Unit 8 Making a Difference 第16周小卷综合测评卷-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

36.C【解析】根据“ something for everyone.”并结合选项可知此处应用there be 句式，句子为一般现在时，后面something为不 定代词，谓语动词应该用单数。故选C。 37.B【解析】根据下文“now I'm used to helping the old people learn_ to use computers' 可知，此处表示一名18岁的志愿者过去常常 在业余时间玩电脑游戏。used to do sth意为 “过去常常做某事”。故选B。 38.D【解析】根据上文可知此处表示但是现在 他习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑，but意 为“但是”，符合语境。故选D。 39.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示如何使用 电脑。how意为“如何”，符合语境，故选C。 40.D【解析】根据上文“If everyone can try to help others a bit”可知，此处是说我们将有一个 更好的世界去生活，空处应用不定式短语to live in作后置定语，修饰world,live为不及物 动词，不可省略in。故选D。 六、【文章大意】继承了一大笔财产的Jack做慈善事 业，帮助那些贫困儿童。在帮助他人的过程中，他 自己也得到了快乐。作者通过这个故事告诉我 们：真正的快乐是在帮助他人的过程中获得的。 41.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“He inherited (继承)a million dollars when he was23,but he wasn't happy at all.When his college friends were looking for their jobs,he didn't have to.”可知， Jack继承了一大笔钱，所以他不需要去找工 作。故选D。 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them each $200 a month.”可知，Jack每个月都捐200美 元给每个贫穷的孩子。故选A。 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jack received a report each year on the children's progress." 知，Jack每年都会收到这些孩子的报告，用来 了解他们的进步。故选C。 44.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He said that the meeting was very exciting.'When I met her, I felt very,very happy,'he said.'And I saw that the money was used for a good cause.It brought me happiness.”可知，当看到孩子们的时候， Jack很高兴，因为他看到自己捐赠的钱被用于 慈善事业了。故选B。 45.A【解析】主旨大意题。继承了一大笔财产 的Jack做慈善事业，帮助那些贫困儿童，在帮 助他人的过程中，他自己也得到了快乐。故 选A。 七、46.raising47.set up48.tell49.trained 50.feel 51.difficulty 52.carrying 53.cheers 54.show 55.changing 八、56.E57.C58.G59.B60.D 第16周小卷综合测评卷 一、l.B【解析】句意：—你好，Buce,你为什么看 起来这么疲倦？—一我昨天晚上看足球比赛熬 夜到很晚。get up起床；stay up熬夜；wake up 醒来；cut up切碎。结合选项可知选B。 2.C【解析】此处指村民们计划在这条河上建一 座新桥。plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。故 选C。 3.A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用t作 形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 故选A。 4.A【解析】固定句式“why not-+动词原形”表示 提出建议，意为“为什么不做某事呢”。go home 意为“回家”。故选A。 5.B【解析】此处指他尽其所能帮助那些可怜的 孩子。根据题干可知，此处用不定式表目的。 故选B。 6.C【解析】根据题干可知，固定句式“形容词+ enough to do sth.”意为“做某事足够…”，故 选C。 7.A【解析】此处指你不应该放弃希望。一切都 l6.C【解析】根据文中“he wanted to be a volunteer 会更好的。give up放弃；fix up修理；cheer up too”可以推断，Jack应该是一名志愿者。故选C。 使振奋起来；put up张贴。根据句意可知应用 17.C【解析】borrow借用；lend把…借给；raise筹 give up。故选A。 集；get得到；根据句中空格后money可知，此处应 8.C【解析】句意：一老师刚才说了什 该用raise,raise money意为“筹钱”。故选C。 么？一他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. 18.B【解析】a short time意为“短时间”，表示“在短 not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，符 时间内”，介词用in。故选B。 合题意。故选C。 19.A【解析】soon不久；just刚刚；even甚至；always 9.A【解析】此处指我的哥哥过去经常打篮球。 总是。根据“dog lovers collected enough money”可 但是现在他喜欢打棒球。used to do sth意为 知应该是不久就进行了手术。故选A。 “过去经常做某事”，be used to doing sth意为 “习惯于做某事”。根据题意可知他过去经常打 20.D【解析】advice建议；plan计划；idea主意；news 篮球。故选A。 消息。根据语境可知，大家听到Bg得到救治的 l0.C【解析】promise承诺；conversation对话； 消息很激动，所以用news。故选D。 difference差异，不同；discussion讨论。make a 三、 公 difference起作用，有影响，为固定短语，符合题 【文章大意】本文主要讲了复旦大学毕业生当志愿 意。故选C。 者的故事。 二、【文章大意】本文讲了志愿者Jack帮助Charles筹 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘We 钱去救他的狗Big的故事。 expect to make a difference to the children's life 11.A【解析】sick生病的；strong强壮的；clever聪明 by sharing our knowledge in different fields,'one 的；good好的。根据后面的“Doctors told Charles of the volunteers says..”可知，在西海固地区的 that he could let Big die”可知，Big生病了，故选A。 志愿者期待影响孩子的生活，故选A。 12.B【解析】if如果；or或者；so因此；because因为。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Local 根据题意可知，此处指医生告诉Charles,他可以让 children had never learned English before,so we Big死掉，或者支付2,000美元的手术费，表示选 started with basic knowledge like English letters 择关系，故选B。 and pronunciation,'says Li Lianshuo,a Fudan 13.A【解析】everything一切；nothing没有什么东 volunteer..”可知，志愿者教孩子们英语基础知 西；something某物，某事；anything任何东西。根 识是因为这些孩子们以前从来没学过英语，故 据设空处的前一句可知，此处用everything表示 Big对Charles来说就是一切。故选A。 选D。 l4.C【解析】afford意为“支付得起”，常跟be able 23.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段中“We to、can、could连用，此处表示“（不）能够支付得 communicate with their parents so that we help 起”，所以用couldn't。故选C。 the parents understand the importance of l5.B【解析】give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃；give children's education”可知，此处指父母多年前 of放出；give out分发。根据语境可知Charles并 不关注儿童的教育，因此画线单词指的是“儿 不准备放弃Big,此处用give up。故选B。 童的教育”，故选C。 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册67 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colourful." 知，他们成立足球俱乐部并且举办很多球赛， 这使儿童的生活丰富多彩，故选D。 25.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其 是第一段中的“247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region(地区)of Ningxia for the past 23 years.”可知，本文主要讲了复旦大学毕业 生当志愿者的故事，因此B项最适合作本文的 标题。 B 26.A volunteer is someone who performs a service out of his own free will,often without payment. 27.He or she spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection 28.有些志愿者甚至在死后把遗体捐献出来，供科 学研究。 29.instead of 30.多样的；各种各样的 四、31.blind32.training33.clever34.to look 35.lonely 36.to spend 37.excited 38.carrying 39.imagine 40.changing 五、41.A42.B43.D44.F45.C 六、【参考范文】 Sunday,March 20th Sunny Last summer,I worked as a volunteer at an old people's home during my voluntourism.I first helped them clean and tidy their rooms.Although I was very tired,I was very happy.Then I sang and danced with the elderly.I told them stories and chatted with them.It was fun and made me feel relaxed.In the end,I cooked dinner for the old people and had dinner with them.I felt very satisfied. 68八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 All in all,it was a wonderful day.We should try to be good students and help others more. 月考检测卷（四） 一、l.B【解析】根据“Think about it and ask :”及语境可知，此处指问自己，空处 应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知要用 yourself。故选B。 2.C【解析】第一空为固定短语be interested in, 意为“对…感兴趣”；第二空指有趣的经历， 应用interesting修饰名词experiences。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“at the time”可知，此处强调在 地震发生时，空处表示的动作正在进行，需用过 去进行时，表示“正在慢跑”。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据语境可知，袁隆平研发了更好 的水稻植物，目的是解决饥饿问题。此处应用 动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 5.B【解析】since引导时间状语从句，从句中动 词come是短暂性动词，时态应用一般过去时， 第一空用动词过去式came;for so long表示一 段时间，且动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现 在完成时，第二空用have lived。故选B。 6.B【解析】根据“read it again”可知，此处表示 已经读完，already意为“已经”，符合语境。故 选B。 7.B【解析】此处指了解作者的一些基本信息会 很有帮助。basic意为“基本的”，符合语境。故 选B。 8.A【解析】此处指，毫无疑问，《夏洛特的网》是 一本很棒的儿童读物。there is no doubt..意为 “毫无疑问…”，是固定表达。故选A。 9.A【解析】ever since自从；as soon as一…就 …;even though即使；as long as只要。此处 指自从去年活动开始，我们已经为乡村孩子捐 赠了许多书。故选A。 10.C【解析】be familiar with意为“对…熟 20.D【解析】上文一直讲母亲和老人的电话聊 悉”，符合语境，故选C。 天，这里总结母亲的对话不仅仅是友好的闲 二、【文章大意】本文讲述作者的母亲通过每晚给邻居 聊，更是孤独老人的生命线，conversations呼应 打电话的简单举动，为孤独老人带来温暖的故事， 全文核心内容，故选D。 揭示了微小善举的深远影响。 三、 B 11.C【解析】上文提到母亲晚上要么织帽子要 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了波兰人度过空闲时间 的多种方式，包括旅行、做运动等，这些爱好帮助 么烤饼干，都是日常行为，而她突然说要每晚 他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过闲暇时光。 给邻居打电话，这个举动和以往的习惯不同， 21.D【解析】写作手法题。本文以“How do you 所以让“我们”感到惊讶，故选C。 spend your free time?”这一问题引入，接着围绕 12.B【解析】根据语境可知，作者当时16岁，不 波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式展开，包括旅 明白母亲为什么要花时间和陌生人聊天， 行、做运动等。所以，本文是通过提问的方式 understand意为“理解”，符合语境，故选B。 开始的。故选D。 13.A【解析】下文提到作者知道母亲问了老人 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some of them 的晚餐、聊了公园里的玫瑰，这些内容是作者 like to climb mountains,and others like to go to 听到的母亲和老人的对话，故选A。 a sea or a lake to swim,because these can make 14.D【解析】根据语境可知，母亲先问了晚餐， them get exercise and are good for their health. 接着甚至聊到了公园里盛开的玫瑰，even用来 可知，波兰人喜欢爬山和游泳是因为这些运动 表示递进关系，突出话题的日常性，故选D。 能让他们得到锻炼且对健康有益。所以②④ 15.B【解析】根据语境可知，作者觉得母亲聊的 符合题意。故选C。 话题都不重要，所以质疑她对话题的选择。故 23.B【解析】图文转换题。根据“They are usually 选B。 crazy about football,and people make it as the 16.D【解析】此处指母亲解释说，自己可能是老 Polish national sport..”可知，波兰的国球运动是 人当天唯一的聊天对象，所以即使是最简单的 足球。故选B。 24.A【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文 对话，也能让老人感受到被关心，simplest对应 围绕波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式展开，涉 上文的“unimportant'”,故选D。 及生活方面的内容，最有可能在报纸的“生活” 17.A【解析】此处指30年后作者才意识到母亲 部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 每晚打电话这件事的真正意义，这里influence 25.A【解析】最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了波 侧重这件事带来的积极作用，故选A。 兰人的各种爱好，包括旅行、做运动等，这些都 18.B【解析】下文提到老人会经历亲友离世，健 是他们度过空闲时间的方式。因此，选项A 康问题导致难以社交，这些都是老人感到孤独 “波兰人的爱好”精准概括主题。故选A。 的原因，故选B。 B 19.C【解析】join in social activities是固定搭配， 26.family;friends 27.experienced;survey 意为“参加社交活动”，此处指健康问题会让老 28.only;social 29.compare;with 人更难参加社交活动。故选C。 30.smile;body周未小卷心周小卷、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期未卷 第16周小卷 综合测评卷 Unit8 Making a Difference(救材P1-Pso) 时间：90分钟满分：100分 一、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( )1.-Hi,Bruce,why do you look so tired? -I late to watch the football games last night. A.got up B.stayed up C.woke up D.cut up )2.The villagers plan a new bridge over the river. A.build B.building C.to build D.built 数 )3.（重点班重点题)The Internet makes possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime. A.it B.this C.that D.them ( )4.Why home tomorrow? A.not go B.not going C.not to go D.didn't go 量 ( )5.How kind Jimmy is!He does what he can do those poor kids. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped )6.(重点班重点题)The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use computers. A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining 爵 ）7.You shouldn't your hope.Everything will be better. A.give up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up ( )8.-What did the teacher say just now? -He told us in the river. A.swim B.swimming C.not to swim D.not swim )9.(重点班重难题)My brother play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball. A.used to B.is used to C.is used for D.was used to ( )10.-The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. -Sometimes small things can make a A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) When Jack met Charles on the street,Charles was asking for money to help save his dog Big.Big was very 11.Doctors told Charles that he could let Big die,12 he had to pay $2,000 for Big's operation().Charles couldn't lose Big.Big was 13 to him,but he 14 afford the operation.Charles,however,was not ready to 15 Big,and he wanted to do something to save Big's life. Jack was a 16 for an animal charity.He sent the story and a photo of Charles and Big on the internet,and he asked people to 17 money for Big.18 a short time,dog lovers collected enough money.And Big 19 had the operation.The doctor said Big would get well in several weeks.Everyone was excited to hear the 20,especially Charles.He said he would take good care of Big and he wanted to be a volunteer too. ( )11.A.sick B.strong C.clever D.good ( )12.A.f B.or C.so D.because )13.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything )14.A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't ( )15.A.give away B.give up C.give off D.give out )16.A.doctor B.manager C.volunteer D.worker ( )17.A.borrow B.lend C.raise D.get ( )18.A.At B.In C.Before D.On )19.A.soon B.just C.even D.always )20.A.advice B.plan C.idea D.news 三、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region()of Ningxia for the past 23 years.The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment."We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields,"one of the volunteers says. The students have different abilities,so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits."Local children had never learnt English before,so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation,"says Li Lianshuo,a Fudan volunteer. "We visit the students'homes in our free time.We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education,because the parents didn't care much about it years ago,"explains Yang Chenhaotong,who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019.According to Yang,the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colourful. Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds and other buildings over the past 23 years. "Thanks to my volunteer teacher,my life has changed a lot.I will study hard and become an excellent person like her,Li Sumei,a local student,says excitedly. ()21.What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region? A.To make a difference to the children's life. B.To make the volunteers'life more interesting. C.To change the bad natural environment in the region. D.To make people know more about Fudan University. ()22.Why did the volunteers teach children the English basic knowledge first? A.Because the children had different hobbies. B.Because the children were not clever enough. C.Because the children thought English was difficult. D.Because the children had never learnt English before. )23.[新考法·代词指代题]What does the underlined word“it”mean in Paragraph3? A.Children's ability. B.Children's life. C.Children's education.D.Children's health. 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册41 ()24.How did the volunteers make the children's life colourful? A.By having English spelling competitions. B.By having the English corner once a week. C.By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year D.By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games. ()25.[新考法·标题归纳题]What's the best title of the passage? A.Making the Poor Region Rich B.Volunteering in Xihaigu Region C.How to Change Parents'Minds D.How to Be Excellent Volunteers 公 A volunteer is someone who performs a service out of his own free will(意愿)，often without payment.The year2001 was the International Year of the Volunteers,and 2005 was the Year of the Volunteer. Some volunteers perform for clinical trials(临床试验)or other medical research.(A)Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death. An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection,(B)rather than in person.A great number of people around the world are online volunteers.Online volunteers can provide help in many fields.The practice of offering online help goes by other names. There are many opportunities for people to donate their services on the internet.Online volunteers can do (C)a variety of tasks. Young or old,anyone can spend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer.Are you ready to be an online volunteer? 阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。 26.What is a volunteer? 42八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 27.How can an online volunteer work? 28.将A句译成汉语。 29.B处rather than可以替换成 30.将C处短语a variety of译成汉语。 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 lonely carry clever change train look imagine blind excite spend 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十+十十 Do you know guide dogs？They are the“eyes”of the 31. people.Coco is one of them.When Coco was small, she was taken to a special 32. centre for dogs.There Coco learnt to do many things.She was so 33. that she passed all the tests in a short time.One day,Eric,a blind man,came to the centre 34. fora“dog helper”.Eric lived with his daughter,but he felt 35. His daughter was too busy 36. much time with him.So when Eric met Coco,he was 37. He stayed there with Coco for a few weeks so that they could understand each other well. Now Coco can help Eric do many things,such as opening the door and 38. things..“You can't39. how happy I am now,”Eric says.“Thank Coco for40. my life..” 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。 有一项多余。 A:What are you going to do on weekends,Kate? B:I'm going to the Children's Hospital. A:41. B:I volunteer there on Sundays.42. I bring fruit to them,tell them stories and play games with them. A:That sounds great!43. B:About two years ago.44. Thanks to them,he was happy every day.Later I decided to be a volunteer. A:I want to be a volunteer like you.45 B:Of course!I'll see you in the hospital. A.Why will you go there? B.I help to care for the sick kids. C.Can I go with you on Sundays? D.When did you begin doing that? E.Let's raise some money to help the kids F.My son was in hospital and some volunteers came to cheer him up. 十一十一十一十一十十 六、书面表达（共20分） 假如你是Jack,去年暑假，在公益旅行期间你去敬老院担任 志愿者。请根据以下内容写一篇日记，记叙你在敬老院所做的 事情以及感受。 写作内容： 活动 感受 帮助打扫卫生，整理房间 很累 与老人唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天 放松的，有趣的 给老人们做晚餐，并同他们一起进餐 感到满足 写作要求： 1.不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.条理清晰、句子连贯。 Sunday,March 20th Sunny Last summer,I worked as a volunteer at an old people's home during my voluntourism.