2026年浙江人教版中考英语人与社会——传统文化及节日讲义

人与社会——传统文化及节日 主题词汇 [传统节日] 1. Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历 2. traditional festival 传统节日 3. traditional food 传统食物 4. celebration 庆祝活动 5. the Spring Festival 春节 6. put up couplets 贴春联 7. set off fireworks 放烟花 8. give lucky money 给压岁钱 9. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 10. make zongzi 包粽子 11. watch boat races 看龙舟赛 12. in memory of Qu Yuan 为了纪念屈原 13. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 14. admire the moon 赏月 15. lay out sth. 摆出某物 16. in the shape of a full moon 满月的形状 17. the West Lake Dragon Boat Festival 杭州西湖龙舟节 18. hang lanterns 挂灯笼 19. traditional customs 传统习俗 [传统艺术] 1. sky lantern 孔明灯 2. paper cutting 剪纸 3. Chinese clay art 中国的陶土艺术 4. be made of/from 由……制成 5. be used for 被用作 6. be known for 因……而著名 7. a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的象征 8. cultural value 文化价值 9. forms of traditional art 传统艺术形式 10. the meaning of... ……的意义 11. Hangzhou embroidery 杭州刺绣 12. Longjing tea making 龙井茶制作 [中国故事]（适配中考常考篇目） 1. think of 想起 2. one of the main reasons is that... 主要原因之一是…… 3. turn... into... 把……变成…… 4. take her father’s place to fight in the army 替父从军5. Yugong Moves a Mountain 《愚公移山》 6. Journey to the West 《西游记》 7. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 《后羿射日》 8. spread positive spirit 传递正能量 [礼仪与美德] 1. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 2. be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事 3. shake hands 握手 4. It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的 5. impolite 不礼貌的 6. follow the table manners 遵守餐桌礼仪 7. behave properly 行为举止得体 8. stick chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物 9. show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands 第一次空手去某人家拜访 10. a traditional Chinese virtue 中华传统美德 11. respect the elderly and care for the young 尊老爱幼 12. show respect for parents 尊敬父母 13. save resources 节约资源 14. never waste food 不浪费粮食 15. be polite to others 对他人有礼貌 16. protect cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 句型迁移与高阶段落（适配杭州中考语法考点：复合句、被动语态、固定句型） [传统节日] ·These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.[用“by+doing”表示方式]（中考高频句型） ·It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. [用It’s a time to do... 句型] ·Many people in Hangzhou celebrate the West Lake Dragon Boat Festival to show their love for traditional culture. [结合当地特色，补充目的状语] 迁移 1. Nowadays, many people in Hangzhou celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. [用by扩写庆祝活动，加入杭州元素] 2. 这是一个人们欣赏西湖美景、感受传统文化的时刻。[用It’s a time to do... 句型，结合杭州特色] 高阶段落（适配中考完形/阅读改编难度，加入杭州元素） Chinese people ①________(一直以来庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival and ②________(享用月饼) for centuries. In Hangzhou, people usually admire the moon by the West Lake and lay out mooncakes in the shape of a full moon. Mooncakes ③________(承载着人们的祝愿) to the families they love and miss. It’s also a good time for people to enjoy the beautiful night view of the West Lake with their relatives. [中国故事] ·As soon as her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.[用as soon as表示时间]（中考重点复合句） ·The mice knew that unless they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. [用unless表示条件]（杭州中考语法填空常考） ·Yugong’s story tells us that as long as we keep working hard, we can achieve our dreams. [补充中考常考主题：坚持] 迁移（中考题型适配，句式简洁，贴合考点） 1. 小明一听到《愚公移山》的故事，就明白了坚持的意义。[用as soon as表示时间，贴合中考话题] 2. 我们不能实现梦想，除非我们付出足够的努力。[用unless表示条件，中考高频主题] 高阶段落（适配中考阅读还原/完形填空，侧重情感与主题） ①________(从前), Yu Gong and his family wanted to move the mountains. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children working hard on moving the mountains. He laughed at Yu Gong and said he could never do it because he was old and weak. ②________(这个人一讲完), Yu Gong told him that his family would continue the work after he died. His family would grow bigger and bigger, but the mountains would never get higher. ③________(最终), a god was ④________(如此感动) by Yu Gong’s perseverance ⑤________(以至于) he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story teaches us that perseverance can make impossible things possible. [传统艺术] ·Some of the kites are made of silk and paper. [用被动词组be made of ]（中考被动语态重点） ·Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is known for kites.[用被动词组be known for]（杭州中考阅读常考句式） ·Hangzhou is known for Longjing tea and Hangzhou embroidery, which are important parts of Chinese culture. [结合杭州特色，补充定语从句] 迁移（中考被动语态考点，贴合杭州非遗） 1. Farmers in Hangzhou plant Longjing tea on the sides of mountains.[改成被动语态] 2. People in Hangzhou often make paper cuttings to celebrate traditional festivals.[改成被动语态] 高阶段落（适配中考阅读，融入杭州非遗，侧重文化价值） ①________(根据中国历史), sky lanterns ②________(第一次被使用) by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and celebrations in many places, including Hangzhou. They ③________(由竹子制成) and ④________(被纸覆盖). When lit, they slowly rise into the air, carrying people’s good wishes. In Hangzhou, many people fly sky lanterns by the West Lake during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They ⑤________(被视作……的光明象征) happiness and good luck, and they also show people’s love for traditional culture. [礼仪与美德] ·You are supposed to knock before entering one’s room. [用be supposed to do 表示规则或建议]（中考作文常考） ·When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport.[用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示规则或建议]（杭州中考语法填空高频） ·As a citizen of Hangzhou, we are supposed to behave politely and protect our cultural heritage. [补充中考话题] 迁移（中考作文适配，贴合杭州礼仪要求） 1. 在杭州，当你参观西湖时，应该遵守公共礼仪，不乱扔垃圾。[用be supposed to do表示建议，结合杭州场景] 2. 当你在杭州的餐厅吃饭时，不浪费粮食是很重要的。[用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示建议，贴合中考热点：节约粮食] 高阶段落（适配中考作文，融入杭州礼仪，句式多样） When you are in Hangzhou, you ①________(应该遵守) these social and table manners. First, you are supposed to use chopsticks when eating. At the same time, you ②________(不应该把它们插进食物里) or point at others with them. Second, you ③________(也不应该先吃) if there are elderly people at the table, because respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue. Besides, ④________(在西湖边不乱扔垃圾是有礼貌的), as it is one of the most beautiful scenic spots in Hangzhou. Following these manners can help you get along well with local people. 教材表达技能（杭州中考专项突破） [表达传统节日的句式]（中考作文/阅读高频） 1. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China, and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese lunar year. (用one of the most important和falls on介绍春节的重要性和时间) 2. No matter how far away people are, they’ll try to return home and reunite with their families during the Spring Festival. (用“no matter+how”引导让步状语从句)（中考复合句考点） 3. The West Lake Dragon Boat Festival is a special festival in Hangzhou. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and attracts many visitors every year. (结合特色，补充中考常考句式) [表达传统艺术的句式]（中考阅读/完形高频） 1. Beijing Opera, which is seen as the treasure of traditional Chinese culture, plays an important role in spreading Chinese culture. (用定语从句which is seen as补充说明价值; play a role in 意为“在……中起作用”)（杭州中考定语从句重点） 2. It’s time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture. (treasure作动词，表示珍视)（中考作文结尾常考） 3. Hangzhou embroidery, which is famous for its beautiful patterns and fine skills, is a symbol of Hangzhou’s traditional culture. (结合杭州非遗，补充定语从句考点) [讲述中国故事的句式]（中考阅读/书面表达高频） 1. Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. (since表示“因为”, recommend意为“推荐”)（中考书面表达常考） 2. Good Chinese stories can strengthen the relationship between China and other countries in the world. (strengthen意为“加强”, 是strong的派生词)（中考词汇拓展考点） 3. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is a classic Chinese story that teaches us the importance of perseverance. (用定语从句补充故事意义，贴合中考考点) [介绍礼仪与美德的句式]（中考书面表达/语法填空高频） 1. Showing respect for our parents is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. (showing 动名词作主语)（中考语法填空重点） 2. Honesty is key; promises are kept to build trust in relationships. (build trust 表示“建立信任”)（中考作文主题句） 3. As citizens of Hangzhou, we should keep the tradition of respecting the elderly and caring for the young, which can make our city more beautiful. (结合杭州特色，补充中考作文常用句式) 范例点睛 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy计划暑假来杭州旅游，想体验杭州的传统文化。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一处适合体验传统文化的地点。 注意: 1. 邮件需包含所选地点的至少两点相关信息（结合传统文化），可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, 　　I’m glad to know that you are planning to visit Hangzhou this summer holiday and want to experience traditional Chinese culture. 　　________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【范文赏析】 Dear Lucy, 　　I’m glad to know that you are planning to visit Hangzhou this summer holiday and want to experience traditional Chinese culture. 　　If you love traditional art, West Lake Cultural Square is a great choice! It is so beautiful that you can enjoy many forms of traditional art there. You can watch artists make paper cuttings and Hangzhou embroidery, and they may teach you some simple skills. Besides, you can taste traditional Hangzhou snacks and learn about the history of these art forms. It’s a perfect place to experience Hangzhou’s traditional culture. 　　Hope you will have a good time here! Best wishes, Li Hua 【范文点评】（贴合杭州中考评分标准：要点齐全、句式多样、贴合本地） 总评: 推荐地点明确，结合杭州传统文化元素，理由充足，语言流畅，符合中考词数要求，体现真实交流感。 ① 呼应对方需求，点明推荐目的，贴合邮件体裁要求。 ② 用含if从句的复合句推荐地点，句式灵活，符合中考语法要求。 ③ 用so... that... 句型描述地点特点，结合杭州刺绣、剪纸等非遗元素，贴合本地特色。 ④ 用“you”为主语，拉近与收信人的距离，体现邮件的交流性，符合中考书面表达要求。 ⑤ 结尾总结推荐理由，呼应主题，简洁自然。 范例演练 文化自信是新时代青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一些外国学生要来你所在的学校（杭州某中学）参观访问，请用英语写一篇80词左右的发言稿，向他们介绍杭州的中华优秀传统文化。 内容包括: 1. 欢迎朋友们的到来; 2. 总体介绍杭州传统文化（历史悠久、特色鲜明）; 3. 列举至少两个杭州特色传统文化的例子，可从历史、特点、用途等方面介绍。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school and wish you a good time here. Today I want to share something about Hangzhou’s traditional culture with you. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【参考范文】（杭州中考满分水准） Dear friends, Welcome to our school and wish you a good time here. Today I want to share something about Hangzhou’s traditional culture with you. Hangzhou has a long history and its traditional culture is very distinctive. It has influenced many people at home and abroad. Longjing tea is one of the most famous cultural symbols here. It is known for its fresh taste and beautiful shape. Local farmers pick and make it carefully every spring. Another one is Hangzhou embroidery. It has fine skills and beautiful patterns, and it is often used to make clothes and decorations. It’s a treasure of Hangzhou’s traditional art. Thanks for your listening. 预测（书面表达热点：本地文化+跨文化交流） 假如你是Leo，你的美国笔友Paul 对杭州的传统文化很感兴趣。他写了一封电子邮件给你，向你了解杭州的龙井茶。请你根据他的邮件内容回一封邮件，80词左右。 参考词汇: 龙井茶 Longjing tea　采摘 pick　工艺 craft　清香 fresh fragrance Dear Leo, These days, I am reading something about Hangzhou’s traditional culture. I have found Longjing tea is very famous in China and even in the world. So I am interested in it and want to know more about it. Why is Longjing tea so popular? How is it made and when is it picked? I am looking forward to hearing what you have to say about it. Thanks. Yours, Paul 第一步　审题（贴合杭州中考书面表达审题要求，明确要点） 人称:① 　________________________ 时态:② 　________________________ 读者:③ 　________________________ 写作目的:④ 　________________________ 文章内容: 开头:⑤ 　________________________ 主体:⑥ 　________________________ 结尾:⑦ 　________________________ 第二步　写作（杭州中考满分范文，词数达标，句式多样） ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 第三步　自评（贴合杭州中考书面表达评分标准：语法、要点、句式、流畅度） 1. 时态、人称使用正确，无语法错误； 2. 要点齐全：龙井茶的受欢迎原因、制作过程、采摘时间全部覆盖； 3. 句式丰富，用到至少1种复合句（if/so/because等），符合中考要求； 4. 词数80左右，行文流畅，逻辑清晰，结合杭州本地特色。 答案解析 一、传统节日 迁移&段落 迁移 1. Nowadays, many people in Hangzhou celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by making zongzi, watching boat races and visiting the West Lake.（加入杭州元素，符合中考扩写要求） 2. It’s a time for people to admire the beautiful scenery of the West Lake and experience traditional culture.（结合杭州特色，贴合句型要求） 高阶段落 ①have been celebrating ②enjoy mooncakes ③carry people’s best wishes（考点：现在完成进行时、固定搭配，贴合中考语法填空） 二、中国故事 迁移&段落 迁移 1. Xiao Ming understood the meaning of perseverance as soon as he heard the story of Yugong Moves a Mountain.（贴合中考主题，句式正确） 2. We can’t achieve our dreams unless we put in enough effort.（中考高频句型，语法正确） 高阶段落 ①Once upon a time ②As soon as the man finished speaking ③Finally / In the end ④so moved ⑤that（考点：as soon as引导的时间状语从句、so...that...句型，中考重点） 三、传统艺术 迁移&段落 迁移 1. Longjing tea is planted by farmers in Hangzhou on the sides of mountains.（被动语态，加入杭州元素，中考考点） 2. Paper cuttings are often made by people in Hangzhou to celebrate traditional festivals.（被动语态，语法正确，贴合考点） 高阶段落 ①According to Chinese history ②were first used ③are made of bamboo ④are covered with paper ⑤are seen as bright symbols of（考点：被动语态、固定短语，中考语法填空高频） 四、礼仪与美德 迁移&段落 迁移 1. In Hangzhou, when you visit the West Lake, you are supposed to follow public manners and not throw rubbish everywhere.（结合杭州场景，贴合句型要求） 2. When you eat in a restaurant in Hangzhou, it is important not to waste food.（贴合中考热点，语法正确） 高阶段落 ①are supposed to follow ②shouldn’t stick them into the food ③are not supposed to eat first ④it is polite not to throw rubbish by the West Lake（考点：be supposed to do句型、It is+adj.+to do sth.句型，中考重点） 五、预测作文 第一步 审题 标准答（贴合杭州中考审题要求） ①第一人称（I/we） ②一般现在时 ③美国笔友Paul ④介绍龙井茶的受欢迎原因、制作工艺和采摘时间，解答对方疑问 ⑤回信致谢，总述龙井茶的地位和受欢迎的原因 ⑥具体介绍龙井茶的采摘时间、制作工艺 ⑦表达欢迎，期待对方来杭州体验 六、预测作文 第二步 满分范文（80词左右，杭州中考水准） Dear Paul, Thanks for your e-mail! Longjing tea is one of the most famous traditional products in Hangzhou. It’s popular because of its fresh fragrance and excellent taste. It is usually picked in spring, from March to April. Local farmers pick young leaves carefully and make them through special crafts. Drinking Longjing tea is a good way to experience Hangzhou’s culture. Welcome to Hangzhou to taste authentic Longjing tea by yourself! I’m looking forward to your visit. Yours, Leo 七、第三步 自评参考（贴合杭州中考书面表达评分标准） 1. 时态、人称使用正确，无语法错误，符合中考要求； 2. 要点齐全，覆盖龙井茶的受欢迎原因、采摘时间、制作工艺，完全解答对方疑问； 3. 句式丰富，用到because引导的原因状语从句，符合中考复合句考点； 4. 词数达标（80词左右），行文流畅，逻辑清晰，结合杭州本地特色，符合中考书面表达评分标准。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $