Unit 2课文及课文翻译2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教2026年春季八下Unit 2课文及课文翻译 Section A Section A, 1b and 1c Conversation 1 Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David? David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I couldn’t help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself. Conversation 2 Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! Conversation 3 Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself! Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts! Conversation 4 Frank: What’s the matter, Judy? Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s difficult for me to talk. Frank: What happened? Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I’m suffering from a sore throat now. 对话一 Jenny: 你脸色不太好。怎么了,David? David: 我肚子疼。昨天在朋友的生日派对上吃太多了。 Jenny: 天哪!怎么吃这么多? David: 我控制不住!食物太美味了。朋友妈妈亲手做了所有菜。 对话二 Sarah: Ben,你还好吗?受伤了吗? Ben: 嗯,昨天踢足球时摔倒了。起初没事,但现在背疼。 Sarah: 哎呀。运动中常发生意外。下次小心点! 对话三 Harry: 要点零食吗?请随意! Nancy: 不了,我什么都吃不下。牙疼得厉害。 Harry: 真遗憾。咬到硬东西了吗? Nancy: 没有,可能是甜食吃太多了。唉,牙真疼啊! 对话四 Frank: Judy,你怎么了? Judy: 抱歉,我说话有点困难。 Frank: 发生什么事了? Judy: 昨天自己练习演讲好几个小时。可能水喝少了,现在嗓子疼。 Section A, 2b and 2c Conversation 1 Nurse: What’s the matter, David? David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. Nurse: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine. David: Thank you! Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. David: Got it, thanks! Conversation 2 Nurse: What’s wrong, Nancy? Nancy: I have a really bad toothache. Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now? Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! Conversation 3 Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner. Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose? Nurse: No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 对话一 护士:David,怎么了? David:昨晚吃太多了,现在胃疼。 护士:下次别吃这么多了。我给你开点药。 David:谢谢! 护士:另外请暂时别喝碳酸饮料,气体可能加重疼痛。 David:明白了,谢谢! 对话二 护士:Nancy,哪里不舒服? Nancy:我牙疼得厉害。 护士:明白了。你应该去看牙医,可能需要拍X光片。 Nancy:好的。但现在我该怎么办? 护士:可以吃点软的食物,但别再吃甜食了。记得也要认真刷牙! 对话三 护士:哎呀,你流鼻血了!怎么受伤的,Jeff? Jeff:我从自行车上摔下来了!没想到拐角处有人。 护士:天哪!进来吧。按住鼻子。对,保持几分钟。 Jeff:好的。您觉得我鼻子骨折了吗? 护士:没有,没那么严重。但下次要更小心,疏忽时容易发生意外。 Section B Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 有益身心的爱好 当工作或学业结束后,你会如何消磨时间?是否会花时间在自己热爱的爱好上?阅读或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌一天后平静下来。体育活动类爱好,比如打网球或练瑜伽,有助于我们保持健康。还有些爱好富有创造性,例如,人们有时会画画来记录美丽的风景或物品,或者缓解压力。 卢卡 布鲁诺喜欢在空闲时发挥创造力。但他并不创作艺术品或写故事。这位意大利少年觉得制作手机应用很有趣。他认为应用程序是帮助他人的好方法。十岁时,卢卡在读到一些从程序员起步的著名企业家故事后,开始学习编程。他最新的应用程序能让世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的学伴。他们既能学习意大利语,又能同时交到朋友! “看到人们使用这个应用让我很有成就感,”卢卡说。“我相信我正在帮助全世界的人学习意大利语!” 有些人更喜欢收集物品而非创作。在印度,玛雅 巴达尔不收集硬币或邮票,而是收集明信片! “我知道有些人觉得明信片很老式,但我认为这是了解不同地方的好方式,”玛雅说。“欣赏外国美丽的建筑和风景,我觉得很有趣。” 玛雅的第一张明信片是敦煌莫高窟。那是她五岁时爸爸寄给她的,她非常喜欢,把它贴在了卧室墙上!现在玛雅的墙上已经贴满了来自三十二个国家的一百多张明信片。她梦想着未来能去这些地方旅行! Reading Plus All about Sneezing If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. In fact, it is the body’s first defence against anything that tries to enter your body through the air. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, there is a sudden blast of air coming out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it. Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. If people have an allergy, certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze. If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet. While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too. If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing this can help you protect everyone else! 关于打喷嚏的一切 如果要列举不同的自我保护方式,打喷嚏很可能不在清单上。但当你打喷嚏时,这正是身体在进行自我保护。打喷嚏能帮助你抵御细菌、灰尘和烟雾等。事实上,这是身体抵御任何试图通过空气进入体内的东西的第一道防线。 人们无法真正控制打喷嚏。如果有东西开始刺激鼻腔内部,大脑就会接管。它知道鼻腔里不应该有异物,于是会向身体发送信号将其排出。 打喷嚏时,许多事情会在极短的时间内发生。通常我们会闭上眼睛,舌头抵住上颚,腹部和胸部的肌肉收紧。接着,一股气流突然从肺部冲出,然后从鼻腔喷出。随着气流冲出鼻子,细菌、灰尘和小水滴也随之排出。 一些不寻常的事物也会引发打喷嚏。例如,有些人看到强光就会打喷嚏。如果对某些植物或动物过敏,也可能会打喷嚏。若对特定植物过敏,在植物开花的季节可能会频繁打喷嚏,其他季节则不会。如果对狗或猫过敏,通常就不能养它们作为宠物。 虽然打喷嚏对当事人有益,但对附近的人却可能非常不利。打喷嚏是疾病传播的途径之一。一次喷嚏中数以百万计的细菌能以每小时160公里的速度传播约8米!这些细菌可以在空气中停留,如果其他人吸入这些细菌,也可能生病。 打喷嚏时,请务必捂住口鼻。之后一定要洗手。打喷嚏能帮助你的身体自我保护,而这些举措可以帮助你保护他人! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $