Unit 2 Stay Healthy. 讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

初二小组课辅导教案 Unit 2 Stay Healthy. Unit 2 Stay Healthy. 一、基础知识 单词 动词 1. 压;按;挤;推 _ 2. 避免;防止 _ 3. 受苦;遭受 _ 4. 穿越;横过;交叉 _ 5. 油炸;油煎;油炒 _ 6. 燃烧;着火 _ 7. 猛动身体(部位);扔;抛 _ 8. (使)翻滚;滚动 _ 9. 平躺;平放 _ 10. 流血;出血 _ 名词 1. 喉咙 _ 2. 胃痛; 肚子疼 _ 3. 头痛 _ 4. 牙痛 _ 5. 背痛;腰痛 _ 6. 鼻出血 _ 7. 牙科医生 _ 8. 发烧 _ 9. 胃;腹部 _ 10. 气体;燃气 _ 11. X光照片;X 射线 _ 12. 流行性感冒 _ 13. 药;医学 _ 14. 口罩 _ 15. 病毒 _ 16. 描写;形容 _ 17. 伤害;损伤 _ 18. 疾病 _ 19. 刀 _ 20. 疼痛;痛苦 _ 21. 亮度 _ 22. 环境 _ 23. 厨房灶具;炉子 _ 24. 火焰 _ 25. 惊恐;恐慌 _ 26. 安全;安全处所 _ 27. 灭火器 _ 28. 药丸;药片 _ 29. 花生 _ 形容词 1. 疼痛的;酸痛的 _ 2. 不小心的;粗心的 _ 3. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的 _ 4. 受了瘀伤的 _ 5. (身体部位) 疼痛的;令人痛苦的 _ 6. 有害的 _ 7. 疼痛的;憋气的;紧的;牢固的 _ 8. 过敏的 _ 副词 1. 快乐地;高兴地 _ 2. 伤心地:令人遗憾 _ 3. 不幸地;可惜地 _ 4. 幸运地 _ 5. 严重地 _ 6. 紧张不安地 _ 代词 1. 我们自己 _ 2. 他(或她、它)们自己 _ 介词 1. 向;朝 _ 多重词性词 1. adj. 快的;迅速的 adv. 迅速地;快速地 _ 2. n. & v. 帮助;援助 _ 3. adv. 在今晚 n. 今夜;今晚 _ 4. n. 烟 v. 吸烟;冒烟 _ 5. n. & v. 伤害;损害 _ 6. v. 碰撞;击;打 n. 打;击;击中 _ 7. n. 震惊;令人震惊的事 v. 使震惊;使惊愕 _ 8. v. 检查;查明 n. 检查;调查 _ 9. n. & v. 疼痛 _ 10. n. & v. 咳嗽 _ 11. n. & v. 检查;测验 _ 12. n. 病人adj. 有耐心的 _ 13. adj. 清晰的;清楚的. 清理 _ 词性转换 1. stomach n. 胃;腹部 stomachache n. 胃痛;肚子疼 2. care n. 小心;谨慎 careful adj. 细心的 careless adj. 不小心的:粗心的 3. run v. 跑;流动 runny adj. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的 4. medicine n. 药;医学 medical adj. 医学的 5. describe v. 描写;形容 description n. 描写;形容 6. patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 7. ill adj. 有病的 illness n. 疾病 8. knife n. 刀 knives (复数) 9. clear adj. 清晰的;清楚的 clearly adv. 清晰地;清楚地 10. pain n. 疼痛;痛苦 painful adj. (身体部位)疼痛的;令人痛苦的 11. bright adj. 明亮的 brightness n. 亮度 12. happy adj. 快乐的;高兴的 happily adv. 快乐地;高兴地 happiness n. 快乐,幸福 13. burn v. 燃烧:着火 burnt(过去式/ 过去分词) 14. throw v. 扔;拋 threw (过去式) thrown (过去分词) 15. safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全;安全处所 16. sad adj. 伤心的 sadly adv. 伤心地;令人遗憾 sadness n. 悲伤 17. fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地:可惜地 18. luck n. 运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地 19. bad adj. 坏的;严重的 badly adv. 严重地 worse(比较级) worst(最高级) 20. harm n./ v. 伤害:损害 harmful adj. 有害的 21. lie v. 平躺:平放 lay(过去式) lain(过去分词) lying(现在分词) 22. hit v. 碰撞;击:打 hit(过去式/ 过去分词) 23. bleed v. 流血:出血 bled(过去式/ 过去分词) blood n. 血 24. nervous adj. 紧张的 nervously adv. 紧张不安地 短语 1. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat 2. 流鼻涕 have a runny nose 3. 看牙医 see a dentist 4. 受苦;受折磨 suffer from 5. 坐下 take a seat 6. 从......中出来 get out of 7. 患流感 have the flu 8. 戴口罩 wear a mask 9. 好好照顾...... take good care of 10. 从......掉下来 fall off 11. 过马路 cross the road 12. 着火 catch fire 13. 不可能;没门 no way 14. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 turn on 15. 关闭(电流、煤气、水等);关闭 turn off 16. 扑灭;熄灭 put out 17. 突然停住 stop short 18. 几秒钟内 in seconds 19. 平躺;平卧 lie down 20. 胃痛/ 头痛/ 牙痛 have a stomachache/ headache/ toothache 21. 发烧 have a fever 22. 避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 23. 去看医生 go to the doctor 24. 给某人量体温 take one’s temperature 25. 做检查 do a test 26. 吃一些药 take some medicine 27. 防止……;阻止…… stop...from doing 28. 拍X光 get an X-ray 29. 更有甚者;更为重要的是 what’s more 30. 代替;而不是 instead of 31. 着火;起火 on fire 32. 立刻 at once/ right away 33. 即将;正要(做某事) be about to 34. 急救 first aid 35. 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 eat out 36. 从现在起 from now on 句子 1. 怎么了? What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter? 2. 你应该吃点药,喝足够的水。 You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 3. 它阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。 It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 4. 并且记住,你的健康掌握在你手中。 And remember, your health is in your hands. 5. 事实上,你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。 In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. 6. 这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活…… It was their first time living away from their families... 7. 如果你感到疼痛,你需要休息一段时间。 If you get a pain, you’ll have to rest for some time. 8. 不要躺太久,因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。 Don’t lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 9. 下次过马路时,我会避免看手机。I’ll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. 10. 他的朋友们迅速行动起来,立刻把他送往了医院。 His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. 2、 语法攻关 1. sore throat 喉咙痛 【考点分析】 sore的用法 adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的 可作定语或表语 have a sore + 表示身体部位的名词 ......痛 Do you have a sore throat? 你喉咙痛吗?(作定语) My legs are sore because of running. 我的腿因为跑步而酸痛。(作表语) 2. stomachache 肚子疼 【考点分析】 stomachache的用法 n. 胃痛:肚子疼 复数:stomachs stomach (n. 胃;腹部) + ache (n. 疼痛) 构成 类似的词: backache 背痛 toothache 牙痛 earache 耳朵痛 headache 头痛 He has a bad stomachache because of eating too much. 因为吃得太多,他胃痛得厉害。 【知识拓展】 表示“患病”或者“......痛”的表达 (1) have + a/ an/ the + 表示疾病的名词 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒 have the flu 患流感 (2) have + a/ an + 表示身体部位的名词-ache have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 (3) have a sore + 表示身体部位的名词 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore leg 腿疼 (4) 表示身体部位的名词 + hurt (s) My head hurts. 我头疼。 (5) have a pain + in + the + 表示身体部位的名词 He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖疼。 3. What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter?怎么了?出什么事了? 【考点分析】 What’s wrong/ the matter?句型 (1) “哪儿不舒服?/ 怎么了?/ 出什么事了?” 用于询问某人(身体)有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事 注意:询问“某人/ 某物怎么了” 可用:What’s wrong/ the matter with sb./ sth.? — What’s wrong/ the matter with you? 你怎么了? — I have a fever. And I’m not feeling well. 我发烧,感觉身体不舒服。 (2) “怎么了?/ 出什么毛病了?” 用于询问某物出什么毛病 What’s wrong/ the matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么了? 4. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 暂时避免喝软饮料,因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。 【考点分析】 avoid的用法 v. 避免;防止 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,后不能接动词不定式。 avoid _ (do) sth. 避免/ 防止做某事 She avoids junk food to stay healthy. 她不吃垃圾食品以保持健康。 They avoided talking about the topic that made them uncomfortable. 他们避免谈论那个让他们不舒服的话题。 【小试牛刀】 As students, we should learn from mistakes and avoid _ (make) the same mistakes again. 5. Accidents can happen when we’ re careless. 当我们粗心时,事故可能会发生。 【考点分析】 careless的用法 (1) adj. 不小心的;粗心的 It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. 他忘了锁门,真是粗心。 (2) care n. 小心,谨慎 (3) careful adj. 细心的 反义词:careless adj. 粗心的 (4) carefully adv. 细心地 反义词:carelessly adv. 粗心地 【知识拓展】 某些名词加后缀less构成形容词,表示否定意义,表“无......的;不......的” hope + less = hopeless 没有希望的 harm + less = harmless 无害的 meaning + less = meaningless 毫无意义的 use + less = useless 无用的 home + less = homeless 无家可归的 help + less = helpless 没有帮助的 6. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 它能防止我们轻易将流感病毒传染给别人。 【考点分析】 stop sb./ sth. (from) doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事 通常情况下,可以和 prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. 及 keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 相互转换。 The rain didn’t stop/ prevent/ keep us from enjoying the trip. 那场雨没有妨碍我们享受这次旅行。 7. patient 病人 【考点分析】 patient的用法 (1) adj. 有耐心的 be patient with sb./ sth. 对某人/ 某事有耐心 The teacher is very patient with her students. 这位老师对她的学生很有耐心。 patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 (2) n. 病人(可数名词) A patient should follow the doctor’s advice. 病人应该听从医嘱。 【小试牛刀】 Mr Brown is a _ (patient) doctor. He always examines his _ (patient) patiently The people were getting _ (patient) after waiting for the bus for a long time. 8. Her clearest memory is not of the race itself, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day. 她最清晰的记忆不是比赛本身,而是第二天腿上的剧痛。 【考点分析1】 clear的用法 (1) adj. 清晰的;清楚的;(天气)晴朗的;透明的;清澈的 副词形式:clearly 清楚地:明白地 可在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语 Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. (清晰的) The water was so clear that we could see the bottom of the lake. (清澈的) On a clear day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. (晴朗的) (2) v. 清理 clear up 使整洁:清理 clear out 清理;丢掉 I want you to clear up all this mess. 我想让你把这些乱七八糟的东西收拾干净。 Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? 妈妈,你能帮我把这些旧衣服丢掉吗? 【考点分析2】 pain的用法 (1) n. 疼痛;痛苦 既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,指精神或肉体上的痛苦或疼痛 (2) painful adj. 令人痛苦的:令人疼痛的 No one can understand his pain in his heart. 没有人能够理解他心中的痛苦。 She is going through the pleasures and pains of growing up. 她正经历着成长的苦与乐。 9. What’s more, you could change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. 更为重要的是,你可以调整屏幕的亮度以匹配环境,并且使屏幕上的字更大一些。 【考点分析】 what’s more 的用法 “更有甚者;更为重要的是” 作插入语,用于引出更重要的信息,表示递进 既可放在句首,也可放在句中,其后常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。 It was raining hard. What’s more, there was something wrong with our car. 雨下得正大,而且,我们的汽车还出了问题。 You should remember it, and what’s more, you should learn how to use it. 你应该记住它,更为重要的是,应该学会如何使用它。 10. Of course, ... and you certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the road. 当然,......当你过马路时当然更不应该看! 【考点分析】 cross的用法 (1) v. 穿越;横过(指从物体穿过,相当于 go across) The traffic light is red. It’s dangerous to cross the street now. 交通信号灯是红色的。现在过马路很危险。 (2) v. 交叉 The two roads cross the near the city hall. 这两条道路在市政厅附近相交。 (3) across 介词或副词,“横过” cross = go across come across 偶遇 (4) crossing n. 十字路口 at the crossing 在十字路口 【知识拓展】 (1) through 指从物体内部穿过 (2) over 指从表面过 (3) past 指从旁边经过 11. ① Do you know what to do if oil catches fire? 你知道如果油着火了该怎么办吗? ② The pan was on fire! 平底锅着火了! 【考点分析】 catch fire & on fire的用法 (1) catch fire 着火 (强调动作) The plane broke into pieces but didn’t catch fire. 这架飞机摔成了碎片,但没有起火。 (2) on fire 着火;起火 (强调状态) The whole house was on fire within minutes. 没一会儿,整幢房子都烧了起来。 (3) 补充:start a fire 生火;点火 put out the fire 灭火 12. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. 然后他打开炉子,让油加热着,自己则忙着准备鸡肉。 【考点分析1】 turn on和turn off的用法 (1) turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等):打开 “动词 + 副词”型短语 其后接名词作宾语时,名词位于turn和on中间或on之后均可 turn the light on = turn on the light 其后接人称代词或反身代词作宾语时,人称代词或反身代词只能放在turn 和 on中间 Could you turn on the study lamp? I need to finish my science project. 你能打开学习灯吗?我要完成我的科学项目。 Don’t turn it on. The baby is sleeping. 不要打开它。宝宝正在睡觉。 (2) turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等) 【易混辨析】 turn on与open的用法 (1) turn on 指接通水、电流、煤气、打开电视等 反义短语:turn off (2) open 多指打开门、窗、柜子、盒子、抽屉、书本等 反义词:close I opened the door, came into the room and turned on the light. 我打开门,进入房间,打开了灯。 【考点分析2】 leave的用法 (1) v. 使保留,让......处于(某种状态) leave sb./ sth. to do ... 让某人/ 某物做...... (2) v. 忘了带;丢下 leave sth. + 地点状语 I left my bag in the classroom. 我把我的包忘在教室里了。 (3) v. 离开 过去式/ 过去分词:left leave ... for ... 离开......去...... leave for 动身去...... Tom left his hometown last month. 上个月汤姆离开了家乡。 When will you leave Beijing for Guangdong? 你将何时离开北京去广东? 13. Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. 突然,艾伦停止说话,抬头看。 【考点分析1】 stop的用法 (1) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (指停止doing sth.所指代的事情) (2) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 (常指停下手中正在做的事去做to do sth.所指代的事情) — Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn’t help. 爱丽丝!停止哭泣!哭没有用! — I am too tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我太累了,咱们停下来休息一下吧。 【考点分析2】 look up的用法 (1) 抬头看 其宾语若为人称代词,只能将人称代词放在动词和副词中间 He looked up from his book as I entered the room. 我进入房间时,他从书本上抬起头来看了看。 (2) 查阅;查找 Let’s look up the opening time on the Internet. 咱们在互联网上查查开放时间吧。 14. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. 詹姆斯大叫一声,猛地扑倒在地。 【考点分析】 throw的用法 (1) v. 猛动身体(部位) He threw his head back and laughed. 他仰头大笑。 (2) v. 扔;拋 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 throw sth. at ... 朝......扔某物 throw away 扔掉 I threw him the ball.= I threw the ball to him. 我把球扔给了他。 Don’t throw stones at the window. 不要朝窗户扔石头。 15. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 艾伦正要这么做,却突然停住了。 【考点分析】 be about to do sth. when... 结构 “某人正要做某事,这时(突然)......” be about to do sth. 即将/ 正要做某事 表示瞬间性将来动作,一般不与表示未来的时间状语连用 16. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt. 幸运的是,詹姆斯伤得不重。 【考点分析1】 luck的用法 (1) n. 运气 (2) lucky adj. 幸运的 反义词:unlucky adj. 不幸的 (3) luckily adv. 幸运地 反义词:unluckily adv. 不幸地 Unluckily, in a show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. 不幸的是,在一次表演中,我摔倒了并且伤得很严重。 【考点分析2】 badly的用法 (1) adv. 严重地 常修饰动词hurt,表示“伤得很严重” (2) adv. 差地 常修饰动词 do,表示“做得差” do badly in 在......方面做得差 反义词:well adv. 好地 Tom did badly in math last semester. 汤姆上学期数学考得很差。 (3) adv. 非常 The girl wants the doll badly. 这个女孩非常想要这个洋娃娃。 (4) bad adj. 坏的;严重的 比较级:worse 最高级:worst 【小试牛刀】 1. There are many kinds of _ (luck) animals because people kill them for money. 2. In China, children usually get _ (luck) money at the Spring Festival. 3. _ a cold evening, I got to the station very late, but _ (luck) the train was still there. 4. I hurt my foot _ (bad) yesterday, so I had to stay at home. 17. What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? 我们应该做些什么来保护自己免受伤害? 【考点分析】 harm 的用法 (1) n. 伤害;损害(不可数名词) do harm to 对......有害 (2) v. 伤害;损害(可用来表示肉体或精神上受到伤害) (3) harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对......有害 Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to(= does harm to)our hearing. 噪声是一种污染,对我们的听力有害。 Ocean pollution can harm or kill some kinds of sea life. 海洋污染可能会伤害或杀死某些种类的海洋生物。 18. Don’t lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore! 不要躺太久,因为这会让你的背感觉疼痛。 【考点分析】 lie的用法 (1) v. 平躺;平放 lie down 平躺:平卧 When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. 那天晚上我躺在床上时,想起来母亲的话。 You are too tired. Please lie down for a while. 你太累了,请躺一会儿。 (2) v. 位于;撒谎 lie to sb. 对某人说谎 The town lies at the foot of the mountain. 小镇坐落在山脚下。 She lied to her kids about the surprise party to keep it a secret. 为了保密,她对孩子们谎称没有惊喜派对。 (3) n. 谎言 tell a lie/ tell lies 说谎 Children should be taught not to tell lies. 应教导孩子不要说谎。 【易混辨析】 lie与lay的用法 记忆口诀:“规则说谎 (lie-lied-lied),不规则躺,躺过下蛋 (lie-lay-lain),下蛋不规则 (lay-laid-laid) 【小试牛刀】 1. When she saw an old woman _ (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 2. After finishing his homework, David _ (lie) down on the bed and fell asleep quickly. 19. Suddenly, something bit her hard and threw her to the ground. 突然,有什么东西狠狠地撞了她一下,把她摔倒在地上。 【考点分析】 hit的用法 (1) v. 碰撞;撞击 过去式/ 过去分词:hit The car hit a tree and broke its front window. 汽车撞到了树上,前窗玻璃碎了。 (2) v. 击:打(用手或器具击打) 打在人体软部位上用介词in hit sb. in the + eye/ face/ stomach 击打某人的眼睛/ 脸/ 腹部 击打某人的头部/鼻子/背部二打在人体硬部位上用介词 hit sb. on the + head/ nose/ back 定冠词the通常不可用物主代词my, his等代替 (3) n. 打;击;击中;风行一时的事物(如电影、戏剧、歌曲等) Give it a good hit. 用力打它一下。 Their new song was a huge hit across the county. 他们的新歌在全国大受欢迎。 20. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. 她受到了惊吓,她的手臂在流血。 【考点分析】 shock的用法 (1) v. 使震惊;使惊愕 She shocked everyone by winning first prize! 她获得一等奖让所有人震惊! (2) n. 震惊;令人震惊的事 to one’s shock 令人震惊的是 in shock处于震惊状态 To my shock, the boy gave a confident speech! 令我震惊的是,这个男孩发表了自信演讲! Shock turned into joy when the lost kitten returned home! 走失的小猫回家时,震惊变成了喜悦! (3) shocked adj. 惊愕的;感到震惊的(通常修饰人) We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。 (4) shocking adj. 令人震惊的;令人气愤的(通常修饰物) The shocking news made the whole school fall silent. 这个令人震惊的消息让全校陷入沉默。 【小试牛刀】 1. — Did you hear of the _ (shock) accident that happened yesterday? — Yes. The bad news made every one of us _ (shock). 2. It was _ (shock) that a football fan ran onto the football filed suddenly to hug the athlete. 语法精讲 【小试牛刀】 1、 单项选择 1. — What _ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? — You _ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A. needn’t; should B. could; shouldn’t C. can; can’t D. should; can 2. You _ drink warm water and have a good rest if you have a cold, or you’ll feel worse. A. should B. had better not C. mustn’t D. can 3. — Miss Fang, how can I speak good English? — I think you _ practise speaking it every day. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. should D. would 4. Yes, Jasmine. First, you _ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A. may B. may not C. should D. shouldn’t 5. Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. _ you help me ask her tomorrow? A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Might 6. _ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C.Need D.Might 7. — _ you please play tennis with me after school? — Sorry, I _ . I have much homework _ today. A. Could; can’t; to do B. Could; couldn’t; will do C. Can; don’t; do D. Can; couldn’t; to do 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Jane’s school life is more interesting now because she can enjoy _ (she) in different clubs. 2. By watching cooking program, I teach _ (I) to cook a lot of new dishes. 3. In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by _ (they). 4. To have a wonderful life, we’d better believe in _ (we) and keep moving on. 5. You shouldn’t be too hard on _ (you), boys. 6. I told my friend my secrets and I asked her to keep them to _ (she). 7. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou _ (it) rather than just its tourist attractions. 8. Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express _ (he) through drawing or painting. 随堂精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. The scientist conducted a series of experiments to _ (测试) his hypothesis. 2. We should do exercise every day to keep away from the _ (流感). 3. Ding Hua hopes to study _ (医学) and become a good doctor in the future. 4. My computer caught a _ (病毒) and it has caused a lot of problems. 5. Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after _ (病人) every day. 二、根据句意及首字母完成单词 1. Keep away and there is a big fire b _ in that building. 2. When she was a child, she usually t _ the ball up and caught it again. 3. Tony got up late, so he had a q _ breakfast and ran to school. 4. We couldn’t see anything because there was too much s _ around. 5. — I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. — Why don’t you go to bed earlier t _ ? 3、 从方框中选择适当的单词/短语,并用其正确形式填空 (一) run ill patient describe injury 1. Luckily, the man was saved in time without serious _ . 2. They didn’t see the thief clearly, so they could only give a general _ of that man. 3. “Next time, please remember to take your knives out.” The guard educated me _ . 4. Because of her _ , she missed several important meetings last week. 5. The traffic rules stop drivers from _ red lights, making the roads safer for everyone. (二) online headache feel rest nervous take he at problem while I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with _1_ . The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment _2_ . I agreed to have one _3_ ten o’clock. I was _4_ not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my _5_ . I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was _6_ terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to _7_ my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2 . He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks _8_ the fan was blowing me strongly in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) me to take several kinds of medicine. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my _9_ . He also told me to have a good _10_ in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. After staying up late to study, Sarah woke up with a terrible _ (head). 