精品解析：天津市南开区美达菲津英中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期4月月考英语试题

美达菲津英中学2025—2026（二）阶段性质量监测（月考） 高二年级英语学科试卷（4月） 时间：120分钟满分：150分 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. Experts felt ________ necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. A. that B. this C. it D. one 2. You must make your son realize that extra efforts made to study now will ________ in the future. A. bring about B. pay off C. set out D. put off 3. China’s First Lady, Peng Liyuan, made two short speeches in English at the UN, ________ greatly surprised many ordinary Chinese. A. which B. that C. who D. where 4. Life is not easy for everyone, so we must believe in ourselves and have an ________ attitude towards the future. A. rewarding B. optimistic C. effective D. superior 5. The famous performing artist cannot attend the ceremony in person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize ______ him. A. on account of B. in return for C. in favour of D. on behalf of 6. The doctor advised my brother to increase his daily________of fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A. appetite B. exposure C. devotion D. consumption 7. ______ to observations of the natural phenomena, Thoreau recorded his detailed findings in his journals. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Devote D. To devote 8. — Are you going to attend the lecture on Chinese art? —________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. You deserve it! B. You bet. C. Why me? D. Why bother? 9. Tommy is gifted. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by several computer companies. A. had been offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. has offered. 10. It’s hard for traditional bookstores to________ with larger bookstore chains. A. consist B. commit C. compete D. complete 11. The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 12. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 13. We’ll put off the hiking until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A. that B. when C. which D. where 14. It was a pity that all their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were ___________. A. in return B. in all C. in contrast D. in vain 15. ___________ frequently performed, the works of Mozart always attracts audiences. A. No matter what B. No matter when C. No matter where D. No matter how 二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。 On a sunny day, I visited an art museum alone. I was expecting a ____16____ view of the artworks and a relaxing afternoon. As I was appreciating the paintings, a young couple ahead of me were ____17____ endlessly. I watched them for a moment and ____18____ that the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man ____19____ her constant stream of words? ____20____ by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times ____21____ I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away ____22____. But I met them again at the ____23____ shop. I bought some souvenirs and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were ____24____ the doorway. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened (使变长) it into a long ____25____ and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket. “He's a(n) ____26____ man,” the clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give ____27____ if we suddenly became blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a ____28____ that his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.” “But what does he ____29____ out of the art?” I asked. “He can't see.” “Can't see? You are ____30____. He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife ____31____ each painting so he can see it in his head.” I was touched and also learned something about patience, ____32____ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____33____. I saw the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ____34____ his life. And I saw the love ____35____ by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm. 16. A. special B. quiet C. general D. clear 17. A. talking B. watching C. asking D. smiling 18. A. remembered B. imagined C. found D. suggested 19. A. translate B. believe C. understand D. stand 20. A. Encouraged B. Surprised C. Touched D. Troubled 21. A. as B. unless C. since D. until 22. A. helplessly B. hopelessly C. quickly D. secretly 23. A. gift B. fruit C. book D. pet 24. A. aiming at B. turning to C. returning to D. heading for 25. A. umbrella B. stick C. coat D. rope 26. A. brave B. educated C. strange D. wise 27. A. up B. out C. away D. off 28. A. habit B. consideration C. dream D. promise 29. A. imagine B. replace C. get D. notice 30. A. wrong B. silly C. impolite D. unique 31. A. shows B. draws C. describes D. explains 32. A. interest B. courage C. hope D. kindness 33. A. support B. sight C. expectation D. confidence 34. A. save B. end C. change D. risk 35. A. discovered B. received C. switched D. shared 三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。 A Chinese singer Liu Genghong is enjoying an extra spike in popularity recently after branching out into online fitness. The 49-year-old, aka Will Liu, posts fitness videos on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced tune of his friend Jay Chou’s Compendium of Materia Medica, among other songs. Now his Douyin account has rocketed to 55 million followers and 53 million likes, arousing people’s interest in indoor exercise. According to Pu Zhengning, associate professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, the epidemic has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic exercise (有氧运动) that do not require equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has tapped into on his social media platforms. Since the COVID-19 outbreak began in 2020, downloads of fitness apps have climbed, clear sign of the growing popularity of online fitness. As an alternative to people gathering together to keep fit, the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention purposes. Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s fans. Wei also posts short videos on Douyin to record her exercises. “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer!? Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei, who claims to have shed 3.5 kilograms in just seven days, while also reaping the mental benefits of exercising with a more positive mood. According to the 2022 Spring/Summer Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, published by Jingdong Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved rapid growth since March. The sales of yoga stretchers, shoes, domes and bags increased by 868 percent, 816 percent, 110 percent and 104 percent, respectively. Working with social media platforms, China’s sports governing body launched online games on April 28. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport, said, “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.” 36. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Liu Genghong finds it convenient to post his songs on Douyin. B. People prefer to work out to fast-paced tune of Jay Chou’s songs. C. Liu Genghong’s fitness videos enjoy great popularity on Douyin. D. Videos on Douyin arouse people’s interest in indoor exercise. 37. An increasing number of people download the fitness apps because ______. A. the aerobic exercise helps epidemic prevention greatly B. they can exercise alone indoors with no special equipment C. there are too many fitness apps on social media platforms D. they can keep people from gathering together to exercise 38. The underlined word “shed” in Para. 3 probably means ______. A. lost B. wasted C. gained D. lifted 39. From what Wei Fang said we know ______. A. Liu’s videos benefit her both physically and mentally B. she once refused to take Liu as her personal trainer C. she worked out with her friends while watching videos D. her friends encourage her to keep exercising to the last minute 40. According to the report, we can find ______. A. more and more people get involved in working on social media platforms B. passion for the indoor fitness contributes greatly to the sales of sports products C. the mass enthusiasm for fitness is inspired by the sales of sports products D. people are sure to spend more money on indoor fitness products in the future B You’ve heard an old Chinese saying before: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. However, we can have a different understanding about it. When a person is starving, that’s not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish eradicating their hunger and only then teach them to fish. Far too often, people ignore this common sense first step. They see someone who is struggling, and they rush to offer wisdom. “Let me tell you what I’d do in your position,” a well-meaning individual might offer. But few of us understand the anxiety, confusion and uncertainty that come with overwhelming need. People meeting with personal disasters don’t have the ability to think straight. Their nerves may be shot. Their confidence may be non-existent. Can you imagine what it would be like to be in that person’s situation? Rushing to offer a struggling person long-term advice is a waste of time. Instead, it makes far more sense to help them regain their emotional balance. Once their ears, heart and mind open, you’ll have an opportunity to teach a new skill. But how do we know whether a person needs a fish before a fishing lesson? Two things: One is the ability to pay attention. We need to know whether the other person is open and receptive, or looking at the world through narrowed eyes? You can’t just take their words but have to look at how the person acts and what they don’t say. The other is empathy(共情). The more successful you are, the harder it is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite. Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson. 41. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To illustrate a concept. B. To bring in a new viewpoint. C. To introduce the background. D. To put up an example. 42. What does the underlined word“eradicating”mean in paragraph 2? A. Getting rid of. B. Paying attention to. C. Making up for. D. Putting up with. 43. What should we do first for those in disasters? A. Get them to think straight. B. Enhance their confidence. C. Satisfy their primary needs. D. Teach them a new skill. 44. Which does the author probably agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Live and learn. B. Never teach a fish to swim. C. Put yourself in others’ shoes. D. Don’t teach old dogs new tricks. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Before fishing, one must have some fish. B. Fishing is not as important as fish. C. A lesson in need is a lesson indeed. D. Teach a lesson when it is a perfect time. C My 83-year-old mother moved in with me in November of the previous year. Her health was in a poor state and I had to put my life on hold to care for her. Each morning, I would help my mother out of bed, get her dressed, and prepare her breakfast, then sit with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and ensure there was a fire burning to keep her warm. I cooked and persuaded her to take a few bites. It’s a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was especially hard for me, I feel, because I am a doctor myself. I couldn’t help looking at her in two different ways. The medical professional saw a body and scrutinized it with the coldness that medicine requires. But the daughter saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me off to college and had been a constant presence in my life for over half a century. Also, my mother didn’t appreciate how hard it was for me to care for her. I remember an exchange between her and the nurse who came to see her once a week: “You could get some more help with care.” “Oh, I don’t think I need that,” Mom said. Mom didn’t understand that the help would have taken some of the burden off me. None of the treatments her doctors gave her worked, and finally her life became about comfort. She refused painkillers for a long time, but finally the pain convinced her. And when she accepted the painkillers she accepted the fact that she would die. Illness and needs took us across personal boundaries I’d never before considered. And yet, while living and being and dying with Mom I witnessed something precious dawning. We became closer. We shared so many stories from our past that it was as if our memories had become one. In the past our relationship had been difficult. We had often argued. But when the end came, both of us simply accepted that we looked at the world in different ways. We were daughter and mother and we loved each other. That was all that mattered. 46. Why was the aurthor’s task of taking care of her mom particularly challenging? A. She was consumed with the demands of her own life. B. She and her mom experienced a difficult relationship. C. She was past the age where she could adequately attend to her mom. D. She viewed her mom both as a patient and a beloved family member. 47. The underlined word “scrutinized” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”. A. held B. examined C. ignored D. left 48. How did the author probably feel about the conversation between her mom and the nurse? A. Annoyed. B. Sympathetic. C. Relieved. D. Frustrated. 49. What led to the increasing bond between the author and her mom as indicated by the text? A. The medical treatments provided by the doctors. B. The collective experience of coping with the disease. C. The author’s realization that her mother did not appreciate the help. D. The mother’s choice to begin using the painkillers. 50. What did the author learn from the experience of looking after her sick mother? A. Love holds greater significance than our differences. B. Life itself is of primary importance. C. It is essential for us to develop an understanding of others. D. Family members are better off living independently from one another. D Music is a language which speaks to everyone—from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But there are as many different kinds of music as there are different languages, and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types. Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages to the present (1500 to today) and it is often written for a large orchestra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of classical music is also written to be sung as opera. Classical music is very popular and schools often teach this type of music. Jazz developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of this century. The black people of these states, who were originally slaves from Africa, had their own rhythms. Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together. Blues was originally black country music from the Southern States at the beginning of this century. It is slow, usually sad music which is often sung by one person with a guitar. Rhythm and Blues(R&B) developed from the Blues in America in the 1940s. It became faster and more complex and used more instruments, eg. Saxophone, guitar, piano, drums. The music was often about city life and white musicians started playing it as well. Musicians developed Rock and Roll from Rhythm and Blues in the 1950s and it became popular with young people. It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries. A lot of pop music comes from Rock and Roll. Pop music developed from Rock and Roll in America, Britain and Europe in the 1960s and is now in every country. The name is used for most commercial music, which we can buy on records and hear on “pop radio”. It is usually played by groups who often use electronic instruments and make videos to go with their records. 51. A classical piece of music which is sung in a theater is called ________. A. opera B. jazz C. Blues D. Rock and Roll 52. Pop musicians often make ________ to go with their records. A. films B. tapes C. videos D. radios 53. ________ started in the Southern States of North America. A. Rhythm and Blues B. Jazz and Blues C. Rock and Roll D. Pop music 54. Rock and Roll became popular with ________ in the 1950s. A. the young B. the old C. the middle-aged D. teenagers 55. The passage is mainly about ________. A. that music is an international language B. how music is spread around the world C. a few different kinds of music and their history D. how jazz was developed in America 四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Bogucki was a fireman from Alaska with a wish to discover his spiritual side in the wilderness While Alaska’s not short of the sort of land (地形) that can bring a person closer to nature, Bogucki chose a very different environment — Australia’s Great Sandy Desert. Aside from the packs of wild Australian dogs that regularly tear cows or sheep to death, the desert is home to the desert death adder. Bogucki set off in July, with the intention of cycling and walking several hundred miles across the desert. Fifteen days later a group of tourists found his bike abandoned on a path, alongside footprints tracing into the wilderness. The discovery led to a huge search operation, but police found no trace of Bogucki. After 12 days they guessed he’d either hitchhiked (搭便车) his way back to civilization or died, and called off the operation. The missing fireman’s parents weren’t willing to give up on him, and hired their own private man. Bogucki was finally found by a news team in a helicopter, 43 days after he’d set off. The members in the helicopter successfully flew Bogucki out. Bogucki had survived by drinking muddy water and eating wild flowers. He had lost as much as 20 kilograms of weight, but was otherwise in surprisingly good condition. The doctor that treated him said he had nothing worse than a few scratches (刮痕), a far cry from the sunburn and blisters (水泡）. The number of days during which Bogucki was missing was 43, which was almost unbelievable. When asked whether he regretted his decision, Bogucki said, “I indeed suffered a lot but I have had my willpower tested too, which is of great value to the rest of my life.” 56. Why did Bogucki decide to go to Australia’s Great Sandy Desert? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who finally saved Bogucki? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Bogucki manage to survive in the desert? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Bogucki? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。 61. 市文化局要组织演讲比赛，题目为：My Favorite Tourist Attraction，你代表学校要参加比赛，打算把自己参观过的梵净山（Fanjing Mountain）介绍给同学们。以下是在演讲稿中进行阐述的内容： 梵净山都是“必游之地”。它现已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录（UNESCO World Heritage List），这使得中国的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地（UNESCO World Heritage Sites）总数达到53个。它被列入名录的主要原因是其生物多样性，在其保护区内发现了大约50种濒危动植物物种。梵净山是中国最早的国家级自然保护区之一，代表着中国在环境保护方面的重大成就之一。它还以其作为避暑胜地的壮丽景色而闻名。 要求：字数不少于120字，注意文体，段落清晰，表达准确，字迹工整。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 56. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Hike a mountain. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a football game. 57. How long will it take for the speakers to find the orchestra from now on? A. Five minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 58. Where does the man suggest they celebrate Jack’s birthday party? A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At home. 59. What did the woman do this morning? A. She took care of her mother. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She went jogging. 60. Why won’t the woman apply for the summer job? A. There are too many applicants. B. The salary is not satisfying enough. C. She doesn’t have the qualification needed. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 61. Why does the girl think Usain Bolt should not get the award? A. Because he has never won the award before. B. Because 4×100 meters can’t show his ability. C. Because chances should be given to other athletes. 62. What may contribute to Murray’s winning according to the boy? A. Having a huge number of fans. B. Caring about women players’ equality. C. Winning two Olympic singles titles. 63. Which of the following is TURE of Lebron James? A. He beat his home town basketball team in the finals in 2016. B. He has both Olympic gold medals and NBA championships. C. He is more an excellent team leader than a great player. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 64. What is Susan’s problem? A. She can’t find anyone to turn to for help. B. She is worried about the boarding life. C. She doesn’t get prepared for university. 65. What is Ken’s suggestion on getting along with roommates? A. To communicate and compromise. B. To hang out and join some clubs. C. To follow a strict dorm schedule. 66. How does Susan feel at the end of the conversation? A. Confused. B. Exhausted. C. Relieved. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 67. Who painted the painting of Guernica? A. The Nazis. B. Pablo Picasso. C. The speaker. 68. What are the elements that can be found in the painting? A. A bull and a man lying on the ground. B. A dead man and a house destroyed in the war. C. A light bulb and a wounded man on a horse. 69. Which of the following is NOT the speaker’s interpretation of the painting? A. The war usually brings tragic results to people. B. The painter holds a positive attitude towards war. C. People are frightened of the war. 70. What is the speaker’s view of the use of color? A. It has achieved a powerful effect. B. It should cover a wider range of colors. C. It is too simple to cause debates among people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 美达菲津英中学2025—2026（二）阶段性质量监测（月考） 高二年级英语学科试卷（4月） 时间：120分钟满分：150分 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. Experts felt ________ necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：专家们认为有必要制定一项计划，将所有兔子从岛上赶走。A. that那个；B. this这个；C. it它；D. one一个。分析可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。 2. You must make your son realize that extra efforts made to study now will ________ in the future. A. bring about B. pay off C. set out D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须让你的儿子认识到现在在学习上付出的额外努力将来会取得好结果。A. bring about导致，发生；B. pay off付清，取得成功，带来好结果；C. set out出发，陈列，阐述；D. put off推迟，使反感。根据“the extra efforts made to study now(现在学习所付出的额外努力)”以及“in the future(在将来)”可知，现在付出的努力在将来会取得好结果。故选B项。 3. China’s First Lady, Peng Liyuan, made two short speeches in English at the UN, ________ greatly surprised many ordinary Chinese. A. which B. that C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国第一夫人彭丽媛在联合国发表了两次简短的英语演讲，这让许多普通中国人大为惊讶。指代前面一件事，引导非限制性定语从句，作主语，用关系代词which，故选A。 4. Life is not easy for everyone, so we must believe in ourselves and have an ________ attitude towards the future. A. rewarding B. optimistic C. effective D. superior 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活对每个人来说都不容易，所以我们必须相信自己，对未来有乐观的态度。A. rewarding值得的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. effective有效的；D.superior优越的。根据前一句“we must believe in ourselves”及语境可知，此处指我们应该对未来有一个“乐观的”态度。故选B。 5. The famous performing artist cannot attend the ceremony in person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize ______ him. A. on account of B. in return for C. in favour of D. on behalf of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那位著名的表演艺术家由于某种原因不能亲自出席典礼，所以他的妻子代表他领奖。A. on account of 由于；B. inreturn for作为……的回报；C. in favor of赞成；D. on behalf of代表。根据“My daughter is not present at the award ceremony”可知，此处是指说话人将代表女儿领奖。故选D。 6. The doctor advised my brother to increase his daily________of fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A. appetite B. exposure C. devotion D. consumption 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我哥哥增加他每天的水果和蔬菜的摄入量以保持健康。A. appetite食欲，胃口；B. exposure暴露，接触；C. devotion奉献，忠诚；D. consumption消费，消耗量。根据“to keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康要增加每天的水果和蔬菜的摄入（消耗）量。故选D。 7. ______ to observations of the natural phenomena, Thoreau recorded his detailed findings in his journals. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Devote D. To devote 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于观察自然现象，Thoreau在日记中详细记录了他的发现。A. Devoted致力于（过去分词/过去式）；B. Devoting致力于（现在分词/动名词）；C. Devote致力于（动词原形）；D. To devote去致力于（动词不定式）。分析可知，在句中“______ to observations of the natural phenomena”作状语；动词“devote(献身；致力于)”与逻辑主语“Thoreau”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故选A项。 8. — Are you going to attend the lecture on Chinese art? —________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. You deserve it! B. You bet. C. Why me? D. Why bother? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你要去听关于中国艺术的讲座吗？——一点没错。这个机会太好了，不能错过。A. You deserve it你活该；B. You bet一点没错；C. Why me为什么是我；D. Why bother没有必要。由“It’s too good an opportunity to miss”可知，第二个说话人要去听这个讲座，空格处意为“一点没错”，故选B。 9. Tommy is gifted. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by several computer companies. A. had been offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. has offered. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Tommy很有天赋。到他毕业的时候，已经有好几家计算机公司给他提供工作。由“By the time he graduated”可知，“提供工作”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且主语he和动词offer(提供)二者之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动，故选A。 10. It’s hard for traditional bookstores to________ with larger bookstore chains. A. consist B. commit C. compete D. complete 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统书店很难与大型连锁书店竞争。A. consist 由……组成；B. commit忠于；C. compete竞争；D. complete使完整。固定搭配compete with“与……竞争”，根据句意，traditional book stores与large bookstore chains存在竞争关系。故选C。 11. The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012年1月以来，该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时，复数形式；B. is dropping现在进行时，单数形式；C. have dropped现在完成时，复数形式；D. has dropped现在完成时，单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，单数形式。故选D项。 12. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。have在本句中意为“有”，根据固定结构Sb have sth to do某人有某事要做，在本句中to do由主语完成，故选C。 【点睛】本句考查的是have的复合结构：have+宾语+非谓语，既是重点又是难点。对于have的复合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让）+宾语+do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。 13. We’ll put off the hiking until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将会把徒步的时间推迟到了下周，到那时天气也许会更好。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词next week，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。故选B。 14. It was a pity that all their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were ___________. A. in return B. in all C. in contrast D. in vain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很遗憾，他们所有从着火的大楼里救出那个孩子的尝试都是徒劳的。A. in return作为回报；B. in all总共；C. in contrast相比之下；D. in vain徒劳。根据It was a pity可知，此处表示这些尝试是“徒劳的”，没有成功救出孩子，用in vain。故选D。 15. ___________ frequently performed, the works of Mozart always attracts audiences. A. No matter what B. No matter when C. No matter where D. No matter how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论多么频繁地演奏，莫扎特的作品总是能吸引观众。A. No matter what无论什么；B. No matter when无论何时；C. No matter where无论何地；D. No matter how无论多么。空格处引导让步状语从句，句子想要表达的是“无论多么频繁地演奏”，所以应用no matter how来引导。故选D。 二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。 On a sunny day, I visited an art museum alone. I was expecting a ____16____ view of the artworks and a relaxing afternoon. As I was appreciating the paintings, a young couple ahead of me were ____17____ endlessly. I watched them for a moment and ____18____ that the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man ____19____ her constant stream of words? ____20____ by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times ____21____ I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away ____22____. But I met them again at the ____23____ shop. I bought some souvenirs and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were ____24____ the doorway. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened (使变长) it into a long ____25____ and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket. “He's a(n) ____26____ man,” the clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give ____27____ if we suddenly became blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a ____28____ that his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.” “But what does he ____29____ out of the art?” I asked. “He can't see.” “Can't see? You are ____30____. He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife ____31____ each painting so he can see it in his head.” I was touched and also learned something about patience, ____32____ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____33____. I saw the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ____34____ his life. And I saw the love ____35____ by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm. 16. A. special B. quiet C. general D. clear 17. A. talking B. watching C. asking D. smiling 18. A. remembered B. imagined C. found D. suggested 19. A. translate B. believe C. understand D. stand 20. A. Encouraged B. Surprised C. Touched D. Troubled 21. A. as B. unless C. since D. until 22. A. helplessly B. hopelessly C. quickly D. secretly 23. A. gift B. fruit C. book D. pet 24. A. aiming at B. turning to C. returning to D. heading for 25. A. umbrella B. stick C. coat D. rope 26. A. brave B. educated C. strange D. wise 27. A. up B. out C. away D. off 28. A. habit B. consideration C. dream D. promise 29. A. imagine B. replace C. get D. notice 30. A. wrong B. silly C. impolite D. unique 31. A. shows B. draws C. describes D. explains 32. A. interest B. courage C. hope D. kindness 33. A. support B. sight C. expectation D. confidence 34. A. save B. end C. change D. risk 35. A. discovered B. received C. switched D. shared 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在博物馆遇到的一对年轻夫妇，丈夫虽然失明但是没有放弃生活，妻子对丈夫不离不弃，作者从这对夫妇身上感受到了耐心、爱和勇气，被他们深深感动。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我独自一人参观了艺术博物馆。我原以为能安静地欣赏一下艺术品，度过一个轻松的下午。A. special特别的；B. quiet安静的；C. general一般的；D. clear 清楚的。根据下文“___5___ by thelr noise，I moved on”可知，作者因为吵闹而走开了，可推断作者希望安静地欣赏艺术品。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我欣赏这些画的时候，我前面的一对年轻夫妇喋喋不休地说个不停。A. talking交谈；B. watching观看；C. asking询问；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“the lady w as doing all the talking”和“her continuous flow of words”可知，他们一直在交谈。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，发现是那位女士在说话。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. found意识到；D. suggested建议。根据上文“l watched them for a moment”可知，作者看了他们一会儿，然后发现是那位女士一直在交谈。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人是如何忍受她滔滔不绝的话的？A. translate翻译；B. believe相信；C. understand理解；D. stand忍受。根据下文“___5___ by their noise, I moved on”可推测，作者认为女士说话是噪音，受不了而离开了，所以作者不明白女士的丈夫是如何忍受的。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受到他们噪音的干扰，我走开了。A. Encouraged鼓舞；B. Surprised惊讶；C. Touched感动；D. Troubled困扰。根据下文“l moved on”可推测，作者觉得女士的说话打扰到自己了。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我见过他们几次。A. as当，因为；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. until 直到。作者在进到不同的房间参观与好几次碰到了女士和她的丈夫，这两件事情是同时发生的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次听到她滔滔不绝的话，我就赶紧走开。A. helplessly无助地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. quckly迅速地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据上文“___5___ by their noise, I moved on. ”可知，女士滔滔不绝的讲话让作者很反感，因此每次听到她说话时，作者应是立即走开。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我在礼品店又遇到了他们。A. gift礼物；B. fruit水果；C. book书；D. pet宠物。作者是在参观博物馆，根据下文“l bought some souvenirs”可知，作者是在博物馆的礼品店里。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我买了一些纪念品，在收银台等着，而那对夫妇正朝门口走去。A. aiming at旨在；B. turning to 转向；C. retuning to回到；D. heading for 前往。根据下文“the doorway. Before they left. . ”可推测，这对夫妇当时正要离开，所以他们正朝门口走去。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它加长成一根长棍，然后轻轻敲进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. umbrella雨伞；B. stick棍子；C. coat衣服；D. rope绳子。根据下文“He can't see”可推测，女士的丈夫是一个盲人，所以白色的东西应是被拉长成了一根长棍作为拐杖。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个勇敢的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. educated受过教育的；C. strange陌生的；D. wise明智的。根据店员后面的话“Most of us would give ___12___ if we w ere blinded at such a young age”可知，他没有因为自己变成盲人而放弃对生活的追求，因此可判断他是个勇敢的人。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查与give有关的动词短语的辨析。句意：如果我们中的大多数人在这么年轻的时候突然失明，我们会放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give out分发；C. give away赠送；D. give off发出。根据前文“He's a(n) ___11___ man”及“if we suddenly became blind at such a young age”可知，我们大多数人没有那个年轻人勇敢，可推断是因为我们如果变盲，很容易放弃生活。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。A. habit习惯；B. consideration考虑；C. dream梦想；D. promise允诺。根据下文“So，as before，he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show. ”可知，无论何时有新的艺术展，他都会来。他的生活没有发生改变，可知这是他作出的承诺。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从艺术中得到了什么呢？A. imagine想象；B. find发现；C. get得到；D. notice注意到。根据上文可知，女士的丈夫是个盲人，可推断作者是在问盲人能从展览中得到什么。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看不见？你错了。A. wrong错误的；B. sily愚蠢的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. unique 独特的。根据下文店员的话“He sees a lot. More than you and I do. ”可知，店员认为盲人丈夫能看到得比他们都多，可推断店员觉得作者错了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子描述了每幅画，这样他就可以在脑海中看到它。A. shows展示；B. draws绘画；C. describes描述；D. explains解释。根据上文“the lady was doing all the talking”、“her continuous flow of words”及下文“a young wife describing paintings to a person”可知，他在头脑中”看“得见是因为妻子滔滔不绝的描述。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我很感动，也学到了耐心、勇气和爱。A. interest兴趣；B. courage勇气；C. hope希望；D. kindness 善良。根据下文“the courage o f a husband who would not allow. . ”可知，女士丈夫的事迹让作者学会了勇气。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一位年轻的妻子耐心地向一个盲人描述绘画。A. support支持；B. sight视力；C. expectation期望；D. confidence信心。女士的丈夫是一个盲人，即一个失去视力的人。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个不让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. save节省；B. end结束；C. change改变；D. risk冒险。根据上文“his life wouldn't change”可知，女士的丈夫没有因为自己成了盲人而改变生活。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这对夫妇手挽手离开时，我看到了两个人分享的爱。A. discovered发现；B. received收到；C. proved证明；D. shared分享。根据上文可知，丈夫变成盲人后，妻子不离不弃，没有让丈夫的生活因为成为盲人而改变，他们在离开礼品店的时候还臂挽着臂，作者看到了这对年轻夫妇所表现出来的对彼此的爱。故选D项。 【点睛】 三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。 A Chinese singer Liu Genghong is enjoying an extra spike in popularity recently after branching out into online fitness. The 49-year-old, aka Will Liu, posts fitness videos on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced tune of his friend Jay Chou’s Compendium of Materia Medica, among other songs. Now his Douyin account has rocketed to 55 million followers and 53 million likes, arousing people’s interest in indoor exercise. According to Pu Zhengning, associate professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, the epidemic has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic exercise (有氧运动) that do not require equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has tapped into on his social media platforms. Since the COVID-19 outbreak began in 2020, downloads of fitness apps have climbed, clear sign of the growing popularity of online fitness. As an alternative to people gathering together to keep fit, the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention purposes. Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s fans. Wei also posts short videos on Douyin to record her exercises. “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer!? Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei, who claims to have shed 3.5 kilograms in just seven days, while also reaping the mental benefits of exercising with a more positive mood. According to the 2022 Spring/Summer Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, published by Jingdong Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved rapid growth since March. The sales of yoga stretchers, shoes, domes and bags increased by 868 percent, 816 percent, 110 percent and 104 percent, respectively. Working with social media platforms, China’s sports governing body launched online games on April 28. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport, said, “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.” 36. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Liu Genghong finds it convenient to post his songs on Douyin. B. People prefer to work out to fast-paced tune of Jay Chou’s songs. C. Liu Genghong’s fitness videos enjoy great popularity on Douyin. D. Videos on Douyin arouse people’s interest in indoor exercise. 37. An increasing number of people download the fitness apps because ______. A. the aerobic exercise helps epidemic prevention greatly B. they can exercise alone indoors with no special equipment C. there are too many fitness apps on social media platforms D. they can keep people from gathering together to exercise 38. The underlined word “shed” in Para. 3 probably means ______. A. lost B. wasted C. gained D. lifted 39. From what Wei Fang said we know ______. A. Liu’s videos benefit her both physically and mentally B. she once refused to take Liu as her personal trainer C. she worked out with her friends while watching videos D. her friends encourage her to keep exercising to the last minute 40. According to the report, we can find ______. A. more and more people get involved in working on social media platforms B. passion for the indoor fitness contributes greatly to the sales of sports products C. the mass enthusiasm for fitness is inspired by the sales of sports products D. people are sure to spend more money on indoor fitness products in the future 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了刘畊宏通过在抖音发布健身视频迅速走红，激发了人们对室内健身的兴趣。同时疫情期间，无需器材的简单有氧运动成为热门，推动了健身应用的下载量和运动产品的销售增长。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now his Douyin account has rocketed to 55 million followers and 53 million likes, arousing people’s interest in indoor exercise. (现在，他的抖音账号已经飙升到5500万粉丝和5300万赞，点燃了人们对室内锻炼的兴趣)”可知，刘畊宏的健身视频在抖音上非常受欢迎，收获了大量关注和点赞。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Pu Zhengning, associate professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, the epidemic has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic exercise that do not require equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. (江苏南京东南大学副教授蒲正宁表示，新冠肺炎疫情限制了健身房和健身中心的使用，所以不需要设备的简单有氧运动非常适合人们在家进行)”可知，越来越多的人下载健身应用，是因为他们可以在室内独自锻炼，无需特殊器材。故选B项。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute (此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，所以这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟)”可知，魏跟着直播健身，坚持到最后一刻，由此推知，她的健身会很有效果，应该是减掉了3.5公斤，画线词意思是“减掉，去除”，与lost“失去”意思接近。故选A项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer!? Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei, who claims to have shed 3.5 kilograms in just seven days, while also reaping the mental benefits of exercising with a more positive mood. (“所以我怎么能拒绝一个明星歌手做我的私人教练呢！此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，所以这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟，”魏补充说，她声称在短短7天内减掉了3.5公斤，同时也收获了锻炼带来的精神上的好处，心情也更积极)”可知，魏芳通过跟着直播健身，不仅减了体重，还感到更加积极。这说明这些视频对她的身心都有帮助。故选A项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the 2022 Spring/Summer Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, published by Jingdong Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved rapid growth since March. (根据京东消费与产业发展研究院发布的《2022年春夏运动健身消费趋势报告》显示，自3月份以来，瑜伽和舞蹈类产品的销售实现了快速增长)”可知，对室内健身的热情极大地促进了运动产品的销售。故选B项。 B You’ve heard an old Chinese saying before: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. However, we can have a different understanding about it. When a person is starving, that’s not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish eradicating their hunger and only then teach them to fish. Far too often, people ignore this common sense first step. They see someone who is struggling, and they rush to offer wisdom. “Let me tell you what I’d do in your position,” a well-meaning individual might offer. But few of us understand the anxiety, confusion and uncertainty that come with overwhelming need. People meeting with personal disasters don’t have the ability to think straight. Their nerves may be shot. Their confidence may be non-existent. Can you imagine what it would be like to be in that person’s situation? Rushing to offer a struggling person long-term advice is a waste of time. Instead, it makes far more sense to help them regain their emotional balance. Once their ears, heart and mind open, you’ll have an opportunity to teach a new skill. But how do we know whether a person needs a fish before a fishing lesson? Two things: One is the ability to pay attention. We need to know whether the other person is open and receptive, or looking at the world through narrowed eyes? You can’t just take their words but have to look at how the person acts and what they don’t say. The other is empathy(共情). The more successful you are, the harder it is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite. Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson. 41. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To illustrate a concept. B. To bring in a new viewpoint. C. To introduce the background. D. To put up an example. 42. What does the underlined word“eradicating”mean in paragraph 2? A. Getting rid of. B. Paying attention to. C. Making up for. D. Putting up with. 43. What should we do first for those in disasters? A. Get them to think straight. B. Enhance their confidence. C. Satisfy their primary needs. D. Teach them a new skill. 44. Which does the author probably agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Live and learn. B. Never teach a fish to swim. C. Put yourself in others’ shoes. D. Don’t teach old dogs new tricks. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Before fishing, one must have some fish. B. Fishing is not as important as fish. C. A lesson in need is a lesson indeed. D. Teach a lesson when it is a perfect time. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对“授之以鱼不如授之以渔”的不同理解，即在别人挨饿时，不是给他灌输知识，而是先给他一条鱼，让他消除饥饿。文章解释了这么做的原因以及建议。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You’ve heard an old Chinese saying before: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. However, we can have a different understanding about it. (你以前听过一句中国古话：授之以鱼不如授之以渔。你现在甚至可能在点头表示同意。然而，我们可以有一个不同的理解。)”可推知，第一段是为了引入新的观点——对“授之以鱼不如授之以渔”的不同理解，故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“When a person is starving, that’s not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish (当一个人在挨饿的时候，那不是给他灌输知识的时候，而是先给他一条鱼)”可知，当一个人挨饿时，先给他一条鱼，这样能消除他的饥饿，由此可知，划线单词“eradicating”意为“消除”，与A项“Getting rid of. (摆脱)”意思相近，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据三段中“People meeting with personal disasters don’t have the ability to think straight. Their nerves may be shot. Their confidence may be non-existent. Can you imagine what it would be like to be in that person’s situation? (遇到个人灾难的人没有直接思考的能力。他们的神经可能会受到刺激。他们的信心可能根本不存在。你能想象处在那种情况下会是什么样子吗？)”和第四段中“Instead, it makes far more sense to help them regain their emotional balance. Once their ears, heart and mind open, you’ll have an opportunity to teach a new skill. (相反，帮助他们恢复情绪平衡更有意义。一旦他们的耳朵，心灵和头脑打开，你将有机会教一个新的技能。)”可知，那些处在灾难中的人们没有信心，所以为了帮助他们，我们首先要做的是帮助他们恢复情绪，即增强他们的信心，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The other is empathy (共情). The more successful you are, the harder it is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite. Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson. (另一个是共情。你越成功，就越难想象成为失败的人是什么样子。试着在授之以渔课之前为情感接受创造一个安全的环境。)”可推知，作者建议我们要产生共情，即要换位思考，站在别人的角度考虑。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You’ve heard an old Chinese saying before: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. However, we can have a different understanding about it. (你以前听过一句中国古话：授之以鱼不如授之以渔。你现在甚至可能在点头表示同意。然而，我们可以有一个不同的理解。)”后文中也提到“Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson.”（试着在钓鱼课之前为情感接受创造一个安全的环境。）全文提到与“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”相反的观念，在教授别人技能之前，要先看一下这个人的情况怎样，而不是不管别人的情况来灌输知识。由此判断，全文旨在表达“钓鱼不如鱼重要”。故选B。 【点睛】 C My 83-year-old mother moved in with me in November of the previous year. Her health was in a poor state and I had to put my life on hold to care for her. Each morning, I would help my mother out of bed, get her dressed, and prepare her breakfast, then sit with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and ensure there was a fire burning to keep her warm. I cooked and persuaded her to take a few bites. It’s a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was especially hard for me, I feel, because I am a doctor myself. I couldn’t help looking at her in two different ways. The medical professional saw a body and scrutinized it with the coldness that medicine requires. But the daughter saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me off to college and had been a constant presence in my life for over half a century. Also, my mother didn’t appreciate how hard it was for me to care for her. I remember an exchange between her and the nurse who came to see her once a week: “You could get some more help with care.” “Oh, I don’t think I need that,” Mom said. Mom didn’t understand that the help would have taken some of the burden off me. None of the treatments her doctors gave her worked, and finally her life became about comfort. She refused painkillers for a long time, but finally the pain convinced her. And when she accepted the painkillers she accepted the fact that she would die. Illness and needs took us across personal boundaries I’d never before considered. And yet, while living and being and dying with Mom I witnessed something precious dawning. We became closer. We shared so many stories from our past that it was as if our memories had become one. In the past our relationship had been difficult. We had often argued. But when the end came, both of us simply accepted that we looked at the world in different ways. We were daughter and mother and we loved each other. That was all that mattered. 46. Why was the aurthor’s task of taking care of her mom particularly challenging? A. She was consumed with the demands of her own life. B. She and her mom experienced a difficult relationship. C. She was past the age where she could adequately attend to her mom. D. She viewed her mom both as a patient and a beloved family member. 47. The underlined word “scrutinized” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”. A. held B. examined C. ignored D. left 48. How did the author probably feel about the conversation between her mom and the nurse? A. Annoyed. B. Sympathetic. C. Relieved. D. Frustrated. 49. What led to the increasing bond between the author and her mom as indicated by the text? A. The medical treatments provided by the doctors. B. The collective experience of coping with the disease. C. The author’s realization that her mother did not appreciate the help. D. The mother’s choice to begin using the painkillers. 50. What did the author learn from the experience of looking after her sick mother? A. Love holds greater significance than our differences. B. Life itself is of primary importance. C. It is essential for us to develop an understanding of others. D. Family members are better off living independently from one another. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾病重的母亲，虽然过程很辛苦，但也感谢这段时间让自己和母亲更亲密。在文章最后，作者说爱比差异更重要。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was especially hard for me, I feel, because I am a doctor myself. I couldn’t help looking at her in two different ways. (照顾生病或垂死的父母是一项艰巨的工作，不管你是谁。但我觉得这对我来说尤其困难，因为我自己也是一名医生。我忍不住用两种不同的方式看着她。)”可知，照顾母亲对作者来说特别难，因为妈妈既是病人又是自己爱的家人。故选D项。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“The medical professional saw a body (医疗专业人员看到了一个身体)”和划线词后面的“it with the coldness that medicine requires (并以医学所要求的冷静仔细) ”可知，此处表达的是医务人员会冷静地检查病人的身体，因此，划线单词的意思为“检查”，与examined意思相近。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Also, my mother didn’t appreciate how hard it was for me to care for her. (此外，我妈妈也不明白照顾她对我来说有多难。)”及第七段“Mom didn’t understand that the help would have taken some of the burden off me. (妈妈不明白这种帮助会减轻我的一些负担。)”可以推测出，母亲并不理解作者的辛苦，作者听到妈妈和护士的对话后，可能会感到沮情绪低落。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Illness and needs took us across personal boundaries I’d never before considered. And yet, while living and being and dying with Mom I witnessed something precious dawning. We became closer. (疾病和需求让我们跨越了我从未考虑过的个人界限。然而，在和妈妈一起生活、生活和死亡的过程中，我目睹了一些珍贵的曙光。我们变得更亲密了。)”可知，是一起应对疾病的共同经历让母女关系更加紧密。故选B项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the past our relationship had been difficult. We had often argued. But when the end came, both of us simply accepted that we looked at the world in different ways. We were daughter and mother and we loved each other. That was all that mattered. (过去我们的关系很艰难。我们经常吵架。但当结局到来时，我们俩都简单地接受了我们以不同的方式看待世界。我们是女儿和母亲，我们彼此相爱。这才是最重要的。)”可知，在过去，我们关系很艰难，但是，当死亡来临时，我们简单地接受了我们以不同的方式看待世界，并且爱着彼此，而这是最重要的。由此可知，爱比差异更重要。故选A项。 D Music is a language which speaks to everyone—from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But there are as many different kinds of music as there are different languages, and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types. Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages to the present (1500 to today) and it is often written for a large orchestra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of classical music is also written to be sung as opera. Classical music is very popular and schools often teach this type of music. Jazz developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of this century. The black people of these states, who were originally slaves from Africa, had their own rhythms. Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together. Blues was originally black country music from the Southern States at the beginning of this century. It is slow, usually sad music which is often sung by one person with a guitar. Rhythm and Blues(R&B) developed from the Blues in America in the 1940s. It became faster and more complex and used more instruments, eg. Saxophone, guitar, piano, drums. The music was often about city life and white musicians started playing it as well. Musicians developed Rock and Roll from Rhythm and Blues in the 1950s and it became popular with young people. It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries. A lot of pop music comes from Rock and Roll. Pop music developed from Rock and Roll in America, Britain and Europe in the 1960s and is now in every country. The name is used for most commercial music, which we can buy on records and hear on “pop radio”. It is usually played by groups who often use electronic instruments and make videos to go with their records. 51. A classical piece of music which is sung in a theater is called ________. A. opera B. jazz C. Blues D. Rock and Roll 52. Pop musicians often make ________ to go with their records. A. films B. tapes C. videos D. radios 53. ________ started in the Southern States of North America. A. Rhythm and Blues B. Jazz and Blues C. Rock and Roll D. Pop music 54. Rock and Roll became popular with ________ in the 1950s. A. the young B. the old C. the middle-aged D. teenagers 55. The passage is mainly about ________. A. that music is an international language B. how music is spread around the world C. a few different kinds of music and their history D. how jazz was developed in America 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了六种不同的音乐形式，并简要介绍了每种音乐形式的特点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages to the present (1500 to today) and it is often written for a large orchestra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of classical music is also written to be sung as opera.(古典音乐是一种严肃的西欧音乐，从中世纪到现在（1500年到今天），它通常是为一个大型管弦乐队，或一小群演奏者写的。可以使用许多乐器。许多古典音乐也被写成歌剧来唱)”可知，在剧院里演唱的古典音乐叫做歌剧。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is usually played by groups who often use electronic instruments and make videos to go with their records.(它通常由经常使用电子乐器的团体演奏，并制作视频来配合他们的唱片)”可知，流行音乐家经常在录制唱片的同时制作录像带。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jazz developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of this century.(爵士乐是本世纪初在北美南部各州发展起来的)”以及第四段中“Blues was originally black country music from the Southern States at the beginning of this century.(布鲁斯最初是本世纪初来自南方各州的黑人乡村音乐)”可知，爵士乐和布鲁斯起源于北美南部各州。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Musicians developed Rock and Roll from Rhythm and Blues in the 1950s and it became popular with young people.(20世纪50年代，音乐家们从节奏与布鲁斯中发展出了摇滚乐，并在年轻人中流行起来)”可知，摇滚乐在20世纪50年代开始受到年轻人的欢迎。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Music is a language which speaks to everyone—from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But there are as many different kinds of music as there are different languages, and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types.(音乐是一种对每个人都适用的语言——从我们出生的那一天起，我们就会在生活中听到音乐。但音乐的种类就像语言的种类一样多，要把它们全部描述出来是不可能的。以下是一些众所周知的类型)”结合文章主要介绍了六种不同的音乐形式，并简要介绍了每种音乐形式的特点。可知，本文主要介绍了六种音乐形式的特点以及它们形成的历史，故选C。 四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Bogucki was a fireman from Alaska with a wish to discover his spiritual side in the wilderness While Alaska’s not short of the sort of land (地形) that can bring a person closer to nature, Bogucki chose a very different environment — Australia’s Great Sandy Desert. Aside from the packs of wild Australian dogs that regularly tear cows or sheep to death, the desert is home to the desert death adder. Bogucki set off in July, with the intention of cycling and walking several hundred miles across the desert. Fifteen days later a group of tourists found his bike abandoned on a path, alongside footprints tracing into the wilderness. The discovery led to a huge search operation, but police found no trace of Bogucki. After 12 days they guessed he’d either hitchhiked (搭便车) his way back to civilization or died, and called off the operation. The missing fireman’s parents weren’t willing to give up on him, and hired their own private man. Bogucki was finally found by a news team in a helicopter, 43 days after he’d set off. The members in the helicopter successfully flew Bogucki out. Bogucki had survived by drinking muddy water and eating wild flowers. He had lost as much as 20 kilograms of weight, but was otherwise in surprisingly good condition. The doctor that treated him said he had nothing worse than a few scratches (刮痕), a far cry from the sunburn and blisters (水泡）. The number of days during which Bogucki was missing was 43, which was almost unbelievable. When asked whether he regretted his decision, Bogucki said, “I indeed suffered a lot but I have had my willpower tested too, which is of great value to the rest of my life.” 56. Why did Bogucki decide to go to Australia’s Great Sandy Desert? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who finally saved Bogucki? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Bogucki manage to survive in the desert? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Bogucki? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To test his willpower. 57. Left behind. 58. Rescuers./A news team. 59. By drinking muddy water and losing weight. 60. He is strong-willed; suffering tested his resolve, valuing lifelong lessons. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了阿拉斯加消防员Bogucki在澳洲大沙漠失踪43天后奇迹生还的经历。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Bogucki was a fireman from Alaska with a wish to discover his spiritual side in the wilderness While Alaska’s not short of the sort of land (地形) that can bring a person closer to nature, Bogucki chose a very different environment — Australia’s Great Sandy Desert. (Bogucki是来自阿拉斯加的一名消防员，他希望在荒野中发现自己的精神层面。虽然阿拉斯加不乏能让人更接近自然的地形，但Bogucki选择了一个非常不同的环境——澳大利亚的大沙沙漠)”以及最后一段“When asked whether he regretted his decision, Bogucki said, ‘I indeed suffered a lot but I have had my willpower tested too, which is of great value to the rest of my life.’ (当被问及是否后悔自己的决定时，Bogucki说：“我确实受了很多苦，但我的意志力也受到了考验，这对我余生来说很有价值。”)”可知，Bogucki决定去澳大利亚的大沙沙漠是为了考验他的意志力。故答案为To test his willpower. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段“Fifteen days later a group of tourists found his bike abandoned on a path, alongside footprints tracing into the wilderness. The discovery led to a huge search operation, but police found no trace of Bogucki. (15天后，一群游客发现他的自行车abandoned在一条小路上，旁边有脚印，一直延伸到荒野中。这一发现引发了大规模的搜索行动，但警方没有发现Bogucki的踪迹)”可知，游客发现博Bogucki的自行车被遗弃在小路上，推测abandoned在此处意为“被遗弃的，留下的”。故答案为Left behind. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Bogucki was finally found by a news team in a helicopter, 43 days after he’d set off. The members in the helicopter successfully flew Bogucki out. (Bogucki在出发43天后，终于被一架直升机上的新闻团队找到。直升机上的成员成功地将Bogucki救出)”可知，最终是一个新闻团队或救援人员救了Bogucki。故答案为Rescuers/A news team. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Bogucki had survived by drinking muddy water and eating wild flowers. He had lost as much as 20 kilograms of weight, but was otherwise in surprisingly good condition. (Bogucki靠喝泥水和吃野花活了下来。他瘦了足足20公斤，但其他方面身体状况出奇地好)”可知，Bogucki在沙漠中靠喝泥水和减重活了下来。故答案为By drinking muddy water and losing weight. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“When asked whether he regretted his decision, Bogucki said, ‘I indeed suffered a lot but I have had my willpower tested too, which is of great value to the rest of my life.’ (当被问及是否后悔自己的决定时，Bogucki说：“我确实受了很多苦，但我的意志力也受到了考验，这对我余生来说很有价值。”)”可知，Bogucki是一个意志坚强的人，他所经历的苦难考验了他的决心，也让他学到了宝贵的经验。故答案为He is strong-willed; suffering tested his resolve, valuing lifelong lessons. 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。 61. 市文化局要组织演讲比赛，题目为：My Favorite Tourist Attraction，你代表学校要参加比赛，打算把自己参观过的梵净山（Fanjing Mountain）介绍给同学们。以下是在演讲稿中进行阐述的内容： 梵净山都是“必游之地”。它现已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录（UNESCO World Heritage List），这使得中国的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地（UNESCO World Heritage Sites）总数达到53个。它被列入名录的主要原因是其生物多样性，在其保护区内发现了大约50种濒危动植物物种。梵净山是中国最早的国家级自然保护区之一，代表着中国在环境保护方面的重大成就之一。它还以其作为避暑胜地的壮丽景色而闻名。 要求：字数不少于120字，注意文体，段落清晰，表达准确，字迹工整。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Tourist Attraction Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I’d like to introduce my favorite tourist attraction — Fanjing Mountain, a must-visit place in China. It has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, which makes the total number of China’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites reach 53. The main reason for its inclusion is its rich biodiversity. About 50 endangered animal and plant species have been found in its protected area. As one of China’s earliest national nature reserves, Fanjing Mountain represents one of China’s great achievements in environmental protection. Besides, it is famous for its magnificent scenery and serves as an excellent summer resort. Visiting Fanjing Mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views and feel the magic of nature. It’s truly a precious gift from nature. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿，把自己参观过的梵净山（Fanjing Mountain）介绍给同学们。 【详解】1.词汇积累 丰富的：rich → abundant 壮丽的：magnificent → spectacular 极好的：excellent → fantastic 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it is famous for its magnificent scenery and serves as an excellent summer resort. Visiting Fanjing Mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views and feel the magic of nature. 拓展句：Besides, Fanjing Mountain is famous for its magnificent scenery and serves as an excellent summer resort, where we can enjoy beautiful views and feel the magic of nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, which makes the total number of China’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites reach 53.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Visiting Fanjing Mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views and feel the magic of nature.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 56. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Hike a mountain. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a football game. 57. How long will it take for the speakers to find the orchestra from now on? A. Five minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 58. Where does the man suggest they celebrate Jack’s birthday party? A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At home. 59. What did the woman do this morning? A. She took care of her mother. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She went jogging. 60. Why won’t the woman apply for the summer job? A. There are too many applicants. B. The salary is not satisfying enough. C. She doesn’t have the qualification needed. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 61. Why does the girl think Usain Bolt should not get the award? A. Because he has never won the award before. B. Because 4×100 meters can’t show his ability. C. Because chances should be given to other athletes. 62. What may contribute to Murray’s winning according to the boy? A. Having a huge number of fans. B. Caring about women players’ equality. C. Winning two Olympic singles titles. 63. Which of the following is TURE of Lebron James? A. He beat his home town basketball team in the finals in 2016. B. He has both Olympic gold medals and NBA championships. C. He is more an excellent team leader than a great player. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 64. What is Susan’s problem? A. She can’t find anyone to turn to for help. B. She is worried about the boarding life. C. She doesn’t get prepared for university. 65. What is Ken’s suggestion on getting along with roommates? A. To communicate and compromise. B. To hang out and join some clubs. C. To follow a strict dorm schedule. 66. How does Susan feel at the end of the conversation? A. Confused. B. Exhausted. C. Relieved. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 67. Who painted the painting of Guernica? A. The Nazis. B. Pablo Picasso. C. The speaker. 68. What are the elements that can be found in the painting? A. A bull and a man lying on the ground. B. A dead man and a house destroyed in the war. C. A light bulb and a wounded man on a horse. 69. Which of the following is NOT the speaker’s interpretation of the painting? A. The war usually brings tragic results to people. B. The painter holds a positive attitude towards war. C. People are frightened of the war. 70. What is the speaker’s view of the use of color? A. It has achieved a powerful effect. B. It should cover a wider range of colors. C. It is too simple to cause debates among people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $