Units1-2 培优辅差卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

审核：八年级英语组 班级： 学生姓名： 总分： 八年级英语学科第2周培优卷 一 ，六选五 Hobbies are an important part of our life. They can bring us happiness and help us relax. If you don't have a hobby yet, here are some suggestions for you. First, think about your interests. What do you like to do in your free time? Do you like to be active or stay quiet? 1. ______ If you like to be active, you can try sports like hiking or playing tennis. If you prefer to stay quiet, you can try reading or doing calligraphy. Second, consider 考虑your skills. What are you good at? If you are good at drawing, painting could be a great hobby for you. 2. ______ If you have a good voice, singing might be your thing. Third, don't be afraid to try new things. You may not know if you like a hobby until you try it. 3. ______ For example, if you have never tried programming, you can take an online course and give it a go. Fourth, make time for your hobby. It's important to balance your study or work with your hobby. 4. ______ Even if you are busy, you can spend 30 minutes a day on your hobby. Finally, share your hobby with others. Sharing your hobby can make you happier and help you make new friends. 5. ______ You can also join hobby groups online to share your experiences. A. Think about what makes you feel happy and relaxed. B. If you are good at playing an instrument, you can join a music club. C. You can show your hobby to your family and friends. D. Don't give up your hobby because of a busy schedule. E. It's never too late to start a new hobby. F. You can also visit museums to find new hobbies. 二，回答问题 My name is Sarah, and I am in Grade 8. I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. I love reading because it can take me to different worlds and teach me many new things. I started reading when I was very young. My mother used to read stories to me before I went to bed. Those stories made me fall in love with reading. Now, I read every day. I usually read for about half an hour before going to sleep. I also read during my free time at school. I like reading different kinds of books, such as novels, science books, and history books. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It is a very interesting story about a little prince who travels to different planets. I like it because it teaches me about love and friendship. I often share my favorite books with my friends. We sometimes discuss the stories and characters. It is always fun to talk about books with others. Reading has many benefits. It can improve my vocabulary. It can also help me relax after a long day of studying. Sometimes, when I am sad or stressed, reading a good book can make me feel better. I hope that more people will love reading as much as I do. 6．What is Sarah’s favorite hobby? 7．How long does Sarah usually read before going to sleep? 8．What is Sarah’s favorite book? 9．Who does Sarah often share her favorite books with? 10．What benefit does reading have for us? (just one) 三、短文填空 It’s reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their11 (children) eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. In fact, one of the 12 (good) ways is to start with exercises for our feet. Here 13 (be) some advice to protect our eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too 14 (close). Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes 15 improve blood circulation (循环). 16 many people don’t believe that foot exercises can help with eyesight, these simple ways work well according to many studies. Second, 17 (walk) on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one’s eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight trouble. Studies show that most ballet performers have better eyesight. 18 (three), rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly making both the brain and the eyes 19 (excite). It may also help make one grow taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes 20 (health). This simple action can also make you feel more relaxed after a long day of study. 四、任务型阅读 Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially when you get the flu. Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor. Wash your hands often! Or you will make others have the flu. Also, don’t share cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people. Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once. 21．What should you drink to fight the flu? 22．If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor? 23．How long does the flu last? 24．What should you do if you get the flu? Write in about 20 words . 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 审核：八年级英语组 班级： 学生姓名： 总分： 八年级英语学科第1周培优卷 一，完形填空 What do you usually do in your spare time? Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, 1 11-year-old boy from Shantou. Every day, he 2 at least two hours on outdoor activities. One year ago, his father noticed that 3 he had P. E. classes at school, he did not go out for enough exercise. So he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now, Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on the Internet. Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss 4 exercise after school is good for students. Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become 5 than usual after doing sports. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the school’s sports programs. It is not only a way 6 but also a kind of training for willpower (毅力). However, some parents think two hours may be too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her study 7 ,” a lady said. They have so much homework that they 8 have time for sports. Parents are also worried 9 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things. In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps 10 a lot. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．spends B．spent C．has spent 3．A．although B．because C．if 4．A．why B．which C．whether 5．A．active B．more active C．most active 6．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing 7．A．influence B．is influenced C．will be influenced 8．A．hard B．hardly C．hardness 9．A．about B．with C．of 10．A．they B．their C．them 二，阅读填表 I like to listen to music in my spare time. What kind of music do I like to listen to? It depends on how I feel that day. If I feel lonely or homesick (想家的), I will listen to pop music that has a quick rhythm (节奏). If I am familiar with (熟悉) a song, I will sing along with it. When I am bored or very tired, I often listen to Mozart’s music. It makes me active. Music also reminds me of my home. Before I came to college , my sisters and I often listened to music and sang songs together. Now I enjoy listening to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make me remember the happy times with my family. For me, music is an important part of my life. Without it, I will not be so happy. I think music is like my best friend. I will love it forever. My good friends, do you like music? If you do, please share your feelings with me. 根据文章内容，完成下列表格， Something About the Writer’s Hobby Hobby 11 in her spare time. Job She is a college student. The kinds of music she listens to When she feels lonely or homesick, she will listen to 12 that has a quick rhythm When she is bored or 13 , she often listens to Mozart’s music. The change Before she came to college, she and her sisters often listened to music and 14 Now she enjoys listening to music and singing with her roommates. Feeling She thinks music is like 15 . She will love it forever. 11 12. 13. 14. 15. 3， 用所给词的适当形式填空 Hobbies are an important part of our life. They can make our life more colorful and help us relax. Many people have hobbies related to creative activities, sports, or learning new things. For example, some people like to collect stamps, while others enjoy 16.___________ (play) musical instruments. Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, loves programming. He 17.____________ (start) programming when he was ten. He 18.____________ (read) about famous businessmen who started out as programmers and got inspired. His latest app allows people 19.____________ (find) study partners for learning Italian. It 20.____________ (be) very popular among language learners. Maya Badal from India collects postcards. She 21.____________ (have) over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. Her first postcard 22.____________ (send) by her dad when she was five. She 23.____________ (be) interested in collecting postcards ever since. It's important 24.____________ (find) a balance between study or work and hobbies. We should make time for our hobbies and enjoy 25.____________ (we) while doing them. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第3 周 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ACACB 21-25 CACCA 26-30 CBBAA 31-35 BBACA 第4 周 1-5 AACBB 6-10 CBACA 二、1-5 BCABC 三、 1. He read a science book at home. 2. His best friend Tom. 3.He listened to music and drew some pictures. 4.A funny comedy. 5.Because we can study well and live a happy life. 6.More vegetables, fruit and rice. 7.We can run, swim or play ball games every day. 8.We should see a doctor at once. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一周 完形填空【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 阅读填表 【答案】1． listening to music 2． pop music 3．very tired 4． sang songs together 5． her best friend 三 填空66.playing 67.started 68.read 69.to find 70.is 71.has 72.was sent 73.has been 74.to find 75.ourselves 第二周 六选五51.A 52.B 53.E 54.D 55.C 回答问题【答案】 1． Reading./Her favorite hobby is reading. 2．About half an hour. 3．The Little Prince./Her favorite book is The Little Prince. 4．Her friends./She often shares her favorite books with her friends. 5．It can improve our vocabulary. 阅读填词 31．children’s 32．best 33．is 34．closely 35．to 36．Although/Though 37．walking 38．Third 39．excited 40．healthy 41.Water./Lots of water. 42.You mustn’t take any medicine. 43.About a week. 44. I should drink lots of water, wash my hands often, and get plenty of sleep and take it easy. I’ll ask my parents to take me to see the doctor if I feel serious. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 审核：八年级英语组 班级： 姓名： 总分： 八年级英语学科第4周辅差卷 一、单项选择 1 .—________? —I feel short of breath and very uncomfortable. A．What’s the matter B．What’s the wrong C．What are you doing 2. —Why do you like yoga? —Because it can help me ________ my stress. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reducing 3．We should learn to look after ________. A．us B．our C．ourselves 4．I often chat ________ my friends online. A．to B．with C．for 5．He gave up ________ because it was bad for his health. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke 6．I’m sorry ________ that you are ill. A．hear B．hearing C．to hear 7．—Why are you so tired? —Because I have ________ homework to do. A．too many B．too much C．much too 8．He fell off his bike and _______ his knee. A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting 9．We should take a 20-second break ______ 20 minutes when using screens. A．per B．each C．every 10．—Who taught ________ English, kids? —Nobody. We just learned it ________. A．your; by ourselves B．you; for ourselves C．you; by ourselves 二、阅读题。 A School Relaxation Activity Notice School Health Tips To help students relax, our school will hold a relaxation activity. Time: This Friday afternoon (4:00-5:30) Place: School playground Activities: Listening to light music, doing yoga, playing ball games Who can join: All eighth-grade students Note: Please wear comfortable clothes. To help students stay healthy, we give these tips: 1. Exercise for 30 minutes every day. 2. Eat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food. 3. Sleep for 8-9 hours a night. 4. Relax after study, don't be stressed. 5. Drink enough water every day. 1. When will the relaxation activity be held? A. This Monday afternoon. B. This Friday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 2. Where will the activity be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the school playground. 3. What activity is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Watching TV. B. Doing yoga. C. Listening to music. 4. How many health tips are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. Which is a healthy habit according to the tips? A. Eating more junk food. B. Sleeping 6 hours a night. C. Exercising every day. 三、任务型回答。 My Happy Weekend I’m Mike. Last weekend was great for me, and I had a lot of fun to relax myself. On Saturday morning, I got up a little late and read a science book at home. It was very interesting. In the afternoon, I went to the sports center with my best friend Tom. We played basketball for two hours. I was tired but happy. On Sunday morning, I listened to music and drew some pictures. I like drawing very much. In the afternoon, my family and I went to the cinema. We watched a funny comedy. We all laughed a lot. I could relax well last weekend, and I felt very happy. I hope the next weekend will be great too. 1.What did Mike do on Saturday morning?_______________________________________ 2.Who did Mike play basketball with?___________________________________________ 3.What did Mike do on Sunday morning?______________________________________ 4.What kind of movie did Mike watch on Sunday afternoon?__________________________ How to Stay Healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. If we are healthy, we can study well and live a happy life. How can we stay healthy? First, we need to eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables, fruit and rice. We must not eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. Second, we need to do enough exercise. We can run, swim or play ball games every day. It’s good for our body. Third, we need to have a good sleeping habit. We should go to bed early and get up early. We must not stay up late. Fourth, we need to keep happy. Happy mood is good for our health. Finally, if we don’t feel well, we should see a doctor at once. Following these rules, we can stay healthy easily. 5.Why is it important for us to stay healthy?______________________ ________________ 6.What kind of food should we eat more?_________________________________________ 7.What can we do for enough exercise?__________________________________________ 8.What should we do if we don’t feel well?_______________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 审核：八年级英语组 班级： 学生姓名： 八年级英语学科第3周辅差卷 一、单项选择 1. You have a bad fever. You ________ go to see a doctor at once. A．may B．can’t C．should 2．You had better have a talk with her ________ you can know what she thought of this thing. A．if B．as well as C．so that 3．—What do you do in your free time? —I play the flute ________. A．relaxing B．to relax C．relaxes 4．The old man is very ________ with his students and never allows them to be late. A．scared B．strict C．single 5．________, the little boy could speak three languages when he was only five years old. A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Surprisingly 6．He dreams of ________ a famous writer and publishing his own novel. A．become B．becoming C．became 7．My teacher gave me a useful ________ on how to improve my writing skills. A．suggest B．suggestion C．suggesting 8．—Why did you ________ ice skating? —Because I fell down many times and hurt my knees. A．give up B．get into C．deal with 9．The boy is old enough to dress _________. A．himself B．yourself C．herself 10．Help ________ to some fruit, children. A．you B．yourselves C．yourself 11．He lives by ________ in a small apartment. A．him B．his C．himself 12．We should believe in ________ and try our best. A．ourselves B．our C．we 13．I cut ________ while I was making dinner. Be careful with that knife! A．me B．my C．myself 14．The children enjoyed ________ at the beach yesterday. A．them B．themselves C．theirs 15．If you want to improve your English, you ________ read English stories every day. A．could B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t 16．—I can’t sleep at night. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm milk before bed. It helps. A．could B．shouldn’t C．must 17．You ________ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A．could B．should C．shouldn’t 18．—You look tired. You ________ take a break. —You’re right. I’ll lie down for a while. A．should B．shouldn’t C．must 19．You’d better wear a mask to ________ yourself from getting virus in hospital. A．keep B．expect C．stop 20．It’s cold. We ________ wear warm clothes, or we ________ catch a cold. A．could; should B．should; could C．must; must 21．Your temperature is 39℃. Maybe you ________. A．have a cold B．have a headache C．have a fever 22．—What’s wrong with John? —________. A．He has a stomachache B．He should lie down C．He has long curly hair 23．—Did you hurt ________ while ________ soccer? —No, I didn’t. A．you, playing B．yourself, play C．yourself, playing 24．—Smoking is bad for people’s health. —That’s true. A report says that lots of smokers are ________ a lung (肺) disease. A．stopping from B．turning on C．suffering from 25．To ________ the road safely, we should obey the traffic rules. A．cross B．across C．go through 26．—________ I borrow your dictionary to look up a health-related word? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May 27．You ________ drink enough water if you want to keep healthy. A．can B．must C．may 28．—How can we________danger? —By following safety rules and paying attention. A．press B．avoid C．harm 29．On a cold evening, I got to the station very late, but ________ the train was still there. A．luckily B．painfully C．nervously 30．He is afraid ______ snakes. A．of B．to C．at 31．My little sister is afraid of _______ alone at home. She always wants me to stay with her. A．stay B．staying C．stayed 32．I usually spend an hour _________ books every evening. A．read B．reading C．to read 33．I find it ________ to learn a foreign language. A．amazing B．strict C．old-fashioned 34．Reading is a great way ________ about different cultures. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 35．The teacher told us ________ late for the meeting. A．not to be B．to not be C．don’t be 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $