内容正文:
单元培优
语法聚焦
一、情态动词should的用法
1.概述
(4)表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等,常用于疑问
情态动词should意为“应该;应当”,其
句或感叹句中
后接动词原形,且没有人称和数的变化。其否
>How should I know where you've left your
定形式是在should后加not。
2.用法
bag?我怎么知道你把包丢在哪儿了?
(1)表示义务或责任
典例l-I feel so tired these days.
>I think we should trust our people more.我想
-You
take a break and relax.
我们应该更加相信我们的人民。
(2)表示征询意见和提出建议
A.would
B.could
>I should wait a little longer,if I were you.假如
C.should
D.might
我是你的话,我会再等一会儿。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示建议对方休
(3)表示推测
息放松。should意为“应该”,符合建议对方
》We should arrive before dark.我们天黑以前
应该能赶到。
休息的语境。故选C。
二、反身代词的用法
1.概述
2.用法
反身代词是英语中表达“.…自己;本身”
(1)作动词或介词的宾语
含义的一类代词,是在第一人称、第二人称形
>She forced herself to keep going.她强迫自己
容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形
坚持下去。
式的词尾加-self或-selves组成。反身代词请
(2)作表语
见下表。
》Just be yourself..做你自己就好了。
(3)作主语或宾语的同位语
数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
》I do the cleaning myself..我自己做打扫卫生
himself他自己
的工作。
单数
myself
yourself
herself她自己
典例Every day,.students in the school clean the
我自己
你自己
itself它自己
classrooms by
to develop good habits.
A.themselves
B.ourselves
ourselves
yourselves themselves他(或
C.yourselves
D.itself
复数
我们自己
你们自己
她、它)们自己
【解析】主语是students,是第三人称复数,
反身代词要与主语对应。故选A。
48
随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册
话题写作
保持健康
Q话题剖析
第二步
构思语篇
本单元的话题是“保持健康”,学生应该
开头一对朋友表达关心
学会“患…病”或“…痛”的表达方法,
写作
中间一介绍自己出现健康问
并熟练运用should/shouldn't提出建议。在写
思路
题的一次经历
这类文章时,要注意语气委婉、内容合理、行
结尾一
提出保持健康的一些
文规范、结构完整。
建议
写作实践
第三步
积累词句
第一步审题立意
a lot of很多
假设你是李明,你得知在英国的朋友Bob
the importance of..…的重要性
得了流感,请你根据以下要点写一封电子邮件
keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项。
what's more更为重要的是
人称:第一人称;主题:生病后
last but not least最后但同等重要的
的注意事项;体裁:应用文
要点:
I'm sorry to hear that..我很抱歉听到.
1.表达关心;
We should eat more vegetables and fruit which
2.描述你出现健康问题的一次经历;
contain lots of vitamins and less fat..我们应该多
3.对如何保持健康提出至少两点建议。
吃富含维生素且脂肪含量低的蔬菜和水果。
要求:
第四步落笔成篇
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入
总词数;
【参考范文】
2.短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
Dear Bob,
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
I'm sorry to hear that you have the flu.I also
Dear Bob,
caught a cold last month.I had a high fever and
I'm sorry to hear that you have the flu.
coughed.I drank a lot of water and took some
medicine.I realized the importance of health.
So it is important for us to know how to keep
healthy.
First,it's necessary for us to keep a balanced
I hope you will get better soon.Best wishes!
diet.We should eat more vegetables and fruit
Yours,
which contain lots of vitamins and less fat.We
Li Ming
should also try to eat less meat.What's more,
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
49
keeping a positive attitude to our life is good for
I hope you will get better soon.Best wishes!
our health.Last but not least,take proper exercise
Yours,
every day.
Li Ming
链接中考
完形填空·连词提示法
仓方法解读
disappeared from my head.Because of this,I
中考对连词的考查已不局限于将连词作
was changed to play a small role,which made
me really upset.3 I didn't tell my mother
为选项,更多的是将连词置于空格前后作为解题
what had happened that day,she noticed my
的突破口。在做完形填空题时,如果你在空格前
unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a
后发现了连词,那么你就找到了解题突破口。
walk in the garden.
连词表明了句子之间的因果、转折、并列
3.A.Until
B.Unless
或条件等逻辑关系。发现并识别连词,可以从
C.Since
D.Although
宏观上把握文章大意,弄清全文的内在逻辑关
D【思路点拨】until直到;unless除非;since因
系,领会作者的写作思路。
为;although虽然。根据"I didn't tell my mother
☑中考在线
what had happened that day'和“she noticed my
unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a
[滨州中考节选]But during the rehearsal(排
walk in the garden”可知,前后句为转折关系,
练),I was so nervous that every word应用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
50随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册