Unit 2 Go for it 单元核心知识点精讲精练3(Developing ideas)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册教材核心知识全解（新教材外研版）

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 2 "Go for it!" Developing ideas部分，系统梳理35个重点短语（如"any other forms of sports""be proud of"）、15个核心词汇（如"gold""success""fit"）及3个重难句型（如"lead sb. to do...""known as..."），构建从短语积累到词汇拓展再到句型运用的学习支架，助力学生逐步夯实语言基础。 该资料以"精讲+精练"为特色，随学随练覆盖词汇搭配、语法应用等，综合练习含阅读理解、完形填空等题型，既通过情境化任务提升语言能力，又在词汇辨析、句型转换中培养思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生自主查漏补缺，有效落实新课标对语言运用与学习能力的要求。

Unit 2 Go for it ! 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Developing ideas) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Understanding ideas；Grammar和Developing ideas三个部分。 · Developing ideas包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空，单项填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空或语篇填空等)。 1、 单元重点短语集锦 1. any other forms of sports 任何其他形式的运动 2. physical activities 身体活动 3. according to 根据 4. at least 至少 5. break his arm 伤了他的胳膊 6. win a gold medal 获得金牌 7. breaking news 突发新闻，爆炸性新闻 8. break his own record 打破他自己的纪录 9. be proud of 为...感到骄傲 10. radio station 广播站 11. forget to do 忘记去做某事 12. listen to 听... 13. learn about 学习，了解 14. start swimming 开始游泳(start doing开始做某事) 15. become fit and strong 变得健康强壮 16. be good for 对...有好处 17. at the age of... 在...岁的时候 18. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，出乎某人的意外 19. jump rope 跳绳 20. play jianzi 踢毽子 21. play badminton 打羽毛球 22. Good to know. 有幸耳闻 23. the steel roses 铿锵玫瑰 24. even worse 更糟糕的是 25. pay attention 注意 26. continue to play 继续踢(continue to do 继续做某事) 27. brave actions 勇敢的行为 28. lose heart 灰心 29. fight on 继续战斗 30. score three goals 进三球 31. lead sb. to do... 引导某人做某事；带领某人做某事 32. look back at 回顾 33. give up 放弃 34. take every chance to do... 抓住每次机会做某事 35. the key to their success 她们成功的关键 36. have the same goal 有相同的目标 37. known as... 作为...而被熟知；以...而闻名 38. be close to 靠近...，亲近... 39. hard work 辛勤的工作 40. rise to every challenge 迎接每个挑战 41. thanks to 多亏，幸亏，归功于 42. shining spirit 闪耀的精神 2、 单元重点词汇解析 1. gold/ɡəʊld/ adj.金质的；金色的 n.金；金色；金牌 [词汇拓展] golden(adj.)金色的；美好的；silver(n.)银(adj.)银色的；bronze(n.)青铜(adj.)青铜色 [词汇搭配] win a gold medal获得金牌；a gold watch金表；as good as gold规规矩矩；表现好 have a heart of gold有金子般的心；心肠很好 [词汇例句] I love the reds and golds of autumn. 我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。 2. success/səkˈses/n.成功，胜利，成就 [词汇拓展] successful(adj.)成功的；successfully(adv.)成功地；succeed(v.)成功；failure(n.)失败 [词汇搭配] the key to their success她们成功的关键；achieve success 取得成功 a great success 巨大成功 [词汇用法] · success泛指“成功”，用作不可数名词；当表示具体的“成功的人或事物”，用作可数名词。 The party was a big success. 这次聚会非常成功。 She was surprised by the book's success.那本书获得成功出乎她的意料。 [随学随练] 用succeed的适当形式填空。 (1) Though she met lots of difficulties, she   helped so many students to go to college. (2) If at first you don't   , try again. (3) My father always tells me I can be   as long as I keep working hard. (4)    always belongs to(属于) those who have tried their best to make dreams come true. 3. fit/fit/ adj.健壮的，健康的；；适合的，恰当的；合格的，胜任的；v.(大小和形状)适合；可容纳，装进；安置，把...放进；使适合，使胜任（某工作） [词汇拓展] <过去式>fitted; <动词ing>fitting；fitness(n.)健康；适合 [词汇搭配] become fit and strong 变得健康强壮keep fit保持健康 fit in... 找到时间（见某人、做某事）；找到足够的地方，有足够空间 fit in (with sb/sth)（与…）合得来；适应 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中fit的中文意思。 (1) She fitted her key in the lock. (2) I can't find clothes to fit me. (3) His experience fitted him to do the job. (4) You're not fit to be a mother! (5) She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 4. final/ˈfainl/ n. 决赛 adj. 最后的；最终的 [词汇拓展] finally(adv.)最终，最后；quarter-final四分之一决赛；semi-final半决赛 [词汇搭配] the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final 2022年女子亚洲杯决赛；the final exam期末考试 [词汇例句] In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems. 在他生命的最后几年，他写了许多 文章和诗歌。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Good news! Our team ________ the ________ soccer game by3:1. A．lost; finally B．failed; finally C．won; final D．beat; final 5. match/mætʃ/n.体育比赛，竞赛；火柴；相配的人（或物） v. 般配，相称；配对，找到相称的事物；与…相匹敌，和…不相上下 [词汇拓展] (pl.)matches ；<三单>matches [词汇搭配] a difficult match 一场困难的比赛；meet one’s match棋逢对手，遇到强劲的对手 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中match的中文意思 (1) The gloves match your scarf well. (2) The teacher asked us to match the words with the pictures. (3) They played some fine attacking football, but I think we matched them in every respect(方面). (4) He took out a box of matches. (5) They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday. (6) The curtains(窗帘) and carpet(地毯) are a good match . 6. attention/əˈtenʃn/n.注意，专心,留心 [词汇拓展] attentive (adj.) 专心的；attentively (adv.) 专心地 [词汇搭配] pay attention (to...) 注意，关注；catch/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 [词汇例句] A flying bird drew the girl’s attention. 一只飞鸟吸引了小女孩的注意。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) We should pay attention ________ the teachers in class. A．at B．to C．on D．in (2) The Chinese government pays much ______ to green development these years. A．competition B．attention C．tradition D．introduction 7. continue/kənˈtinjuː/v(使)继续；(使)延续 [词汇拓展] continuation (n.) 继续；延续；continuous (adj.) 持续的 [词汇搭配] continue to do / doing sth 继续做某事；continue the conversation继续谈话 continue for three months持续三个月 [词汇例句] My grandma wanted to continue working until she was 70. 我奶奶想要继续工作到70岁。 [随学随练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) Sandy continued   (run) after having a rest. (2) David said he heard  (continue)sound. 8. fight/fait/ v. 努力争取，为(......)斗争；打仗；打架，争吵 n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 [词汇拓展] <过去式>fought；fighter(n.)战士；战斗者；战斗机 [词汇搭配] fight on机组战斗；fight against sb / sth 与…作战；与…作斗争 fight for为...而努力争取；fight with sb.与某人争吵；与某人打架 fight back 奋力还击；抑制住；get into a fight with...与...争吵；与...打架 [词汇例句] He got into a fight with a man in the bar.他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。 Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.  为梦想奋斗就像爬山。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —Hey, Jim, what’s wrong? —I had a fight ________ my best friend. We haven’t talked to each other for a few weeks. A．with B．for C．between D．about (2) Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．against B．without C．beyond D．across 9. score/skɔː/v.(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分) ；评分，打分；获得胜利 n.得分，比分；分数，成绩 [词汇拓展] point(n.)分数，得分；goal(n.)进球得分 [词汇搭配] score a goal进球；score a victory获胜；a high/low score高分/低分 test scores考试分数 [词汇例句] Fraser scored again in the second half. 弗雷泽在下半场时再次得分。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —What’s the result of the race? —France ________ a minute ago. Then the final score was 3-2. A．surprised B．required C．cheated D．scored 10. goal/ɡəʊl/n.进球；进球得分；目标；球门 [词汇拓展] goalkeeper(n.)守门员 [词汇搭配] score three goals进三球；set a goal设定一个目标；achieve a goal实现目标 [词汇例句] Liverpool won by three goals to one.利物浦队以三比一获胜。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) — I hear Li Yuan wants to be a cosmonette(女宇航员) like Liu Yang. It’s difficult for her. —But I think she can ______ her goal after work hard. A．finish B．return C．pass D．achieve (2) Each of us should set a(n) ________ for ourselves if we want to be better persons. A．goal B．example C．symbol D．part 11. victory/ˈviktəri/n.胜利，成功，赢 [词汇拓展] (pl.) victories；victor (n.)胜利者；victorious(adj.)胜利的；获胜的 [词汇搭配] win a victory获得胜利；victory over/against sb./sth.对某人/某事的胜利 [词汇例句] They hugged each other to celebrate the victory. 他们相互拥抱庆祝胜利。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It was not easy for us to win a victory ________ our enemies(敌人) in that situation. A．over B．in C．on D．for 12. chance/tʃɑːns/n. 机会;可能性；偶然，意外 adj. 意外的；偶然的 [词汇拓展] encourage(v.)鼓励 [词汇搭配] a good chance to do ...做某事的一个好机会；by chance 偶然 a ... chance of doing...做某事...的可能性；a chance meeting 偶遇；no chance不可能 [词汇例句] I am glad to have the chance to experience local culture. 我很高兴有机会体验当地文化。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) I met my class teacher in primary school ________ yesterday. What a surprise! A．in fact B．at first C．by chance (2) The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A．goal B．chance C．experience D．medal 13. wonder/ˈwʌndə/v. 想要知道；感到诧异 v. 奇观；惊叹 [词汇拓展] wonderful (adj.) 极好的；绝妙的 [词汇搭配] wonder about 想弄明白，琢磨；wonder at (对…)大为吃惊 natural wonders自然奇观；no wonder难怪，不足为奇 do wonders(为某人/替某事）创造奇迹；产生神奇作用 [词汇用法] · wonder用作动词，常表示“想要知道，琢磨”，可单独使用，也可以接who,what等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。 I wonder why they set off so early. 我想知道他们为什么这么早就出发了。 The girl wonders how to operate the machine. 小女孩在琢磨如何操作这台机器。 · wonder用作名词，表示“奇迹，奇观”，用作可数名词；表示“惊叹，惊讶”，用作不可数名词。 the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇观 'That's right!' Bobby shouted in wonder. 'How did you remember that?'.“对呀！”博比惊奇地叫道。“你是怎么想起那件事的？” [随学碎脸] 用wonder相关表达补全句子或翻译句子。 (1) 他喜欢坐着对发生的一切惊叹不已。 He liked to sit and   all that had happened. (2) 难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。   you're tired, you've been walking for hours. (3) 我想知道他现在在做什么。 (4) 黄山是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 14. courage/ˈkʌridʒ/n.勇气，胆量,勇敢 [词汇拓展] encourage(v.)鼓励 [词汇搭配] have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事；take courage鼓起勇气 [词汇例句] The little boy showed great courage. 小男孩表现得十分勇敢。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Why do you admire your brother? —Because he has the ________ to face any problem bravely. A．fear B．courage C．sadness D．shyness (2) Learning from family members is a good way to get wisdom (智慧) and ________. A．action B．attention C．memory D．courage 15. spirit/spirit/ n.(某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神，风气；勇气，意志；(pl.)情绪 [词汇拓展] spiritual (adj.)精神的；心灵的 [词汇搭配] shining spirit闪耀的精神；fighting spirit斗志；战斗精神 in high/low spirits 情绪高/情绪低落；raise sb's spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气 build school spirit 培养学校精神；塑造校风 [词汇例句] You must try and keep your spirits up. 你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) Mary was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her strong ________. A．situation B．feeling C．notice D．spirit (2) In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together. A．spirit B．energy C．family D．magic 3、 重难句型解析 1. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. 这场令人惊喜的胜利让人们回想起球队早期的时光。 (1) amazing表示“令人惊喜的”；amazed表示“感到惊喜的”。 We felt amazed at the news Tom told us. 我们对汤姆告诉我们的消息感到很惊喜。 It's amazing how quickly people adapt. 人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。 (2) lead sb. to do...意为“导致某人做某事，引导/带领某人做某事”。lead sb. to后还可以接地点，表示“带领/引导某人去某地”；lead to还可以表示“导致，促成；通往”，此时to是介词，后跟名词，动词-ing等形式。 The guide led us to the station. 导游带我们去了车站。 The pollution leads to the death of many animals. 污染导致许多动物死亡。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) The scenery on Mount Emei is _____. I’m really _____ at its beauty. A．amazing, amazed B．amazed, amazed C．amazed, amazing D．amazing, amazing (2) The lack of communication between the team members led _______ misunderstandings and delays in the project. A．in B．to C．through D．up 2. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people's hearts.以“中国的铿锵玫瑰”而闻名，这支球队牵动着许多人的心。 (1) known as意为“作为...而被熟知；以...而闻名”，后常接表示职业、身份等的词。 Hangzhou is known as a tourist city. 杭州作为旅游城市而闻名。 Known as the prince of rock music, he is popular with many teenagers. 他被誉为摇滚乐王子，深受许多青少年喜爱。 (2) close to表示“靠近...，与...亲近”，其中close作形容词。 My home is close to school. 我家里学校很近。 [随学随练] 翻译句子 (1) 她作为一个歌手而出名。 (2) 这是个亲近大自然的好机会。 3. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit.未来仍然有很多困难，但凭借着闪耀的女足精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 (1) rise to every challenge表示“应对每一个挑战” We can’t give up and must rise to the challenge. 我们不能放弃，必须应对挑战。 (2) thanks to表示“幸亏，由于”。thanks for表示“因...而感谢”。 Thanks to Mr. Green’s help, we succeed in finishing the task on time. 多亏了格林先生的帮助，我们成功地按时完成任务。 Thanks for you help. 感谢您的帮助。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) He had to experience hunger and ________ (斗争) against natural disasters. (2) I’m sure he will win the bike m________(比赛) next Wednesday. (3) His ________ (成功) comes from his hard work and never-give-up spirit. (4) She exercises every day to stay ________ (健康的). (5) It’s a good ________ (机会) to learn about Chinese traditional culture. (6) The players ________ (继续) to play the game although it started to rain. (7) In fact, few people have the c________(勇气) to face their mistakes. (8) —How do you like today’s basketball _________ (决赛)? —It is very exciting. (9) Many people ________ (想知道) how the Terracotta Warriors were discovered. (10) This game helps develop the ________ (精神) of teamwork. (11) The student was happy to see her tests _______ (得分)‌‌. (12) We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ (胜利) of the basketball game. (13) He trained hard and finally won a ________ ________(金牌). (14) ________ ________(多亏) Mr Brown, I’m getting better at maths. (15) You should ________ ________ ________ (注意)what the teacher says; it’s very important. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者填上合适的介词。 (1) After years of hard work, she finally became a ________ (success) writer, with many people enjoying her books. (2) If you work hard, you’ll ________ in the exams. (success) (3) This new pair of sports shoes ________ (fit) me very well, so I want to buy it. (4) Tom practised very hard and ________(final) he got the first place. (5) I believe our team will win the two _________ (match) in the end. (6) We all pay attention to ________ (make) the earth greener and cleaner. (7) Mr Black’s silence during the meeting meant he didn’t want to continue ________ (talk) about the topic. (8) The _________ (continue)rainy days in some parts of Northern China have ruined a large area of crops. (9) He often ________ (fight) with his sister when he was young. (10) Tom had a fight ________ his friend last week. (11) We held a big party to celebrate these ________ (victory) at the end of the year. (12) If you are a guide, you may have a chance ________ (travel) around the world. (13) We had a ________ (wonder) time at the beach yesterday—sunshine, sand and laughter! (14) There are many ________ (wonder) in nature waiting for us to discover. (15) Now I have the courage ________ (speak) English in public. (16) After a day of fun games, all the children were in high ________ (spirit) and laughed a lot. (17) Studying hard can lead to ________ (improve) your grades in the long run. (18) In the final, Sam scored the key goal and led the team _________ (win) the match. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Thanks ________ the teacher, I passed the English exam. —Well done. A．for B．to C．of D．about (2) The shoes don’t ________ me well. They are too small. A．relax B．fit C．lend D．practise (3) Our country is fighting ________ blue skies and clear waters. Everyone should do something for it. A．in B．for C．against D．between (4) —Our sports club offers ping-pong training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care (5) She has set a new world __________ in the 100-meter race. She is the fastest woman now! A．level B．score C．record D．goal (6) The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her town. A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well known for; in D．well known for;as (7) His careless driving ________ the traffic accident. A．took place B．led to C．stood for D．went wrong (8) Dr. Bethune ________working, even though he cut his hand during an operation(手术). A．stopped B．continued C．forgot D．enjoyed (9) —Our class team lost the game, but everyone is still smiling and cheering. —That’s because they never lose their ________. They’ll try even harder next time. A．interesting activities B．lucky chances C．high spirits D．creative methods (10) Working hard leads to ________. If you want to be ________, you must study hard. I hope you will achieve your dream ________. A．success; successful; successfully B．successful; success; successfully C．successfully; success; successful D．success; successfully; successful 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 根据提示简要描述一次运动经历。 school football final ; difficult ; score；lost the game (2) 根据你在(1)小题中描述的运动经历，谈谈这次经历给你带来的收获。 (3) 简要谈一谈运动的重要性。 2. 阅读理解 A Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year. When Eddie heard “Go!”, he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and ▲ Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice. After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest  smile of all. He said loudly “…” (1)What was Eddie’s place at the last corner? A．The first place. B．The second place. C．The third place. D．The last place. (2)Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2 ? A．laughed at B．looked after C．checked out D．went past (3)What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road? A．He waited for him. B．He sped past the finish line. C．He stopped to help him. D．He asked other riders for help. (4)What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text? A．“Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you.” B．“Eddie, you missed the winner. I’m sorry!” C．“Eddie, you’re so silly that you lost the race.” D．“Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.” B Li Fanghui, a rising star in freestyle skiing, made history at Harbin Winter Asian Games on February 8, 2025. She won the first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe (半管状雪道) event. This marked a significant achievement not only for Li but also for her team and China. The half-pipe event is one of the most exciting and challenging competitions in freestyle skiing. Athletes perform tricks and jumps while skiing down a U-shaped slope (斜坡). Li Fanghui, who is 22 years old, did amazing tricks that the judges loved. She kept perfect balance and style, getting the highest score of the day. Li’s journey to the gold medal was not easy. She started skiing at the age of 9 and quickly fell in love with the sport. She worked very hard but had many problems. Sometimes she got hurt, and other times she felt nervous competing against top skiers. Still, Li never stopped trying. She practiced every morning in the cold snow to make her skills better. All her hard work finally helped her win gold. After her victory, Li thanked her coaches, family, and teammates for their support. She said, “This gold medal is a dream come true. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my team and everyone who believed in me.” Li also shared her belief that success comes from never giving up and a positive attitude. She encouraged young athletes (运动员) to follow their dreams and never stop working hard as well. Li Fanghui’s success has inspired many young people in China and around the world. Her story shows that with strong hearts, hard work, and a positive attitude, anything is possible. (1)What event did Li Fanghui win the gold medal in? A．Snowboarding. B．The women’s Half-pipe. C．Ice Skating. D．Ski Jumping. (2)What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The women’s half-pipe event. B．The freestyle skiing event. C．The first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe. D．The Harbin Winter Asian Games. (3)When was Li Fanghui started skiing? A．In 2003. B．In 2012. C．In 2013. D．In 2025. (4)Which is true about Li according to the passage? A．Li had few difficulties during the sports training. B．Without the support of her team, she could still succeed. C．Lee had a strong will and never gave up. D．Li suffered from pressure from world-class athletes. (5)What is the main purpose of this article? A．To describe the rules of the half-pipe event at the Winter Asian Games. B．To explain how Li Fanghui learned to ski at a young age. C．To list all the gold medals won by Chinese athletes in 2025. D．To show how hard work and a positive attitude can lead to success. 3. 任务型阅读 When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory. The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game. The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great success and their spirit were quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的) for Chinese. (1)How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup? (2)What difficulties did the team face before the games? ① ② (3)When did the team begin to become the nation’s pride? (4)What is the main idea of the passage? (5)What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? 4. 完形填空 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race. I am very (1) because I am never a good runner. But I still want to have a (2) because I have nothing to lose, even when I don’t win. I (3) hard for the race. I run every day before and after school. I run with many other runners on the sports field. I even have the special food for athletes (专业运动员). Maybe it can help me to get a good (4) . When the big day (5) , I am very nervous. As usual, I get up in the morning and have my breakfast. Then my father takes me to the sports field. All my family wish me good (6) because they know this race is important for me. Other runners (7) athletes. I guess I will not (8) the race. However, when I start to run, I seldom think about the race. I only (9) my own running. I don’t remember when I run past the other runners. At last I win. I learn an important lesson (10) the experience : No one can do a great job if he or she doesn’t work really hard. (1)A．tired B．surprised C．relaxed D．bored (2)A．treat B．group C．try D．trick (3)A．practise B．study C．think D．turn (4)A．habit B．health C．result D．respect (5)A．arrives B．finishes C．improves D．brings (6)A．safety B．rules C．orders D．luck (7)A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look up (8)A．join B．lose C．win D．watch (9)A．focus on B．turn on C．hang out D．work out (10)A．between B．among C．from D．on 第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Go for it ! 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Developing ideas) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Understanding ideas；Grammar和Developing ideas三个部分。 · Developing ideas包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空，单项填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空或语篇填空等)。 1、 单元重点短语集锦 1. any other forms of sports 任何其他形式的运动 2. physical activities 身体活动 3. according to 根据 4. at least 至少 5. break his arm 伤了他的胳膊 6. win a gold medal 获得金牌 7. breaking news 突发新闻，爆炸性新闻 8. break his own record 打破他自己的纪录 9. be proud of 为...感到骄傲 10. radio station 广播站 11. forget to do 忘记去做某事 12. listen to 听... 13. learn about 学习，了解 14. start swimming 开始游泳(start doing开始做某事) 15. become fit and strong 变得健康强壮 16. be good for 对...有好处 17. at the age of... 在...岁的时候 18. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，出乎某人的意外 19. jump rope 跳绳 20. play jianzi 踢毽子 21. play badminton 打羽毛球 22. Good to know. 有幸耳闻 23. the steel roses 铿锵玫瑰 24. even worse 更糟糕的是 25. pay attention 注意 26. continue to play 继续踢(continue to do 继续做某事) 27. brave actions 勇敢的行为 28. lose heart 灰心 29. fight on 继续战斗 30. score three goals 进三球 31. lead sb. to do... 引导某人做某事；带领某人做某事 32. look back at 回顾 33. give up 放弃 34. take every chance to do... 抓住每次机会做某事 35. the key to their success 她们成功的关键 36. have the same goal 有相同的目标 37. known as... 作为...而被熟知；以...而闻名 38. be close to 靠近...，亲近... 39. hard work 辛勤的工作 40. rise to every challenge 迎接每个挑战 41. thanks to 多亏，幸亏，归功于 42. shining spirit 闪耀的精神 2、 单元重点词汇解析 1. gold/ɡəʊld/ adj.金质的；金色的 n.金；金色；金牌 [词汇拓展] golden(adj.)金色的；美好的；silver(n.)银(adj.)银色的；bronze(n.)青铜(adj.)青铜色 [词汇搭配] win a gold medal获得金牌；a gold watch金表；as good as gold规规矩矩；表现好 have a heart of gold有金子般的心；心肠很好 [词汇例句] I love the reds and golds of autumn. 我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。 2. success/səkˈses/n.成功，胜利，成就 [词汇拓展] successful(adj.)成功的；successfully(adv.)成功地；succeed(v.)成功；failure(n.)失败 [词汇搭配] the key to their success她们成功的关键；achieve success 取得成功 a great success 巨大成功 [词汇用法] · success泛指“成功”，用作不可数名词；当表示具体的“成功的人或事物”，用作可数名词。 The party was a big success. 这次聚会非常成功。 She was surprised by the book's success.那本书获得成功出乎她的意料。 [随学随练] 用succeed的适当形式填空。 (1) Though she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. (2) If at first you don't succeed, try again. (3) My father always tells me I can be successful as long as I keep working hard. (4) Success always belongs to(属于) those who have tried their best to make dreams come true. 3. fit/fit/ adj.健壮的，健康的；；适合的，恰当的；合格的，胜任的；v.(大小和形状)适合；可容纳，装进；安置，把...放进；使适合，使胜任（某工作） [词汇拓展] <过去式>fitted; <动词ing>fitting；fitness(n.)健康；适合 [词汇搭配] become fit and strong 变得健康强壮keep fit保持健康 fit in... 找到时间（见某人、做某事）；找到足够的地方，有足够空间 fit in (with sb/sth)（与…）合得来；适应 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中fit的中文意思。 (1) She fitted her key in the lock. (v.) 安置，把...放进 (2) I can't find clothes to fit me. (v.) (大小和形状)适合 (3) His experience fitted him to do the job. (v.)使适合，使胜任（某工作） (4) You're not fit to be a mother! (adj.)合格的，胜任的 (5) She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. (adj.)健康的，健壮的 4. final/ˈfainl/ n. 决赛 adj. 最后的；最终的 [词汇拓展] finally(adv.)最终，最后；quarter-final四分之一决赛；semi-final半决赛 [词汇搭配] the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final 2022年女子亚洲杯决赛；the final exam期末考试 [词汇例句] In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems. 在他生命的最后几年，他写了许多 文章和诗歌。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Good news! Our team ________ the ________ soccer game by3:1. A．lost; finally B．failed; finally C．won; final D．beat; final 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好消息！我们队3比1赢得了足球比赛的决赛。 考查动词辨析和形容词。lost失去；failed失败；won赢得；beat打败；finally最终，副词；final最后的，形容词。根据“Good news!”可知我们是胜利了，可排除选项A和B，beat后应接某人，表示打败某人，won后接比赛，且名词前用形容词修饰，故选C。 5. match/mætʃ/n.体育比赛，竞赛；火柴；相配的人（或物） v. 般配，相称；配对，找到相称的事物；与…相匹敌，和…不相上下 [词汇拓展] (pl.)matches ；<三单>matches [词汇搭配] a difficult match 一场困难的比赛；meet one’s match棋逢对手，遇到强劲的对手 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中match的中文意思 (1) The gloves match your scarf well. (v.)般配，相称 (2) The teacher asked us to match the words with the pictures. (v.)配对，找到相称的事物 (3) They played some fine attacking football, but I think we matched them in every respect(方面). (v.)与…相匹敌，和…不相上下 (4) He took out a box of matches. (n.)火柴 (5) They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday. (n.)体育比赛，竞赛 (6) The curtains(窗帘) and carpet(地毯) are a good match . (n.)相配的人（或物） 6. attention/əˈtenʃn/n.注意，专心,留心 [词汇拓展] attentive (adj.) 专心的；attentively (adv.) 专心地 [词汇搭配] pay attention (to...) 注意，关注；catch/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 [词汇例句] A flying bird drew the girl’s attention. 一只飞鸟吸引了小女孩的注意。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) We should pay attention ________ the teachers in class. A．at B．to C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上注意听老师讲课。   考查介词辨析。at表示在某个点；to表示方向或对象；on表示在某个表面；in表示在某个范围内。根据句意，这里需要表示“注意的对象”的介词，固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意……”。故选B。 (2) The Chinese government pays much ______ to green development these years. A．competition B．attention C．tradition D．introduction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国政府这些年来非常关注绿色发展。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；attention注意力、关注；tradition传统；introduction介绍。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“重视、关注”，符合语境。故选B。 7. continue/kənˈtinjuː/v(使)继续；(使)延续 [词汇拓展] continuation (n.) 继续；延续；continuous (adj.) 持续的 [词汇搭配] continue to do / doing sth 继续做某事；continue the conversation继续谈话 continue for three months持续三个月 [词汇例句] My grandma wanted to continue working until she was 70. 我奶奶想要继续工作到70岁。 [随学随练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) Sandy continued ______ (run) after having a rest. (2) David said he heard ______ (continue)sound. 【答案】running/to run ； continuous 8. fight/fait/ v. 努力争取，为(......)斗争；打仗；打架，争吵 n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 [词汇拓展] <过去式>fought；fighter(n.)战士；战斗者；战斗机 [词汇搭配] fight on机组战斗；fight against sb / sth 与…作战；与…作斗争 fight for为...而努力争取；fight with sb.与某人争吵；与某人打架 fight back 奋力还击；抑制住；get into a fight with...与...争吵；与...打架 [词汇例句] He got into a fight with a man in the bar.他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。 Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.  为梦想奋斗就像爬山。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —Hey, Jim, what’s wrong? —I had a fight ________ my best friend. We haven’t talked to each other for a few weeks. A．with B．for C．between D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，吉姆，发生什么事了？——我和我最好的朋友打了一架。我们已经好几周不和彼此说话了。 考查介词的用法。和......打架have a fight with...，故选A。 (2) Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．against B．without C．beyond D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：像哪吒一样，我们应该对抗一切困难来实现梦想。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。against对抗；without没有；beyond超越；across穿过。根据“all the difficulties”可知此处是固定短语fight against“与……斗争”，强调克服困难，故选A。 9. score/skɔː/v.(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分) ；评分，打分；获得胜利 n.得分，比分；分数，成绩 [词汇拓展] point(n.)分数，得分；goal(n.)进球得分 [词汇搭配] score a goal进球；score a victory获胜；a high/low score高分/低分 test scores考试分数 [词汇例句] Fraser scored again in the second half. 弗雷泽在下半场时再次得分。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —What’s the result of the race? —France ________ a minute ago. Then the final score was 3-2. A．surprised B．required C．cheated D．scored 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——比赛结果是什么？——法国队一分钟前得分了。然后最终比分是3-2。 考查动词辨析。surprised使惊讶；required要求；cheated作弊；scored得分。根据“France…a minute ago”以及“Then the final score was 3-2.”可知，法国队得分了，直接解释了比分变化，导致最终比分成为3-2。故选D。 10. goal/ɡəʊl/n.进球；进球得分；目标；球门 [词汇拓展] goalkeeper(n.)守门员 [词汇搭配] score three goals进三球；set a goal设定一个目标；achieve a goal实现目标 [词汇例句] Liverpool won by three goals to one.利物浦队以三比一获胜。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) — I hear Li Yuan wants to be a cosmonette(女宇航员) like Liu Yang. It’s difficult for her. —But I think she can ______ her goal after work hard. A．finish B．return C．pass D．achieve 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我听说李元想成为像刘洋一样的女宇航员。这对她来说是困难的。但是我想努力工作后她能实现目标。成为宇航员属于难度比较大的愿望，故选D“实现”她的目标。 (2) Each of us should set a(n) ________ for ourselves if we want to be better persons. A．goal B．example C．symbol D．part 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们想成为更好的人，我们每个人都应该为自己设定一个目标。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；example例子；symbol象征；part部分。根据“if we want to be better persons”可知，此处应表示设定目标，且动词短语set a goal“设定目标”，是固定搭配。故选A。 11. victory/ˈviktəri/n.胜利，成功，赢 [词汇拓展] (pl.) victories；victor (n.)胜利者；victorious(adj.)胜利的；获胜的 [词汇搭配] win a victory获得胜利；victory over/against sb./sth.对某人/某事的胜利 [词汇例句] They hugged each other to celebrate the victory. 他们相互拥抱庆祝胜利。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It was not easy for us to win a victory ________ our enemies(敌人) in that situation. A．over B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在那种情况下，我们要战胜敌人是不容易的。 考查介词词义辨析。over在……之上；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据空前的“win a victory”可知，此处表示的是战胜敌人，win a victory over sb.意为“战胜某人”。故选A。 12. chance/tʃɑːns/n. 机会;可能性；偶然，意外 adj. 意外的；偶然的 [词汇拓展] encourage(v.)鼓励 [词汇搭配] a good chance to do ...做某事的一个好机会；by chance 偶然 a ... chance of doing...做某事...的可能性；a chance meeting 偶遇；no chance不可能 [词汇例句] I am glad to have the chance to experience local culture. 我很高兴有机会体验当地文化。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) I met my class teacher in primary school ________ yesterday. What a surprise! A．in fact B．at first C．by chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天偶然遇到了我的小学班主任。真是一个惊喜！ 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；at first起初；by chance偶然。根据“What a surprise!”可知，相遇是偶然的。故选C。 (2) The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A．goal B．chance C．experience D．medal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩很伤心，因为她没有得到参加足球比赛的机会。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；chance机会；experience经历；medal奖章。根据“The girl was sad because she didn’t get the…to take part in the football match.”可知，女孩很伤心，是因为她没有获得参加比赛的机会，应用名词chance“机会”。故选B。 13. wonder/ˈwʌndə/v. 想要知道；感到诧异 v. 奇观；惊叹 [词汇拓展] wonderful (adj.) 极好的；绝妙的 [词汇搭配] wonder about 想弄明白，琢磨；wonder at (对…)大为吃惊 natural wonders自然奇观；no wonder难怪，不足为奇 do wonders(为某人/替某事）创造奇迹；产生神奇作用 [词汇用法] · wonder用作动词，常表示“想要知道，琢磨”，可单独使用，也可以接who,what等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。 I wonder why they set off so early. 我想知道他们为什么这么早就出发了。 The girl wonders how to operate the machine. 小女孩在琢磨如何操作这台机器。 · wonder用作名词，表示“奇迹，奇观”，用作可数名词；表示“惊叹，惊讶”，用作不可数名词。 the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇观 'That's right!' Bobby shouted in wonder. 'How did you remember that?'.“对呀！”博比惊奇地叫道。“你是怎么想起那件事的？” [随学碎脸] 用wonder相关表达补全句子或翻译句子。 (1) 他喜欢坐着对发生的一切惊叹不已。 He liked to sit and wonder at all that had happened. (2) 难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。 No wonder you're tired, you've been walking for hours. (3) 我想知道他现在在做什么。 I wonder what he is doing now. (4) 黄山是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 Mount Huangshan is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. 14. courage/ˈkʌridʒ/n.勇气，胆量,勇敢 [词汇拓展] encourage(v.)鼓励 [词汇搭配] have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事；take courage鼓起勇气 [词汇例句] The little boy showed great courage. 小男孩表现得十分勇敢。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Why do you admire your brother? —Because he has the ________ to face any problem bravely. A．fear B．courage C．sadness D．shyness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么钦佩你的哥哥？——因为他有勇敢面对任何问题的勇气。 考查名词辨析。fear恐惧；courage勇气；sadness悲伤；shyness害羞。根据“face any problem bravely”以及“admire your brother”可知，此处应表示有勇敢面对任何问题的勇气。故选B。 (2) Learning from family members is a good way to get wisdom (智慧) and ________. A．action B．attention C．memory D．courage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：向家人学习是获取智慧和勇气的一种好方法。 考查名词。action行动；attention注意力；memory记忆力；courage勇气。根据“Learning from family members”可知，向人学习能获得有价值的东西，因此是获得智慧和勇气，故选D。 15. spirit/spirit/ n.(某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神，风气；勇气，意志；(pl.)情绪 [词汇拓展] spiritual (adj.)精神的；心灵的 [词汇搭配] shining spirit闪耀的精神；fighting spirit斗志；战斗精神 in high/low spirits 情绪高/情绪低落；raise sb's spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气 build school spirit 培养学校精神；塑造校风 [词汇例句] You must try and keep your spirits up. 你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) Mary was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her strong ________. A．situation B．feeling C．notice D．spirit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个非常勇敢的女孩，认识她的人都钦佩她坚强的意志。 考查名词辨析。situation情形；feeling感觉；notice通知；spirit意志。由“Mary was a very brave girl”可知“认识她的每个人都钦佩她坚强的意志”，spirit符合语境。故选D。 (2) In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together. A．spirit B．energy C．family D．magic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在电影中，哪吒的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；energy精力；family家庭；magic魔法。根据“inspires (激励) his friends to fight together.”可知他的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。 故选A。 3、 重难句型解析 1. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. 这场令人惊喜的胜利让人们回想起球队早期的时光。 (1) amazing表示“令人惊喜的”；amazed表示“感到惊喜的”。 We felt amazed at the news Tom told us. 我们对汤姆告诉我们的消息感到很惊喜。 It's amazing how quickly people adapt. 人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。 (2) lead sb. to do...意为“导致某人做某事，引导/带领某人做某事”。lead sb. to后还可以接地点，表示“带领/引导某人去某地”；lead to还可以表示“导致，促成；通往”，此时to是介词，后跟名词，动词-ing等形式。 The guide led us to the station. 导游带我们去了车站。 The pollution leads to the death of many animals. 污染导致许多动物死亡。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) The scenery on Mount Emei is _____. I’m really _____ at its beauty. A．amazing, amazed B．amazed, amazed C．amazed, amazing D．amazing, amazing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：峨眉山的景色令人吃惊，我真的很惊讶它的美丽。本题中，第一空修饰的scenery为事物，此处意为“景色令人吃惊”，所以要用以-ing 结尾的形容词；第二空修饰 I，此处意为“我对美景感到惊讶”，所以要用以 -ed 结尾的形容词，故正确答案为A。 (2) The lack of communication between the team members led _______ misunderstandings and delays in the project. A．in B．to C．through D．up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：团队成员之间缺乏沟通导致了项目的误解和延误。 考查介词词义辨析。in在；to到；through通过；up向上。根据“misunderstandings and delays in the project.”可知，是导致了项目的误解和延误，lead to“导致”，固定搭配。故选B。 2. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people's hearts.以“中国的铿锵玫瑰”而闻名，这支球队牵动着许多人的心。 (1) known as意为“作为...而被熟知；以...而闻名”，后常接表示职业、身份等的词。 Hangzhou is known as a tourist city. 杭州作为旅游城市而闻名。 Known as the prince of rock music, he is popular with many teenagers. 他被誉为摇滚乐王子，深受许多青少年喜爱。 (2) close to表示“靠近...，与...亲近”，其中close作形容词。 My home is close to school. 我家里学校很近。 [随学随练] 翻译句子 (1) 她作为一个歌手而出名。 She is known as a singer. (2) 这是个亲近大自然的好机会。 It’s a good chance to get close to nature. 3. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit.未来仍然有很多困难，但凭借着闪耀的女足精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 (1) rise to every challenge表示“应对每一个挑战” We can’t give up and must rise to the challenge. 我们不能放弃，必须应对挑战。 (2) thanks to表示“幸亏，由于”。thanks for表示“因...而感谢”。 Thanks to Mr. Green’s help, we succeed in finishing the task on time. 多亏了格林先生的帮助，我们成功地按时完成任务。 Thanks for you help. 感谢您的帮助。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以在家里购物。 考查介词短语辨析。as for至于；according to根据；more than多于；because of因为。根据“Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home”可知，多亏了互联网，可以在家里购物，空处可以换成“因为有互联网”，故选D。 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) He had to experience hunger and ________ (斗争) against natural disasters. 【答案】fight (2) I’m sure he will win the bike m________(比赛) next Wednesday. 【答案】match (3) His ________ (成功) comes from his hard work and never-give-up spirit. 【答案】success (4) She exercises every day to stay ________ (健康的). 【答案】fit (5) It’s a good ________ (机会) to learn about Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】chance (6) The players ________ (继续) to play the game although it started to rain. 【答案】continued (7) In fact, few people have the c________(勇气) to face their mistakes. 【答案】courage (8) —How do you like today’s basketball _________ (决赛)? —It is very exciting. 【答案】final (9) Many people ________ (想知道) how the Terracotta Warriors were discovered. 【答案】wonder (10) This game helps develop the ________ (精神) of teamwork. 【答案】spirit (11) The student was happy to see her tests _______ (得分)‌‌. 【答案】scores (12) We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ (胜利) of the basketball game. 【答案】victory (13) He trained hard and finally won a ________ ________(金牌). 【答案】 gold medal (14) ________ ________(多亏) Mr Brown, I’m getting better at maths. 【答案】 Thanks to (15) You should ________ ________ ________ (注意)what the teacher says; it’s very important. 【答案】 pay attention to 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者填上合适的介词。 (1) After years of hard work, she finally became a ________ (success) writer, with many people enjoying her books. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于成为了一名成功的作家，很多人都喜欢她的书。success“成功”，是名词；此处修饰名词writer，应用其形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 (2) If you work hard, you’ll ________ in the exams. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会在考试中取得成功。 句子中“you'll”是“you will”的缩写，will后需接动词原形；success成功，名词，动词形式是succeed。故填succeed。 (3) This new pair of sports shoes ________ (fit) me very well, so I want to buy it. 【答案】fits 【详解】句意：这双新运动鞋非常合我的脚，所以我想买它。主语“This new pair of sports shoes”的核心词是pair（单数），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，fit的第三人称单数形式是fits。故填fits。 (4) Tom practised very hard and ________(final) he got the first place. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：汤姆训练得非常努力，最后他获得了第一名。final“最后的”是形容词，此处需要副词来修饰整个句子（作状语），final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。 (5) I believe our team will win the two _________ (match) in the end. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我相信我们队最终会赢得两场比赛。根据“win the two…”及提示词可知，基数词two意为“两个”，后接可数名词的复数，match“比赛”，可数名词，复数为matches。故填matches。 (6) We all pay attention to ________ (make) the earth greener and cleaner. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们都关注让地球变得更绿更清洁。make“使；让”，pay attention to doing sth“关注做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故填making。 (7) Mr Black’s silence during the meeting meant he didn’t want to continue ________ (talk) about the topic. 【答案】talking/to talk 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在会议上的沉默意味着他不想继续讨论这个话题。talk意为“谈论”，动词；固定搭配continue to do sth/continue doing sth表示“继续做某事”，此处填动词不定式，或者动名词形式talking。故填talking/to talk。 (8) The _________ (continue)rainy days in some parts of Northern China have ruined a large area of crops. 【答案】continuous 【详解】句意：中国北方一些地区持续的雨天毁坏了一大片庄稼。continue“继续”，此处修饰名词“rainy days”，需用形容词continuous“持续的”，故填continuous。 (9) He often ________ (fight) with his sister when he was young. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他小时候经常和他的妹妹打架。fight“打架”，动词；根据时间状语从句“when he was young”可知，句子描述的是过去的习惯，应用一般过去时。fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。 (10) Tom had a fight ________ his friend last week. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：汤姆上周和他的朋友吵了一架。fight with“和……打架”，固定短语。故填with。 (11) We held a big party to celebrate these ________ (victory) at the end of the year. 【答案】victories 【详解】句意：在年底的时候，我们举办了一场盛大的派对来庆祝这些胜利。victory“胜利”，根据“celebrate these”可知，此处填名词复数victories。故填victories。 (12) If you are a guide, you may have a chance ________ (travel) around the world. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：如果你是一位导游，你可能有机会去环游世界。have a chance to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，因此需用提示词travel的不定式to travel。故填to travel。 (13) We had a ________ (wonder) time at the beach yesterday—sunshine, sand and laughter! 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：我们昨天在海滩上度过了美好的时光——阳光、沙滩和欢笑！wonder“惊奇”，是名词。此处修饰名词time，需用其形容词wonderful“美好的，精彩的”作定语。故填wonderful。 (14) There are many ________ (wonder) in nature waiting for us to discover. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：自然界中有许多奇观等待我们去发现。根据“There are many…in nature”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，wonder“奇观”，名词，其复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。 (15) Now I have the courage ________ (speak) English in public. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：现在我有勇气在公共场合说英语了。have the courage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有勇气做某事”，动词不定式作定语，故填to speak。 (16) After a day of fun games, all the children were in high ________ (spirit) and laughed a lot. 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：经过一天的趣味游戏，所有的孩子都兴高采烈，笑声不断。spirit“精神”，可数名词；in high spirits“兴高采烈”，为固定短语，此处用复数形式。故填spirits。 (17) Studying hard can lead to ________ (improve) your grades in the long run. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：从长远来看，努力学习能够带来成绩的提高。improve“提高”，动词，根据“Studying hard can lead to...your grades in the long run.”可知，lead to+名词/动名词“带来……”，此处应用动名词，improve的动名词为improving。故填improving。 (18) In the final, Sam scored the key goal and led the team _________ (win) the match. 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：在决赛中，山姆进了关键一球并带领球队赢得了比赛。根据“led the team”以及“win the match”，结合“lead sb. to do sth.”意为“带领某人做某事”，可知此处应使用动词不定式形式。题干中的“win”意为“赢得”，其动词不定式形式是“to win”。故填to win。 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Thanks ________ the teacher, I passed the English exam. —Well done. A．for B．to C．of D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多亏了老师，我通过了英语考试。——做得好。 考查动词短语。for为了；to到；of……的；about关于；thanks for为……感谢，强调原因；thanks to多亏，强调感谢的对象。空后的“the teacher”为感谢的对象，所以用to。故选B。 (2) The shoes don’t ________ me well. They are too small. A．relax B．fit C．lend D．practise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这双鞋不太适合我。它们太小了。 考查动词辨析。relax放松；fit适合；lend借出；practise练习。根据“They are too small”可知，此处表示鞋子不适合，所以应该用fit。故选B。 (3) Our country is fighting ________ blue skies and clear waters. Everyone should do something for it. A．in B．for C．against D．between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的国家正在为蓝天绿水而奋斗，每个人都应该为此贡献力量。 考查动词短语。fight in在某个地方或事件中战斗；fight for为……而奋斗，战斗；fight against与……作斗争；fight between两者之间的斗争。根据“blue skies and clear waters”可知，这里是指为蓝天绿水奋斗。故选B。 (4) —Our sports club offers ping-pong training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的运动俱乐部提供乒乓球训练。它可以帮助你提高技能。你愿意加入吗？——是的，我愿意。我渴望得到这个机会。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；chance机会；choice选择；care关心。根据上文“Would you like to join?”以及回答“Yes, I’d love to”可知，说话者渴望得到这个提高技能的机会。故选B。 (5) She has set a new world __________ in the 100-meter race. She is the fastest woman now! A．level B．score C．record D．goal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在100米比赛中创造了一个新的世界纪录。她现在是最快的女人！ 考查名词辨析。level水平；score分数；record纪录；goal目标。理解句意可知，固定搭配set a world record（创造世界纪录）符合语境，故选C。 (6) The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her town. A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well known for; in D．well known for;as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位女孩在她镇上是一位人尽皆知的歌手。 考查短语辨析。“be well known as”表示“作为……而闻名”，强调以某种身份或职业而闻名；“be well known for”表示“因……而闻名”，强调因某种特点、成就或行为等而闻名。第一空，根据“a singer”可知，此处指作为歌手而闻名，所以用“be well known as”，排除C、D选项；第二空，“be well known to sb.”表示“为某人所熟知”，此处指为家乡的每个人所熟知，所以用“to”，排除A选项。故选B。 (7) His careless driving ________ the traffic accident. A．took place B．led to C．stood for D．went wrong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的粗心驾驶导致了交通事故。考查动词短语辨析题。四个选项中的动词 都用了过去式，A. took place发生；B. led to导致；C. stood for站在；D. went wrong弄错。根据句意，ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。 (8) Dr. Bethune ________working, even though he cut his hand during an operation(手术). A．stopped B．continued C．forgot D．enjoyed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了手，但他还是继续工作。考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. forgot忘记；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.可知，句意为“白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了手，但他还是继续工作。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”；故答案选B。 (9) —Our class team lost the game, but everyone is still smiling and cheering. —That’s because they never lose their ________. They’ll try even harder next time. A．interesting activities B．lucky chances C．high spirits D．creative methods 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班队输了比赛，但每个人仍在微笑和欢呼。——那是因为他们从不失去高昂的情绪。下次他们会更加努力。 考查形容词及名词辨析。interesting activities有趣的活动；lucky chances幸运的机会；high spirits高昂的情绪；creative methods创造性方法。根据“Our class team lost the game, but everyone is still smiling and cheering.”可知，输了比赛，但每个人仍然微笑和欢呼，应是没有失去高昂的情绪。故选C。 (10) Working hard leads to ________. If you want to be ________, you must study hard. I hope you will achieve your dream ________. A．success; successful; successfully B．successful; success; successfully C．successfully; success; successful D．success; successfully; successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力工作通向成功。如果你想成功，你必须努力学习，我希望你能成功地实现你的梦想。 考查词性辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。由“leads to”可知，此处应用名词，指通向成功，排除B、C；又由“be”可知，此处应用形容词，排除D。故选A。 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 根据提示简要描述一次运动经历。 school football final ; difficult ; score；lost the game 【参考答案】Our school football final was a difficult match. At the 80th minute, we were still losing 0-1. We fought on and scored one goal at the 85th minute. The other team took the chance to score another gaol in the last minute .We lost the match. (2) 根据你在(1)小题中描述的运动经历，谈谈这次经历给你带来的收获。 【参考答案】(经历不同，收获也会有所不同。以下答案仅供参考。) Winning is not everything. Don’t give up. Even a small mistake may lead to the failure. Working as a team is the key to success. (3) 简要谈一谈运动的重要性。 【参考答案】Sports give us enjoyment. Doing sports makes us fit and strong. Sporting spirit encourages us. 2. 阅读理解 A Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year. When Eddie heard “Go!”, he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and ▲ Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice. After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest  smile of all. He said loudly “…” (1)What was Eddie’s place at the last corner? A．The first place. B．The second place. C．The third place. D．The last place. (2)Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2 ? A．laughed at B．looked after C．checked out D．went past (3)What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road? A．He waited for him. B．He sped past the finish line. C．He stopped to help him. D．He asked other riders for help. (4)What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text? A．“Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you.” B．“Eddie, you missed the winner. I’m sorry!” C．“Eddie, you’re so silly that you lost the race.” D．“Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.” 【答案】(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eddie在自行车比赛中本有机会获胜，但为了帮助受伤的对手而放弃比赛，最终虽未赢得名次却获得了人们的赞扬和父亲的骄傲。 (1)细节理解题。根据第二段中“As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”可知，当埃迪经过最后一个拐角时，他意识到只有他的朋友莱利在他前面。这意味着埃迪当时处于第二名的位置。故选B。 (2)推理判断题。根据前文“Eddie tried harder”以及后文“Then he was in the lead.”可知，埃迪更加努力后超过了莱利才处于领先。D选项“went past”意为超过。故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据“He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley.”可知，埃迪看到莱利躺在路上，自行车压在他身上，尽管其他骑手随时会冲过来，埃迪还是跳下自行车跑去帮助莱利。所以埃迪看到莱利躺在路上后停下来帮助了他。故选C。 (4)推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，Eddie在即将赢得比赛时停下来帮助摔倒的莱利，最后没有赢得比赛，但看到人们为他欢呼，他的爸爸脸上带着最骄傲的笑容。所以他的爸爸对他应是非常赞同和觉得骄傲，D选项“‘Eddie，干得好！你在我心中是冠军。’”符合爸爸对埃迪这种帮助他人行为的认可和骄傲。故选D。 B Li Fanghui, a rising star in freestyle skiing, made history at Harbin Winter Asian Games on February 8, 2025. She won the first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe (半管状雪道) event. This marked a significant achievement not only for Li but also for her team and China. The half-pipe event is one of the most exciting and challenging competitions in freestyle skiing. Athletes perform tricks and jumps while skiing down a U-shaped slope (斜坡). Li Fanghui, who is 22 years old, did amazing tricks that the judges loved. She kept perfect balance and style, getting the highest score of the day. Li’s journey to the gold medal was not easy. She started skiing at the age of 9 and quickly fell in love with the sport. She worked very hard but had many problems. Sometimes she got hurt, and other times she felt nervous competing against top skiers. Still, Li never stopped trying. She practiced every morning in the cold snow to make her skills better. All her hard work finally helped her win gold. After her victory, Li thanked her coaches, family, and teammates for their support. She said, “This gold medal is a dream come true. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my team and everyone who believed in me.” Li also shared her belief that success comes from never giving up and a positive attitude. She encouraged young athletes (运动员) to follow their dreams and never stop working hard as well. Li Fanghui’s success has inspired many young people in China and around the world. Her story shows that with strong hearts, hard work, and a positive attitude, anything is possible. (1)What event did Li Fanghui win the gold medal in? A．Snowboarding. B．The women’s Half-pipe. C．Ice Skating. D．Ski Jumping. (2)What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The women’s half-pipe event. B．The freestyle skiing event. C．The first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe. D．The Harbin Winter Asian Games. (3)When was Li Fanghui started skiing? A．In 2003. B．In 2012. C．In 2013. D．In 2025. (4)Which is true about Li according to the passage? A．Li had few difficulties during the sports training. B．Without the support of her team, she could still succeed. C．Lee had a strong will and never gave up. D．Li suffered from pressure from world-class athletes. (5)What is the main purpose of this article? A．To describe the rules of the half-pipe event at the Winter Asian Games. B．To explain how Li Fanghui learned to ski at a young age. C．To list all the gold medals won by Chinese athletes in 2025. D．To show how hard work and a positive attitude can lead to success. 【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)C (5)D 【导语】本文报道了中国自由式滑雪运动员李方慧在2025年哈尔滨亚冬会女子半管滑雪项目中夺冠的历程。 (1)细节理解题。根据“She won the first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe (半管状雪道) event.”可知，在女子半管状雪道比赛中获得金牌，故选B。 (2)词义猜测题。根据“She won the first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe (半管状雪道) event. This marked a significant achievement not only for Li but also for her team and China.”可知，This指代前文提到的“The first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe”，故选C。 (3)推理判断题。根据“Li Fanghui, who is 22 years old, did amazing tricks that the judges loved”及“She started skiing at the age of 9”可知，在2025年比赛时她是22岁，由此可推断她是2003年出生，在9岁时开始滑雪，也就是在2012年开始滑雪，故选B。 (4)推理判断题。根据第三段“Li never stopped trying...practiced every morning”和第四段“success comes from never giving up”可知，她意志坚定、永不放弃，故选C。 (5)主旨大意题。全文通过李方慧的夺冠经历，强调努力与积极态度的重要性，并激励年轻人，故选D。 3. 任务型阅读 When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory. The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game. The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great success and their spirit were quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的) for Chinese. (1)How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup? (2)What difficulties did the team face before the games? ① ② (3)When did the team begin to become the nation’s pride? (4)What is the main idea of the passage? (5)What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? 【答案】 (1)Five times. (2)①Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness. ②Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. (3)In 1981. (4)The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit. (5)We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女排在2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困难以及她们令人鼓舞的精神。 (1)根据“This is China’s fifth World Cup victory.”可知，这是中国第五次获得世界杯冠军，所以中国女排赢得世界杯的次数是五次。故填Five times. (2)根据“Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness”可知，在比赛前不到两小时，有三名队员因病无法参赛，这是第一个困难；根据“many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤)”可知，很多队员受伤后仍坚持比赛，这意味着球队在人员伤病方面面临困难，所以这是第二个困难。故填Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness.；Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. (3)根据“The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981.”可知，自1981年中国女排首次在世界杯夺冠，就开始成为国家的骄傲。故填In 1981. (4)通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国女排在2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困难以及她们令人鼓舞的精神。故填The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit. (5)根据“The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.”和“The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is!”可知，我们能从中国女排身上学到团队合作精神、努力拼搏精神以及无论面对何种困难都尽力而为的态度。故填We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is. 4. 完形填空 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race. I am very (1) because I am never a good runner. But I still want to have a (2) because I have nothing to lose, even when I don’t win. I (3) hard for the race. I run every day before and after school. I run with many other runners on the sports field. I even have the special food for athletes (专业运动员). Maybe it can help me to get a good (4) . When the big day (5) , I am very nervous. As usual, I get up in the morning and have my breakfast. Then my father takes me to the sports field. All my family wish me good (6) because they know this race is important for me. Other runners (7) athletes. I guess I will not (8) the race. However, when I start to run, I seldom think about the race. I only (9) my own running. I don’t remember when I run past the other runners. At last I win. I learn an important lesson (10) the experience : No one can do a great job if he or she doesn’t work really hard. (1)A．tired B．surprised C．relaxed D．bored (2)A．treat B．group C．try D．trick (3)A．practise B．study C．think D．turn (4)A．habit B．health C．result D．respect (5)A．arrives B．finishes C．improves D．brings (6)A．safety B．rules C．orders D．luck (7)A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look up (8)A．join B．lose C．win D．watch (9)A．focus on B．turn on C．hang out D．work out (10)A．between B．among C．from D．on 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)A (6)D (7)B (8)C (9)A (10)C 【导语】本文讲述了作者被体育老师邀请参加5公里跑步比赛，起初因自己跑步能力不佳而感到担忧，但还是决定尝试。为此，作者每天努力训练，最终意外赢得比赛的故事。 (1)句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来不是一个好的跑步者。 tired累的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“because I am never a good runner.”可知，作者从来不是好的跑步者，被老师要求参加比赛时，应感到“惊讶”。故选B。 (2)句意：但我仍然想尝试一次，因为即使没赢，我也没什么可失去的。 treat款待；group组；try尝试；trick把戏。根据“because I have nothing to lose, even when I don’t win.”可知，此处是说“即使不赢，也没损失”，所以想“尝试”，故选C。 (3)句意：我为比赛努力练习。 practise练习；study学习；think思考；turn转向。根据“I run every day before and after school.”可知，后文提到作者每天跑步，说明在努力“练习”，故选A。 (4)句意：也许这能帮助我取得好结果。 habit习惯；health健康；result结果；respect尊重。根据“Maybe it can help me to get a good”以及前文提到的“At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race (比赛).”可知，此处指在比赛中获得好“结果”，故选C。 (5)句意：当比赛日到来时，我非常紧张。 arrives到达；finishes完成；improves提高；brings带来。根据“When the big day”可知，此处指指比赛日“到来”，故选A。 (6)句意：我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我很重要。 safety安全；rules规则；orders订单；luck运气。固定表达“wish good luck”意为“祝好运”。故选D。 (7)句意：其他跑步者看起来像运动员。 look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“Other runners…athletes.”可知，其他选手“看起来像”专业运动员。故选B。 (8)句意：我猜我不会赢得比赛。 join加入；lose丢失；win赢；watch观看。根据“Other runners look like athletes. I guess I will not…the race.”可知，作者觉得对手很强，猜测自己不会“赢”，故选C。 (9)句意：我只专注于自己的跑步。 focus on专注于；turn on打开；hang out闲逛；work out解决。根据“I don’t remember when I run past the other runners.”可知，作者比赛时“专注于”自己跑步，符合后文“不记得超过别人”。故选A。 (10)句意：从这次经历中，我明白一个道理：不努力就无法做好工作。 between在两者之间；among在三者及以上中；from从；on在……上。固定短语“learn from”意为“从……学到”。故选C。 第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $