2026年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考一模英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期第一次模拟检测 初四英语试题参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1—3 ADB 4—7 DBCA 8—11 DCCA 12—15 CBDA 第2节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 16—20 FEDBA 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第1节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 DCBBC 26—30 DDBDA 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31. largest 32. were listed 33. to protect 34. taken 35.have discovered 36. Using 37. carefully 38. what 39. them 40. will lead 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. It is an event designed to encourage people and organizations to take care of our planet. 42. They went dark for Earth Hour. 43. Turning their lights off for an hour. 44. The benefits/advantages of Earth Hour. (意思相近即可) 45. Answers may vary. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1-2分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17—20分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。 第二档 （13—16分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9—12分）：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。 第四档 （5—8分）：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0—4分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 One possible version: 初四英语试题答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $卷1 2025一2026学年度第二学期第一次模拟检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5亮米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Q 多 1,200 60 505 ratings(评论) 260+bought in the past month Price:￥1,500 Company:Rnabot Model name:CH-03 Rnabot CH-03 Ways to connect:Wireless(无线) Special point:Clear night-seeing ability About this robot 初四英语试题第1页（共12页) ◆ CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets.It's small and can move around in your house,so you can see your pets anytime you want. CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime.With your smartphone,they can hear you clearly through the robot's speaker. CH-03 can be used by more than one person,so your family can use it together. CH-03 saves videos on a memory card(comes with 32 GB,up to 128 GB).You can download videos on your phone and share them online.It works well with iPhones and Android phones,but not with computers. ◆What's in the box: CH-03 robot×l,USB charger×l,Memory card(32GB)×l,Instruction book×1 1.What is Rnabot CH-03? A.A moveable robot. B.A music speaker. C.An electronic pet. D.A smartphone. 2.What can Rnabot CH-03 do? A.It can play with your pet. B.It can check your pet's health. C.It can cook food for your pets. D.It can save videos of your pets. 3.What can you get from the introduction of Rnabot CH-03? A.It's blind at night B.It connects in a wireless way. C.It works well with computers. D.About 505 people like this product. B Tea has long been a popular drink in China.Chinese people love different kinds of tea.Among them,black tea and white tea from Fujian,green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui,and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279),tea culture reached new heights.The beauty of 初四英语试题第2页（共12页） the Song tea came alive through“dian cha''.Powdered(粉状的)tea was whisked(搅拌) with water into soft "clouds".White tea was often used to make the "clouds"as white as the moonlight.Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art.It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today,more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan's dark tea,especially Pu'er,got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.And it won popularity around the world.In 1976,Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop.In the same year,he visited Yunnan,bought nearly two tons,and began to sell "Yunnan Tuocha"in Europe. Since 1986,Yunnan's Pu'er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (in France,America and other countries.Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu'er,though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar.Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times.Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight,turned tea into art,and art into eternity ()Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.Each cup of Pu'er,with the smell of sunshine,turns tea into friendship,and friendship into a shared future 4.What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A.Black tea.B.Green tea. C.Dark tea. D.White tea. 5.When did Fred Kempler begin to sell "Yunnan Tuocha"in Europe? A.In1986.B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In960. 6.What can we learn from the passage? A.Dian cha had no influence on Japanese tea culture. B.Pu'er tuocha has won prizes only in European countries. C.The Ancient Tea Horse Road helped Yunnan's dark tea become famous. D.Young people today are not interested in the traditional way of dian cha. 7.What is the best title for the passage? A.More Than a Drink B.Tea Trade in China C.Art in a Tea Cup D.Journey of Yunnan Tea 初四英语试题第3页（共12页） C This April in northern England,a strange sight drew people's attention:a "huge bird”was walking through the fields！The“bird”looked like something out of a fantasy movie.But it was actually Matt Trevelyan,a 46-year-old birdwatching enthusiast( 者)wearing a handmade Eurasian curlew(白腰杓鹬)costume! Eurasian curlews are large birds with long legs.They are now on the brink of extinction in the UK.Farming and building are destroying their homes.Foxes,crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies.In the UK,the number of the curlew has dropped by about 50%over the last 30 years! Matt works in a protected natural area,and he knows the importance of helping the birds.He spent three days creating the curlew costume with bamboo,cloth,and plastic. Then,he wore it and walked 53 miles in total along the Nidderdale Way.This unusual walk wasn't for fun.It carried a meaningful purpose-calling attention to the Eurasian curlew. Matt's idea came from a writer named Mary Colwell.In 2016,Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to learn more about the fewer and fewer curlews and make people notice them.The following year,she created World Curlew Day.In April, 2018,Mary published a book called Curlew Moon to share her journey.After raising some money,Mary formed Curlew Action,a charity saving the birds from dying out, with a group of like-minded people at the end of 2019. Matt wanted to do something similar.His walk was his own way of supporting the birds'protection.It tells us that even one person can make a difference in protecting animals.Maybe we can all do something to help,too! 8.What doesn't the writer mention about Matt? A.His age. B.His hobby. C.His workplace. D.His hometown. 9.What does the underlined phrase mean in Para.2? A.In need of more food. 初四英语试题第4页（共12页） 卷2 B.In need of more living spaces C.In danger of dying out. D.In danger of losing homes. 10.Why did Matt dress up as a curlew? A.To study the bird's habits. B.To make people laugh C.To draw attention to curlew protection. D.To try new materials for making costumes. 11.What message does the writer mainly want to tell the readers? A.Even one person's actions matter to wildlife protection. B.Some necessary actions should be taken to protect wildlife C.Trying unusual ways sometimes can achieve good results. D.A good role model can have a strong influence on a person. D For middle and primary school students,being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables,raise poultry (and maintain home appliances(修理家电)under new requirements for labour education The Ministry of Education(MOE)brought out a new standard for labour education in schools last year.Starting from the 2022 fall term,students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labour skills at least once a week. labour education helps students value hard work.It includes things like household chores,on-campus labour and community volunteer services. The new standards include three types of labour tasks.The first is for things like everyday chores,including cleaning,organizing,cooking,and using and maintaining home appliances.Next is productive labour,including agriculture ()making traditional handicrafts,and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割).The third type is service work,.which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying,and many have seen household chores as a waste of children's time.But according to the MOE,labour 初四英语试题第5页（共12页） education must be built up to help students develop social values and an interest in labour Online,people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang,a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing,strongly supports labour education.For the past year,she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. "The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,"said Liu."Through doing housework,their hand-eye coordination ()time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax." Through such education,Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 12.What do we know about the new labour education standard? A.It is for students from primary school to college. B.Students can get extra points for taking labour courses. C.It started in the fall term of 2022. D.Students have to take three labour courses every week. 13.What can students learn through labour education? a.How to plant vegetables. b.How to raise chickens or ducks. c.How to be more focused in class. d.How to fix computers or fridges. A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd 14.What does Liu Fang think of labour education? A.It's too simple for students. B.It isn't fun enough for students. C.It takes up too much of students'free time. D.It helps students develop different skills. 15.What is the passage mainly about? A.labour education for primary and middle school students. 初四英语试题第6页（共12页） B.New courses for primary school students. C.Ways to cultivate students'social values. D.New technologies used in primary and middle schools 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members.For example,you might not agree about what game to play,which restaurant makes the best pizza. 16 Disagreements are uncomfortable.There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful.Here is how. See their attitude(态度) Even if you disagree with someone,you can still listen to what they say.Let them know that you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest.Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 17 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,don't pay too much attention to it. 18 Instead,focus on speaking calmly.For example,you may begin with“I feel”or“I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion,it is better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 19 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.If you are stopped by some person,you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak.Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can't change the other person's mind,and they may not change yours. 20 You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion. In the end,it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. 初四英语试题第7页（共12页） A.Still,look for the points you agree on. B.Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C.If this happens to you,you'd better say sorry to your friends. D.Avoid using impolite adjectives,.like“stupid“foolish'”or“silly”. E.You can start by saying,"OK.I understand you.You are saying..." F.Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago,in ancient China,there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu ()the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became known as“silk”,and it was 21 valuable that it was called "China's Gold".Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk 22centuries. But then,something amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as 23 as Central Asia and brought silk there.As years passed by,silk became very important,and the trade road from Europe to China got 24 name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders 25·_carried things across deserts and mountains.From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices()gold and silver from the West too.At the very beginning,it was mainly about trade;then people began to share ideas,technologies and 初四英语试题第8页（共12页） 卷3 cultures.For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, 26 new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art, music and even language 27 along this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes(敦煌石窟)in China,you can see how art pieces combined(融合) Eastern and Western styles into something original.It cannot be seen in 28 places. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today,we remember the Silk Road as one of 29 examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us 30 important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 21.A.very B.such C.quite D.so 22.A.on B.in C.for D.since 23.A.long B.far C.much D.deep 24.A.his B.its C.it's D.their 25.A.what B.which C.who D.whom 26.A.when B.because C.so D.while 27.A.shared B.was shared C.is shared D.were shared 28.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 29.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 30.A.how B.what C.who D.which 第二节语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology,we have learned a lot about animals.Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall,and they are the 31 初四英语试题第9页（共12页） (large)of all the penguin kinds.In 2022,they 32(list)as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is becoming smaller and smaller.Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 33 (protect)them. One of the ways researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures 34 (take)by satellites above the earth.Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space.When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins,there were only 28 groups.So far,scientists35(discover)66 groups. 36(use)satellites is also difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups.Scientists can improve population estimates ()by watching the area's weather 37(careful).Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice.If scientists know38 the weather was like when the pictures were taken,they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins'movements by giving 39 (they) special electronic tags.A scanner (is carried by a robot,and it can read information on the tags.The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins.It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Daniel,one of the penguin researchers,hopes the technology 40 (lead) us to a "golden age of research".Thanks to technology,we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before. 31. 32. 33 34. 35 36. 37. 38 39 40 第三部分书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读表达 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In 2025,Earth Hour was celebrated at 8:30 pm on Saturday 22nd March.It is an event designed to encourage people and organizations to take care of our planet.This year,people were asked to "Give an hour for Earth"by spending 60 minutes doing 初四英语试题第10页（共12页） something positive for the planet.During this hour,millions of people all over the world showed their support,usually by turning off their lights.Lots of famous landmarks,such as the Colosseum in Rome,the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Sydney Opera House,went dark for Earth Hour too. The History of Earth Hour In 2007,people all over Sydney turned their lights off for an hour as a symbol of being worried about climate change.The following year,the WWF(the World Wildlife Fund)spread the event internationally.Since then,it has grown to be one of the largest movements for protecting the environment.People from over 190 countries have now participated in Earth Hour.Even astronauts on the International Space Station have taken part in the event! 44 Earth Hour has helped raise awareness (of environmental problems, especially climate change and the loss of nature.Earth Hour has helped to drive changes in the ways of large businesses and governments towards the environment.These include: Creating a 3.4 million hectare()marine-protected area in Argentina. Planting 17 million trees in Kazakhstan. Protecting 5 million square miles of ocean around French Polynesia. The Support for Earth Hour You can show your support during Earth Hour by turning off all non-essential )lights in your home at 8:30 pm on the last Saturday of March.You could also watch the official Earth Hour video and encourage your parents or friends to share this on social media.There are often local events and celebrations taking place too,where people gather to celebrate Earth Hour and enjoy the darkness together. 41.What's Earth Hour? 42.How did famous buildings support Earth Hour this year? 初四英语试题第11页（共12页） 43.What does it refer to in Paragraph Two? 44.What's the best subtitle(小标题)for Paragraph Three? 45.What can we do to support Earth Hour?(文中提到的除外。) 第二节写作（满分20分） 随着科技的快速发展，人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户，成为我 们生活和学习中的得力助手和亲密伙伴。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举办以 “My Dream Human---like Robot'”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇 英语演讲稿。 要点提示： (1)介绍你梦想中机器人的名字和外观特征： (2)谈谈它将如何改变你的生活与学习： (3)表达你对于机器人进入生活与学习的看法。 注意事项： (1)词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： (2)包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.It's a great honor to give a speech here.Today,my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot. That's all.Thank you 初四英语试题第12页（共12页） 1■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 蓬莱区2025一2026学年度第二学期第一次模拟检测 初四英语试卷答题卡 第三部分书面表达 姓名 班级 第一节阅读表达 考场 座号 考 号 41 注意事项： 1.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。解答题作答 必须用黑色墨迹签字或钢笔填写，答题不得超出答题框。 2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 3在每项考生信息框中填写姓名及准考证号。 t4] 013345079 eEs639 t53 0789 18789 10789 0123456069 sEse35eseS GESE3EESBS 42 香 选择题填涂说明： 正确填涂■ 错误填涂 ☑☒四口 第一部分 阅读理解 的 答 选择题答题表 43 题 1 tA]tB]tC][D] 67 888 16 tA]CB]IC]CD]CE]CF] 区 2 CA3 CB](C][D CB] (C)D 8 17 CA][B)tC]tDcEtF 3 CA][B]IC][D 8 CA][B]CC] tC](D2 cE) 内 4【A)[B)[C)[D 9 (A][B]CC][D] D tD]tE) 5 [A][B][C]CD] 10【A)[B)【CJtD1 15〔A)B)C)D 20CA)[B)[C1[D1[E)[FJ 答 21[A1[B)[C)[D) 26【AJ[B)〔C1tD 22 tA][B][C]ID] 27【A】〔B)rC)[D1 44 超 23 tA][B]CC]ID] 28 CA][B1tC1【D1 24tA】tB1 Cu tD) 29 CA]IB]IC)DI 出 25cA】B1tC1tD】 30 tA]tB][C]tD] 边 的 第二部分语言知识应用 第二节语法填空 案 31. 32. 效 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ 初四英语试卷答题卡 第1页共4页 初四英语试卷答题卡第2页共4页 2■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第二节写作 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.It's a great honor to give a speech here.Today,my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot 空 请 白 在各题目的 区 答题区域 域 内作答超 请 出边框的答案无效 勿 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出边框的答案无效 答 题 That's all.Thank you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ 初四英语试卷答题卡 第3页共4页 初四英语试卷答题卡第4页共4页 ■ ■ ■