Unit 2 Go for it！知识点总结 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

UNIT 2 Go for it! Words 序号 英文 词性和释文 拓展 1 last but not least 最后但同样重要的（一点） Eg:Last but not least, we should learn to be kind to others. 2 marathon n.马拉松赛跑 a marathon / a marathon race 马拉松比赛 Eg:He won the marathon last week. 3 line n.线 （1）线、线条 Eg:Draw a straight line on the paper. （2） 排、队列 stand / wait in line排队 Eg:Please stand in line and wait for your turn. （3） （电话的）线路、路线 Eg:The line is busy now. Please call back later. （4） （台词或文字的）一行 Eg:Write your name on the first line. 4 the finishing line 终点线 the starting line起跑线 5 breath n.呼出的气、吸入的气 （1）take a breath喘口气 take a deep breath深呼吸 Eg:I took a deep breath and jumped into the pool. （2） out of breath上气不接下气 Eg:I was out of breath after running up the stairs. （3） hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 Eg:We held our breath as the result were announced. 6 hold your breath 屏住呼吸、屏息静气 7 confident adj.有信心的、自信的 Eg:With enough preparation, I felt confident when walking into the exam room. confidently adv.自信地 confidence n.自信心 with confidence自信地 Eg:He answered the question with confidence. 形容词去t + ce →名词 different→difference patient→patience convenient→convenience silent→silence independent→independence 8 stomachache n.胃痛、肚子痛 toothache牙痛 backache背痛 headache头痛 9 shall v.要不要...? Eg:Shall we go for a walk? 10 either pron.（两者中的）任何一个 11 choice n.选择、选择权 make a choice做选择 face a choice面临选择 have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 Eg: She had no choice but to cancel the trip. You have to make a choice between study and play. choose v.选择 choose to do sth.选择做某事 Eg:He chose to study abroad. 12 neither pron.两者都不（的）、两者中无一（的） 13 cheer v.为...欢呼/喝彩、为...加油 （1）cheer up振作起来、高兴点（常用于口语） Eg:Her encouraging words cheered me up. （2） cheer on加油 Eg:The fans were there to cheer on their team. 14 cross v.穿过、越过、跑过（终点线、小径等） 15 lifelong adj.终身的、毕生的 lifelong通常只放在名词前作定语 Eg:She has a lifelong passion for science. 16 dream n.梦想、愿望、理想、梦 （1）have a dream做梦 Eg:I had a strange dream last night. He has a dream of becoming a doctor. （2）achieve / realize a dream 实现梦想 Eg:He finally realized his dream of traveling the world. （3） Hard work makes dreams come true. （4） dream v.做梦、向往 ①dream about强调梦的具体内容 Eg:I dreamed about my old school. ②dream of指渴望、梦想，常搭配大的人生目标 Eg:I dream of being an astronaut. 17 record n.记录、记载 （1）record n.唱片 a music record一张音乐唱片 （2） set a record创下纪录 break a record打破纪录 keep a record保持记录 world record 世界纪录 （3） record v.录制、记录 Eg：Please record the meeting. 18 none pron.全无、没有一点 19 finish v.完成、做完 （1）finish+n. 完成某事 Eg:Do you finish your homework? （2） finish doing sth.完成做某事 Eg:I finished reading the book. 20 encourage v.鼓励、激励 courage n.勇气 encouragement n.鼓励 （1）encourage sb.鼓励某人 Eg:My teacher always encourages me. （2）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 Eg:She encouraged me to take part in the activity. 21 both pron.两者、双方、两个都 22 sink v.下沉、沉没 sink-sank-sunk Eg:The ship sank in the storm. The value of the house sank. 23 sink or swim 自生自灭、成败全靠自己 Eg:The boss gave me the project and left me to sink or swim. 24 surfer n.冲浪者 surf v.冲浪、网上冲浪 Eg: Let’s go surf. Surf the Internet / the web. 25 shark n.鲨（鱼） 26 attack v.袭击、殴打、破坏 Eg:A dog attacked the passerby. A sudden flu attacked the whole village. 27 lose v.失去、输掉 lose-lost-lost Eg:I lost my keys on the way home. He lost his job. Our team lost the final match. Don’t lose the chance to study abroad. 短语：lose weight减肥 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 lose heart灰心 联想:win的用法 28 surfing n.冲浪（运动） 29 compare v.相比较、可媲美 （1）compare A with B 把A和B作比较（A.B同类,比较） Eg:My mother often compare me with the top students in my class. （2）compare A to B 把A比作B（A.B异类，比喻） Eg:Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 30 surfboard n.冲浪板 31 wave n.浪潮、海浪 32 gold adj.金质的 33 medal n.奖牌、勋章 gold medal金牌 silver medal银牌 bronze medal铜牌 win a medal赢得奖牌 award / present a medal颁发奖牌 34 success n.成功、胜利、成就 （1）make a great success 取得巨大的成功 Eg:She made a great success of his new business. （2）succeed v.成功 succeed in(doing) sth.成功做某事 Eg：She succeeded in solving the problem. （3） successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 be successful in(doing) sth. Eg:He was successful in passing the exam. 35 fit adj.健壮的、健康的 keep fit保持健康 =keep healthy Eg:He goes to the gym every day to keep fit. fit v.适合 Eg：This dress doesn’t fit me. 36 final n.决赛 final n.决赛、期末考 Eg:I’m preparing for my finals. final adj.最后的、最终的 Eg:You must make a final decision today. 37 match n.体育比赛、竞赛 take part in the match参加比赛 同义词：game、competition 38 attention n.注意、专心、留心 39 pay attention 注意 40 continue v.（使）继续、（使）延续 41 fight v.努力争取、为...斗争 （1）fight n.争吵、争论、斗争 Eg:I had a big fight with my brother. （2） fight v. ①fight with与...打架、与...并肩作战 Eg:Don’t fight with your brother. We will fight with you till the end. ②fight for为..而战（目标或权利） Eg:We must fight for our freedom/rights. ③fight against对抗（敌人或困难） Eg:We need to fight against pollution. She is fighting against cancer. 42 score v.（在运动、比赛或考试中）得（分） Eg:He scored two goals. score n.比分、分数 Eg:I got a perfect score on the test. 43 goal n.进球、进球得分、目标 Eg:They scored a goal in the last minute. My goal is to learn English well. set a goal设定目标 44 victory n.胜利、成功、赢 45 chance n.机会 =opportunity Eg:Give a chance to explain. （1） have a chance to do sth. have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 Eg:I’m happy to have a chance to give a speech here. =I’m happy to have a chance of giving a speech here. （2） by chance偶然地、意外地 Eg:I met her by chance. 46 wonder v.想要知道 Eg:I wonder what he is doing now. （1）wonder n.奇观、奇迹 Eg:The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. （2）no wonder难怪、怪不得 Eg:It’s no wonder you’re tired. 47 courage n.勇气、胆量、勇敢 48 thanks to 多亏、幸亏、归功于 Eg:Thanks to your help, I passed. 49 spirit n.（某一特定历史时期、地方或群体）精神、风气 in high spirits兴高采烈 in low spirits沮丧地 Eg:He was in low spirits this morning. They won the game and they were in high spirits. Textbook Last but not least It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. For Zhang, running isn’t about winning — it’s about enjoying the sport itself. He has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” Key points 1、 However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. （1） however adv.然而、可是、无论如何 一个常用的英语词汇，在句中可以表达转折、对比。 Eg:I wanted to go to the park, however, it started to rain. She study hard. However, she failed the exam. （2）86-year-old 复合形容词，作定语修饰名词 结构：数字+连字符+year+连字符+old Eg:An 86-year-old woman shared her life story. The 86-year-old man won a marathon. 2、 People watched him move slowly. watch n.手表 v.观看、注视 ①watch n.手表 Eg:My watch is five minutes fast. ②watch v.观看、注视 watch TV / a movie watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（从开始到结束，表示动作的全过程） Eg:I watched him cross the street. watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行时） Eg:She watched the birds flying in the sky. 联想：see sb. do sth. / see sb. doing sth. 3、 Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. seem v.（系动词）好像、似乎、看起来 ①seem + adj. / n. Eg:She seems happy today. That seems a good idea. ②seem to do似乎做某事 Eg:He seems to know the answer. ③It seem + that从句 Eg:It seems that he forgot the meeting. 4、 With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! cross v.穿过 拓展：crossing十字路口、人行横道 zebra crossing斑马线 crossroads十字路口 辨析：cross、across、through、over、past 词性 特点/常见搭配 例句 cross v.（从物体表面）穿过 cross the road cross the street cross the river Eg:It’s the Red Light. Don’t cross the road. Cross the road, and you will find the park. across prep.从物体表面穿过 强调从一边到另一边，横穿； 常与go/walk/run等表示位移的动词连用 go across the road / street Eg:We should go across the road carefully. Walk across the road, and you will find the park. through prep.从物体内部穿过 through the forest through the tunnel through the window through the crown Eg:The train is running through the tunnel. over prep.从上方越过 Eg:He jumped over the wall. past prep.从某物旁边经过 go / walk past Eg:Our bus drove past the park. He walked past the bookstore without going in. 5、He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. fill v.装满、填满 fill sth. with sth.用某物填满某物 Eg：He filled the glass with water. 短语：be filled with = be full of Eg:The basket was filled with fresh fruits. 6、“If possible, I will keep running.” if possible如果可能, if it is possible的省略形式。 im- + adj.(用于p开头的单词) 表示“不”、“非”“无” possible→impossible patient→impatient polite→impolite Eg: If possible, we want to visit your office. possible adj.可能的、能做到的 反义词：impossible It is possible to do sth. Eg: It is possible to learn a language in 3 months. It is possible for sb. to do sth. Eg: It is possible for anyone to succeed with hard work. Practice 1、 单项选择 （ ）1、They built a _____ wall. A.five meters high B.five meter high C.five-meter-high D.five-meters-high （ ）2、I often watch my son ____basketball on the playground. It’s his favourite sport. A.to play B.playing C.play D.played （ ）3、It took us two hours to walk _____ the forest. A.through B.across C.cross D.over （ ）4、Be careful when you _____ the road. A.across B.cross C.through D.past （ ）5、After hearing the good news, her heart was _____ joy. A.filled of B.full with C.filled with D.full by 2、 适当形式填空 1、He finished __________(write) the report at midnight and sent it to his manager immediately. 2、My parents always encourage me __________(try) new things and not to be afraid of failure. 3、The team __________(success) completed the challenging project. 4、The champion wore all his gold __________(medal) around his neck with pride. 5、Be careful not to __________(lose) your passport while traveling abroad. 3、 翻译句子 1、没有更多的帮助，我们不可能完成这个项目。（It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.） _____________________________________________________________ 2、 最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我的家人给予的帮助。 _____________________________________________________________ Textbook The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA. However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence:“All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. Key points 1、Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. even worse更糟的是 用于句首或句中，承接上文，表示情况比刚才提到的更糟糕。 Eg: Even worse, it started to rain heavily. He was late, and even worse, he forgot the report. 2、But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. （1）attention n.注意、专心、留意 短语：pay attention注意 pay more attention更加注意 pay no attention别理会 draw sb’s attention引起某人注意 catch sb’s attention / eye抓住某人的注意力 Eg：He tried to draw the teacher’s attention by waving his hand. A headline on the newspaper caught my attention. 重点：pay attention to sth. / doing sth. Eg: Pay attention to the traffic lights. She didn’t pay attention to driving, so she had an accident. （2） continue v.持续、继续 continue doing sth.继续做某事（指继续做刚刚做的事） continue to do sth.继续做另一件事（做完一件事后继续做另外一件事） Eg: She continued talking as if nothing happened. After a break, he continued to write the report. 联想：stop的用法 3、The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. lead v.引路、领导 lead-led-led Eg: She leads the team to the success. lead to导致、通向 Eg: Smoking can lead to health problem. 4、However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. （1）give up放弃 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 Eg: Never give up your dreams. He gave up smoking. （2）take every chance to抓住每一个机会去... Eg: I take every chance to improve myself. （3） improve v.提高、改善、提升 improvement n. Eg:improve your life改善生活 improve your skills提升技能 improve yourself自我提升 improve quality提高质量 5、All of us love football and have the same goal. same adj.相同的 反义词：different ①在大多数情况下，same前必须加定冠词the。 Eg: We go to the same school. They have the same idea. ②the same as与...相同 be different from与...不同 Eg: My phone is the same as yours. My opinion is different from yours. ③at the same time与此同时 Eg: They arrived at the same time. 6、Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. （1）known as被称为、以...之名著称（be known as） Eg: She is known as a great singer. （2）be close to接近、靠近（既可描述物理距离，也可指抽象的程度或情感关系） Eg: The supermarket is close to my home. I am close to my sister. 7、But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. rise v.上升、提高 rise to应对、迎接 rise to every challenge应对每一个挑战 Eg: His team rose to the challenge. Practice 1、 单项选择 （ ）1、I’d like to order a coffee, _____ the one I had last time. A.the same B.the same to C.the same as D.same as （ ）2、She is a strong woman who _____ breast cancer and won. A.fight for B.fought for C.fight against D.fought against （ ）3、My parents always encourage me _____ my dreams. A.to follow B.following C.follow D.to following （ ）4、We met _____ at the airport last year. A.of chance B.in chance C.by chance D.with chance （ ）5、After a short break, the teacher continued _____ the text. A.explain B.explained C.to explain D.to explaining 2、 适当形式填空 1、 You should pay more attention __________(improve) your writing skills. 2、 My doctor advised me to give up __________(smoke) for my health. 3、Our team won the last three __________(match), so we’re feeling confident. 4、The __________(wonder) beauty of the sunset left everyone speechless. 5、__________(final), I finished __________(read) that long novel. 3、 翻译句子 1、 她决定为更好的未来奋斗。 _____________________________________________________________ 2、 多亏了团队合作，我们才成功。 _____________________________________________________________ 3、我们应该关注自己的健康。 _____________________________________________________________ Useful expressions： Sports are good for us, let’s explore the benefits of sports. Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. They took every chance to learn and improve. There are many still many difficulties ahead. He / She trained hard for... ... enjoys playing ... Grammar 不定代词 不定代词用于代替任何特定名词或形容词，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，但不指明具体指代内容。常分为一般不定代词、复合不定代词、特殊不定代词。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 both两者都 all全体、一切，指三者及以上 both + 名词复数 both of + 复数代词 both of + 限定词 +名词复数 句型：both...and... Eg: Both students passed the exam. Both of them are correct. Both of the books are interesting. They both agreed. Both Tom and Mary are eating snacks. —Which of the two colors do you like? —I like both. neither两者都不 neither + 名词单数 neither of + 限定词 + 名词复数 neither of + 复数代词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 句型：neither...nor...既不...也(就近原则) Eg: Neither answer is right. Neither of the answers is correct. Neither of us enjoys music. Neither he nor I am wrong. all + 名词复数/不可数名词 all + 限定词 + 名词 all of + 复数代词 all of + 限定词 + 名词 Eg: All children need love. All water is precious. All the students are listening to the teacher carefully. All of us support the plan. All of the information is correct. none没有，三者及以上的否定 即可指人也可指物 none of + 限定词 + 名词复数（谓单/复） none of + 复数代词（谓单/复） none of + 不可数名词（谓单） Eg: None of the books is / are interesting. None of us have / has breakfast. None of the information is useful. either两者中的任何一个 either + 名词单数 either of + 限定词 + 名词复数 either of + 复数代词 (作主语时，谓单) 句型：either...or...要么...要么(就近原则) Eg: Either plan sounds great to me. You can use either of the bathrooms. Either of them is useful. Either you or he is wrong. Practice 1、 单项选择 （ ）1、My parents are ______ doctors. A.both B.neither C.none D.either （ ）2、______ of the answers are correct. You’ll have to do it again. A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either （ ）3、You can choose ______ the blue shirt ______ the red one. They’re both nice. A.either…or B.neither…nor C.both…and D.none…or （ ）4、______ of my two brothers likes football. They prefer basketball. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None （ ）5、I have three close friends, but ______ of them can come to my party. A.either B.both C.neither D.none （ ）6、There are two ways to get there. You can take ______ one. A.both B.none C.either D.neither （ ）7、______ John ______ Peter will help you. They’re too busy. A.Both…and B.Either…or C.Neither…nor D.None…nor （ ）8、There are five books on the table, but ______ of them are mine. A.either B.all C.none D.neither （ ）9、She can speak ______ English and French fluently（流利地）. A.both B.all C.either D.neither （ ）10、______ of the two candidates（应试者）was suitable, so we didn’t hire anyone. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 2、 适当形式填空 1、Neither the teacher nor the students __________(be) in the classroom. 2、Either you or he __________(have) to do the job. 3、Neither he nor I __________(be) wrong. 4、Either the dog or the cats __________(eat) the food. 5、Neither the parents nor their son __________(like) the movie. $