN. E. Let your parents or friends know where you’re going. F. Remember to take it even though you are just running near your house. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache. It isn’t serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. Besides, you can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine. There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness. Chart I THE WAYS OF DEALING WITH HAVING A COLD Chart II Li Ming is a middle school student. He often catches a cold because he usually stays up late and seldom exercises. But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and he goes to bed early every day. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the cold virus or the flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold. 54. What is a cold? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. According to Chart I, how many students choose to see a doctor when they have a cold? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. According to Chart I, what is the most popular way to deal with a cold? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How does Li Ming stop himself from catching a cold? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you often have a cold? What do you usually do when you have a cold? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Every Sunday morning, I usually go to the sports center instead of staying at home. I started doing this last year ____59____ I wanted to find a fun way to relax after a busy week. At the center, I sometimes play badminton with my friend Tom. I used to do something like just watching TV at weekends, but now I love sports more. In the past, I didn’t want to try anything new and was scared of failure. After falling in love with sports, I learned how to face ____60____ bravely. Also, I care about my health. And I think sports help me keep ____61____ and make me feel energetic. When I play, I forget about homework stress. It’s really a good way to ____62____ stress. After playing, Tom and I often chat ____63____ other people there, sharing our favourite sports tips. Doing sport at weekends has become my favourite free-time activity. It makes my free time meaningful and brings me lots of happiness. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I stay book check shock smoke feel safe quick nervous meaning although Last Saturday evening, I was doing my homework at home when I smelt something strange. Soon, ____64____ filled the living room, and I realized a fire broke out in the kitchen! My heart beat (跳动) fast, and I stood there ____65____ at first, but I quickly remembered the fire safety lessons my teacher taught us. I didn’t get scared. First, I ____66____ the door handle (把手)—it was not hot, so I knew the fire didn’t reach outside the kitchen. I quickly took a wet cloth from the table, covered ____67____ mouth and nose closely to keep out the smoke, and told my little sister ____68____ low to the floor with me, because clean air is near the ground. I held her hand to make her ____69____ safe. We didn’t take any toys or ____70____, just ran out of the house quickly through the front door. Then we went to a much ____71____ corner downstairs (楼下) and called 119 at once, telling the workers where the fire was. The firemen came soon and put out the fire. Later we found out that the fire started because my mum forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. ____72____ no one got hurt and nothing important was burnt, we were very scared. This experience taught me a ___73___ lesson: we must always remember fire safety rules in daily life. Being calm and acting fast is the key to getting away from a fire safely. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 成长就是一棵渺小的芽，经过风吹雨打、阳光滋润，长成一枝花，又结出一颗果实。在我们成长的过程中，会遇到很多帮助我们的人。无论是同学的关心还是父母无微不至的照顾，亦或是老师的谆谆教诲，甚至就是陌生人的一次援手，我们都应心存感激。请你结合自身经历写一篇短文，谈谈你心中最感激的那个人。 内容包括：1. Who do you want to thank most? 2. How did he/she help you? 3. What do you learn from him/her? 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.大量抄袭前面文章，抄袭部分不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $