Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 复习讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

初二小组课辅导教案 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature. 一、基础知识 单词 名词 1. 数量；测量 _______________ 2. 高度；水平；程度 _______________ 3. 表面；表层 _______________ 4. 深（度）；纵深 _______________ 5. 大船；轮船 _______________ 6. 底部；最下部 _______________  7. 瀑布 _______________ 8. 文明 _______________  9. 方式；途径 _______________  10. 发展；壮大 _______________ 11. 沙漠；荒原 _______________ 12. 英里 _______________ 13. 池塘；水坑 _______________ 14. 攀登者；登山者 _______________ 15. 距离；遥远 _______________  16. 状态；境况 _______________  17. 度；度数；程度 _______________  18. 悬崖；峭壁 _______________  19. 死亡；毁灭；破灭 _______________  20. 同队队员；队友 _______________  21. 肩膀；肩部 _______________  22. 梯子；阶梯；途径 _______________  23. 好奇心；求知欲 _______________  24. 追求的目标；野心；雄心 _______________ 25. 探险者；勘探者 _______________  26. 类型；种类 _______________ 27. 旅行者；游客 _______________ 28. 海岸；海滨 _______________ 29. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫 _______________ 30. 礁；礁脉 _______________ 31. 沙子 _______________ 32. 结构（体）；构造；体系 ______________ 33.（鱼、鲸、海豚等的）群 _______________ 34. 海龟；龟 _______________ 35. 一生；终身 _______________ 动词 1. 生存；存活；艰难度过 _______________ 2. 吸引；招引；引起（反应）_______________ 3. 包含；包括 _______________ 副词 1. 成功地；顺利地 _______________ 2. 仅仅；只；简单地 _______________ 形容词 1. 特别的；不寻常的 _______________ 2. 立方的 _______________ 3. 北部的；向北的 _______________ 4. 可能变化的; 易变的；常变的 _______________  5. 有决心的；坚决的 _______________ 6. 有危险（或风险）的 _______________ 7. 南部的；向南的 _______________ 8. 位于；坐落在 _______________ 9. 淡水的；淡水中生长的 ______________ 10. 好奇的；求知欲强的 ______________ 11. 自然的；天然的；天生的 ____________ 12. 东北的；东北方向的 ______________ 13. 活着；在世；有活力 ______________ 多重词性词 1. n. 奇观；惊叹 v. 琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 _______________ 2. prep. 在（或到）......下面；少于；低于 adv. 在（或到）下面 _______________ 3. v. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 _______________ 4. v. & n. 研究；调查 _______________  5. prep. 在（或向）……上面；超过 adv.在（或向）上面；在（或向）高处；超过 _______________ 6. v. 测量；量度为 n. 措施; 度量单位 _______________ 7. v. 使......冒风险（或面临危险） n. 危险；风险 _______________ 8. adj. 水下的；用于水下的 adv. 在水下 _______________  9. v. 使用呼吸管潜泳 n.（浮潜用的）呼吸管 _______________  词性转换 1. wonder n. 奇观；惊叹 → wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 2. measure v.测量；量度为 → measurement n. 数量；测量 3. deep adj. 深的；有……深的 → depth n. 深（度）；纵深 4. research v./n. 研究；调查 → researcher n. 研究者 5. usual adj. 通常的 → unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的 → usually adv. 通常地 6. means n. 方式；途径 → 复数：means 7. develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展；壮大 8. climb v. 攀登；爬 → climber n. 攀登者；登山者 9. north n. 北；北方 → northern adj. 北部的；向北的 10. distant adj. 遥远的；远处的 → distance n. 距离；遥远 11. change v./n. 改变；变化 → changeable adj. 可能变化的；易变的；常变的 → unchangeable adj. 不可改变的 12. die v. 死去；死亡 → death n. 死亡；毁灭；破灭 → dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 临终的 13. determine v. 决定 → determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的 → determination n. 决心 14. success n. 成功 → succeed v. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的；有成就的 → successfully adv. 成功地；顺利地 15. risk n. 危险；风险 → risky adj. 有危险（或风险）的 16. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 → curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 17. explore v. 探险；勘探 → explorer n. 探险者；勘探者 → exploration n. 探险；勘探 18. simple adj. 简单的；简朴的 → simply adv. 仅仅；只；简单地 19. south n. 南；南方 → southern adj. 南部的；向南的 20. attract v. 吸引；招引；引起（反应） → attraction n. 向往的地方 → attractive adj. 有吸引力的；漂亮的 21. travel v./ n. 旅行 → traveller / traveler n. 旅行者；游客 22. nature n.大自然 → natural adj. 自然的；天然的；天生的 → naturally adv. 自然地 23. northeast n. 东北；东北方 → northeastern adj. 东北的；东北方向的 短语 1. 平方千米 square kilometre  2. 海平面 sea level  3. 潜入深海 dive into the deep sea  4. 顺便提一下 by the way  5. 到达顶点 reach the top 6. 一点一点地；逐渐地 bit by bit/ little by little 7. 冒着某人的生命危险 risk sb’s life  8. 正如某人所说的那样 as sb. put it  9. 自然奇观 natural wonders 10. 在地球上 on earth 11. 低于/高于海平面 below/ above sea level 12. ......的底部 the bottom of 13. 了解 learn about 14. 母亲河 mother river 15. ......的发展 the development of 16. 在......的顶部 at the top of 17. 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 18. 做研究 do research 19. 毕竟 after all 20. 古代文明 ancient civilizations 21. 尽一切办法；务必 by all means 22. 立方米 cubic metre 23. 只有 only if 24. 如此......以至于...... so ... that ... 25. 初次；首次 for the first time 26. 不同种类的 different types of 句子 1. 地球上最低的地方是哪里？ What’s the lowest place on earth? 2. 尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。 Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. 3. 我们应该尽一切办法保护它们。 We should protect them by all means. 4. 长江是中国最长的河流，全长约6300公里。 The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 5. 参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的经历。 Visiting one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience. 6. 在那里，我们感觉到水从我们身边流过，成为瀑布的一部分。 There, we felt the water rush past us and become a part of the waterfall. 7. 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 8. 在地球上最高的地方，你会觉得你能够触摸到天空。 On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. 9. 人们说它太高了，甚至连鸟都够不到。 People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. 2、 语法攻关 1. The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 【考点分析】 wonder 的用法 (1) n. 奇观；奇迹 （可数名词） The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. 科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。 (2) n. 惊叹；惊奇 in wonder 惊讶地 She looked at the beautiful painting in wonder. 她惊讶地看着这幅美丽的画。 (3) v. 琢磨；想知道 (= want to know) I wonder why so many people are interested in the Sanxingdui Ruins site. 我想知道为什么如此多的人对三星堆遗址感兴趣。 (4) v. 感到诧异 wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊讶/ 惊奇 (5) wonderful adj. 精彩的 【小试牛刀】 1. A. n. 奇观；奇迹 B. n. 惊叹；惊奇 C. v. 琢磨；想知道 D. v. 感到诧异 ① He wonders what his friends are doing now. ____________ ② The night sky full of stars is a natural wonder. ____________ ③ He stared in wonder at the pictures on the walls. ____________ ④ I wondered at her beautiful singing. ____________ 2. 学生们想知道如何保护这片森林。 Students __________ __________ __________ __________ the forest. 2. 416 metres below sea level 低于海平面416米 【考点分析】 below的用法 (1) 作介词 反义词：__________ 在上方；在……以上 · （地方或位置）在（或到）……下面 Please do not write below this line. 请不要在这条线下面书写。 · （数量、水平等）少于；低于 The temperatures remained below zero all day. 气温一整天都保持在零度以下。 (2) 作副词 在（或到）下面，用来修饰动词等，说明动作发生的位置或状态 【易混辨析】 below与under的区别 (1) 表示物体之间的位置关系 · below 指的不一定是正下方 Our apartment is below theirs. 我们的公寓在他们的下面。 · under 指在某物的正下方 The ship is under the bridge. 那条船在桥下。 (2) 表示数量/数字方面的“少于；低于” · below 多用于表示温度、水平等 Night temperatures can drop below 15℃. 夜间气温会降到15摄氏度以下。 · under 多用于表示数字、数量、年龄、价格等 These toys are not safe for children under 5. 这些玩具对5岁以下的儿童来说不安全。 注意：所指的位置含义模糊时，below 和 under 可互换。 We are lying under/ below the stars. 我们躺在星空下。 【小试牛刀】 1. Mike lives on the __________ (nine) floor. I live two floors __________ (在......下面) him. 2. Don’t worry! The radio says the temperature will fall __________ (低于) thirty degrees again. It won’t be too hot. 3. Those who are __________ (低于) 18 years old mustn’t smoke or drink according to the law. 3. Why people are researching the deep sea 人们为何研究深海 【考点分析】 research的用法 (1) n. 研究；调查 （不可数名词） do research 做/ 进行研究 其后可接介词 on, into 等引出研究的内容 It’s a good idea to do some research before you buy a house. 买房子之前做些调查是个好主意。 I’m doing some research on Chinese history. 我正在研究中国历史。 (2) v. 研究；调查 · research sth. 研究某物 She spent several months researching the subject. 她花了几个月的时间研究这个主题。 · research into/ in/ on sth. 对……进行研究 They’re researching into the causes of cancer. 他们正在研究癌症的起因。 【考点分析】 1. The scientist has done a lot of __________ (research) on this new invention. 2. Choosing the right pet is an important thing, so we spent time __________ (research). 3. Scientists __________ (research) a lot and finally found new ways to protect the environment. 4. Some animals have unusual abilities. 有些动物拥有非凡的能力。 【考点分析】 unusual的用法 adj. 特别的；不寻常的 由“（否定前缀）+（adj. 通常的）”构成 unusual 的发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，应用________ Tan Dun is an unusual man with great musical talent. 谭盾是一个与众不同的人，他有着非凡的音乐天赋。 【知识拓展】 un是否定前缀，意为“不”，通常用于形容词前 (1) happy 高兴的 → __________ 不高兴的 (2) healthy 健康的 → __________ 不健康的 【小试牛刀】 1. — What about __________ 11-year-old boy you met just now? — I think he’s __________ unusual boy with many strange ideas in his mind. 2. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. It’s also __________ unusual journey, because everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 5. It travels the farthest and is about 6, 300 kilometres long. 它流经的距离最远，约有6300千米长。 【考点分析】 6, 300 kilometres long的用法 6300千米长 “基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词”结构 当基数词大于 1 时，单位词要用复数形式 【知识拓展】 长、宽、高、深等的表达法 (1) 基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词（long, wide, high, deep 等） The rope is three meters long. = The rope is three meters in length. 这条绳子有三米长。 (2) 基数词 + 单位词 + in + 名词（length, width, height, depth 等） The lake is eight feet deep. = The lake is eight feet in depth. 这个湖有八英尺深。 【小试牛刀】 1. The Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometers __________ (long/ length). = The Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometers in __________ (long/ length). 2. The box is 2.5 meters __________ (width/ wide). = The box is 2.5 meters in __________ (width/ wide). 6. helped in the development of ancient civilizations 有助于古代文明的发展 【考点分析】 development的用法 (1) n. 发展；壮大 （不可数名词） (with) the development of （随着）......的发展” With the development of his business, he helped more people. 随着他事业的发展，他帮助了更多的人。 (2) develop v. 发展；壮大 (3) developing adj. 发展中的 (4) developed adj. 发达的 【小试牛刀】 1. With the __________ (develop) of society, our environment is getting worse. So we should do what we can to protect it. 2. It shows that the population in ________ (develop) countries is larger than that in ________ (develop) countries. 7. Visiting one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience. 游览世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的经历。 【考点分析】 experience 的用法 (1) n. 经历，体验 （可数名词） an experience 一次经历 This trip is an unforgettable experience. 这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。 (2) n. 经验 （不可数名词） Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。 (3) v. 经历 We experienced a storm this year. 今年我们经历了一场暴风雨。 【小试牛刀】 1. My aunt is a tour guide with much __________, and she __________ many things in her work. She often tells us her interesting __________. 我姑姑是一名经验丰富的导游。她在工作中经历了很多事情。她经常给我们讲述她有趣的经历。 2. The __________ (经历) of climbing the highest mountain in the area is really exciting. 3. He has rich __________ (经验) in teaching English. He can always make his classes lively and interesting. 4. Mrs. Lin is __________ understanding teacher and has __________ experience in teaching. 8. what climbers called the way up the northern side of the mountain 登山者们对这座山北坡攀登路线的称呼 【考点分析】 northern的用法 (1) adj. 北部的；向北的 (2) north n. 北，北方 【知识拓展】 表示方位的名词在词尾加ern可构成形容词 (1) east n. 东；东方 → __________ adj. 东方的；东部的 (2) north n. 北，北方 → __________ adj. 北部的；向北的 (3) west n. 西；西方 → __________ adj. 西方的；西部的 (4) south n. 南；南方 → __________ adj. 南方的；南部的 (5) northwest n. 西北 southwest n. 西南 southeast n. 东南 northeast n. 东北 【小试牛刀】 1. The weather in the north is usually better than that in the __________ (south) part of China. 2. In the __________ (north) part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 3. Giant’s Causeway runs for several hundred metres on the __________ (east) coast of Northern Ireland. 9. when the first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma 第一支中国登山队登顶珠穆朗玛峰的时间【考点分析】 三个到达：reach, arrive与get (1) reach 及物动词 后直接跟地点名词 reach + 地点 (2) arrive 不及物动词 后接地点名词时，需跟介词in或on arrive + ________ + 大地点 arrive + ________ + 小地点 We arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon. (3) get to 动词短语 后接地点名词，多用于口语 get to + 地点 We got to Beijing yesterday afternoon. 其后跟地点副词home, here, there等时，in/ at/ to要省略 【小试牛刀】 1. — Wish you a pleasant journey! — Thanks! I’ll give you a ring as soon as I __________ (get/ reach/ arrive) Paris. 2. The six astronauts from China greeted each other happily when Shen Zhou XVII arrived __________ the space station. 3. With the help of the Internet, information can __________ (get/ reach/ arrive) every corner of the world quickly. 10. To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 【考点分析】 one of the + 形容词________级 + 可数名词________ 最......的......之一 此结构作主语时，谓语动词用________形式 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. 北京是世界上最大的城市之一。 One of the oldest students is English in his class. 他的班级中年龄最大的学生之一是英国人。 【知识拓展】 one of... ......之一 of 后面接名词或代词的复数形式 one of...短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 One of the performers was a poor farmer. 其中一个表演者是一个贫穷的农民。 【小试牛刀】 1. Lingling is one of __________ (helpful) students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. 2. — Do you know that Tom is one of __________ (tall) students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as __________ (tall) as my brother. 3. Asking questions is one of the __________ (simple) ways to lead someone to active learning. 11. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. 但只有最优秀的登山者才能登上顶峰，并且这一切的前提是他们首先要能在恶劣的环境中生存下来。 【考点分析1】 survive的用法 (1) v. 生存；存活 · survive from 从......存活下来 Some traditions survive from ancient times. 有些传统从古代延续下来。 · survive on sth. 靠......维持生活（后接食物、收入等） I can’t survive on 200 yuan a week. 一星期 200 元，我无法维持生活。 (2) v. 艰难度过 The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法渡过了危机。 (3) n. ________ 生存；存活；幸存 Food and water are necessary for survival. 要维持生命，食物和水是必不可少的。 (4) n. ________ 幸存者 【考点分析2】 condition的用法 (1) n. 条件；条款 （可数名词） working/ living conditions 工作/ 生活条件 weather conditions 天气情况 (2) n. 健康状况；生存状态 （不可数名词） be in (a) bad/ good condition 处于糟糕的/ 良好的状态 The old bike is still in good condition after 10 years. 这辆旧自行车用了10年仍状况良好。 【小试牛刀】 1. — Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s advice and do more exercise. — To be in good __________ (condition), I will. 12. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. 登山者们甚至将那条路线称为“死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队决心要完成这次攀登。 ） 【考点分析1】 death的用法 (1) death n. 死亡 描述“死亡”的概念或事件，在句中作主语或宾语 (2) die v. 死；死亡 强调“死亡”的动作，为瞬间性动词（不可与表示一段时间的状语连用），在句中作谓语 (3) dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 描述“已死亡”的状态，在句中作定语或表语，be dead 可与一段时间连用 (4) dying adj. 垂死的；临终的 描述“即将死亡”的情况，在句中作定语 【考点分析2】 determined的用法 (1) adj. 有决心的；坚决的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 I’m determined to succeed. 我决心要获得成功。 (2) determine v. 决定，决心 【小试牛刀】 1. Jack felt sad after hearing the news about the __________ (die) of his pet cat. 2. — When did his dog __________ (die) ? — I don’t know, either. But I think its __________ (die) made him very sad. 3. The __________ (die) man told us his past before he __________ (die). His __________ (die) made us sad. 4. The villagers found a __________ (die) dog in the house. Perhaps it __________ (die) two days ago. 5. The old man is __________ (die), so we have to send him to the hospital at once. 13. It was 8, 600 metres above sea level. 那里海拔 8600 米。 【考点分析】 above的用法 (1) prep. 在......上方（不接触表面）；（数量、程度、水平、质量等）超过；高于；胜过 The moon was above the tall tree in the east. 月亮在东方那棵大树的上方。 (2) adv. 在（或向）上面；上文 Please put the book on the shelf above. 请把书放在上面的架子上。 (3) adj. 上文的；前述的（仅用于名词前） Please refer to the above sentences. 请参考上述句子。 【易混辨析】 above, over与on (1) above 在......上方；高于 不接触，不一定垂直 反义词：below He lifted his hands above his head. 他双手举过头顶。 (2) over 在......正上方；越过 不接触，垂直 反义词：under There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 (3) on 在......上面 有接触面 反义词：beneath He put the book on the desk. 他把书放在了书桌上。 【小试牛刀】 1. We all know 50℃ means 50℃ __________ zero and -100℃ means 100℃ __________ zero. 2. You can tell from the posters and photos __________ the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou. 3. Some birds are flying __________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! 14. ① Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? 为什么人们还要冒着他们的生命危险去攀登世界上最高的山峰？（教材 P37 1b） ② risky 有危险的（教材 P38 2a） 【考点分析】 risk的用法 (1) v. 冒......的风险；使遭受危险 · risk one’s life (to do sth.) 冒着生命危险（做某事） It takes lots of love and courage to risk your own lives to save someone else’s. 冒着自己的生命危险去救别人需要很多爱和勇气。 · risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 Don’t risk swimming in the dirty river. 不要冒险在脏河里游泳。 (2) n. 危险；风险 （可数/不可数名词） take a risk/ take risks 冒险 at risk 处于危险中 Don’t take risks. And you should think twice. 不要冒险。你应该三思。 (3) risky adj. 有危险（或风险）的 【小试牛刀】 1. Firemen are heroes in our cities. They often risk their lives __________ (help) those in danger with great courage. 2. — I hear one result of climate change is an increase in heart- related illnesses. — Of course. Heat waves can cause headaches or even heatstroke. So we shouldn’t risk __________ (travel) on such hot days. 3. It’s __________ (risk) to cross the road without looking both ways first. 15. ① It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心壮志是无法被阻挡的。（教材 P37 1b） ② Today, the lake still attracts many curious travellers. 如今，这片湖泊依然吸引着许多好奇的游客。 （教材 P38 2c） 【考点分析1】 curious的用法 (1) adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 在句中通常作表语，放在 be 动词后面 · be curious about sth. 对某事好奇 He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. 他对奶奶家里的一切都感到好奇。 · be curious to do sth. 对做某事感到好奇；很想做某事 I was curious to find out what she had said. 我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。 (2) curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 【考点分析2】 ambition的用法 n. 追求的目标；野心；雄心 其前用不定冠词时，要用an (1) have an ambition 有雄心 The young man has an ambition to be an excellent musician. 这个年轻人立志成为一名优秀的音乐家。 (2) an ambition of doing sth. = an ambition to do sth. 做某事的目标 She achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer at last. 最后，她实现了当著名作家的目标。 【小试牛刀】 1. With __________ ambition in her mind, Mary works even harder than before. 2. — What happened to her __________ that cold winter evening? — I don’t know, and I’m also curious __________ it. 3. It is good to be __________ (curious) about the world around you because I think __________ (curious) is the best teacher. 4. The little boy was __________ (curiosity) about how the clock worked, so he took it apart carefully. 16. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 或者，正如英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说的那样，仅仅“因为山就在那里”！ 【考点分析】 simply的用法 (1) adv. 仅仅；只是 （强调事实简单） Don’t worry— it’s simply a math test. 别担心，这只是一场数学测试。 (2) adv. 简单地；简明地 （描述方式） The story is written simply for children. 这个故事写得很简单，适合孩子。 (3) adv. 确实；简直 （加强语气） I simply can’t believe my eyes. 我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 (4) simple adj. 简单的；简朴的 【小试牛刀】 1. 中文辨析 ① — By the way, the Doubao AI is simply amazing! — Yeah, it is able to create all kinds of pictures according to people’s descriptions. __________ ② — If your parents are busy with their work, where will you have dinner? — I’ll simply order some food on the phone. __________ ③ Nowadays, some people do sports to improve their health, while others do sports simply for fun. __________ 17. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 900 islands and white sand beaches. 它占地34.5万平方千米，包含900多个岛屿和白色沙滩。 【考点分析】 include, including和included的用法 (1) include v. 包含；包括 表示整体中含有部分，后跟名词、代词或动词ing作宾语 (2) including 介词 包括......在内 含补充说明之意，后跟名词或代词作宾语 (3) included adj. 包括在内的 只能位于名词或代词后，作后置定语，起补充说明的作用 【小试牛刀】 1. The trip __________ a visit to some big cities. Our whole family will tour some big cities, __________ Beijing and Shanghai. So everyone is very happy, me __________ . 这次旅行包括去一些大城市。我们全家人将去包括北京和上海在内的一些大城市旅游。因此大家非常开心，包括我在内。 2. — My hobbies __________ (include) swimming and running. I also like reading. — I like swimming best. Shall we go swimming this Saturday? 3. In this company a large number of people, __________ (include) my parents, __________ (include) over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan. 4. The book __________ (include) four short stories. These short stories are interesting. 18. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! 大堡礁也是充满生机的！ 【考点分析】 alive的用法 adj. 活着的；有生命的 在句中多作表语或后置定语，不可作前置定语。不可用very修饰，但可以用very much, quite, still等修饰 【易混辨析】 alive, living, live与lively的用法 (1) alive adj. 活着的；在世的；有活力的 强调生命状态的存在，通常用于描述人或其他生物，可作表语或后置定语 We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead. 我们不知道他是死是活。 (2) living adj. 活着的 强调说明“健在”，既可指人也可指物，可作表语或前置定语 As we know, all living things need water. 我们都知道，一切生物都需要水。 (3) live adj. 活的；现场直播的 常用来作定语，放在名词的前面 a live snake 一条活的蛇 a live broadcast 一个现场直播 (4) lively adj. 活泼的；生气勃勃的 强调事物或场景的活跃和生动，既可指人也可指物，可作表语或前置定语 Everything is lively here. 这儿的一切都生气勃勃的。 【小试牛刀】 1. We humans, animals and plants are all __________ (live) things. Air and water keep us __________ (live) . 2. The house was pulled down by a terrible fire eight years ago. Nearly all the people __________ (die) , but the little boy is still __________ (live) . 3. Mr. Brown always makes his class __________ (live) and keeps his students __________ (interest) in class. 4. I couldn’t afford the ticket, so I had to watch the __________ (live) TV broadcast of Sun Nan’s concert at home. 【小试牛刀】 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The rain falls harder, so the ground gets __________ (wet) than it was five minutes ago. 2. It’s one of __________ (popular) museums in China. Thousands of people visit it every month. 3. Tina spends __________ (little) time on mobile phones than before and begins to explore interesting things. 4. The Amazon River is the second __________ (long) river in the world, shorter than the Nile River. 5. The students read the instructions as __________ (careful) as they could to avoid mistakes. 6. The more we communicate with each other, the __________ (close) our relationship will be. 7. This time the boy hurt his left foot even __________ (badly) and he had to stop playing football. 8. When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was __________ (happy) girl in the world. 9. I have to go to school one hour __________ (early) than before because of the exam. 10. Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the __________ (lucky) you will be. 11. I wonder where the __________ (deep) point in the Amazon River is. 12. The villagers’ hard work helps make the lake much __________ (clear). 13. We should remember “Actions speak __________ (loud) than words” in our daily work. 随堂精练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I had a __________ (wonder) time at the beach last weekend. 2. People travel around the world to see amazing __________ (wonder) with their own eyes. 3. Mike lives on the __________ (nine) floor. I live two floors __________ (在......下面) him. 4. Doctors are doing __________ (研究) to find out what will happen when people stop smoking. 5. — Who is __________ girl reading under the tree? — She is Liu Mei. She wrote __________ unusual book about the school life. 6. The weather here is __________ (usual) sunny, but today’s sudden heavy rain is an __________ (usual) situation. 7. The building is about 50 metres __________ (high/ height). = The building is about 50 metres in __________ (high/ height). 8. With the __________ (develop) of science and technology, robots using AI are getting more attention. 9. My mother is a traveller (旅行者) with __________ (experience), and she has some interesting __________ (experience). 10. Many college students would like to work in the __________ (south) part of China, like Shanghai and Guangzhou after they leave school. 11. — Where do you live? — I live near the supermarket in the __________ (north) part of town __________ my family. 12. __________ the morning of October 1st, many people arrived ___________ the train station for a trip. 13. DeepSeek, one of __________ (popular) AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. 14. The Three Gorges Dam is one of the greatest __________ (wonder) in the world. 15. The film Ne Zha 2 is __________ (wonder) and worth watching a second time. 16. The little girl was one of the few __________ (survive) of the earthquake, showing great courage and strength. 17. The sea fishing team had to give up in such freezing weather __________ (condition). 18. The dog __________ (die) several days ago. I felt very sorry for its __________ (die) . 19. If he is determined __________ (do) something, nobody can prevent him achieving his dream. 20. My friend Amy lives _________ the first floor, and I live two floors _________ (在......上方) her. 21. — Lingling, what an amazing bridge __________ the river! — Yes. China has lots of famous ancient bridges like this. 22. They decided to move to another city because they didn’t want to risk __________ (lose) their jobs. 23. The little boy was curious __________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. 24. The young man has an __________ (雄心) to be an excellent musician. 25. I’ll __________ (simple) order some food on the phone. 26. She always keeps a balanced diet. It __________ (include) different kinds of foods. 27. The patients __________ a high fever lay in hospital for several days, __________ (include) a 2-month-old baby. 28. I can’t imagine a woman can keep __________ (live) without eating things in four days. 29. — Is your grandma still __________ (live) ? — Of course. She __________ (live) with my aunt in the countryside. 30. We advised Robin not to risk __________ (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused. 31. It takes me long to get to school every day because I live in the __________ (north) part of the city. 32. You can __________ (simple) speak Putonghua most of the time in Singapore. 33. The weather here is __________ (change) with sudden storms at this time of year. 34. From the photos in the album, we can see the __________ (develop) of the city. 35. The __________ (deep) of the swimming pool for kids is 1.2 metres. 36. Impressed by the brilliance(才华) of his speech, Mary is determined __________ (practise) speaking English every day. 37. These __________ (climb) spirit reminds us that we should never stop trying to achieve our dreams. 38. They took part in various activities this term, __________ (include) planting crops and cooking meals. 39. He finds it important to learn how to communicate with his __________ (team). 40. Shenzhou-18 was __________ (success) launched (发射) into space on April 25th, 2024. 41. After practicing day and night, Mary gave a __________ (success) piano show at her school. 42. The __________ (develop) of digital technology has changed our lives. 43. There were many famous __________ (explore) in the world in history. 44. Children show __________ (curious) about everything. 45. What’s the __________ (mean) of the word “snap”? 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1. In some countries children must travel long d __________ to school each day. 2. It is the highest railway in the world climbing more than 5,000 meters a __________ sea level. 3. It’s important to stand up straight and put your s __________ back. 4. Tomorrow’s temperature is between ten and fifteen d __________ . 5. This job is dangerous, but someone has to r __________ his life to finish it. 三、短文填空 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the _____1_____ (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is _____2_____ (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plant and animal life, and some _____3_____ (rain) days. The wet season is from November to April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river _____4_____ (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take _____5_____ boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, _____6_____ (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May _____7_____ October. This is the warm season, with a temperature of about 36°C. However, it still gets some heavy rain. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest _____8_____ foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and _____9_____ (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able _____10_____ (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. 写作专题 泰山位于山东省中部，是世界自然奇观之一。请你用英语就“游览泰山”这一话题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 游览的时间，天气状况，乘坐的交通工具。 2. 爬泰山时沿途看到的风景。 3. 登顶时享受到的景色和感受。 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. Last Saturday, I visited Mount Tai. When I arrived there at about 5:00 a.m. by bus, it was raining. But as soon as I got out of the bus, I couldn’t wait to climb up the mountain. Luckily, about half an hour later, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. When I arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun was just rising. I enjoyed the beautiful rising sun with thousands of tourists.      I was tired but very excited. I hope to visit Mount Tai again next year! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $