Unit 1 Time to Relax 第2周小卷综合测评卷-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

周未小卷《周小、单元老、月考卷、期中、期末老 第2周小卷 综合测评卷 Unit1 Time to Relax(救材P,-Po 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) )1.She usually spends half an hour yoga every evening to keep fit. A.do B.to do C.doing D.did )2.She plans to visit the art museum this weekend 毁 some beautiful paintings. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw ( )3.The community centre allows teenagers board games in the evening. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played )4.If you feel because of too many exams,try 蟹 listening to music to calm yourself down. A.hope B.stress C.excitement D.freedom ( )5.(重点班重点题)Doing yoga for20 minutes every 闻 morning can your stress and keep your mind clear. A.increase B.reduce C.forget D.remember )6.After long practice,he finally managed the difficult piece of music. A.play B.playing C.to play D.played )7.(重点班重点题)My brother got a part-.-time job 锕 some money for a new bicycle. A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved ( )8.My teacher always teaches us challenges bravely whatever happens. 辩 A.face B.facing C.to face D.faced )9.I helped my cousin learn to play the piano,and she taught me how to paint. A.in fact B.in return C.at first D.at last )10.Don't your hobby because of busy study-it can help you relax after long hours of study. A.give up B.turn on C.lie down D.eat out 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Today the students are telling their classmates about their hobbies. Brian brings his four boxes of postcards.Steven shows the classmates his yo-yo and Tina plays the guitar.There are many other 11 -from reading to dancing,and playing sport.At last,it's 12 time. “My hobby is in a 13 box in the hall,”says Danny. “Would someone help me bring it in?” The teacher and three students go to help Danny,14 the box is too tall!It won't get through the door. “OK,”says the teacher..“Let's ask the class to come to the hall.Take your hobby out of the 15 and get it ready, Danny.” When the teacher 16 with the class,Danny is ready. “It's a family tree！I know about everyone in 17_family.” Danny tells some 18 stories about his family.Everyone listens with joy. "Good,Danny!Many people enjoy 19 about their family history but most people draw their family trees.They don't 20 them！”says the teacher.. “I have two hobbies,”says Danny.“I like to learn about my family,and I also like planting trees！” ( )11.A.hobbies B.clubs C.stories D.subjects ）12.A.Brian's B.Steven's C.Tina's D.Danny's )13.A.cheap B.magic C.tall D.small ( )14.A.or B.because C.and D.but )15.A.tree B.room C.bag D.box )16.A.dresses up B.comes back C.knocks around D.stands up )17.A.my B.your C.his D.their ( )18.A.scary B.useful C.interesting D.difficult )19.A.dreaming B.learning C.thinking D.hearing ( )20.A.water B.buy C.plant D.find 三、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Ma Baoli is a pilot in Dalian,Liaoning Province.He has won the name "poetic captain"for his love for poems. While flying over the Yellow River,he thinks of this poem: "Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky,rushing into the sea and never come back?"Above the Yangtze River,he recites (吟诵)：“Wave after wave,the Yangtze River roars(咆哮)east, sweeping away with it all our heroes. Sometimes,he shares the poems with passengers."It's amazing!The poets of ancient China could write poems that described the beauty of nature,even though they didn't fly into the sky,”says Ma. In early February,2023,the 35-year-old won the first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会).This is the second time he has taken part in the show since 2019. For Ma,poetry is the most beautiful language in the world."I fell in love with poems in my childhood.I like reading poetry in my free time.Once I pick up a book of poetry,I can't put it down.It's just like someone who can't stop watching short videos on social media these days,"says Ma. Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Jiangsu Province.His father worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing. He painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings. "I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems.The poems encouraged me to make my dream come true.As one saying says,'Reading ten thousand books and travelling ten thousand miles',"Ma recalls. ( )21.[新考法·跨学科试题]Which of the following is the title for the underlined poem? A.《将进酒》 B.《静夜思》 C.《望庐山瀑布》 D.《登鹳雀楼》 ( )22.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Ma reads poems while he flies the plane. B.Ma is surprised at ancient poets'flying. C.Ma thought the ancients were great to write poems. D.Ma wrote poems to describe the beauty of nature. 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册3 ()23.What do you know about Ma Baoli? DHe likes watching short videos. 2He enjoyed reading poems when he was young 3He began to love poetry when he was a child. 4He took part in the Chinese Poetry Conference. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ ()24.What's the writer's purpose()in writing the last two paragraphs? A.To discuss how to write and enjoy poetry. B.To tell the reasons why Ma enjoys poetry. C.To show how hard-working Ma's father was D.To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons. ()25.[新考法·标题归纳题]What is the best title for the passage? A.A Pilot's Love for Poetry B.Picking Up a Book of Poetry C.Dad's Interest in Reciting Poems D.Sharing Poetry with Passengers B In the lively city of Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,a man named Li Jing has created a peaceful and special space for himself.At 38 years old,he spends his days in a beautiful studio,handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans().He has loved making these fans for his whole life. Li's love for round fans started at the age of 15.While watching the amazing stage props（道具)in Beijing Opera,he dreamed of collecting and restoring these beautiful fans.To follow his dream,he moved from his hometown of Jiaxing,Zhejiang Province,to Suzhou,a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship in 2009. To Li,round fans combine many traditional skills,such as making the frame,designing patterns and adding decorations( )Though round fans are normally small,Li believes they have endless creative possibilities."Their surfaces are made from materials such as silk or brocade（织锦)and decorated with painting,”he said. Li's designs are simple yet elegant(优g雅的).“I enjoy finding 4八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 ideas in the small details of daily life,he said.One of his most memorable experiences was during a television interview.When he saw shadows on a crumpled(褶皱的)piece of paper,he thought of a plum branch.This helped him to create one of his favourite fans. In recent years,Li has started adding Western elements to his fans,creating art that speaks to people around the world.For example,a traditional silk fan combined with smooth metal parts can look really real."As China connects more with the world, Chinese art is also getting popular abroad,"he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26.When did Li Jing start to love round fans? 27.Why did Li Jing move to Suzhou in 2009? 28.What are the surfaces of round fans made from? 29.Where does Li Jing enjoy finding design ideas? 30.[新考法·开放性设问]What do you think of round fans? 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 适当形式。 I am Tina,a middle school student.I love doing different outdoor 31. activity)like flying a kite.I also like reading.I love many different kinds of books,because they not only open my mind but also encourage me a lot when I feel 32. scare). Up to now I have read a lot of books,33. (especial) magazines and novels.Among them,one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life.Helen Keller wrote it.She was 34. blind and deaf person.In the book,she wrote that she couldn't see,hear or speak when she 35. (be)one year and seven months old.As a result,this unusual thing made her very sad. Luckily,she met her good 36. (teach),Miss Sullivan,at the age of six.Helen made more progress every day, because Miss Sullivan helped her 37. learn)how to write English words.At first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands 38. her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very hard-working girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.In her life,she wrote many famous works,39 she got many book fans like me.That was a huge success for her. It shows 40. (we)an important truth:Nothing is difficult if you try your best to do it! 五、（重点班重难题）补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完 整、连贯。 (Kate and Jenny are talking about playing the piano. A:Wow,what nice music!Jenny,I didn't know you could play the piano. B:Yeah,I often play it.Can you play the piano? A:41. I never learnt it. B:I love listening to music,so I learn to play the piano. A:42. B:I have practised playing it for three years. A:43, B:My mother.She teaches me to play the piano at home. A:44. B:I practise it five times a week. A:You practise so hard.No wonder you are playing so beautifully! B:45. 六、书面表达（共20分） 假如你校来了一名英文外教，他想了解你的业余活动。请 你以“My Free-time Activities'”为题，写一篇英语短文向他介绍一 下你的业余活动。 注意事项： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Free-time Activities参考答案 第1周小卷考点通关卷 -1.stress 2.chat 3.calligraphy 4.postcards 5.Surprisingly 6.toforget 7.managed 8.expresses 9.towrite 10.activities 二、11.himself12.achievement 1.3.Italian 14.tohave 15.instructor 三、l6.B【解析】give it a go试一试；give it up放弃 它；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“This is my first time to try kung fu.”可知，此处指“我” 想尝试一下。故选B。 l7.B【解析】根据“keeps doing exercise. healthy”可知，坚持锻炼的目的是保持健康，用 不定式作目的状语。故选B。 l8.B【解析】too many太多，修饰可数名词复数； too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too,搭 配错误，无此用法；much too太，修饰形容词或 副词。空后的food为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。 19.B【解析】tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做 某事”，其否定形式为tell sb not to do sth,即在 不定式符号to前加not。故选B。 20.B【解析】Best wishes.最好的祝愿；It'sa deal.一言为定；It's up to you.由你决定；m afraid I can't.恐怕我不能。根据“Let's take part in labour activities this weekend.""It's a good chance to do physical exercise..”可知，说话者赞 同对方的提议，应表示同意。故选B。 21.once in a while 22.in your free time 23.get over 24.find it fun 25.learn about 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去湖边郊 游钓鱼的经历。 26.A【解析】stress压力；hobby爱好；time时间； change变化。根据“get away from the of schoolwork”可知，郊游是为了摆脱 学业的压力。故选A。 27.B【解析】tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；proud 骄傲的；sure确定的。根据“I had never done it before”可知，“我”没做过钓鱼这件事，所以会 害怕失败。故选B。 28.C【解析】happily开心地；quickly快速地； patiently耐心地；busily忙碌地。根据下文 “Dad told me to be patient'”可知，钓鱼需要耐心 等待。故选C。 29.D【解析】away离开；out出去；back回来；up 向上。根据“bored”可知，此处指“我”因为无 聊所以想放弃。give up是固定搭配，意为“放 弃”。故选D。 30.A【解析】relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的； bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“the singing of birds and the soft wind”可知，周围的 美景让“我”放松。故选A。 31.A【解析】myself我自己；yourself你自己； himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语 “I”可知，对应的反身代词是“myself'”,表示让 自己平静。故选A。 32.B【解析】forget忘记；manage完成（困难的 事)；hate讨厌；refuse拒绝。根据“pull a small fish out of the water”可知，“我”成功拉出了鱼。 故选B。 33.C【解析】fear恐惧；failure失败；achievement 成就；humor幽默。根据“pull a small fish out of the water'”可知，成功钓到鱼会带来成就感。故 选C。 34.D【解析】push推动；hurt伤害；express表 达；show表明。根据“doing something difficult can be fun'”可知，这次经历表明了一个道理。 relax during your leisure(休闲)time is 故选D。 important..”可知，第二段主要讲述了玩并非浪 35.B【解析】boring无聊的；relaxing放松的； 费时间，在休闲时间玩耍和放松的能力很重 strange奇怪的；old-fashioned过时的。根据上 要，即为什么要正确利用休闲时间。故选B。 文“it was a perfect chance to relax'”可知，郊游 43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Research shows 是放松的活动。故选B。 that people with high LQ scores feel happier and 六、 A generally avoid being down and other mental 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国人度过空闲时间 illnesses.”可知，LQ分数越高越幸福。故选B。 的几种常见方式。 44.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“A high 36.B【解析】写作手法题。文章开头以“How do LQ usually means that a person can control life British people spend their free time?”的问题引 well,and know how to keep a relaxing lifestyle 入话题。故选B。 that makes him healthier and happier,according 37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Reading is not to China Daily.”以及第四段“Study shows that only a way to relax,but also a way to learn new people with high LQ scores(得分)feel happier things.”可知，英国人阅读是为了放松和学习 and generally avoid being down and other mental 新事物，①②符合，故选A。 illnesses.”可知，高玩商的人能很好地控制生 38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Football is also 活，保持放松的生活方式，更快乐、更健康，且 very popular in Britain.It is the national 不易患精神疾病。由此可推断，Tony可能玩商 port..”可知，英国的国球是足球，故选B。 最低，因为他可能不善于放松和分享，容易积 39.C【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍的是英国 累负面情绪。故选C。 人的休闲生活方式，属于生活范畴，最可能出 45.A【解析】结尾续写题。根据文章最后一段 现在报纸的“生活”板块，故选C。 对高玩商的人的描述以及全文对玩商重要性 40.B【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕英国人度 过空闲时间的多种方式展开，选项B“英国人 的阐述，可推断作者接下来可能会鼓励我们提 度过空闲时间的方式”最能概括主题，故选B。 高玩商，以过上更快乐、更健康的生活。故 选A。 B 【文章大意】本文探讨了休闲时间的重要性以及如 t,46.reading 47.interested 48.heard 49.to go 何正确利用休闲时间来提升生活质量和玩商 50.his 51.together 52.know 53.happiness (LQ)。 54.like 55.because 41.B【解析】代词指代题。根据“Leisure doesn't 八、56.B57.D58.A59.E60.F improve the quality of life if you don't know how 第2周小卷综合测评卷 to make good use of it.”可知，如果你不知道如 一、l.C【解析】spend time(in)doing sth意为“花费 何好好利用休闲时间，那么休闲时间就不会提 时间做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 高生活质量。由此可知，t指代前文的 2.B【解析】此处指她计划这周末去艺术博物馆 “Leisure”。故选B。 看一些漂亮的画作。“看画作”是“去艺术博物 42.B【解析】段落大意题。根据“Different from 馆”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 what many people may think,play isn't just a 3.B【解析】此处指社区中心允许青少年晚上玩 waste of time.Having the ability to play and 棋盘游戏。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册49 某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 4.B【解析】此处指如果你因为考试太多而感到 压力，试着听音乐让自己平静下来。stress意为 “精神压力”，符合语境。故选B。 5.B【解析】此处指每天早上练20分钟瑜伽能 减轻你的压力，让你头脑清醒。reduce意为“减 少”，符合语境。故选B。 6.C【解析】此处指经过长时间的练习，他终于 成功演奏出了那段难度很高的乐曲。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某件困难的事”，是固定 用法。故选C。 7.A【解析】根据语境及常识可知，找兼职工作 是手段，攒钱是目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 故选A。 8.C【解析】teach sb to do sth意为“教某人做某 事”，是固定用法。故选C。 9.B【解析】此处指“我”帮表妹学弹钢琴，作为 回报，她教“我”画画。in return意为“作为回 报”，符合语境，故选B。 10.A【解析】根据“it can help you relax after long hours of study”可知，此处指不要因为学业繁忙 就放弃你的爱好。give up意为“放弃”，符合 语境，故选A。 二、 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了学生们在课堂上分享 自己的爱好，Danny的爱好很特别，他喜欢研究家 族历史，还喜欢种树。 1l.A【解析】hobby爱好；club俱乐部；story故 事；subject科目。根据上文“Today the students are telling their classmates about their hobbies. 可知，此处指还有很多其他的爱好。故选A。 12.D【解析】根据下文“‘My hobby is in a box in the hall,.’says Danny.”可知， 此处指轮到Danny分享他的爱好了。故选D。 l3.C【解析】cheap便宜的；magic有魔力的；tall 高的；small小的。根据下文“the box 50八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 is too tall!It won't get through the door.”可知， 此处指“我”的爱好在一个高高的盒子里。故 选C。 14.D【解析】or或者；because因为；and和；but 但是。根据“The teacher and three students go to help Danny, the box is too tall！lt won't get through the door.”可知，空处前后存 在转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 l5.D【解析】tree树；room房间；bag包；box盒 子。根据上文“My hobby is in a box in the hall'”可知，此处指把你的爱好从盒子里 拿出来。故选D。 l6.B【解析】dress up打扮；come back回来； knock around闲逛；stand up站起来。根据上文 “Let's ask the class to come to the hall.”可知， 此处指老师和同学们从大厅回来。故选B。 17.A【解析】根据“It's a family tree！I know about everyone in family.”可知，此处指 “我”知道“我的”家里的每一个人。空处应填 第一人称形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 18.C【解析】scary可怕的；useful有用的； interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据下文 “Everyone listens with joy..”可知，此处指 Danny讲了有关他家的一些有趣的故事。故 选C。 l9.B【解析】根据上文“I know about everyone in family.”可知，此处指很多人喜欢学 习他们的家族历史。learn about意为“学习”， 是固定搭配。故选B。 20.C【解析】根据下文“I also like planting trees” 可知，此处指大多数人只是画家族树，并不种 植它们。故选C。 三、【文章大意】本文讲述了大连飞行员马保利热爱诗 歌，被称为“诗意机长”。他在飞行时吟诵古诗，并 分享给乘客。他还参加了《中国诗词大会》并 夺冠。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Do you not see 44.How often do you practise it the Yellow River come from the sky..”可知， 45.Thank you “君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回” 六、【参考范文】 出自《将进酒》，故选A。 My Free-time Activities 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“t's amazing！ I have lots of activities to do in my free time.I The poets of ancient China could write poems..." usually do exercise after school every day.It can 可知，马保利认为古代诗人会写诗很伟大，故 help build me up.I often listen to music for a while 选C。 after learning because it is a good way to relax. 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I fell in love When I get tired,I would like to sit down and read with poems in my childhood.I like reading some books.Reading can help me learn more poetry in my free time..”和“In early February, knowledge and open my mind.Of course,I also help 2023,the 35-year-old won the first place in the my parents with the housework three times a week.It Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)”可 can also help me relax. 知，马保利从小就喜欢诗歌、喜欢读诗，他还参 I love my free-time activities. 加了《中国诗词大会》。②③④正确，故选B。 第3周小卷考点通关卷 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段描述 -1.dentist 2.cough 3.test 4.sore 5.flu 马保利童年接触诗歌的经历和父亲的影响可 6.press 7.fever 8.ache 9.illnesses 知，写这两段是为了说明他热爱诗歌的原因， 10.environment 故选B。 二、1l.harmful12.ourselves13.running 25.A【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕飞行员马 14.painful 15.knives 保利对诗歌的热爱展开。选项A适合作本文 三、16.B【解析】此处指为了避免胃痛，冬天“我们” 的标题。故选A。 应该避免吃太多凉的食物。avoid doing sth意 B 为“避免做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 26.At the age of 15. 17.B【解析】the表示特指，或者是同一事物第 27.Because Suzhou is a city famous for its rich 二次被提到时用the;a、an是不定冠词，表示一 history of craftsmanship,and he wanted to follow 个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元 his dream of making round fans. 音音素开头的单词前。此题中第一个空表示 28.Materials such as silk or brocade. “发烧”，应用have a fever,为固定短语，故用 29.In the small details of daily life. a;第二个空表示“去医院”，应用goto(the) 30.略 hospital,为固定短语。故选B。 四、31.activities32.scared33.especially 18.A【解析】此处指“我的”奶奶背疼一周了，所 34.a 35.was 36.teacher 37.learn/to learn 以她去医院检查了。suffer from意为“受苦”， 38.with 39.and/so 40.us 贴合“生病就医”的场景。故选A。 五、41.No,Ican't l9.B【解析】根据“he almost flooded the room”可 42.How long have you practised playing it 知，此处指粗心的Tom忘记关厨房水龙头了， 43.Who taught/teaches you to play careless意为“粗心的”，符合语境。故选B。