2. My daughter has _ stomachache. She should get _ X-ray. 3. We should pay attention to the food we eat, or our _ (stomach) will feel uncomfortable. 4. — Why do you come to school on foot? — There is something wrong _ my bike. 5. Kevin is a little heavy. The doctor suggested that he should avoid _ (eat) too much meat. 6. It was _ (care) of him to leave the door unlocked. 7. The doctor kept the man from _ (smoke) because of his serious illness. 8. — We should stop people _ cutting down trees. — I agree. Trees are getting fewer and fewer now. 9. She always answers our questions with great _ (patient). 10. My friend _ (patient) listened to my problems and gave me some useful suggestions. 11. There are many _ (patient) in the hospital, so the doctors are busy. 12. Our teachers are patient _ us and always lead us to discover ways to solve problems. 13. Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard _ (clear). 14. The woman used to live a very lonely and _ (pain) life, but she has a happy life now. 15. — Excuse me, where is the nearest hotel? — Go _ the road, then turn right at the first street. 16. There is an old bridge _ river. Be careful when you _ it. 17. — Be careful when you go _ the street. — Thanks. I will look left and right before _ the street. 18. Call 119 when you find something _ fire. 19. — Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. — Sorry, I forgot to turn it _. 20. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you turn _ the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly. 21. The manager is used to _ (turn) on the computer to check e-mails every morning. 22. — I’ m sorry. I _ (leave) my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _ (take) it here this afternoon. 23. — Mum, I’m tired. — OK. Let’s stop _ (have) a rest. 24. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _ (run) and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _ (see) what was wrong with him. 25. When you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it _ in a dictionary. 26. Tom threw his bag _ me and went away without saying a word. 27. Jim _ (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and went into his room. 28. The mechanic is about _ (check) the car’s engine to find out what's wrong. 29. _ (luck), he didn’t hurt badly when his bike hit the tree yesterday. 30. — Amy gets the first prize again! I hope I can be as _ (luck) as her. — I think you should be hard-working just like her. 31. John caught a _ (bad) cold and has been _ (bad) ill since last Sunday. 32. This kind of food will be _ (harm) to you, and if you keep eating it, you will be less healthy. 33. They are afraid of _ (live) on the island alone because they think some dangerous animals may do harm _ them. 34. When I came into the room, I saw my cat _ (lie) on the sofa. 35. John was so tired that he _ (lie) down on his bed and _ (fall) asleep at once. 36. When Annie got home, she _ (lay) the bags on the table quickly and then _ (lie) down on the sofa to have a rest. 37. People were _ (shock) at the _ (shock) discovery that bees could communicate with each other. 38. Lily often uses _ (knife) to cut different ingredients. 39. Kate asked the Greens to help _ (them) to some fried chicken. 40. After solving the problem with her friend, Li Hong walked home _ (happy). 41. Mom always worries about our personal _ (safe) when we go out alone at night. 42. She looked at herself in the mirror and _ (sad) found that she had some white hair. 43. With little sleep and rest, Mr. Li’s health became even _ (bad) than before. 44.The young man is good at traditional Chinese _ (medical). He often gives his friends some useful advice about staying healthy. 45.Our English teacher gave us a _ (describe) of her favorite city in Europe. 46. She is blind because of an _ (ill), but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 47. As we all know, a _ (care) driver is a danger to others. 48. The boys enjoy _ (them) playing football in the playground after school. 49. We can eat our favorite food and talk _ (happy). 50. Jim _ (burn) his arm and hand when he cooked dinner yesterday. 51. What should you do when you meet _ (safe) problems on your trip? 52. Can’t you see the sign? It says “No _ (smoke)”. 五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 (一) Do you like riding bikes? Recently, riding a bike _1_ (become) very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were €4 billion in Germany _2_ 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by €3.06 billion, setting a new record. As one of the _3_ (easy) ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel (燃料) prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or _4_ (use) public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations (创新) in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势). Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many _5_ (city) around the world. It’s reported that _6_ (thousand) of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can _7_ (simple) be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. _8_ a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, _9_ 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back. Riding a bike seems _10_ (be) a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable. (二) Cindy is a skiing lover. She is _1_ 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm _ (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. _3_ (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep _4_ (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave _5_ (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She _6_ (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help _7_ she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two _8_ (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt _9_ (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons _10_ it, which helped save her life. (三) Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. One common spring disease is _1_ flu. In spring, the flu virus gets more active, so it can spread _2_ (bad) if we’re not careful. To stay away from the flu, we could avoid _3_ (stay) up late. Allergies are also very common in spring. The pollen in the air might make people allergic, especially if they are _4_ (care) about protecting themselves outdoors. People allergic _5_ pollen may experience many uncomfortable symptoms (症状). They might have red eyes, a _6_ (run) nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it’s wise to go out less when pollen levels are high. Another problem is that spring is a time _7_ germs grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food _8_ (safe). Washing hands frequently and eating fresh food can stop germs from _9_ (make) us sick. If we follow these things above, we can take good care of _10_ (we). 写作专题 生命的意义在于运动。假设你叫李明,某学生英文网站正在进行“我运动,我健康,我快乐”的征文活动,你打算投稿,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 作文要求: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯,词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Exercise, health and happiness Exercise is really important in our life. _ 【例文】 Exercise, health and happiness Exercise is really important in our life. It not only keeps our bodies strong and less likely to get sick, but also lifts our spirits when we feel down. At school, I join the morning jogging three times a week and play basketball in PE classes twice. At home, I ride bikes with my family every weekend to enjoy fresh air while exercising. Let’s stick to working out. It will surely bring us lasting health and happiness! 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $