Unit 5单元复习讲义（II) 江苏2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格对比和归纳拓展系统梳理了Unit 5核心词汇与短语知识体系，将14个重点词汇（如human, allow, safely）按“词性-用法-固定搭配-词汇辨析”的逻辑分层呈现，并用对比表格清晰区分易混词（如human/person/people的指代差异，noise/sound/voice的语义侧重），构建了从基础词义到语境运用的知识脉络。 讲义的亮点在于“语境化分层练习”设计，如完形填空《A Dog's Story》通过叙事语境强化词汇运用（如care for, look after），阅读理解C篇结合“曹冲称象”文化故事培养跨文化认知与逻辑推理能力，书面表达任务（给Peter回复养宠物经验）则整合词汇与语法知识提升语言表达能力。资料还针对不同层次学生设计基础词汇运用（词汇填空）与综合语用（信息还原）练习，帮助学生掌握科学学习方法，教师可通过错题分析实施精准教学，有效提升学生语言能力与思维品质。

7B Unit 5 单元复习(II) Pronunciation & Integration 1. 1 human/' hju:mən/ n.人 (教材P64) ★【归纳拓展】 human n.人,复数为humans。指包括“男人、女人、孩子”的“人,人类”，指有别于动物、自然景物、机器等群体。 human adj.人的。用于修饰名词，强调该名词与人类的关系、属性或表示具有人的特征或品质。 human, person 与 people human 侧重于生物学意义上的人类，通常指代人类整体，可在比较人类与其他物种时使用。 person 侧重于社会意义上的人类，强调个体的责任和社会权利。 people 通常指代一群人，强调人的集合或社群。 ▶【固定搭配】 human rights 人权 human nature 人性 human progress 人类进步 the human family人类大家庭 2. allow /ə'laʊ/ vt.使可能; 允许 (教材 P64) ★【归纳拓展】 allow v. ①使可能; allow sb.to do sth.使某人有可能做某事 ②允许/准许［及物动词］ allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 allow sth允许某事 allow doing sth允许做某事 3. safely /'seɪfli/ adv.安全地 (教材P64) ★【归纳拓展】  safely adv.安全地。表示某事物或行为在进行过程中没有发生危险或受到损害。在句中常用作状语。 safe adj.安全的。在句中常用作定语或表语。 safe n.保险箱(柜),是可数名词。 safety n.安全;安全性 4.They’re smart and can even help people save lives.（教材P65） save v.拯救,救助 save one’s life救某人的命 save sb/sth from拯救某人/某物，使之免于…… save the old man from the big fire从大火中救出那位老人 拓展： （1）［动词］储蓄；攒钱 save money for a bike 攒钱买辆自行车 （2）［动词］节约；节省save water 5.cheer(sb.) up(使)变得高兴, 振奋起来 (教材P65) ★【归纳拓展】 cheer up 作不及物动词短语时，表示“(自己)高兴/振奋起来”，此时无需宾语。 cheer up作及物动词短语时，意思是“使变得高兴/振奋起来”,其宾语一般是人(sb.)或反身代词(oneself)。 cheerful adj. 欢快的，高兴的 ▶【固定搭配】 cheer for为.....欢呼，喝彩 6.useful /' ju: sfl/ adj.有用的 (教材 P65) useful adj.有用的 （1）由“use（n.使用；用途）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成，可在句中作定语或表语。 （2）useful的发音以辅音音素开头，其前如需不定冠词应用a。 ▶【固定搭配】 useful后面可接介词 for、 to、 in等,表示不同的含义。 be useful to sb.对某人有用 be useful for(doing) sth.对(做)某事有用 be useful in …在……有用 反义词：无用的useless 7. correct /kə' rekt/ adj.正确的 (教材 P65) ★【归纳拓展】 correct adj. 正确的。在句中作定语或表语。反义词是 incorrect,不正确的。 correct v.改正;纠正;批改 correctly adv.正确地。在句中常用作状语。 8. care for照料 [教材 P65] ★【归纳拓展】 care for照料，照顾 care about 关心，担忧 careful adj. 细心的 carefully adv. 细心地 careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 9.round/raʊnd/ adj.圆形的 (教材P65) ★【归纳拓展】 round adj.圆形的。在句中用作定语或表语。adv.周围;转过来 prep.围绕;在······周围 ▶【固定搭配】 look round/around 四处看看 turn round 转身，转向 10.Animals and humans have a special relationship（教材P65） relationship n.关系， 常与between,with,to等介词连用 have a relationship保持一种关系 11.I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.（教材P66） name ①vt.命名 name sb 给某人取名 name sb/sth after sb/sth以某人/某物的名字给某人/某物命名 named是name的过去分词 a boy named ...一个名叫...的男孩 ②n.名字 12. loud/laʊd/ adj.大声的 (教材 P66) ★【归纳拓展】 loud adj.大声的。其比较级和最高级分别为louder和 loudest。 loud adv.大声地。在句中常用作状语。 ▶【词汇辨析】 loud 与 aloud loud 形容词。指事物发出的声音巨大或人说话 嗓门大。 The fireworks were very loud last night.昨天晚上的烟花声非常响亮。 副词。大声地。指人大声谈笑或事物发出喧闹噪音，强调声音很大。 He laughed loud, filling the room with joy. 他大声地笑起来，让整个房间都充满了欢乐。 aloud 副词。出声地。指说话、读书、唱歌等时发出声音，强调声音听得见。 You should not read aloud in the library.你不应该在图书 馆出声地读书。 13. noise/nɔɪz/ n.声音, 噪声 (教材 P66) ★【归纳拓展】  noise n.声音，噪声。既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 make a/ much noise 制造噪音/发出声响 noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的。在句中作定语或表语。noisily adv. 吵闹地 ▶【词汇辨析】 noise, sound 与 voice noise 可数/不可数名词，意为“噪音”。 指任何响亮、不悦耳的嘈杂声。 Don't make any noise. Keep quiet, please.别吵。请保持安静。 sound 可数/不可数名词，意为“声音；声响”。 指人能听到的任何声音或响动。指具 体意义的声音时为可数名词，指抽象 意义的声音时为不可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound.光传播得比声音快。 voice 可数/不可数名词，意为“嗓音”。 指人的说话声、歌声或笑声。 How sweet her voice sounds! 她的嗓音听起来多么甜美！ 14.If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax.（教材P66） (1)down adj.沮丧，情绪低落，常用于系动词之后作表语 ▶【固定搭配】 feel down感觉沮丧 be down in the mouth垂头丧气 拓展： let sb. down让某人失望 (2) down adv. 向下;朝下 ▶【固定搭配】 sit down 坐下 put down 放下 turn down 调低 knock down 撞倒 cut down 砍倒，消减 (3)down prep.(= along)沿着 完形填空 A Dog's Story My name is Buddy, and I have always been loyal（忠诚的）and friendly. I was born on a 1 with my brothers and sisters. We had a lot of fun together, running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved. But one day, a man and 2 little boys came to the farm, and everything changed. "Which dog do you want?" the man asked. "I want that one!" one boy said, pointing at me. "Me too," the other said. They 3 me! They drove me to my new home in the city. The boys promised（承诺）they would 4 me very carefully, and they did. They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. We had 5 fun together. I enjoyed every minute we spent together. I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world. Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys 6 on it all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more. I was so sad and lonely. I didn't know 7 . I tried barking and jumping around, hoping they would care about me, but it didn't work. 8 the boys' father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit. "Do you want to 9 with me?" she asked. " 10 !"I said. She smiled and took me home. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life. （　　）1. A. farm B. zoo C. park D. garden （　　）2. A. two B. three C. four D. five （　　）3. A. stole B. sold C. chose D. ate （　　）4. A. plan for B. play with C. listen to D. look after （　　）5. A. no B. little C. some D. much （　　）6. A. read books B. played games C. went shopping D. sent emails （　　）7. A. where to go B. what to do C. how to play it D. whom to go with （　　）8. A. Finally B. Happily C. Strangely D. Interestingly （　　）9. A, work B. agree C. go D. sing （　　）10. A. Meow B. Quack C. Woof D. Baa 1-5.AACDD 6-10.BBACC 阅读理解 B ① Do you have a pet at home? Your dog's warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some good points. ② For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can learn about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets. ③ Keeping a pet is also good for adults （成年人）. For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely. Some old people don't want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk. ④ All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone. 1. Staying with pets can help young people _____. A. learn to look after themselves. B. take care of pets. C. forget their problems. D. get to know their problems. 2.What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Kids and old people love pets. B. Keeping a pet is good for kids. C. Keeping a pet is good for adults. D. Old people love to keep pets at home. 3.The structure（结构） of the passage is _____. C A long time ago, there were no elephants in China. One day, Cao Cao got an elephant as a gift from another country. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question: How much does it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales（秤） in China were big enough to weigh such a large animal. Cao Cao had a six-year-old son named Cao Chong. He said, "Father, I know how to weigh it." At first, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. "Here's what you do, follow me," the boy said to the ministers（大臣们）."Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level（水平面）. Then let the elephant off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones on the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way. we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, we can know how much the elephant weighs." "Wonderful! Wonderful!" shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that Cao Cao had a clever son. 4. People couldn't weigh the elephant because _____. A. the scales were not big enough B. people were not strong enough C. people were afraid of the elephant D. the ministers didn't follow Cao Chong 5. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Cao Cao. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong's idea. D. The ministers' words. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cao Cao gave an elephant to another country as a gift. B. Cao Chong was Cao Cao's son. C. Everyone was worried about the elephant. D. The ministers found a way to weigh the elephant. 7. What do you think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Excited. D. Popular. 1-3.CCB 4-7.ACBA 信息还原 Do you raise silkworms（养蚕） in spring? It is interesting and fun to see the small eggs grow bigger, spin silk and turn into moths（飞蛾）. China has a long history of raising silkworms. Over 5,000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret（秘密）of silkworms. So what is the secret? 1 Because of this, many families planted mulberry trees（桑树）to raise them for silk. Every spring, the empresses（皇后）held the silkworm- raising ceremony（亲蚕礼）. They picked the mulberry leaves and raised the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony. 2 Silk is popular in China. Over the years, it is one of the symbols of China. The Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road. 3 You can see many beautiful things made of silk. 4 Silkworms don't like strong smells. Keep the leaves dry. The silkworms can't drink much water. Don't wake them up. The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Keep your silkworms away from the wind. They want to live in the warm places. Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms. 5 It's easy for you to raise them. A. How to make silk clothes? B. Silkworms can make silk. C. Let's learn more about silk now. D. People around the world all love it. E. Here are some tips for raising silkworms. F. But they can also eat some vegetable leaves. G. The two ceremonies are very important in ancient China. 1-5.BGDEF 词汇运用 A）根据句意和汉语注释,在空格内写出各单词的正确形式。 1. Radar ________（允许） ships to "see" things around them. 2. Millie’s cat has a _______（圆形的） face with two bright eyes that shine like stars. 3. Like ________（人）, baby pandas drink mothers’ milk till three months old. 4. Do you think it _______（正确的） to feed the street cats or leave them alone? 5. Wuxi is a city with high buildings, tidy streets and a harmonious _______（关系） with the environment. B）根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. The first time my pet dog tried _______ （taste） yogurt, he fell in love with it. 7. I find it hard to stay _______ （wake） the next day after I stay up late. 8. Through Unit 5, we know more about some _______ （use） animals, like dogs, birds and bats. 9. Monkeys also lose _______（weigh） by eating less and exercising more. That’s funny. 10. On 4 November, 2024, Shenzhou 18 landed _______ （safe） at Dongfeng Landing site. 1.allows 2.round 3.humans 4.correct 5.relationship 6.tasting 7.awake 8.useful 9.weight 10.safely 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wonder collect relax be willing to among In a classroom, a student is asking a question:“Confucius(孔子), does the phrase‘ 1 three people, there must be one I can learn from.”mean we can always learn something meaningful from others?” A virtual (虚拟的) teacher, Confucius, dressed in traditional clothes, answers, “Yes. That's why we should always be modest(谦虚).”With the help of AI teaching, people in the past can now “come to life” in classrooms. These kinds of 2 can attract students' eyes. And this makes learning more 3 and fun for students. Nowadays, more teachers in China 4 try AI teaching. AI can answer students’ questions quickly. Also, it takes a very short time 5 the information you want . However, AI has some problems as well. For example, some students are crazy about AI and don't want to think on their own any more. All in all, AI is now part of daily teaching and we should make good use of it. 1.Among 2.wonders 3.relaxing 4.are willing to 5.to collect 短文填空 在空白处根据所给的首字母填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。 There are more and more cats around us today. In fact, now there are about 58.1 million pet cats in China. China has the second （1） _____ （large） number of cat owners in the world after the United States. Every year, more young people take cats （2） a_____ pets. More cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and animal hospitals. But cats can become problems, too. Some people throw （3） _____ （they） pet cats away because of different reasons. Then the cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases. And they are often too weak （4） _____ （look） for food all by themselves. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them so that the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats （5） _____ （not go） up. 1.largest 2.as 3.their 4.to look 5.won’t go 完形填空 Carlos wanted a Bichon puppy （小狗） very much. "That kind of dog is too 16 ,"said Mama. "Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have jobs you can do." After two weeks, Carlos saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to buy a puppy. One day, Papa 17 out a poster from his pocket: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help! "The shelter 18 homeless pets," Papa said. "Carlos, you need to know how to look after a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can 19 a lot by working there." At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, "We only take volunteers who work 20 free. All our money is to help animals." Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he going to get enough money for a puppy? "But you’ll know a lot about dogs."Papa encouraged Carlos. 21 , he agreed to give it a try. Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One dog named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully a grown-up, but she was as 22 as a little puppy. After some weeks, Carlos began to enjoy his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones 23 Pepper was still at the shelter. Miss Jones said, "We’ve had 24 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don't want such an energetic dog.""I wish I could buy her."Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled."You can't buy her, but you can adopt （领养） her."After talking with his parents, Carlos 25 it at last. "I thought I wanted a Bichon puppy, but I got Pepper instead," Carlos said. Pepper barked with joy. 1. A. bad B. quiet C. expensive D. small 2.17. A. gave B. took C. tried D. got 3. A. takes care B. cheers up C. cares for D. puts up 4. A. do B. forget C. lose D. learn 5. A. on B. for C. in D. as 6. A. At first B. In fact C. Most of all D. At last 7. A. helpful B. playful C. useful D. careful 8. A. what B. why C. where D. how 9. A. trouble B. fun C. interest D. money 10. A. caught B. held C. made D. kept 1-5.CBCDB 6-10.DBBAD 阅读理解 B A Norwegian photographer has shared images（图像）of a rare（稀有的）white reindeer（驯鹿）. Mads Nordsveen from Oslo said he saw the animal in the snow on a walk in northern Norway. The images have been seen about 30,000 times since they were put on the website. White reindeer are very rare. In 2016 people found a white reindeer on a road side in Mala, in northern Sweden. Their unusual appearance（外观）is caused by a genetic condition. According to some Scandinavian traditions,seeing a white reindeer can bring good luck. Mr Nordsve en said he saw the small, wonderful reindeer while walking out in the mountains. "He came to me very close. He was very calm when he saw that I did not want to hurt him," the photographer said. " He behaved as if he was standing there for my photos. He was very funny." The animal left him and his friends after a few minutes. Then he returned to his mother at the edge of the forest. Mr Nordsveen said it was very magical to see the white reindeer. 1. When did Mads Nordsveen see the white reindeer? A. When he was cleaning the snow. B. When he was staying in southern Norway. C. When he was walking in northern Norway. D. When he was seeing the snow in southern Norway. 2. What can we know from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? A. White reindeer are afraid of people. B. White reindeer's appearance is strange. C. White reindeer can bring good luck. D. White reindeer are rare. 3. What does the underlined word"calm" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A.平静的 B.和蔼的 C.舒适的 D.严肃的 4.What did the photographer think4.of seeing the white reindeer? A. He wanted to see the white reindeer for more times. B. He was going to take more photos of white reindeer for people. C. He was very lucky to see the white reindeer with his own eyes. D. He was going to ask more people to watch the white reindeer. 5.Where can we read this passage? A. In a book about science. B. In a book about taking photos. C. In a magazine on animals. D. In a magazine on the environment. C Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you're not in just because you don't want your pet to be lonely? A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn on the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television. But do pets really like this? Sometimes dogs do respond（作出反应）to human music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music and human talk. For cats, they hardly（几乎不）respond to human music because their hearing spectrum（频谱）is different from that of humans, so what they hear when they listen to our music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played "cat music" for the cats. They asked Professor（教授）David to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they were playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it. So, you'd better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online. David once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online. 6. Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pets? A. To do a study on pets. B. To stop them being noisy. C. To make them less lonely. D. To make them love music. 7. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why dogs respond to some music. B. How to make dogs respond to music. C. How dogs respond to different music. D. What sounds dogs would like to hear. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pets like to listen to the same music. B. Cats have little interest in human music. C. David’s job is to sell things online. D. The cat music can make people excited. 9. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How can we look after pets? B. What kind of music do dogs love? C. Where can we buy special cat music? D. Do dogs and cats like human music? 1-5.CDACC 6-9.CCBD 词汇检测 第一节 根据下列句子或对话所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出其正确形式,每空限填一词。 1.I'm surprised to see you _____（醒着）-ten minutes ago you were asleep. 2.-What's wrong with the _____（金鱼）? They look ill. - Let me see … Ouch! I fed them too much last night. 3._____（长颈鹿）like eating leaves on the tree and grass on the ground. 4. I'm afraid of _____（蛇）because I think they are dangerous. 5. I wonder whether or not robots will make h_____ lose their jobs. 6. Watches are u_____ because they can help us know the time. 7. We were listening to music when we heard a loud n _____ outside. 8. You will f_____ something quickly unless（除非） you understand it well. 1.awake 2.goldfish/goldfishes 3.Giraffes 4.snakes 5.humans 6.useful 7.noise 8.forget 第二节 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 live in at night enough nature look after Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. At that time the animals lived in cages with iron bars（铁棍）. Although the zoo keepers could 9 them well, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more 10 conditions（环境）. The animals are given more freedom in larger places. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows（流动） through the places the animals 11 . In an American zoo, visitors can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds. It is large 12 for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the use of special night light, people can observe（观察） certain animals that are active only 13 , when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water. 9.look after 10.natural 11.live in 12.enough 13.at night 书面表达 假设你是阳光中学的李华,在学校网站上看到一封英国交换生Peter的求助信。请你根据Peter求助信的内容,给 Peter 写一封邮件进行回复,向他介绍你饲养宠物的经验。 HELP NEEDED I’m Peter, an exchange student from the UK. I visited Sunshine Middle School this winter holiday. I'd like to have a pet but I don't know what to do. Which kind of pet should I choose? What does it eat? What does it like or dislike? What kind of place does it live in? Can you tell me something about your pet and its lifestyle? Please email me at Peter2025@gmail.com.Thank you! Peter 注意事项: 1.回复的邮件须包含所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯; 2.词数80左右,回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you how to choose and look after a pet. ______________________________ I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 例文： Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you how to choose and look after a pet. I think a rabbit is suitable（适宜的）. Rabbits are quiet and don't make noise. They are easy to look after, You can feed then carrots. They live in a rabbit cage. Rabbits enjoy staying with people like other pets. I also have a pet rabbit. His name is Snow because he is as white as snow. His fur is soft and beautiful. His ears are long. I often take him for a walk after school. With him, I never feel lonely. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours faithfully, Li Hua ( 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7B Unit 5 单元复习(II) Pronunciation & Integration 1. 1 human/' hju:mən/ n.人 (教材P64) ★【归纳拓展】 human n.人,复数为humans。指包括“男人、女人、孩子”的“人,人类”，指有别于动物、自然景物、机器等群体。 human adj.人的。用于修饰名词，强调该名词与人类的关系、属性或表示具有人的特征或品质。 human, person 与 people human 侧重于生物学意义上的人类，通常指代人类整体，可在比较人类与其他物种时使用。 person 侧重于社会意义上的人类，强调个体的责任和社会权利。 people 通常指代一群人，强调人的集合或社群。 ▶【固定搭配】 human rights 人权 human nature 人性 human progress 人类进步 the human family人类大家庭 2. allow /ə'laʊ/ vt.使可能; 允许 (教材 P64) ★【归纳拓展】 allow v. ①使可能; allow sb.to do sth.使某人有可能做某事 ②允许/准许［及物动词］ allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 allow sth允许某事 allow doing sth允许做某事 3. safely /'seɪfli/ adv.安全地 (教材P64) ★【归纳拓展】  safely adv.安全地。表示某事物或行为在进行过程中没有发生危险或受到损害。在句中常用作状语。 safe adj.安全的。在句中常用作定语或表语。 safe n.保险箱(柜),是可数名词。 safety n.安全;安全性 4.They’re smart and can even help people save lives.（教材P65） save v.拯救,救助 save one’s life救某人的命 save sb/sth from拯救某人/某物，使之免于…… save the old man from the big fire从大火中救出那位老人 拓展： （1）［动词］储蓄；攒钱 save money for a bike 攒钱买辆自行车 （2）［动词］节约；节省save water 5.cheer(sb.) up(使)变得高兴, 振奋起来 (教材P65) ★【归纳拓展】 cheer up 作不及物动词短语时，表示“(自己)高兴/振奋起来”，此时无需宾语。 cheer up作及物动词短语时，意思是“使变得高兴/振奋起来”,其宾语一般是人(sb.)或反身代词(oneself)。 cheerful adj. 欢快的，高兴的 ▶【固定搭配】 cheer for为.....欢呼，喝彩 6.useful /' ju: sfl/ adj.有用的 (教材 P65) useful adj.有用的 （1）由“use（n.使用；用途）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成，可在句中作定语或表语。 （2）useful的发音以辅音音素开头，其前如需不定冠词应用a。 ▶【固定搭配】 useful后面可接介词 for、 to、 in等,表示不同的含义。 be useful to sb.对某人有用 be useful for(doing) sth.对(做)某事有用 be useful in …在……有用 反义词：无用的useless 7. correct /kə' rekt/ adj.正确的 (教材 P65) ★【归纳拓展】 correct adj. 正确的。在句中作定语或表语。反义词是 incorrect,不正确的。 correct v.改正;纠正;批改 correctly adv.正确地。在句中常用作状语。 8. care for照料 [教材 P65] ★【归纳拓展】 care for照料，照顾 care about 关心，担忧 careful adj. 细心的 carefully adv. 细心地 careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 9.round/raʊnd/ adj.圆形的 (教材P65) ★【归纳拓展】 round adj.圆形的。在句中用作定语或表语。adv.周围;转过来 prep.围绕;在······周围 ▶【固定搭配】 look round/around 四处看看 turn round 转身，转向 10.Animals and humans have a special relationship（教材P65） relationship n.关系， 常与between,with,to等介词连用 have a relationship保持一种关系 11.I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.（教材P66） name ①vt.命名 name sb 给某人取名 name sb/sth after sb/sth以某人/某物的名字给某人/某物命名 named是name的过去分词 a boy named ...一个名叫...的男孩 ②n.名字 12. loud/laʊd/ adj.大声的 (教材 P66) ★【归纳拓展】 loud adj.大声的。其比较级和最高级分别为louder和 loudest。 loud adv.大声地。在句中常用作状语。 ▶【词汇辨析】 loud 与 aloud loud 形容词。指事物发出的声音巨大或人说话 嗓门大。 The fireworks were very loud last night.昨天晚上的烟花声非常响亮。 副词。大声地。指人大声谈笑或事物发出喧闹噪音，强调声音很大。 He laughed loud, filling the room with joy. 他大声地笑起来，让整个房间都充满了欢乐。 aloud 副词。出声地。指说话、读书、唱歌等时发出声音，强调声音听得见。 You should not read aloud in the library.你不应该在图书 馆出声地读书。 13. noise/nɔɪz/ n.声音, 噪声 (教材 P66) ★【归纳拓展】  noise n.声音，噪声。既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 make a/ much noise 制造噪音/发出声响 noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的。在句中作定语或表语。noisily adv. 吵闹地 ▶【词汇辨析】 noise, sound 与 voice noise 可数/不可数名词，意为“噪音”。 指任何响亮、不悦耳的嘈杂声。 Don't make any noise. Keep quiet, please.别吵。请保持安静。 sound 可数/不可数名词，意为“声音；声响”。 指人能听到的任何声音或响动。指具 体意义的声音时为可数名词，指抽象 意义的声音时为不可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound.光传播得比声音快。 voice 可数/不可数名词，意为“嗓音”。 指人的说话声、歌声或笑声。 How sweet her voice sounds! 她的嗓音听起来多么甜美！ 14.If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax.（教材P66） (1)down adj.沮丧，情绪低落，常用于系动词之后作表语 ▶【固定搭配】 feel down感觉沮丧 be down in the mouth垂头丧气 拓展： let sb. down让某人失望 (2) down adv. 向下;朝下 ▶【固定搭配】 sit down 坐下 put down 放下 turn down 调低 knock down 撞倒 cut down 砍倒，消减 (3)down prep.(= along)沿着 完形填空 A Dog's Story My name is Buddy, and I have always been loyal（忠诚的）and friendly. I was born on a 1 with my brothers and sisters. We had a lot of fun together, running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved. But one day, a man and 2 little boys came to the farm, and everything changed. "Which dog do you want?" the man asked. "I want that one!" one boy said, pointing at me. "Me too," the other said. They 3 me! They drove me to my new home in the city. The boys promised（承诺）they would 4 me very carefully, and they did. They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. We had 5 fun together. I enjoyed every minute we spent together. I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world. Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys 6 on it all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more. I was so sad and lonely. I didn't know 7 . I tried barking and jumping around, hoping they would care about me, but it didn't work. 8 the boys' father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit. "Do you want to 9 with me?" she asked. " 10 !"I said. She smiled and took me home. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life. （　　）1. A. farm B. zoo C. park D. garden （　　）2. A. two B. three C. four D. five （　　）3. A. stole B. sold C. chose D. ate （　　）4. A. plan for B. play with C. listen to D. look after （　　）5. A. no B. little C. some D. much （　　）6. A. read books B. played games C. went shopping D. sent emails （　　）7. A. where to go B. what to do C. how to play it D. whom to go with （　　）8. A. Finally B. Happily C. Strangely D. Interestingly （　　）9. A, work B. agree C. go D. sing （　　）10. A. Meow B. Quack C. Woof D. Baa 阅读理解 B ① Do you have a pet at home? Your dog's warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some good points. ② For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can learn about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets. ③ Keeping a pet is also good for adults （成年人）. For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely. Some old people don't want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk. ④ All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone. 1. Staying with pets can help young people _____. A. learn to look after themselves. B. take care of pets. C. forget their problems. D. get to know their problems. 2.What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Kids and old people love pets. B. Keeping a pet is good for kids. C. Keeping a pet is good for adults. D. Old people love to keep pets at home. 3.The structure（结构） of the passage is _____. C A long time ago, there were no elephants in China. One day, Cao Cao got an elephant as a gift from another country. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question: How much does it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales（秤） in China were big enough to weigh such a large animal. Cao Cao had a six-year-old son named Cao Chong. He said, "Father, I know how to weigh it." At first, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. "Here's what you do, follow me," the boy said to the ministers（大臣们）."Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level（水平面）. Then let the elephant off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones on the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way. we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, we can know how much the elephant weighs." "Wonderful! Wonderful!" shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that Cao Cao had a clever son. 4. People couldn't weigh the elephant because _____. A. the scales were not big enough B. people were not strong enough C. people were afraid of the elephant D. the ministers didn't follow Cao Chong 5. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Cao Cao. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong's idea. D. The ministers' words. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cao Cao gave an elephant to another country as a gift. B. Cao Chong was Cao Cao's son. C. Everyone was worried about the elephant. D. The ministers found a way to weigh the elephant. 7. What do you think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Excited. D. Popular. 信息还原 Do you raise silkworms（养蚕） in spring? It is interesting and fun to see the small eggs grow bigger, spin silk and turn into moths（飞蛾）. China has a long history of raising silkworms. Over 5,000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret（秘密）of silkworms. So what is the secret? 1 Because of this, many families planted mulberry trees（桑树）to raise them for silk. Every spring, the empresses（皇后）held the silkworm- raising ceremony（亲蚕礼）. They picked the mulberry leaves and raised the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony. 2 Silk is popular in China. Over the years, it is one of the symbols of China. The Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road. 3 You can see many beautiful things made of silk. 4 Silkworms don't like strong smells. Keep the leaves dry. The silkworms can't drink much water. Don't wake them up. The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Keep your silkworms away from the wind. They want to live in the warm places. Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms. 5 It's easy for you to raise them. A. How to make silk clothes? B. Silkworms can make silk. C. Let's learn more about silk now. D. People around the world all love it. E. Here are some tips for raising silkworms. F. But they can also eat some vegetable leaves. G. The two ceremonies are very important in ancient China. 词汇运用 A）根据句意和汉语注释,在空格内写出各单词的正确形式。 1. Radar ________（允许） ships to "see" things around them. 2. Millie’s cat has a _______（圆形的） face with two bright eyes that shine like stars. 3. Like ________（人）, baby pandas drink mothers’ milk till three months old. 4. Do you think it _______（正确的） to feed the street cats or leave them alone? 5. Wuxi is a city with high buildings, tidy streets and a harmonious _______（关系） with the environment. B）根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. The first time my pet dog tried _______ （taste） yogurt, he fell in love with it. 7. I find it hard to stay _______ （wake） the next day after I stay up late. 8. Through Unit 5, we know more about some _______ （use） animals, like dogs, birds and bats. 9. Monkeys also lose _______（weigh） by eating less and exercising more. That’s funny. 10. On 4 November, 2024, Shenzhou 18 landed _______ （safe） at Dongfeng Landing site. 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wonder collect relax be willing to among In a classroom, a student is asking a question:“Confucius(孔子), does the phrase‘ 1 three people, there must be one I can learn from.”mean we can always learn something meaningful from others?” A virtual (虚拟的) teacher, Confucius, dressed in traditional clothes, answers, “Yes. That's why we should always be modest(谦虚).”With the help of AI teaching, people in the past can now “come to life” in classrooms. These kinds of 2 can attract students' eyes. And this makes learning more 3 and fun for students. Nowadays, more teachers in China 4 try AI teaching. AI can answer students’ questions quickly. Also, it takes a very short time 5 the information you want . However, AI has some problems as well. For example, some students are crazy about AI and don't want to think on their own any more. All in all, AI is now part of daily teaching and we should make good use of it. 短文填空 在空白处根据所给的首字母填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。 There are more and more cats around us today. In fact, now there are about 58.1 million pet cats in China. China has the second （1） _____ （large） number of cat owners in the world after the United States. Every year, more young people take cats （2） a_____ pets. More cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and animal hospitals. But cats can become problems, too. Some people throw （3） _____ （they） pet cats away because of different reasons. Then the cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases. And they are often too weak （4） _____ （look） for food all by themselves. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them so that the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats （5） _____ （not go） up. 完形填空 Carlos wanted a Bichon puppy （小狗） very much. "That kind of dog is too 16 ,"said Mama. "Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have jobs you can do." After two weeks, Carlos saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to buy a puppy. One day, Papa 17 out a poster from his pocket: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help! "The shelter 18 homeless pets," Papa said. "Carlos, you need to know how to look after a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can 19 a lot by working there." At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, "We only take volunteers who work 20 free. All our money is to help animals." Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he going to get enough money for a puppy? "But you’ll know a lot about dogs."Papa encouraged Carlos. 21 , he agreed to give it a try. Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One dog named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully a grown-up, but she was as 22 as a little puppy. After some weeks, Carlos began to enjoy his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones 23 Pepper was still at the shelter. Miss Jones said, "We’ve had 24 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don't want such an energetic dog.""I wish I could buy her."Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled."You can't buy her, but you can adopt （领养） her."After talking with his parents, Carlos 25 it at last. "I thought I wanted a Bichon puppy, but I got Pepper instead," Carlos said. Pepper barked with joy. 1. A. bad B. quiet C. expensive D. small 2.17. A. gave B. took C. tried D. got 3. A. takes care B. cheers up C. cares for D. puts up 4. A. do B. forget C. lose D. learn 5. A. on B. for C. in D. as 6. A. At first B. In fact C. Most of all D. At last 7. A. helpful B. playful C. useful D. careful 8. A. what B. why C. where D. how 9. A. trouble B. fun C. interest D. money 10. A. caught B. held C. made D. kept 阅读理解 B A Norwegian photographer has shared images（图像）of a rare（稀有的）white reindeer（驯鹿）. Mads Nordsveen from Oslo said he saw the animal in the snow on a walk in northern Norway. The images have been seen about 30,000 times since they were put on the website. White reindeer are very rare. In 2016 people found a white reindeer on a road side in Mala, in northern Sweden. Their unusual appearance（外观）is caused by a genetic condition. According to some Scandinavian traditions,seeing a white reindeer can bring good luck. Mr Nordsve en said he saw the small, wonderful reindeer while walking out in the mountains. "He came to me very close. He was very calm when he saw that I did not want to hurt him," the photographer said. " He behaved as if he was standing there for my photos. He was very funny." The animal left him and his friends after a few minutes. Then he returned to his mother at the edge of the forest. Mr Nordsveen said it was very magical to see the white reindeer. 1. When did Mads Nordsveen see the white reindeer? A. When he was cleaning the snow. B. When he was staying in southern Norway. C. When he was walking in northern Norway. D. When he was seeing the snow in southern Norway. 2. What can we know from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? A. White reindeer are afraid of people. B. White reindeer's appearance is strange. C. White reindeer can bring good luck. D. White reindeer are rare. 3. What does the underlined word"calm" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A.平静的 B.和蔼的 C.舒适的 D.严肃的 4.What did the photographer think4.of seeing the white reindeer? A. He wanted to see the white reindeer for more times. B. He was going to take more photos of white reindeer for people. C. He was very lucky to see the white reindeer with his own eyes. D. He was going to ask more people to watch the white reindeer. 5.Where can we read this passage? A. In a book about science. B. In a book about taking photos. C. In a magazine on animals. D. In a magazine on the environment. C Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you're not in just because you don't want your pet to be lonely? A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn on the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television. But do pets really like this? Sometimes dogs do respond（作出反应）to human music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music and human talk. For cats, they hardly（几乎不）respond to human music because their hearing spectrum（频谱）is different from that of humans, so what they hear when they listen to our music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played "cat music" for the cats. They asked Professor（教授）David to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they were playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it. So, you'd better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online. David once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online. 6. Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pets? A. To do a study on pets. B. To stop them being noisy. C. To make them less lonely. D. To make them love music. 7. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why dogs respond to some music. B. How to make dogs respond to music. C. How dogs respond to different music. D. What sounds dogs would like to hear. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pets like to listen to the same music. B. Cats have little interest in human music. C. David’s job is to sell things online. D. The cat music can make people excited. 9. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How can we look after pets? B. What kind of music do dogs love? C. Where can we buy special cat music? D. Do dogs and cats like human music? 词汇检测 第一节 根据下列句子或对话所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出其正确形式,每空限填一词。 1.I'm surprised to see you _____（醒着）-ten minutes ago you were asleep. 2.-What's wrong with the _____（金鱼）? They look ill. - Let me see … Ouch! I fed them too much last night. 3._____（长颈鹿）like eating leaves on the tree and grass on the ground. 4. I'm afraid of _____（蛇）because I think they are dangerous. 5. I wonder whether or not robots will make h_____ lose their jobs. 6. Watches are u_____ because they can help us know the time. 7. We were listening to music when we heard a loud n _____ outside. 8. You will f_____ something quickly unless（除非） you understand it well. 第二节 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 live in at night enough nature look after Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. At that time the animals lived in cages with iron bars（铁棍）. Although the zoo keepers could 9 them well, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more 10 conditions（环境）. The animals are given more freedom in larger places. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows（流动） through the places the animals 11 . In an American zoo, visitors can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds. It is large 12 for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the use of special night light, people can observe（观察） certain animals that are active only 13 , when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water. 书面表达 假设你是阳光中学的李华,在学校网站上看到一封英国交换生Peter的求助信。请你根据Peter求助信的内容,给 Peter 写一封邮件进行回复,向他介绍你饲养宠物的经验。 HELP NEEDED I’m Peter, an exchange student from the UK. I visited Sunshine Middle School this winter holiday. I'd like to have a pet but I don't know what to do. Which kind of pet should I choose? What does it eat? What does it like or dislike? What kind of place does it live in? Can you tell me something about your pet and its lifestyle? Please email me at Peter2025@gmail.com.Thank you! Peter 注意事项: 1.回复的邮件须包含所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯; 2.词数80左右,回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you how to choose and look after a pet. ______________________________ I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours faithfully, Li Hua ( 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $