精品解析：山西省吕梁市交城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3.A. Take his temperature. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 4.A.She was studying. B.She was sleeping. C.She was watching movies. 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. How much time do they spend on volunteer work every week? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 6.What do Alice and Jack think of volunteering? A. It is easy to do volunteer work. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is a way to do what they love and help others at the same time.. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。 My 7________ age ● He is 8__________ years old. From my parents ●My parents want me to get good grades. ●They ask me to study the whole weekend and don’t9 ________ me to hang out with my friends. From my schoolwork ●I really want to pass English and don’t want to let my English teacher down. From my desk mate ●We got into a fight with each other yesterday and don’t talk until today. My feeling ●I am so 10_________and upset. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Good morning, Alice. ____1____ I called you at nine o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. Where were you then? Sorry. ____2____ Hospital? Were you ill? No, I was just taking care of my sister. ____3____ She had something cold yesterday and had a stomachache. I see. Hope she will get well soon. 【答案】1. Good morning!/Morning! 2. I was in the hospital./In the hospital. 3. What’s the matter with her? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕Alice昨晚未接电话的原因展开。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Good morning, Alice.”可知，对方向Alice打招呼，Alice应回应对方的问候。故填Good morning!/Morning! 【2题详解】 根据问句“Where were you then?”和下文“Hospital?”可知，此处Alice应解释自己当时的位置在医院。故填I was in the hospital./In the hospital. 【3题详解】 根据答句“She had something cold yesterday and had a stomachache.”可知，此处询问Alice妹妹的情况。故填What’s the matter with her? 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is ____4____ in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings (误解) happen sometimes. One day, ____5____ I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just continued working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook. I got really angry and shouted loudly at my brother. “You can only make trouble, and I hate you”, I said. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawing is on my notebook. I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. Then I felt sorry for what I did. At that moment, I ____6____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was clear. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to ____7____ family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 4. A. usual B. lonely C. strange 5. A. if B. because C. while 6. A. realized B. argued C. guessed 7. A. depend on B. take care of C. get on with 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者与弟弟的误会，强调家庭成员间理解与包容的重要性。 【4题详解】 句意：没有家庭，人在这个世界上是孤独的，不能幸福地生活。 usual平常的；lonely孤独的；strange陌生的。根据“Without family”以及“cannot live happily”可知，缺少家人会让人感到孤独。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，当我在房间里做作业时，我弟弟进来了。 if如果；because因为；while当……时。根据“One day…I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行某个动作时发生了另一个动作，while符合。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到我是多么考虑不周。 realized意识到；argued争论；guessed猜测。根据上文“To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawing is on my notebook. I looked at it carefully. It said, ‘Happy birthday’.”可知，作者发现弟弟画的是“生日快乐”，应是意识到了自己的错误。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在这之后，我知道如何与家人相处。 depend on依赖；take care of照顾；get on with与……相处。根据下文“We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most.”可知，化解误会，此处强调与家人和睦相处重要性。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Dogs are very common animals. But do you know them very well? Now let’s learn something about the lovely animal friend. ____8____ Some dogs are big and some are small. Dogs can be seen wagging their tails when they are happy. They often stick out their tongues (舌头) to cool down when they are hot. ____9____ Dogs have a good sense of smell. They use their sense of smell to find food, people or objects. They are clever and can be trained to do special jobs. For example, there are police dogs, guide dogs and search dogs. ____10____ Exercise is necessary to help dogs stay healthy. They need to run and play. They also need to go for walks every day and eat the right foods. And always make sure your dogs stay safe by keeping them on a lead (牵引绳) in public places. A. What can dogs do? B. What do dogs look like? C. How do you keep dogs healthy? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是什么样的及它们的特点等情况。 【8题详解】 根据“Some dogs are big and some are small. Dogs can be seen wagging their tails when they are happy. They often stick out their tongues (舌头）to cool down when they are hot.”可知，此处描述狗的外形特征，选项B“狗长什么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“Dogs have a good sense of smell...they are clever and can be trained to do special jobs. For example, there are police dogs, guide dogs and search dogs.”可知，此处介绍狗的能力和能做的工作，选项A“狗能做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“Exercise is necessary to help dogs stay healthy...And always make sure your dogs stay safe by keeping them on a lead(牵引绳）in public places.”可知，此处讲述保持狗健康的方法，选项C“如何让狗保持健康？”符合语境。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Here is the latest news from No.1 Middle School Daily. Last night, while my brother and I were doing homework, an earthquake happened. We felt all the things falling down. We had to hide under the desk until the earthquake ended two minutes later. Luckily, it was a very small earthquake. My brother and I were both safe. —Linda I woke up late in the morning and then had a quick breakfast. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left. In fact, my alarm clock didn’t go off. When I got to school, my classmates were having an important exam. —Cindy When I ran to my home quickly for a soccer match yesterday afternoon, I saw a girl crying by the road. She said she couldn’t find her mother, so I had to wait there with her. When her mother came to find her, the match had been on for half an hour. What a pity it was! —Frank 11. What were Linda and her brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. 12. Why did Cindy miss the bus when she got to the bus stop? A. Because she didn’t feel comfortable. B. Because the bus was late. C. Because her alarm clock had something wrong. 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Linda and her brother ran out of their house as soon as the earthquake happened. B. Cindy was late for an important exam yesterday morning. C. Frank went to the match late in order to help the girl who couldn’t find her mother. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，摘录自《第一中学日报》，包含三个学生的个人经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last night, while my brother and I were doing homework, an earthquake happened.”可知，Linda和弟弟当时正在做作业。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left. In fact, my alarm clock didn’t go off.”可知，Cindy错过公交车的原因是闹钟故障。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We had to hide under the desk until the earthquake ended two minutes later.”可知，地震发生时，Linda和弟弟躲在桌子下，可推知，A项表述错误。故选A。 （C） When I got into middle school, I thought I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often threw my things on the bed and sofa, so our house was always in a mess. One day, when my mother came home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” At first, I didn’t think it is fair for me to do that. However, I followed what my mother said. After a few days, I understood that doing housework was harder than I had imagined. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after work, so I must help them much more at home. I tried to do different kinds of housework in my house, so they could have a good rest when they got home. My parents were pretty happy, and they were proud of my change. We children should not always depend on parents too much. Learn to do housework by ourselves, and it will help us a lot when we live alone. 14. How did the writer feel at first when his mother asked him to do some housework? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Unfair. 15. What did the writer do after he followed his mother’s order? A. He tried to do different housework. B He gave up doing housework at last. C. He spent much more time studying. 16. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Should children do chores by themselves? B. Should children spend more time with parents? C. Should children leave home to live alone? 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，应该为父母分担家务。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“At first, I didn’t think it is fair for me to do that.”可知，起初作者觉得妈妈要求他做家务是不公平的。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, I followed what my mother said.”以及“I tried to do different kinds of housework in my house, so they could have a good rest when they got home.”可知，作者试着做不同的家务。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，应该为父母分担家务，所以文章的主旨与“做家务”有关，选项A“孩子们应该自己做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面短文,根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Thousands of years ago, Confucius (孔子) had the idea of teaching students according to their personal aptitude (天资). Maybe it’s difficult to make the idea come true, but it really makes sense. Mrs. Li has twin daughters. ____17____ She thinks both family education and school education are important. She tries her best to provide a relaxing and free environment for them. ____18____ Li Na is quite and shy, and her younger sister Li Mei is outgoing. Li Na is good at all her school subjects. She first does her homework as soon as she goes home from school. She dreams of getting into Peking University in the future, so she is more hard-working. Li Na knows competing with her classmates is important. That’s why she has more stress of study than her younger sister. How about Li Mei? She isn’t so good at schoolwork as her elder sister, but she has much more life skills. In fact, she could make the bed at the age of five while Li Na couldn’t. Mrs. Li knows each kid is different, so she never compares her two daughters. “____19____ We should allow them to do what they are better at,” she says. Good grades are important but not everything. Parents shouldn’t put too much stress on their kids. A. The twin sisters are different from each other. B. It’s a good way to communicate with them about it. C. It’s unfair to compare one kid with another. D. She follows the idea to educate them. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李夫人遵循孔子因材施教的理念来培养她的双胞胎女儿。 【17题详解】 根据“She thinks both family education and school education are important. She tries her best to provide a relaxing and free environment for them.”可知，此处与她的双胞胎女儿的教育有关。选项D“她遵循这个理念来教育她们”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Li Na is quite and shy, and her younger sister Li Mei is outgoing.”可知，这对双胞胎姐妹性格不同。选项A“这对双胞胎姐妹彼此不同”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Mrs. Li knows each kid is different, so she never compares her two daughters.”可知，李夫人不喜欢比较她的两个女儿。选项C“把一个孩子和另一个孩子比较是不公平的”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With the fast development of our country we communicate with others more often. Do you have difficulty getting on with others? Communication skills are very important in our lives. Good communication skills help us to understand others and be understood by others easily. These days, zheng Yuanjie is popular online because of his interesting remarks (评论) to his fans. Zheng Yuanjie was born in 1955 in Shijiazhuang. He once spent six years in the army. He started writing in 1977. He has written lots of popular books and people of all ages enjoy reading them. ⭐What do you think of your communication skills? I don’t talk much at school. I really admire (羡慕) the ones with good communication skills. I want to be like them. —Neo I’m good at making friends at school. My teachers say I have good communication skills. I’m happy about that. —Alan Good communication skills make people stand out. So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl now. —Sarah It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it. I know it’s bad and I must change myself. —Kitty ⭐How can be a good communicator? First, being a good listener. Then use your body language so that you can express (表达) yourself better. Another thing you need to do is choose the proper ways to communicate. For example, some serious talks are best done in person. 20. Why are good communication skills important? __________________________________________________________ 21. How old was Zheng Yuanjie when he started writing? __________________________________________________________ 22. What do Alan and Sarah have in common? __________________________________________________________ 23. Please complete the chart. __________________________________________________________ 24. Can you get on with people around you?What do you think of good communication skills? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】20. They help people understand each other easily. 21. 22 (years old). 22. They both think they have good communication skills. 23. Use your body language. 24. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Good communication skills build trust, resolve conflicts, and strengthen relationships. They are key to personal and professional success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过郑渊洁的案例及学生观点（Neo的羡慕、Alan的自信、Sarah的主动提升、Kitty的困扰），探讨沟通技巧的重要性，并给出成为良好沟通者的方法（倾听、肢体语言、选择合适方式）。全文强调沟通能力对人际互动与社会发展的关键作用，倡导积极培养这一技能。 【20题详解】 根据“Good communication skills help us to understand others and be understood by others easily.”可知，良好的沟通技巧能促进相互理解。故填They help people understand each other easily. 21题详解】 根据“born in 1955”和“started writing in 1977”计算，1977-1955 = 22岁。故填22 (years old). 【22题详解】 根据Alan的“I have good communication skills”和Sarah的“Good communication skills make people stand out”可知，两人均认可自身沟通能力优秀。故填They both think they have good communication skills. 【23题详解】 根据“Then use your body language so that you can express (表达) yourself better.”可知，第二点是使用肢体语言，故填Use your body language. 【24题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Good communication skills build trust, resolve conflicts, and strengthen relationships. They are key to personal and professional success. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有三个小题，每小题2分，B篇有七个小题，每小题2分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Some students are sharing their experiences of being volunteers. Now let’s have a look. Mike, 14 I went to the old people’s home with my classmates during summer vacation, which was really an unforgettable experience. I read newspapers to them and talk to them. The old people told us stories about the past and how things used to be. ____25____ I was tired, I got a strong feeling of happiness. At the same time, I learned some useful ____26____ of talking to old people. These skills helped me to communicate with others better. Aron, 15 I give up several hours each week to volunteer in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals. I think they are human’s best friends. I train them to listen to people’s orders and help disabled people. They are smart and understanding. When they are sick, I learn to look ____27____ them. 【答案】25. Although##Though 26. skills 27. after 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和Aron两位学生分享他们作为志愿者的经历。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我很累，但我有一种强烈的幸福感。根据“…I was tired, I got a strong feeling of happiness”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although/though“虽然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【26题详解】 句意：与此同时，我学到了一些与老人交谈的有用技巧。根据下文“These skills helped me…”可知，此处指学到了一些有用技巧，skills“技巧”符合。故填skills。 【27题详解】 句意：当它们生病时，我学会照顾它们。根据“When they are sick, I learn to look…them.”可知，此处指照顾生病的它们，look after“照顾”，是固定搭配。故填after。 B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he decide explain argue help develop we heavy early I am a reporter from TEENS MAGAZINE. Recently, many teenagers shared their things with us. Jack, a fourteen-year-old boy, is one of them. Last weekend, he was watching TV when his mother asked him to do his homework. He got angry and ____28____ with his mother. “I am already too tired, why can’t I relax myself on Sunday? You never understand me!” He shouted loudly. In ____29____ opinion, his parents was always too strict with him and just wanted him to get good grades, which made him nearly crazy. Sad and upset, he ran down the street. He was walking along the road when it began to rain ____30____. At that time, he saw his mom walking behind him, with an umbrella in her hand. He cried and hugged his mom. When they got home, they had a long talk and Jack got to know that studying hard is necessary for his ____31____. In order to get into a good senior high school and good university, students must work hard now. After the talk, he made a ____32____ to work harder at school and made a big change. Another student Mary used to do nothing around the house. When she was sent to the boarding school (寄宿学校), she found she had no idea how to take care of herself. As a result, she often fell ill and her grades dropped. Slowly she understood that as students she should learn to take care of herself. The ____33____ students learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. From then on, she tried her best ____34____ her parents with housework. 【答案】28. argued 29. his 30. heavily 31. development 32. decision 33. earlier 34. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克和玛丽的问题以及他们的变化。 【28题详解】 句意：他生气了，和妈妈吵架了。根据下文“‘I am already too tired, why can’t I relax myself on Sunday? You never understand me!’ He shouted loudly.”并结合备选词汇可知，他和妈妈发生了争吵，argue“争吵”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填argued。 【29题详解】 句意：在他看来，他的父母总是对他要求太严格，只想让他取得好成绩，这让他几乎疯了。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，是固定搭配，此处指杰克的观点，应用his。故填his。 【30题详解】 句意：他正沿着路走，突然下起了大雨。根据“it began to rain…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下起了大雨，应用副词heavily“大量地”，修饰动词“rain”。故填heavily。 【31题详解】 句意：回到家后，他们聊了很久，杰克知道努力学习对他的成长是必要的。根据“When they got home, they had a long talk and Jack got to know that studying hard is necessary for his…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指努力学习对他的成长是必要的，根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应用名词development“成长”。故填development。 【32题详解】 句意：谈话结束后，他决定在学校更加努力地学习，并做出了很大的改变。根据“work harder at school”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指杰克做出的决定，make a decision“做出决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。 【33题详解】 句意：学生越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“The…students learn to be independent, the better it is for their future”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，应填earlier。故填earlier。 【34题详解】 句意：从那时起，她尽最大努力帮助父母做家务。根据“her parents with housework.”可知是帮助父母做家务，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to help。 九、书面表达（共15分） 35. 劳动创造了美，做家务也是一种劳动。做家务可以帮助我们培养独立性，理解公平的含义，意识到自己的责任，学会照顾自己……请结合亲身经历，分享自己做家务的故事。 内容包括： 1. the meaning of doing chores 2. an experience about doing chores 3. what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is important for students to learn how to do chores. Doing chores can help them understand the idea of fairness and know the responsibility. One day, when my parents were on business, I had to stay at home alone. I didn’t want to eat outside, so I decided to cook by myself. I wanted to cook a bowl of noodles. I thought it was easy for me. In the end, the kitchen was in a mess. I had to have bread and milk. At that time, I realized how hard-working my mother was. She is not only busy with her work, but also takes care of me. From that day, I begin to learn to cook and share housework with my mother. I think doing chores can develop our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍做家务的意义；    第二步，分享自己的一次做家务的经历； 第三步，发表感悟。   [亮点词汇]    ①be on business出差    ②stay at home待在家    ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] One day, when my parents were on business, I had to stay at home alone. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3.A. Take his temperature. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 4.A.She was studying. B.She was sleeping. C.She was watching movies. 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. How much time do they spend on volunteer work every week? A 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 6.What do Alice and Jack think of volunteering? A. It is easy to do volunteer work. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is a way to do what they love and help others at the same time.. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。 My 7________ age ● He is 8__________ years old. From my parents ●My parents want me to get good grades. ●They ask me to study the whole weekend and don’t9 ________ me to hang out with my friends. From my schoolwork ●I really want to pass English and don’t want to let my English teacher down. From my desk mate ●We got into a fight with each other yesterday and don’t talk until today. My feeling ●I am so 10_________and upset 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Good morning, Alice. ____1____ I called you at nine o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. Where were you then? Sorry. ____2____ Hospital? Were you ill? No, I was just taking care of my sister. ____3____ She had something cold yesterday and had a stomachache. I see. Hope she will get well soon. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is ____4____ in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings (误解) happen sometimes. One day, ____5____ I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just continued working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook. I got really angry and shouted loudly at my brother. “You can only make trouble, and I hate you”, I said. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawing is on my notebook. I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. Then I felt sorry for what I did. At that moment, I ____6____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was clear. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to ____7____ family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 4. A. usual B. lonely C. strange 5. A. if B. because C. while 6. A. realized B. argued C. guessed 7. A. depend on B. take care of C. get on with 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Dogs are very common animals. But do you know them very well? Now let’s learn something about the lovely animal friend. ____8____ Some dogs are big and some are small. Dogs can be seen wagging their tails when they are happy. They often stick out their tongues (舌头) to cool down when they are hot. ____9____ Dogs have a good sense of smell. They use their sense of smell to find food people or objects. They are clever and can be trained to do special jobs. For example, there are police dogs, guide dogs and search dogs. ____10____ Exercise is necessary to help dogs stay healthy. They need to run and play. They also need to go for walks every day and eat the right foods. And always make sure your dogs stay safe by keeping them on a lead (牵引绳) in public places. A. What can dogs do? B. What do dogs look like? C. How do you keep dogs healthy? (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Here is the latest news from No.1 Middle School Daily. Last night, while my brother and I were doing homework, an earthquake happened. We felt all the things falling down. We had to hide under the desk until the earthquake ended two minutes later. Luckily, it was a very small earthquake. My brother and I were both safe. —Linda I woke up late in the morning and then had a quick breakfast. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left. In fact, my alarm clock didn’t go off. When I got to school, my classmates were having an important exam. —Cindy When I ran to my home quickly for a soccer match yesterday afternoon, I saw a girl crying by the road. She said she couldn’t find her mother, so I had to wait there with her. When her mother came to find her, the match had been on for half an hour. What a pity it was! —Frank 11. What were Linda and her brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. 12. Why did Cindy miss the bus when she got to the bus stop? A. Because she didn’t feel comfortable. B. Because the bus was late. C. Because her alarm clock had something wrong. 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Linda and her brother ran out of their house as soon as the earthquake happened. B. Cindy was late for an important exam yesterday morning. C. Frank went to the match late in order to help the girl who couldn’t find her mother. （C） When I got into middle school, I thought I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often threw my things on the bed and sofa, so our house was always in a mess. One day, when my mother came home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” At first, I didn’t think it is fair for me to do that. However, I followed what my mother said. After a few days, I understood that doing housework was harder than I had imagined. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after work, so I must help them much more at home. I tried to do different kinds of housework in my house, so they could have a good rest when they got home. My parents were pretty happy, and they were proud of my change. We children should not always depend on parents too much. Learn to do housework by ourselves, and it will help us a lot when we live alone. 14. How did the writer feel at first when his mother asked him to do some housework? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Unfair. 15. What did the writer do after he followed his mother’s order? A. He tried to do different housework. B. He gave up doing housework at last. C. He spent much more time studying. 16. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Should children do chores by themselves? B. Should children spend more time with parents? C. Should children leave home to live alone? (D) 请阅读下面短文,根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Thousands of years ago Confucius (孔子) had the idea of teaching students according to their personal aptitude (天资). Maybe it’s difficult to make the idea come true, but it really makes sense. Mrs. Li has twin daughters. ____17____ She thinks both family education and school education are important. She tries her best to provide a relaxing and free environment for them. ____18____ Li Na is quite and shy, and her younger sister Li Mei is outgoing. Li Na is good at all her school subjects. She first does her homework as soon as she goes home from school. She dreams of getting into Peking University in the future, so she is more hard-working. Li Na knows competing with her classmates is important. That’s why she has more stress of study than her younger sister. How about Li Mei? She isn’t so good at schoolwork as her elder sister, but she has much more life skills. In fact, she could make the bed at the age of five while Li Na couldn’t. Mrs. Li knows each kid is different, so she never compares her two daughters. “____19____ We should allow them to do what they are better at,” she says. Good grades are important but not everything. Parents shouldn’t put too much stress on their kids. A. The twin sisters are different from each other. B. It’s a good way to communicate with them about it. C. It’s unfair to compare one kid with another. D. She follows the idea to educate them. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With the fast development of our country, we communicate with others more often. Do you have difficulty getting on with others? Communication skills are very important in our lives. Good communication skills help us to understand others and be understood by others easily. These days, zheng Yuanjie is popular online because of his interesting remarks (评论) to his fans. Zheng Yuanjie was born in 1955 in Shijiazhuang. He once spent six years in the army. He started writing in 1977. He has written lots of popular books and people of all ages enjoy reading them. ⭐What do you think of your communication skills? I don’t talk much at school. I really admire (羡慕) the ones with good communication skills. I want to be like them. —Neo I’m good at making friends at school My teachers say I have good communication skills. I’m happy about that. —Alan Good communication skills make people stand out. So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl now. —Sarah It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it. I know it’s bad and I must change myself. —Kitty ⭐How can be a good communicator? First, being a good listener. Then use your body language so that you can express (表达) yourself better. Another thing you need to do is choose the proper ways to communicate. For example, some serious talks are best done in person. 20. Why are good communication skills important? __________________________________________________________ 21. How old was Zheng Yuanjie when he started writing? __________________________________________________________ 22. What do Alan and Sarah have in common? __________________________________________________________ 23. Please complete the chart. __________________________________________________________ 24. Can you get on with people around you?What do you think of good communication skills? ___________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有三个小题，每小题2分，B篇有七个小题，每小题2分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Some students are sharing their experiences of being volunteers. Now let’s have a look. Mike, 14 I went to the old people’s home with my classmates during summer vacation, which was really an unforgettable experience. I read newspapers to them and talk to them. The old people told us stories about the past and how things used to be. ____25____ I was tired, I got a strong feeling of happiness. At the same time, I learned some useful ____26____ of talking to old people. These skills helped me to communicate with others better. Aron, 15 I give up several hours each week to volunteer in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals. I think they are human’s best friends. I train them to listen to people’s orders and help disabled people. They are smart and understanding. When they are sick, I learn to look ____27____ them. B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he decide explain argue help develop we heavy early I am a reporter from TEENS MAGAZINE. Recently, many teenagers shared their things with us. Jack, a fourteen-year-old boy, is one of them. Last weekend, he was watching TV when his mother asked him to do his homework. He got angry and ____28____ with his mother. “I am already too tired, why can’t I relax myself on Sunday? You never understand me!” He shouted loudly. In ____29____ opinion, his parents was always too strict with him and just wanted him to get good grades, which made him nearly crazy. Sad and upset, he ran down the street. He was walking along the road when it began to rain ____30____. At that time, he saw his mom walking behind him, with an umbrella in her hand. He cried and hugged his mom. When they got home, they had a long talk and Jack got to know that studying hard is necessary for his ____31____. In order to get into a good senior high school and good university, students must work hard now. After the talk, he made a ____32____ to work harder at school and made a big change. Another student Mary used to do nothing around the house. When she was sent to the boarding school (寄宿学校), she found she had no idea how to take care of herself. As a result, she often fell ill and her grades dropped. Slowly she understood that as students she should learn to take care of herself. The ____33____ students learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. From then on, she tried her best ____34____ her parents with housework. 九、书面表达（共15分） 35. 劳动创造了美，做家务也是一种劳动。做家务可以帮助我们培养独立性，理解公平的含义，意识到自己的责任，学会照顾自己……请结合亲身经历，分享自己做家务的故事。 内容包括： 1. the meaning of doing chores 2. an experience about doing chores 3. what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$