山东省菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年度第二学期学情测试七年级英语试题

2025-2026下学期初一期中答案 一、1-5. BACAB 6-10. BACAB 11-15. AACCB habit 17. eat 18. sweet 19. stop 20. energy 二、21-25. CBCAA 三、26-30. BACBC 31-35. ABBCA 36-40. BBAAC 41-45. FDBCA 四、 46-50．A C C A B 51-55．A B C C B are 57. on 58. problems 59. healthy 60. a gives 62. our 63. usually 64. away 65. eating 66. Because we are oten too busy or feel lazy. 67. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. 68. Our brain gets more oxygen because our heart beats faster and we breathe harder./ More oxygen because of exercise. 69. Exercise 70. (与本文相关且言之有理即可) 71. 参考范文 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. $2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用05 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应 答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句 子读两遍。 1.A.Thank you. B.Sorry. C.OK. 2.A.Mary B.Yes,I am. C.Sure. 3.A.Delicious B.Rice,please. C.Yunnan 4.A.Mine B.My sister. C.A dog. 5.A.Chinese B.Eggs and milk C.7:00 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)】 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.How often does Ella play tennis? A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week 7.What mustn't the students do in class in the dialogue? A.Answer the phone. B.Drink water. C.Ask questions. 8.What animal do they like best? A.Monkeys. B.Penguins. C.Pandas. 9.What does Jane usually eat for breakfast in England? A.bread and milk. B.chicken or beef. C.juice or yogurt. 10.Which picture may be Jane's dinner? B. 七年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 11.What color is the big dog? A.Brown. B.White. C.Black. 12.How old is the cat? A.2 B.3 C.4 13.What sports does the boy's dad like? A.Playing baskettball. B.Playing basetball. C.Playing football. 14.Why does the boy's mother like swimming? A.It is helpful. B.It has great fun. C.It is relaxing. 15.Who does his brother love playing with? A.His father. B.His classmates. C.His friends. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时 间。该段独白读两遍。 My eating 16 17 a good breakfast every morning.This helps me stay Good focused in class. I eat too many snacks or 18 things.They are not healthy,but Bad sometimes I just can't 19 To improve my eating habits,I can drink water or eat fruits when I feel hungry.This way,I can stay healthy and have more 20 for my studies and other activities. 第二部分 语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 21.A.way B.play C.says 22.A.pie B.piece C.lie 23.A.clock B.hot C.come 24.A.clear B.bear C.pear 25.A.know B.brown C.down 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分35分)】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 How do Chinese people like takeout(外卖)food? Here is a survey of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.64%of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? 七年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 52% >48% Why do they have takeout food? 30%a88&&8&8a88&“T'm too busy..” 22.5%888888888 “Takeout food is cheap..” 17.5%8888888 “Restaurants are too far..” 15%888888 “Tdon't know how to cook.” 10%8888 “It's delicious..” 5%88 “I want to watch TV while eating.” Is it bad for health? No!(12%) I'm not sure. (34.4%) Yes！(53.6%) 26.This survey is mainly about A.why Chinese people eat takeout food B.how Chinese people like takeout food C.when Chinese people eat takeout food 27.How many people thinking that takeout food is cheap in the survey? A.22.5% B.48% C.64% 28.What can we know from the survey? A.Most people think that takeout food is delicious. B.Women usually cook at home. C.About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 2 I'm Kara.I live and eat in trees.It takes me about four hours to eat.Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.Many people like me because I'm so cute.But I can't be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. uail Icom fom Chin,butlivn inDoha,theta I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.I'm a little shy.Many people come to see me every day. 七年级英语试题第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 I'm Hary.I'm from Africa.Ihave a big head and a big mouth.I like stayingin the river and I'm a good swimmer.I'm also scary.You can tell that from my face,right? I'm Arnold.I'm an anteater ()I live in South America.I don't eat fruit or vegetables.I love ants best!I have no teeth,but my tongue (is really long.I don't like living in groups.I'm quiet. 29.How long does Kara spend in Sleeping? A.4 hours. B.20 hours. C.24 hours 30.What may Suhail like eating every day? A.Bamboo. B.Leave C.Apples. 31.Where does Arnold live now? A.In South America. B.In China. C.In the State of Qatar. 32.What can we know about the four animals? A.Kara can be a good pet. B.Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. C.Suhail doesn't like its new home. C Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life.However,some parents say their children don't like sports.Why? Some children don't like sports because they don't know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport,maybe they will like it.Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports.Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports.While some other children don't like playing sports because they are on a team and don't have fun. There are many different kinds of sports,so a child should find the sports that suit him or her.If a child doesn't like team sports,parents can ask him or her to try individual sports,such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise,and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course,many non-sport activities can also keep children active(such as walking a dog,cleaning the room and watering the garden.What about you?Do you like playing sports? 33.If children don't have fun on a team,what will they do? A.They will play sports with their parents. B.They will not like playing sports. C.They will not like studying. 34.What does the underlined word"form"mean in the fourth paragraph? A.Hobby. B.Rule. C.Way. 35.Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A.Playing soccer. B.Running. C.Swimming. 七年级英语试题第4页 (共8页) 扫描全能王创建 B.0 iown 36.What is the writer's idea about playing sports? A.It can be difficult for most children. B.It can keep children active and healthy. C.It can help children get good grades. D School rules are different all around the world.They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe,rules are about being respectful,kind,and fair to everyone.They also talk about things like what to wear,coming to school on time,and being honest in your work. In places like Asia,following rules and listening to teachers is very important.Students often have rules about wearing uniforms,looking neat,and showing respect to elders,which teaches them responsibility and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America,school rules mix old cultures with new ideas.They talk about respecting older people,taking care of the environment ()and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools,there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different,their aim (is to keep students safe,honest, and ready to learn.Whether it's about being kind to others,working hard,or taking care of the environment,school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 37.What do school rules in the US and Europe focus on? A.Taking care of the environment. B.Being respectful,kind,and fair to everyone. C.Listening to the teachers carefully. 38.What is special about school rules in Africa and Latin America? A.They bring old cultures and new ideas together. B.They focus on new knowledge. C.They care about old cultures. 39.What is the structure of the passage? ① ①②③④ A.②③ ⑤ ⑤ ②⑧④⑤ 40.Why are school rules important according to the passage? A.To make students feel strict and unhappy. B.To teach students about different cultures C.To keep students safe,honest,and ready to learn 第二节六选五（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 七年级英语试题第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题涂黑。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A:Hello,Alice.Nice to meet you. B:Hi,Jake!41 A:Do you like your new school? B:Yes,I do.My school is very big and nice.Our teachers are friendly to us. A:42 B:Mr.Miller.His English is very good.I like his classes. A:Really?43 B:Yes,he is.I like him best. A:44 B:I have English from Monday to Friday.Oh,it's time for class.I have to go.Bye. A: 45 A.See you later! B.Is he your favorite teacher? C.When do you have English? D.Who is your English teacher? E.Why do you like English? F.Nice to meet you,too. 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals",the elephant,the lion or the tiger? I 46 the tiger is "the king of the animals".Because you can find some black lines (on the 47 forehead ()The lines look like the Chinese word "Wang".It's one of the symbols of the king in 48. Tigers are 49 animals.They like eating meat.They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines.Tigers can 50 very fast.Most people think tigers are scary.So they don't dare(不敢)to walk close(接近)them. Most people think tigers are dangerous,51 they don't know tigers are in danger now. People 52 many trees,so tigers are losing their homes.There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China.Some people want to 53 them for their fur.We must save tigers and not 54 things made of their fur.They really need our 55. 46.A.think B.remember C.become 47.A.Monkey's B.Eagle's C.Tiger's 48.A.French B.English C.Chinese 49.A.dangerous B.small C.quiet 七年级英语试题第6页 (共8页) 架 扫描全能王创建 50.A.walk B.run C.speak 51.A.but B.because C.and 52.A.look for B.cut down C.work out 53.A.save B.carry C.kill 54.A.borrow B.eat C.buy 55.A.rule B.help C.treat 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提 示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Healthy eating is important a healthy body and mind.Both what we eat and how we eat 56 (be)important! For example,some people have fast food every week.It is easy and delicious!But it often has lots of salt,fat,and sugar.That makes us put 57 weight.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart 58(problem)later.If you cook your own meals instead,you can make 59 (health )balanced meals. Eating three meals 60 day is important.But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning,or they are too busy to eat anything.But food 61(give)us energy.If we don't eat breakfast,it is easy to feel sleepy.It is also hard to focus on 62(we)work or studies.Some people also eat too many sweet things.Ice cream,sweets,and chocolate are delicious,but they63(usual)have lots of sugar.This can cause tooth problems.When you want a snack,why don't you have some fruit instead? After all,an apple a day keeps the doctor 64. Remember:You are what you eat.Healthy eating means 65(eat)healthy food and having good eating habits. 第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分)】 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 we all know exercise is important,yet we don't always want to do it!Often we are too busy or feel lazy.But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body.When we exercise,our body changes.Exercise develops our musclest(肌肉)and makes us stronger.When we exercise,we use energy(能量).This keeps our weight down.Being overweight puts stress on our body.It can cause pain in our back and knees,and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain.During exercise,our heart beats faster and we breathe harder.Our brain gets more oxygen because of this,and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise.This helps us to learn and think well.So,when you have trouble with your homework,do some exercise,then try again! 七年级英语试题第7页（共8页) 扫描全能王创建 可表 69 also helps us to feel happier.When we exercise,our brain makes special chemicals.These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves.When we playa sport with others,we can even make new friends. Remember:Health is wealth.The more you exercise,the healthier you become.Try to make exercise a part of your life. 66.Why do we know exercise is important,yet we don't always want to do it? 67.How does exercise change our body according to paragrph 2? 68.What change to brain happens during exercise? 69.Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. 70.What will you do after read the passage?(至少2个句子) 第二节（满分20分）】 71.健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食 品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit''为题，写一篇短文。 提示： (1)坚持锻炼： (2)均衡饮食： (3)合理上网： (4)充足睡眠： (5)… 注意： (1)短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名： (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet均衡的饮食 surf the Internet上网 How to keep fit It's important for us to keep fit.As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here is some advice. 七年级英语试题第8页（共8页） 6 扫描全能王创建