天津南开大学附属中学2025-2026学年下学期第一次阶段检测高二英语学科试卷

南开大学附中25-26学年下学期第一次阶段检测 高二英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题)、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时 120分钟。请考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，涂写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题 卡收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卷和答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。 第一部分：听力（共两节，15小题，满分20分) 第一节：共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why didn't the man receive the woman's call yesterday? A.Because the woman failed to get through. B.Because the woman was too busy to call. C.Because the woman's phone couldn't work. 2.Where did the woman spend her holiday? A.In Japan. B.In Australia. C.In America. 3.How much should the man pay for the T-shirt? A.20 dollars. B.24 dollars. C.30 dollars. 4. What will the woman do this afternoon? A.Go swimming. B.Watch a movie. C.Play tennis. 5.What does the man probably think Susan should do? A.Work hard. B.Study more efficiently. C.Take a vacation. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.When will the flight land? A.At2:30. B.At3:00 C.At3:30 7.What do we know about the mother's job? A.It is well-paid B.It is enjoyable C.It's boring. 8.What are the two speakers? A.Employees B.Brother and sister. C.Teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.How did the woman feel when the man told her what he wanted to get? A.Happy. B.Moved. C.Surprised. (0.Why does the man wani to get a dog instead of a cat? A.Because he loves dogs better than cats.B.Because Lisa loves dogs better than cats. C.Because the woman advised him to do so. 11.What happened to the woman's dog in the end? A.It was taken abroad by the woman. B.It got lost after the woman went abroad. C.It was given to a shelter by the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.Why did the zoo care-takers bring the dog to the white lion for the first time? A.Just for fun. B.To let the dog feed the lion. C.To bring a friend to the lion. 13.In the video how do the two greet each other? A.By waving their tails to each other. B.By rubbing against each other. C.By walking together side by side. 14.How much may the baby lion weigh when he grows up? A.At most 300 pounds. B.At least 500 pounds. C.Between 300 and 500 pounds. 15.When was the first white lion recorded A.ln1928. B.In1959. C.In1994. 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16.-He is good at a lot of things but it doesn't mean he is perfect. Actually no one is. A.What's going on? B.Let's get going C.Thank goodness. D.I'm with you on that. 17.The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.them C.her D.that 18. you'll never be able to persuade him. A.However hard may you try B.Try however hard you may C.However hard you may try D.Try hard however you may 19.Spotting the car with its window open,a thoughtful passerby quickly alerted the owner, community awareness and care. A.leaving;showing B.staying;presenting C.left;displaying D.kept;exhibiting 20.I am writing _my mother to express her thanks for your hospitality. A.on behalf of B.on account of C.in view of D.in honor of 21.Micheal asked his assistant to his job when he went out. A.take over B.take down C.take away D.take off 22.A library with six thousand books to the school as a gift. A.has offered B.is offered C.are offered D.have offered 23.-Did you ask the guard happened? -Yes,he told me all he knew. A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 24. set Edgar Snow apart from the other journalists was that he actually spent time 用 with the Chinese Red Army. A.Why B.that C.Whether D.What 25.Clearly,this is a dangerous situation.You should be very careful. A.potentially B.tightly C.illegally D.barely 26.Improved consumer confidence is to an economic recovery. A.substantial B.crucial C.emotional D.suitabie 27.The president has announced emergency measures to limit fuel in order to cope with oil shortage. A.capsule B.consumption C.exposure D.suburb 28.The number of new students from 210 to 160 this year. A.multiplied B.exploded C.decreased D.owed 29.The number of private schools reached 15 in the early 1990s and around the level ever since. A.are remaining B.have remained C.is remaining D.has remained 30.---Shall I order a taxi for Professor Smith to go to the airport tonight I'll drive him there. A.Have a try. B.Don't mention it.C.Go ahead. D.Don't bother. 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项。 My company ranks in the top 10 among the most diverse companies in America.For this,a lot of times we run into situations where there is a 31 barrier. Last week while I was at work,one of my workmates,who works in the dining hall of my company,twisted (her 32 while lifting something that might have been too 33 for her.This particular workmate of mine speaks 34 English and my Spanish needs much work.But we have never had a problem 35 When I ran into her shortly after her 36,I took a look and I knew that a simple first aid37_called“RiCE”(Rest,Ice,Compression(敷，压)，and Elevation(抬高)，was what she needed 38 she was able to get to the doctor.With little understanding of what I was doing,she trusted that I meant to 39.So she gave me her 40 and I wrapped (it up 41 before she left to see her doctor. Today she came up to me while I was getting my breakfast and without a word,she 42 me and patted me on my back and said a lot of 43 to me.I had forgotten about the 44 already and when I looked down I saw that her arm was in a cast ()She went on to tell me that her doctor told her putting 45 on her injury was a good thing,which could cool down the wounded part,but she never would have known to do it. As she was telling me this,I saw how my 46 act of kindness hadhad an influence on her.I was also thankful to have such an unusual moment because this lady has served me breakfast every day for the last four years and I had 47 exchanged more than greetings and breakfast 48 with her. Kindness can create positive energy and 49 you to pass on it.You never know what a 50 a siniple act of kindness makes to a person. 31.A.position B.trade C.body D.language 32.A.leg B.wrist C.neck D.ankle 33.A.heavy B.important C.far D.high 34.A.native B.plain C.little D.standard 35.A.working B.communicating C.changing D.quarrelling 36.A.appearance B.cry C.stop D.injury 37.A.procedure B.explanation C.lesson D.sense 38.A.once B.if C.until D.unless 39.A.move B.continue C.help D.leave 40.A.address B.arm C.foot D.head 41.A.carefully B.secretly C.naturally D.nervously 42.A.touched B.refused C.blamed D.hugged 43.A.comfort B.love C.thanks D.problems 44.A.present B.incident C.solution D.approach 45.A.medicine B.ice C.cotton D.water 46.A.selfish B.kind C.intended D.random 47.A.still B.even C.often D.never 48.A.tradition B.orders C.news D.times 49.A.encourage B.tell C.force D.persuade 50.A.living B.promise C.difference D.mistake 第四部分：阅读理解（每题2.5分，共20小题，共计50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Look at the Festivals This Summer The Firegathering 18-20May The Firegathering festival returns to an unidentified place somewhere in the Sussex countryside this May.The ticket price is a very agreeable f 40,an amount that the organizers promise covers only the costs of staging (the event.As well as the night-club singers and dancers and circus performers,you can expect live performances from local stars.If this looks like it might be right for you,you'd be well advised to book your ticket soon;the event has sold out every year since its beginning four years ago. Sheep Music 20-22 July Sheep Music started life as a garden party and has developed into a full-scale community event.Even though the advertising has always been limited to word of mouth,the huge number of people two years ago left organizers worried that the large crowds could ruin the festival's family feel.Luckily July sees the return of this brilliant party.The climax ( comes in the shape of Saturday night's full-scale parade that you just would not expect to happen in the otherwise sleeoy Welsh borders. The Big Chill 3-5 August Ten years on and The Big Chill could very well be close to becoming a big pop festival like Glastonbury.That said,the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music that would otherwise pass them by.Families have always been given a warm welcome and it's fair to say that The Big Chill is probably the most child-friendly of all the medium-sized festivals.If you've never been,you should certainly go. Summer Sundae 10-12 August Although only a year old this summer,Summer Sundae has quickly inspired the imaginations of Leicesteks music lovers.Last year's event was a success,noted by more than a few mentions at the UK Festival Awards.It is set in the impressive grounds of De Montfort Hall. Although the performers are still to be confirmed,the cabins (are sure to be there.These small buildings are made from wood and carpets,storage space,and can fit a family for the night. 51.What can we learn about The Firegathering? A.The festival will take place in a park. B.No profits will be made from the festival. C.The audience will be more than expected. D.A lot of national stars will perform at the festival. 52.What is the most exciting part of Sheep Music? A.The garden party. B.The advertisement. C.The family feel. D.The parade. 53.The Big Chill is the best choice for those who A.like a completely free show B.want to experience the family feel C.want to take their children to a festival D.tend to enjoy the light music and relax themselves 54.What do we know about Summer Sundae? A.It's a community event. B.Its performers are fixed. C.It will provide the audience with places for the night. D.It is set in several halls and cabins. 55.What is the similarity of these festivals? A.They entertain audience with music. B.They have a long history. C.They need advance booking. D.They can be compared with Glastonbury. B When an epidemic hit our region,many of us turned to TV to pass the time.Neeti Goel and her children Anishka,age 15 and Arav,age 17,turned to volunteering to help those in need of a warm meal and a bit of sunshine in their lives.Neeti and her children began preparing casseroles()and soups for Homeland Hospice patients and their families. "We started with the desire to volunteer,"Neeti says."It wasn't long before we perfected our work and began preparing meals twice a month."A month into their volunteering work, Anishka and Arav took on most of the cooking and expanded their menu to include soups."It felt good to know we were helping others,"Anishka says."Volunteering for a brief amount of time can make a big difference." After months of meal preparation for Homeland,Neeti and her children began helping two additional hospice(临终安养院)organizations in the region..As their work expanded,so did their grocery(食品杂货)bill.Anishka and Arav decided to start their own nonprofit(非营利 )organization to raise funds to pay for the food needed to prepare meals.The teens founded Rays of Sunshine to bring a bit of light to families in their time of need. From working with a lawyer to creating a website,Anishka and Aray did everything.The experiences provided valuable life skills as well as resources to keep their love of helping others going. Rays of Sunshine held its first fundraising event a few days ago."We have raised more than $1,500,"Arav says."The funds will help us continue making meals for families."The event not only raised funds,but brought awareness of the power of volunteerism at any age and the work of Homeland Hospice. Neeti,Anishka and Arav,never dreamed their decision to volunteer would create a transformational experience for the family.They simply set out to make someone's day a bit brighter."We were so pleased to learn how much the families enjoyed our cooking,"Neeti says."It has been wonderful for us to work together as a family." 56.What happened after the family volunteered for a month? A.They expanded their work by joining two organizations. B.The kids took charge of almost all the cooking. C.They started to prepare meals twice a month D.The kids simplified their menu. 57.What can we learn about Rays of Sunshine? A.It will be in need of its own website. B.It is supported by Homeland Hospice. C.It was started by Neeti,Anishka and Arav. D.It raises money to cover the cost of meals 58.What can we infer about Rays of Sunshine's first fundraising event? A.It influenced participants in unintended ways. B.It invited many families to join in meal-making. C.It spread the message that people of any age can volunteer. D.It received a positive response from people who had received meals. 59.The voluntary work of Neeti's two children made them become more A.responsible B.intelligent C.innovative D.self-critical 60.What is the main idea of the text? A.Volunteer work benefits hospice residents'mental health. B.Hospice families build strong connections through cooking. C.Rays of Sunshine creates golden opportunities for teens to volunteer. D.Two teens set up an organization to provide meals for people in need. C Plants generally do not like to be touched.Just like humans,plants have a protective barrier that is essential for helping them maintain healthy growth and guard against disease. Every day small changes to the leaves,such as being touched,can change this layer and weaken it,leaving the plant vulnerable(易受…伤害的)to infection.That change can also 6 limit the amount of food and water a plant can take in,as the cell walls can become blocked.Jf you feel the need to move a plant,use the stem(),the base of the plant,or a tool,instead of your hands. Of course,when planting plants,you may need to touch them,but make sure to be gentle while doing so.If you harvest fruit or vegetables,always be sure to use scissors to cut the stems. It is not possible for plants to feel when humans touch them in the same way that humans experience touch.Unlike humans,.plants lack the neural(神经系统的)structures and associated cells that are necessary to respond to touch in the same way humans do. The mimosa (plant responds to touch by rapidly folding its leaves within just a few seconds!The opening and closing of the leaves in a mimosa plant depends on the changes in turgor()pressure in plant cells.Turgor pressure helps maintain the cell's shape.In an undisturbed mimosa plant,the cells are all turgid )as they contain.water.When the leaves are touched,signals are sent,causing them to lose water.Due to the loss of water,the turgor pressure is lowered and the leaves of the plant close. Additionally,plants can sense shaking through their stems and petioles(),which are small projections that help a plant grow and bend.Thus,while plants may not feel a "touch"in the same way that humans.do,plants can sense shaking or touch as a way to respond to their environment. 61.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.A protective barrier. B.A small change. C.A cell wall. D.A disease. 62.Which of the following is the right way to deal with a plant? A.Watering it every day. B.Cutting its leaves at times. C.Dealing with its stem softly.D.Brushing its leaves frequently. 63.Why does the author mention the mimosa plant? A.To encourage readers to take care of the plant. B.To stress the importance of plants'feelings. C.To explain how the plant reacts to the touch. D.To introduce the role of plants'leaves. 64.What is the text mainly about? A.Plants can feel a "touch"in the same way as humans do. B.The cells of plants are all turgid while being disturbed. C.Different parts of a plant have different functions. D.Plants usually do not like being touched. 65.What is the text? A.A gardening guide. B.A research article. C.A news report. D.A book review. D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy,but to be useful,to be loving,to make some difference in the world.While we appreciate such words of wisdom,we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves,ignoring their responsibilities for the world.This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits,but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering.A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character,principles,ideals,and 7 relationships. What then,is the secret of a good life?A good life is a process,not a state of being:a direction,not a destination.We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in retumn because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.More importantly,we must know ourselves inside out.Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations,and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart.When we do certain right things merely as a duty,we find our job so tiresome that we'll soon burn out.However,when we do that same job out of love,we not only enjoy what we do,but also do it with an effortless feeling. However,love alone is insufficient to lead a good life.Love sometimes blinds us to the reality.Consequently,our good intentions may not lead to good results.To achieve desired outcome,those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge.False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel().If the engine lacks power,the car can't move;if the driver loses control of the steering,a road accident probably occurs.Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge,we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 66.What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A.Making us simple-minded. B.Making us short-sighted. C.Leading us onto a busy road. D.Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 67.According to the author,how can one gain true happiness? A.Through maintaining good health. B.By going through pain and suffering. C.By recognizing one's abilities and limitations. D.Through offering help much needed by others. 68.According to Paragraph 4,doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one. A.less selfish B.less annoying C.more motivated D.more responsible 69.In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A.When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B.When our love for the world is insufficient. C.When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D.When we stay blind to the reality. 70.According to Paragraph 5,life can be made truly good when A.inspired by love and guided by knowledge B.directed by love and pushed by knowledge C.purified by love and enriched by knowledge D.promoted by love and defined by knowledge 8 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen,she was surfing the Internet regularly,but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought,"If I had my own website,I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers." So,when Ashley was'sixteen,she launched her own website,called GooseHead.Young people got excited when they searched on this website and step by step they introduced the site to others and made more friends.She had no idea how big a success it would be,but three years later,the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees. After a few years,the website closed down.Then Ashley,who lives in Los Angeles,was asked to write a book called GooseHlead Guide to Life.It's safe to say that this is a book for teens that they'll enjoy.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It begins with a section called "All about Ashley,"where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen."I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I was stressed.I mean,I was only sixteen-I didn't even have a car!If you were sixteen and you had your own company,you'd be stressed,too!" In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, "Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them.And don't listen when people tell you that you can't do it,because I heard 'no'a lot.Just keep going until you hearyes'!" 71.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?(within 10 words) 72.What does the underlined word "launched"mean in English?(within 2 words) 73.According to Paragraph 3,what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down? (within 10 words) 74.How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(within 5 words) 75.According to Ashley's advice to success,what do you think is the most important?Why? (within 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76.假设你是星光中学的学生李津。你将代表学校参加主题为“Actions for Greener Earth'” 的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1)目前我们生存的地球所面临的环境问题：植被数量减少，野生动物的栖息地骤减， 等等； 2)人们为绿色地球可以采取的行动：为野生动植物建立自然保护区，倡导绿色出行， 等等。 注意：1、词数不少于100： 2、可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3、开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。在天津考生获取更多答案 参考词汇：vegetation植被；nature reserve自然保护区 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon!I am Li Jin from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is "Actions for Greener Earth". That's all.Thank you 马 10第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1分，共15小题，共计15分) 第一节1-5 ABBCB 第二节6-10 CABCB 11-15 CABCA 第二部分：单项选择（每题1分，共15小题，共计15分） 16-20 DACCA 21-25 ABADA 26-30 BBCDD 第三部分：完形填空（每题1.5分，共20小题，共计30分)》 31-35 DBACB 36-40 DACCB 41-45 ADCBB 46-50 DDBAC 第四部分：阅读理解（每题2.5分，共20小题，共计50分） 51-55 BDCCA 56-60 BDCAD 61-65 ACCDB 66-70 BDCAA